M41 Walker Bulldog

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The Cuban forces shelled Playa Girón with artillery around midnight, then advanced towards the village by road, with the T-34-85s in the lead. Three M41s which had taken up positions directly opposite the road junction nearest the beach then opened fire on the column at extremely close range. At least two T-34-85s were initially destroyed, a third disabled by track damage, and a fourth captured by the rebels intact when its crew surrendered. The M41s succeeded in knocking out several more attacking T-34-85s which became stranded on the narrow road and bottlenecked due to difficulties their crews encountered in skirting the existing wreckage. However, this success was short-lived: the unexpectedly heavy resistance encountered by Cuban armor ensured that by noon the following afternoon all the M41 crews had exhausted their ammunition.

1237:(HVAP) ammunition. The baseline M41 was equipped with a very similar 76 mm M32/T91E3 cannon. In all four marks, a co-axial .30 caliber machine gun is mounted to the left of the main armament; additionally, in US service an external .50 caliber machine gun was also mounted to the turret roof. The 76 mm cannon has a maximum elevation of +19.75° and a depression of −9.75°. It utilizes a vertical sliding breech block and a spring actuated, inertia percussion firing mechanism. To prevent overpressure and help absorb recoil, the cannon has also been fitted with a bore evacuator, a blast deflector, and a concentric hydrospring recoil system. Ranging is manual and conducted through the gunner's M97A1 telescopic sight. Maximum range of the M32/T91E3 and M32A1 is estimated at 4,752 meters. 1360: 640:, all based on an M41 chassis and drive train. The acquisition process for these vehicles was risky because unlike the M41, no prototype or test models were manufactured and trialed. In January 1951, under intense pressure to meet the US Army's requirements, representatives of the Army Ordnance Corps agreed to approve the anti-aircraft platform, self-propelled guns, and armored personnel carrier for production "with the full knowledge that in doing so there were certain inherent risks involved by foregoing complete tests and evaluation". The technical problems encountered with the series, coupled with those of the M41 in general, led to the US Army only adopting the M75 in large numbers. 814:

artillery. This prevented the ARVN from taking full advantage of their mobility, and units elsewhere had to depend solely on well-timed air support from South Vietnamese or US bombers to stave off PAVN tanks. Armor reinforcements were eventually dispatched to help bolster the ARVN forces in Laos, but these arrived piecemeal and it is unclear how many additional M41s actually reached the operational area. Due in part to conflicting orders, the final ARVN withdrawal from Laos, conducted while under pursuit from PAVN T-54s, was disorderly and resulted in a number of M41s being abandoned intact by their crews. The ARVN lost 54 M41 tanks during its abortive incursion into Laos.

1205:

mounted forward of the driver's position and one to the left. There is no night vision equipment fitted as standard, although in some models an infrared searchlight could be mounted externally on the turret or the day periscopes replaced with new infrared periscopes. An emergency escape hatch is situated beneath the driver's seat. The engine compartment is located towards the rear of the hull and is insulated from the crew by a fireproof bulkhead. The Allison Cross-Drive Model CD-500-3 transmission is located within this compartment, immediately behind the engine, and includes one forward and one reverse gear ratios. All M41 tanks utilize a

1148: 895: 2057: 1459:. Fitted with a new Saab-Scania DS-14A 04 eight-cylinder diesel engine developing 405 hp (302 kW), enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 70 km/h (45 mph). A new cooling system was also installed, consisting of a radiator and two large fans. The size of this apparatus required the construction of an entirely new rear hull. The 76 mm gun has been bored out to 90 mm caliber, shortened, and fitted with a counterbalance on the barrel and a torsion bar compensator at the breech; this heavily modified M32 is known as the 2258: 2313: 923:, rebuilt and modernized all the Brazilian M41s to prolong their service life. The principal features of the modernization program were a replacement of the original Chrysler petrol engine with a diesel model, thicker armor, and replacement of the 76 mm gun with a 90 mm gun produced by boring out the original armament. The rebored gun was modified to fire Belgian fin-stabilized, shaped charge projectiles developed for the Cockerill Mk. III smoothbore cannon already fitted to Brazil's preexisting fleet of 482:, when the US Army's renewed demands for more tanks resulted in its being rushed into production. The haste with which it was initially produced led to technical problems, which, coupled with the relatively cramped dimensions of its hull interior, and poor armament gave it a mediocre reputation among American tank crews. It was also considered too large in comparison to the Chaffee for reconnaissance. Funding for the M41 program was slashed accordingly, and more emphasis placed on the development of new 1993: 1979: 1348: 778: 2100: 1197: 1209:, which supports five road wheels with the drive sprocket at the rear and idler towards the front, and three track return rollers. The first, second, and fifth road wheel stations have hydraulic shock absorbers. Although the M41 is not considered amphibious, it was designed for fording up to 1.016 meters of water without preparation, and up to 2.44 meters of water with preparation. The hull is fitted with electric bilge pumps accordingly. 2411: 2327: 719: 2442: 2285: 46: 2230: 5541: 588:

to their somewhat rushed production, and a second mark, the M41A1, was introduced to correct these problems. Over 4,000 engineering design changes were requested by the US Army between July 1951 and July 1952. Approval to issue the M41 type to regular units was denied until December 1952, when the new mark was introduced. Another 1,631 baseline M41s were also relegated to storage at the Ordnance Corps Depot in

2480: 2430: 2086: 2007: 1114:(ROCA) began receiving M41A3s as military aid from the US in 1958. The ROCA once had 700 M41s in various configurations in service. Those in front-line service received heavy upgrades and were redesignated M41D; the non-upgraded M41A3s were relegated to training and reserve roles. In February 2022, the ROCA announced it would be retiring its remaining M41A3s, although the M41D would remain in service. 2369: 2272: 2244: 2156: 2458: 2383: 2299: 2212: 2142: 2072: 2035: 2021: 5551: 2397: 2184: 2355: 2128: 2170: 2114: 810:

rocket-propelled grenades. However, the PAVN continued to regroup and counterattack over the next week, forcing the outnumbered South Vietnamese units to abandon the landing zone and withdraw further south. Failure to maintain a cohesive withdrawal led to individual infantry or mechanized units with no armor support of their own being cut off and surrounded by PAVN tanks.

1542:. Fitted with a new MTU MB 833 Aa501 diesel engine developing 442 hp (330 kW), enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 60 km/h (35 mph) and increasing its range to 600 km (370 mi). The 76 mm gun was also coupled to the MOLF 41 digital fire control system with thermal imaging sights and a laser rangefinder, as well as a new co-axial 1956: 2341: 2198: 1213:

360°. Crew commanders have a day periscope and a turret cupola with five vision blocks for observation; this is also provided with a hinged hatch cover opening forwards. Both the loader and gunner are also provided with periscopes. In some models, there is an additional stowage basket welded to the rear of the turret, and a dome-shaped ventilator on the turret roof.

2469: 1035:. The decision to acquire the new tanks was made a year earlier, in 1959, and this allowed army maintenance technicians to be sent to the US well in advance and receive the necessary familiarization training at Fort Knox before the tanks reached New Zealand. After the acceleration of the US military commitment to Vietnam, General 749:(MACV) in 1962, US influence on ARVN doctrine grew; all armored units were subsequently reorganized and patterned after the US cavalry regiments. American advisers also made a concerted attempted to refurbish the ARVN M24 fleet but encountered sourcing problems with the US Army supply system's dwindling stock of 1379:: Standard production model from 1951 to 1952. Armed with an M32/T91E3 76 mm rifled gun on an M76/T138E1 mount and carried fifty-seven rounds of 76 mm ammunition. Turret traverse was conducted through a pulsing relay system and electrical drives, and the tank was powered by an AOS-895-3 petrol engine. 619:, the M41 was no longer perceived as powerful enough for frontline service, and it was replaced by the much lighter and more heavily armed Sheridan during the late 1960s. Most second-hand US M41s were refurbished and subsequently sold or donated to US allies abroad, namely Brazil, Japan, and South Vietnam. 1099:, presumably for evaluation purposes, although this took place in the early 1950s and predated the arms embargo. William H. Lewis, director of the Bureau of Inter-African Affairs at the State Department, debunked Gervasi's allegations that the US had supplied South Africa with a large stockpile of tanks. 596:

complained of limited interior space. Reconnaissance units criticized the height and size of the design, which reduced its ability to reconnoiter discreetly, and although it was intended for employment with airborne units, its weight made it impractical for airdrops. This led to the development of the

1031:, which had been inherited from its close association with the British Army during World War II. As a result of their adoption and the retirement of the Valentines, the organization of New Zealand's armored corps was altered from two tank squadrons to a single cavalry squadron consisting of M41s and 809:

tanks attempted to overrun one of the ARVN's designated landing zones. In the first major armor engagement of the Vietnam War, the M41s counterattacked, and ARVN claimed six T-54s and seventeen PT-76s were destroyed. Five M41s and 25 APCs were lost during the same encounter, mostly to land mines and

701:

ordered the military to concentrate on destroying the exile force there. Four infantry battalions and two companies of Cuban T-34-85 tanks were ordered to retake the airfield and beachhead, but their radio transmissions were intercepted by the exiles, allowing them to plan their defense accordingly.

539:

six-cylinder, air-cooled gasoline engine. This made the T41E1 one of the first American tanks to be designed around a preexisting engine type, rather than being built first and then adopting a suitable engine. Weighing nearly 52,000 pounds, the T41E1 was so heavy it would have easily been classed as

3724:

Fiscal Year 1975 Authorization for Military Procurement, Research, and Development, and Active Duty, Selected Reserve and Civilian Personnel Strengths: Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session, on S. 3000. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. U.S. Government Printing

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The M41A1 was later superseded by the M41A2 and M41A3, which had the advantage of greater ammunition stowage, and considerably simplified gun and turret systems. Despite these detail improvements, the M41 series did not prove especially popular in US service. Crew members seated in the turret often

587:

By March 1952 over 900 M41s had already been manufactured. These entered service too late to take part in the Korean War, though some may have been shipped out to US forces in that region just as the fighting ended. Roughly 1,802 were built, but these suffered from a variety of technical issues due

1491:

with a new Detroit Diesel 8V-71T diesel engine, enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph) and increasing its range to 450 km (280 mi). The turret was altered to carry a Taiwanese-manufactured variant of the M32 known as the M32K1, as well as a co-axial Type 74

709:

proposed using the US Navy vessels within the vicinity to move another eight M41s and their associated ammunition to support the exiles; however, without sufficient supplies or air support Brigade 2506 was unable to hold its positions against repeated Cuban armored attacks and was overwhelmed. The

534:

if necessary. It was to utilize automotive parts and components already common to other US military vehicles and incorporate a modular hull capable of being converted for a variety of other specialized roles. For example, the US Army requirement called not only for a light tank, but an air defense

1204:

The hull of the M41 is of welded steel construction, with the driving compartment located at the front of the tank and to the left. This may be accessed through the hull by a single piece hatch cover opening to the right. When the hatch is closed, the tank is navigated by three driving periscopes

689:

M41s had to land under heavy fire from circling Cuban aircraft, although all of the tanks succeeded in advancing past the beach intact. They immediately attacked a local airstrip, inflicting heavy casualties among the defending Cuban militiamen, who did not possess adequate anti-tank weapons. The

1212:

Standard M41 turrets are of cast and welded steel construction and fitted with a turret basket. The crew commander and gunner are seated to the right and a loader seated to the left. Turret rotation is assisted by hydraulic/electrical drives and takes approximately ten seconds to traverse a full

1122:

Uruguay embarked on a significant revitalization campaign for its armored corps in 1981, purchasing 20 FN-4RM/62F light armored cars and 22 M41A1 Walker Bulldog tanks from Belgium. The tanks underwent a significant rebuild prior to their export, including the installation of new armor plate by a

765:

base security units and replaced by M41A3s. The M41 proved extremely popular with South Vietnamese tank crews, who were generally of smaller stature than their American counterparts and did not experience the same discomfort operating within the tank's limited interior space. ARVN M41s undertook

579:

and increasing demands by the US Army for more tanks resulted in production hurriedly commencing in mid-1951. The hasty production cycle led to numerous modifications during the course of and after manufacture. Cadillac repurposed a warehouse in Cleveland in August 1950 and began outfitting the

1216:

The M41 has a very distinctive, well sloped glacis plate with a horizontal top, and may also be readily identified by its large exhaust pipes on each side of the upper hull rear. Both turret sides are vertical and slightly sloped. Other identifying features on the turret include the bustle and

627:

When the M41 entered production, it was not considered economical to simply manufacture a single tank chassis and hull. The US Army wanted the M41 series to include various supporting vehicles built using the same chassis, engine, tracks and as many as other associated automotive components as

825:

tanks from defile. As this tactic sacrificed the tanks' superior maneuverability, the PAVN tanks responded with flanking movements which enveloped and overran the M41s before they could maneuver. North Vietnamese infantrymen also succeeded in knocking out several platoons of static M41s with

813:

ARVN commanders declared they did not possess enough tanks or anti-tank weapons to eliminate the PAVN armored threat, which had been underestimated during their operational planning. For the remainder of the operation, the M41s were dug into defensive positions and essentially used as static

914:

well into the twenty-first century. In 1960, an initiative to modernize existing Brazilian armored units led to the purchase of 386 second-hand M41s from the US government. The tanks were delivered in successive shipments over a period of seven years. Between 1984 and 1985,

760:

In mid-1964, as part of a greater effort to introduce more modern equipment to the ARVN, the MACV proposed that the South Vietnamese armored corps be increased by five tank squadrons. Between January and April 1965 all the ARVN M24s were decommissioned or passed to the

1187:

in armored reconnaissance battalions. Additionally, the M41 was used in a tank destroyer role until 1969, first in divisional tank destroyer battalions and later also in the tank destroyer platoon of the heavy company of a mechanized infantry battalion.

1389:: Replaced the base M41 as the standard production model. Received the improved hydraulic turret traverse system with manual backup in 1953. Armed with an M32A1 76 mm rifled gun on an M76A1 mount. Carried sixty-five rounds of 76 mm ammunition. 1399:: An improved variant of the M41A1 incorporated in 1956 with a fuel-injected Continental 6-cylinder gas engine, A much less fuel hungry AOS-895-5 fuel injection engine, dual power traverse for the tank commander, and a pinion-type gun elevation gear. 1174:

after its formation in 1955. In German service, it was primarily utilized for its traditional role of reconnaissance. Each Bundeswehr division was organized with an integral armored reconnaissance battalion of one M41 company and two companies of

1594:. It is unclear whether the Type 65 is an M41 derivative built under license in the Republic of China, or simply a rebuilt M41A2/M41A3. Unlike the M41 series the Type 65's turret is entirely cast steel, and its interior dimensions are smaller. 462:

tanks. Although engineered as a reconnaissance vehicle, the M41's weight and armament also made it effective in the close infantry support role and for rapid airborne deployments. Upon entering US service, all M41s received the designation

543: 604:. As early as mid-1952 the US government had become so disillusioned by the M41's perceived shortcomings that it recommended the M41 acquisition process be terminated and a new light tank development project initiated; however, General 514:

most armored vehicle development programs suffered from a lack of impetus and inadequate funding. The T37 concept did not reach viability until 1949, when three disparate prototypes were finally built. The second prototype of the trio,

4270:

United States-South Africa Relations: Arms Embargo Implementation: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, July 14 and 20,

927:

armored cars. The tank's transmission was also upgraded to increase acceleration and give it a maximum road speed of 70 km/h (45 mph). In Brazilian service, these upgraded M41s received the designation M41B and M41C.

574:

Serial production was delayed by technical difficulties stemming from the decision to incorporate an integral rangefinder directly into the steel turret. A renewed sense of urgency introduced by the outbreak of the

845:

Between 1965 and 1972 the U.S. had shipped 580 second-hand M41A3s to supply various ARVN tank units and replace losses sustained in combat. According to SIPRI, between 1972 and 1974 the ARVN only took delivery of

4287:...the Walker Bulldog tank was transferred in the early 1950s. So I am certainly not going to deny that they have a Walker Bulldog tank that was transferred in the 1950s. It may be in their active inventory. 4321: 600:, which was designed for airdrops, and in which low combat weight was considered a key factor. M41 production ceased around late 1954, allowing the US Army to refocus on developing medium tanks such as the 475:, who was killed in a Jeep accident in 1950. The M41 was the first postwar American light tank to see worldwide service, and was exported in considerable numbers by the United States, particularly to Asia. 3237: 745:

light tanks. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s South Vietnamese armor was not used in offensive maneuvers and was often unserviceable due to logistical problems and age. With the formation of the

1570:: M41A1 with improved armor and a turret altered to carry the Belgian-designed 90 mm Cockerill Mk. IV gun as well as a co-axial FN MAG general purpose machine gun. Developed by Belgium for the 801:. The tanks were to coordinate their actions with several ARVN heliborne and paratroop units, who would be joining them by air. Their offensive soon stalled when a PAVN tank battalion equipped with 870:

During the early 1960s, Argentina received five M41s on ostensibly permanent loan from the United States. The terms of the transfer remain unclear, as despite formally entering service with the

673:-85 medium tanks. To that end, the CIA procured five M41 tanks from US Army reserve stocks and earmarked them for this purpose. American instructors trained the prospective Cuban tank crews at 1339:

shell for the M32A1 and M32/T91E3, which greatly increased the M41 tank's lethality. Both Denmark and the Republic of China (Taiwan) purchased an undisclosed amount of the new ammunition.

882:. Upon a subsequent deterioration of diplomatic relations with the US, Argentine leaders ordered the tanks returned to that country. They were superseded in Argentine service by the 1095:, which had a subcommittee on African relations. According to the minutes from the discussion, the delivery of one M41 Walker Bulldog to South Africa was acknowledged by the 5907: 4690: 2321:: 1 confirmed, presumably for evaluation purposes. Other sources claimed anywhere from 90 to 100 in service; this resulted in significant controversy in the late 1970s. 1046:

By 1978, New Zealand's M41s were no longer regarded as cost-effective due to their increasing age, as well as an inadequate budget for their continued maintenance. The

535:

platform and an armored personnel carrier based on the same chassis. A specific powerplant had even been pre-selected for all three proposed vehicles: a Continental or

1359: 1179:

tracked scout vehicles. The concept of light tanks proved unpopular with the Bundeswehr, and by 1966 all its M41s had been retired and replaced with the much heavier

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The T41E1 was envisaged as a highly mobile light tank, capable of undertaking aggressive reconnaissance and being sufficiently armed to engage the latest Soviet

5830: 5214: 3244: 1102:

As late as 1982 the Angolan government continued to make unsubstantiated claims that US-supplied M41s were being used during South African raids into Angola.

584:. The plant, employing 3700, delivered the first production M41 Walker Bulldog in March 1951. The first eight Bulldogs were delivered to the US Army in July. 5892: 2502: 4274: 850:, which gradually superseded the M41 as the primary tank in South Vietnamese service. According to MACV South Vietnam received 19 M41 tanks during 1974. 2682: 1528:

with a new General Motors 8V-71T diesel engine developing 400 hp (300 kW); this increases the tank's range to about 483 km (300 mi).

3159: 5902: 5554: 3290: 3186: 1039:

suggested the New Zealand M41s be deployed there to support allied operations. The proposal was rejected, but Australia offered to send a squadron of

1580:: An experimental tank made as an improvement for the M41 Bulldog in 1954. Only two variants were built. The tank later served as a test bed for the 4972: 609: 4409: 4937: 1084:

claimed that the SADF was in possession of 100 M41s. Similar figures were subsequently repeated in a variety of literature and academic sources.

3994: 3345: 1496:) general purpose machine gun. The M32K1 has a fume extractor and a different muzzle brake, and has been upgraded with thermal imaging sights. 4863: 4826: 4807: 4767: 4738: 4713: 4583: 4499: 4363: 4182: 4157: 4132: 4096: 4065: 3977: 3926: 3759: 3635: 3601: 3569: 3535: 3503: 3441: 3397: 3316: 3143: 3061: 3017: 2969: 2787: 2659: 2489: 997: 972:(LAF) structure in January 1976. During this period, most of the regular Army's M41s fell into the hands of the competing Christian-rightist 4245:. New York: New World Research Committee of the Society for Common Insights (African Institute for the Study of Human Values). p. 260. 5897: 1000:(PLA). Nearly all M41s eventually were returned by the militias to the Lebanese Army in 1977–78, and remained in service until the 1983-84 746: 5601: 1055: 5757: 4901: 4844: 4786: 4303:: Article "Angola: Racist Aggression – Communique on SA Attacks". The Journal Publishers, 1982 volume, Collected Issues 17–28 p. 22. 2845: 1096: 1047: 906:

The M41 was the first tank to be adopted in large quantities by Brazil's armed forces, and formed the armored mainstay of both the

540:

a medium tank in its own right only about five years earlier, and was no longer deemed suitable for frequent airborne deployments.

5234: 3077: 1147: 894: 4691:"Vietnam Loves American Booty; What Did the Vietnam People's Army do with All the Captured Weapons? - Weapons - Military Matters" 1152: 1128: 1024: 753:

parts, most of which had already been disposed of or donated to other countries. They arranged to have the engines from the ARVN

113: 2728: 1176: 730: 5544: 5396: 1217:

stowage box at the rear, the commander's cupola to the right, and the muzzle brake with fume extractor on the main armament.

1032: 2056: 1200:

M41s on the assembly line at the Cleveland Tank Plant, the Cadillac factory where they were manufactured from 1951 to 1954.

5855: 4660: 1941: 762: 637: 559:

The Army placed orders for the T41 circa August 1950. The tank was christened the "Walker Bulldog"—after the late General

1590:: A M41 designed by the Republic of China Army, similar to the M-41D but with significantly thicker armor and a co-axial 5656: 4965: 4213: 5169: 1945: 1092: 1072: 1067: 658: 633: 5636: 794: 697:

Although the exiles had arrived at multiple landing sites, since Playa Girón was the furthest inland Cuban president

141: 980:(LNM) militias or were taken way by dissident rebellious Lebanese Army factions. Captured M41s were employed by the 5610: 1132: 977: 677:

in March 1961, teaching them driving and gunnery basics. The tanks were transported to the Cuban coast by a single

361: 757:

periodically sent to Japan for overhaul, but this was considered neither practical nor economic in the long term.

4415:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Combined Arms Center and the Combat Studies Institute. Archived from 5317: 2461: 1940:

This section is about operators of the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank. For operators of the APC derivative, see

989: 690:

militia organized an ill-advised counterattack with a single battalion, which was annihilated by the tanks and

678: 3160:"House Group Seeks to Rush New Tanks; Armed Services Expediting Panel on Radar Also Set for Inquiry This Week" 793:

between February and March 1971, an abortive cross-border incursion to disrupt strategic supply lines for the

2686: 1070:(SADF) aroused international interest, especially when press reports suggested they had been used as part of 874:

the five tanks were still listed as property of the American government. They were first publicly paraded in

5526: 4958: 568: 552: 1225:

The M41A1, M41A2, and M41A3 were equipped with a 76 mm M32A1 high velocity rifled cannon firing fixed

1123:

German contractor, and replacement of the turret armament with a 90 mm Cockerill Mk. IV cannon and an

5742: 5594: 5436: 5132: 1543: 1488: 1474: 1352: 1206: 1111: 1081: 1050:

argued that a cheaper light tank was needed, and in 1983 the M41s were decommissioned and replaced by the

1001: 911: 506:

light tank in the reconnaissance role. For preliminary purposes this hypothetical tank was to be known as

382: 4299: 5850: 5704: 5569: 5431: 4435: 4416: 3263: 2221: 969: 961: 937: 854: 790: 5486: 2685:. Newtown, Connecticut, United States: Forecast International, Incorporated. March 1997. Archived from 835: 766:

their first combat employment less than a year later, and played an instrumental role in crushing the

5618: 5481: 3238:"History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense, Volume I: Rearming for the Cold War, 1945–1960" 2531: 2450: 2433: 1452: 1230: 985: 916: 879: 654: 174: 109: 105: 4005: 3944:

Craftsmen in Uniform: The Corps of Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers: an Account

5840: 5565: 5561: 5244: 5239: 3970:

Timing is Everything: The Politics and Processes of New Zealand Defence Acquisition Decision Making

3349: 3320: 2519: 1434: 1347: 953: 886:, and a proposal to purchase or request the loan of more M41s from the US was permanently shelved. 777: 502:

Beginning in 1946, the United States Army commissioned a project to oversee the replacement of the

133: 121: 5845: 5506: 5411: 5191: 3095: 2483: 2061: 1998: 1420: 1234: 1226: 981: 957: 451: 125: 4927: 4088: 4082: 3433: 4356:

Sonderfall Bundeswehr? Streitkräfte in nationalen Perspektiven und im internationalen Vergleich

4124: 3703: 5775: 5669: 5664: 5587: 5521: 5516: 5355: 5282: 5040: 4897: 4859: 4840: 4822: 4803: 4782: 4763: 4734: 4709: 4579: 4551: 4495: 4387: 4359: 4246: 4178: 4153: 4128: 4092: 4061: 4038: 3973: 3947: 3922: 3755: 3631: 3597: 3565: 3531: 3499: 3437: 3393: 3139: 3057: 3013: 2965: 2851: 2841: 2783: 2655: 2651: 2645: 1507: 1364: 1036: 767: 605: 3495: 3489: 3243:. Washington, DC: Historical Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Archived from 681:

on April 17, then came ashore with infantry support in a combined arms amphibious assault on

580:

location for production of the Walker Bulldog and other combat vehicles, namely the Cadillac

5641: 5631: 5345: 5030: 5013: 4993: 4878: 3807: 1196: 1040: 1008: 821:

of 1972, M41s were again dug into static positions, and typically engaged attacking T-54 or

818: 770:. The tanks were mostly used to support ARVN infantry in street fighting, especially around 734: 616: 536: 483: 137: 4322:"Taiwan Is Giving Up Its M41A3 Walker Bulldog Tanks After More Than Six Decades Of Service" 3946:. Wellington: Corps of Royal New Zealand Electrical and Mechanical Engineers. p. 158. 3291:"Army Receives 'Best Light Tank in the World' as production of 'Walker Bulldog' is Started" 1441:

as a potential market upgrade for preexisting M41 tanks but was not adopted by any country.

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mortar crews in an engagement remembered in Cuba as the "Slaughter of the Lost Battalion".

5800: 5496: 4448: 3276: 3107: 1591: 1539: 1332: 941: 733:(ARVN)'s fledgling armored corps had its roots in a colonial armored corps established by 706: 564: 5401: 4891: 1423:

model, fitted with a remote-control mechanism and employed for ordnance testing purposes.

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The Brilliant Disaster: JFK, Castro, and America's Doomed Invasion of Cuba's Bay of Pigs

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During the mid to late 1970s, the purported presence of M41 Walker Bulldog tanks in the

718: 5810: 5712: 5694: 5626: 5491: 5259: 5254: 5154: 5102: 4932: 4117: 3616:

Lam Son 719. Major-General Nguyen Duy Hinh. Pickle Partners Publishing. 2015. P.126,131

3426: 2714: 2507: 2472: 1571: 1456: 1051: 1028: 993: 973: 907: 899: 871: 682: 443: 340: 281: 45: 4922: 2479: 2429: 5886: 5815: 5689: 5684: 5674: 5312: 5307: 5224: 4797: 3564:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron and Signal Publications, Incorporated. pp. 71–80. 2416: 2332: 2044: 1581: 1557: 1438: 945: 924: 834:) anti-tank guided missiles. Still others were captured, and used by the PAVN at the 827: 722: 710:

surviving M41s were abandoned on the beach near Playa Girón when the invasion ended.

661:

proposed creating a single tank platoon composed of anti-communist exiles to support

597: 560: 491: 472: 69: 3319:. Washington, DC: United States Department of State. 3 February 1961. Archived from 5747: 5426: 5174: 5159: 5149: 5025: 2446: 2318: 2290: 2175: 1525: 1511: 1087:

As a voluntary arms embargo had been imposed on South Africa due to the passage of

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received 40 to 50 M41A3 tanks from the US to replace its fleet of obsolete British

875: 822: 698: 662: 548: 511: 455: 4269: 3348:. Washington, DC: United States Department of State. 10 March 1961. Archived from 920: 563:

who was killed in a Jeep accident a year earlier—at a demonstration for President

5737: 5511: 5466: 5406: 5274: 5179: 2709: 2457: 2263: 2235: 1514:

protection system, an external laser rangefinder, and thermal imaging equipment.

1157: 949: 754: 750: 738: 531: 503: 459: 347: 117: 4839:– Armor Number 29, Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., Carrollton, Texas 1991. 4516:

Department of the Army Technical Manual FM 17-80:Tanks, 76-mm Gun M41 and M41A1

3034:

Department of the Army Technical Manual FM 17-80:Tanks, 76-mm Gun M41 and M41A1

494:

during the 1960s when the gun could not longer penetrate fielded medium tanks.

490:. Cadillac ceased production of the M41A1 in late 1954. It was replaced by the 5871: 5795: 5790: 5780: 5770: 5732: 5727: 5646: 5476: 5471: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5332: 5292: 5287: 5201: 5070: 5065: 5045: 4917: 4555: 4084:

The World Military Order: The Impact Of Military Technology On The Third World

1949: 1433:: An M41 hull retrofitted with the complete turret and 105 mm gun of the 1180: 1171: 1005: 847: 629: 601: 589: 581: 576: 487: 479: 439: 129: 59: 5579: 4250: 4042: 3650:

The RVNAF. Van Khuyen Dong. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 1980. P.281

1751:

110 mi (180 km) (280 mi (450 km) w/ jettison fuel tanks)

5835: 5717: 5370: 5360: 5322: 5302: 5297: 5264: 5184: 5107: 5097: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5035: 3346:"Memorandum From the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense McNamara" 3317:"Memorandum From the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense McNamara" 2855: 2091: 2012: 1184: 798: 742: 674: 227: 4882: 1955: 4947:

article on the T-41 the early evaluation version of the M-41. Rare photos.

1054:. Only one was retained in operational condition; this was donated to the 5805: 5077: 5018: 4985: 4875:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3889:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3857:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3841:

Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond

3596:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 152, 183–185. 2374: 2277: 2249: 2161: 447: 231: 164: 4950: 1127:

co-axial machine gun, respectively. The new cannon fired fin-stabilized

5679: 5416: 5249: 5164: 5087: 5006: 4391: 3951: 2543: 2468: 2388: 2304: 2217: 2147: 2105: 2077: 2040: 2026: 1477:, including a different DS-12 OA diesel engine and a laser rangefinder. 1170:

The M41 Walker Bulldog was the first postwar tank to be adopted by the

839: 802: 4893:

Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present

4410:"Scouts Out! The Development of Reconnaissance Units In Modern Armies" 1139:

and were retrofitted with diesel engines by a Brazilian firm in 1991.

519:, was selected for further testing and received a unique designation, 17: 5820: 5722: 5501: 5446: 5441: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5340: 5209: 5082: 5001: 4466:. Militärfahrzeug Spezial. Erlangen: Tankograd Publishing. p. 8. 2402: 2189: 2119: 1984: 1493: 1336: 1124: 1077: 1012: 965: 883: 771: 612:, successfully argued for the existing purchase orders to be filled. 303: 298: 4060:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 227–228. 3972:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. pp. 128–129. 3052:

Bolte, Phillip (August 1999). Hoffman, George; Starry, Donn (eds.).

669:

likely to be patrolled or defended by armor, mostly Soviet-supplied

4494:(2002 ed.). Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. p. 182. 5825: 5229: 5144: 5092: 4760:

The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991

3873:

The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991

2360: 2346: 2203: 2133: 2055: 1954: 1358: 1346: 1195: 1146: 893: 806: 776: 717: 542: 478:

Development of the M41 proceeded slowly until the outbreak of the

4706:

After The Storm: The Changing Military Balance in the Middle East

3056:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 257–258. 1556:: Turretless M41 modified by the Spanish Army to carry a bank of 628:

possible to simplify logistics. Cadillac obligingly produced the

5785: 5421: 5350: 5139: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 4981: 4877:. Modern Conflicts Profile Guide. Vol. II. AK Interactive. 1944:. For operators of the self-propelled artillery derivative, see 786: 670: 666: 5583: 4954: 4729:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2016).

4243:

United States Foreign Policy and the Republic of South Africa

3054:

Camp Colt to Desert Storm: The History of U.S. Armored Forces

1076:, a controversial 1975 South African military incursion into 838:, where defending US troops were forced to destroy them with 4177:(Second ed.). London: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 531. 3754:. Argentina: Ayer y Hoy Ediciones. pp. 43–44, 183–185. 2782:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. pp. 166–169, 217–229. 1166:

exercise in the Trittau and Neumünster area, 2 October 1957.

523:. In its final, pre-production form this model was known as 781:

ARVN M41 operating against enemy positions in Saigon, 1960.

417: 4518:. Washington, DC: Department of the Army. 1956. p. 9. 3792:

Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon

3630:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Books. pp. 200–201. 1091:, Gervasi was invited to testify on this claim before the 665:'s incursion and subsequent seizure of strategic sites in 615:

With the introduction of increasingly well-armored Soviet

3036:. Washington DC: Department of the Army. 1956. p. 4. 1584:

and was mounted with a rounded turret and a 152mm cannon.

4819:

Sheridan: A History of the American Light Tank, Volume 2

3236:

Converse, Elliott Vanveltner (2012). Asner, Glen (ed.).

2840:. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 24–25. 84:

1953–1969 (US Armed Forces) 1961–present (foreign users)

450:

between 1951 and 1954 and marketed successfully to the

2964:. London: Jane's Information Group. pp. 186–194. 1027:

procured ten M41s from the US to replace its obsolete

4661:"Brazil transfers M41C light tanks to Uruguayan Army" 4386:. Berlin: Deutscher Militärverlag. pp. 126–128. 4056:

Elaigwu, J. Isawa (1997). Mazrui, Ali Al Amin (ed.).

2650:(2000 ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. pp. 968:

between 1975 and 1977, following the collapse of the

956:. Lebanese M41s were extensively employed during the 3919:

The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Military History

3012:. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 74–79. 5864: 5756: 5703: 5655: 5617: 5369: 5331: 5273: 5200: 4992: 4123:. Stanford, CN: Hoover Institution Press. pp. 3921:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 37–38. 2548: 2536: 2524: 1948:. For operators of the anti-aircraft platform, see 1409:: Upgraded M41A1 tanks with fuel injection engines. 416: 404: 396: 388: 378: 370: 357: 328: 316: 280: 267: 259: 251: 238: 222: 217: 204: 193: 185: 170: 160: 152: 147: 101: 88: 80: 75: 65: 55: 36: 4799:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide 4116: 3425: 2647:Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide 1080:. In 1977, an economist named Sean Gervasi at the 4578:. London: Jane's Information Group. p. 146. 4037:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. pp. 16, 140. 3392:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 14, 24–45. 3138:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 152–153. 2514:Vehicles of comparable role, performance, and era 1004:, when they were retired and quickly replaced by 1631:319.8 in (8.1 m) (later muzzle brake) 50:M41 Bulldog tank at Fort Meade Museum, Maryland. 2838:A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware 2708:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). 1629:318.6 in (8.1 m) (early muzzle brake) 1538:: M41 modernized by German company GLS for the 293:25 mm (0.98 in) turret sides and rear 4708:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 733. 4464:The Tanks M 41 and M 47 in German Army Service 4358:. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 313. 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 1089:United Nations Security Council Resolution 181 5595: 4966: 4858:] (in French). Chyah: Trebia Publishing. 4110: 4108: 3530:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 11–15. 3136:Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 1335:announced that it had developed a 76 mm 685:. Due to a lack of adequate air support, the 592:until their deficiencies could be corrected. 8: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 1797:960 lb⋅ft (1,300 N⋅m) at 2400 rpm 1794:945 lb⋅ft (1,280 N⋅m) at 2400 rpm 1473:: M41B rebuilt to the specifications of the 857:, 300 ARVN M41s were destroyed or captured. 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4354:Schlaffer, Rudolf; Schlaffer, eds. (2014). 4273:(Report) (First ed.). Washington, DC: 4236: 4234: 3912: 3910: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 785:Seventeen ARVN M41s were initially sent to 5602: 5588: 5580: 5550: 4973: 4959: 4951: 4873:Sex, Zachary; Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2021). 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4264: 4262: 4260: 3808:"LEBANON ... Scale 1/35: BULLDOG IN ASWEK" 3752:Blindados Argentinos de Uruguay y Paraguay 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3432:. New York: Scribner Publishers. pp. 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2449:: 5; all destroyed or captured during the 1135:(HESH) shells. These M41s were designated 551:with a T41 prototype undergoing trials at 324:76 mm M32A1 rifled cannon (65 rounds) 33: 5908:Military vehicles introduced in the 1950s 5555:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles 4646: 4634: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4403: 4401: 3963: 3961: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3003: 3001: 1783:20.3 hp/ST (16.7 kW/t) (M41A3) 1778:19.3 hp/ST (15.9 kW/t) (M41A1) 4569: 4567: 4565: 4119:South Africa: War, Revolution, or Peace? 4028: 4026: 3883: 3881: 3867: 3865: 3835: 3833: 3825:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 3819: 3817: 3802: 3800: 3786: 3784: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 1818:51,800 lb (23,500 kg) (M41A3) 1813:51,800 lb (23,500 kg) (M41A1) 1781:20.5 hp/ST (16.9 kW/t) (M41A2) 1597: 1239: 964:and various armed groups in and outside 705:At one point American Defense Secretary 454:as a replacement for its aging fleet of 364:AOS-895-3 six-cylinder air-cooled petrol 302:25.4 mm (1.00 in) at 45° hull 297:31.7 mm (1.25 in) at 30° hull 291:25.4 mm (1.00 in) turret front 4852:Véhicules Militaires au Liban 1975–1981 4835:Jim Mesko, Don Greer and Perry Manley, 4781:. Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. 4779:Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles 4377: 4375: 4349: 4347: 4033:Ignat'ev, Oleg Konstantinovich (1977). 3917:McGibbon, Ian; Goldstone, Paul (2001). 3851: 3849: 3340: 3338: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3047: 3045: 3043: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2567: 1816:51,200 lb (23,220 kg) (M41A2) 1659:102 in (2.6 m) (over cupola) 350:roof-mounted machine gun (2,175 rounds) 309:9.25 mm (0.364 in) hull floor 295:12.7 mm (0.50 in) turret top 4856:Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975-1981 4762:. Jdeideh (Beirut): Éditions Dergham. 4659:Porfilio, Gabriel (11 December 2018). 4444: 4433: 4152:. New York: Monad Press. p. 142. 4150:South Africa: White Rule, Black Revolt 4087:. London: Palgrave-Macmillan. p. 4058:The Warrior Tradition In Modern Africa 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3272: 3261: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3187:"Latest Guns Score in Test for Truman" 3103: 3093: 2363:: 53; donated by Saudi Arabia in 1981. 2094:: 5 on loan from the US; all returned. 1776:19.5 hp/ST (16.0 kW/t) (M41) 1762:500 hp (370 kW) at 2800 rpm 725:M41 tanks during a training operation. 632:anti-aircraft vehicle, as well as the 4923:Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide 4671:from the original on 11 December 2018 4576:Jane's Armour and Artillery 1982–1983 4541: 4539: 4537: 4212:(6): 4–5. August 1977. Archived from 3902:Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) 3562:Armor in Vietnam: A Pictorial History 3185:Leviero, Anthony (18 February 1951). 2962:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006 1811:51,200 lb (23,220 kg) (M41) 1668:127.3 in (3.2 m) (over MG) 271:4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver) 181:(equivalent to $ 360,141 in 2023) 7: 4796:Foss, Christopher F. (16 May 2000). 4528: 4320:Newdick, Thomas (22 February 2022). 4241:Nyangoni, Wellington Winter (1981). 4081:Kaldor, Mary; Eide, Asbjørn (1979). 2503:List of "M" series military vehicles 747:Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 307:19 mm (0.75 in) hull rear 5893:Cold War tanks of the United States 4896:. Hong Kong: Concord Publications. 4704:Cordesman, Anthony (October 2016). 3594:Invasion of Laos, 1971: Lam Son 719 2644:Christopher F. Foss (16 May 2000). 2492:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2486:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2475:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2464:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 2436:: Seized from Lebanese Army stocks. 1842:9.7 psi (67 kPa) (M41A3) 1837:9.7 psi (67 kPa) (M41A1) 1453:Bernardini S/A Industria e Comercio 952:light tanks that saw action in the 917:Bernardini S/A Industria e Comercio 242:5.81 m (19 ft 1 in) 4115:Duigan, Peter; Gann, L.H. (1978). 3993:Jackson, Richard (February 2007). 2490:People's Liberation Army (Lebanon) 1840:9.6 psi (66 kPa) (M41A2) 636:self-propelled howitzers, and the 343:coaxial machine gun (5,000 rounds) 263:2.72 m (8 ft 11 in) 255:3.19 m (10 ft 6 in) 25: 4939:New Tank Goes Faster, Hits Harder 3626:Jarymowycz, Roman Johann (2008). 3494:. New York: Arno Press. pp. 3166:. Associated Press. 6 August 1950 2136:: 60, replaced by Leopard 1V MBT. 1786:18.8 hp/ST (15.5 kW/t) 1773:19.4 hp/ST (15.9 kW/t) 1770:20.7 hp/ST (17.0 kW/t) 898:Brazilian M41s in the streets of 400:530 L (140 US gal) 374:21.2 hp (15.8 kW)/tonne 5903:Light tanks of the United States 5549: 5540: 5539: 4002:Royal New Zealand Air Force News 2478: 2467: 2456: 2440: 2428: 2409: 2395: 2381: 2367: 2353: 2339: 2325: 2311: 2297: 2283: 2270: 2256: 2242: 2228: 2210: 2196: 2182: 2168: 2154: 2140: 2126: 2112: 2098: 2084: 2070: 2064:M41 Walker Bulldog on maneuvers. 2033: 2019: 2005: 1991: 1977: 1835:9.6 psi (66 kPa) (M41) 1821:53,200 lb (24,130 kg) 1808:51,600 lb (23,410 kg) 1805:48,280 lb (21,900 kg) 1437:. This prototype was trialed by 1056:New Zealand National Army Museum 1025:Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps 44: 27:Cold War-era American light tank 2729:Gross Domestic Product deflator 1241:M32A1 and M32/T91E3 ammunition 1033:M113 armored personnel carriers 731:Army of the Republic of Vietnam 3388:De Quesada, Alejandro (2009). 3008:Haskew, Matthew (April 2015). 737:in 1950 and equipped with old 422:72.4 km/h (45.0 mph) 194: 94: 1: 4802:. Harper Collins Publishers. 4777:Foss, Christopher F. (1976). 4733:. London: IISS. p. 293. 4574:Foss, Christopher F. (1982). 4548:Tanks : inside & out 2960:Foss, Christopher F. (2005). 2780:Tanks: 100 Years of Evolution 2778:Ogorkiewicz, Richard (2015). 2710:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?" 2047:, largely in reserve storage. 2043:: Captured or inherited from 1942:M75 armored personnel carrier 763:Republic of Vietnam Air Force 638:M75 armored personnel carrier 446:purposes. It was produced by 210: 4837:M41 Walker Bulldog in action 4758:Abi-Chahine, Bassel (2019). 4490:Christopher F. Foss (2001). 3776:M41 Walker Bulldog in action 3082:. Time Inc. 26 February 1951 1845:10.0 psi (69 kPa) 1832:10.1 psi (70 kPa) 1676:17.5 in (44.5 cm) 1235:high velocity armor piercing 1177:Schützenpanzer SPz 11-2 Kurz 5898:Light tanks of the Cold War 4546:Haskew, Michael E. (2012). 4492:Jane's Armour and Artillery 4382:Modrach, Siegfried (1962). 2836:Chant, Christopher (1987). 1946:M44 self propelled howitzer 1829:9.4 psi (65 kPa) 1687:45 mph (72 km/h) 1684:41 mph (66 km/h) 1665:118.8 in (3.0 m) 1651:128.9 in (3.3 m) 1648:125.9 in (3.2 m) 1637:313.0 in (8.0 m) 1634:319.8 in (8.1 m) 1626:317.1 in (8.1 m) 1623:292.1 in (7.4 m) 1093:US House of Representatives 1068:South African Defence Force 659:Central Intelligence Agency 5924: 5611:Tanks of the United States 4890:Zaloga, Steven J. (2003). 4275:Government Printing Office 3750:Fogliani, Ricardo (1997). 3628:Cavalry From Hoof To Track 3528:Armour of the Vietnam Wars 3390:The Bay of Pigs: Cuba 1961 2423:Former non-state operators 1985:Republic of China (Taiwan) 1939: 1754:100 mi (160 km) 1748:110 mi (180 km) 1745:150 mi (240 km) 1560:anti-tank guided missiles. 1133:high explosive squash head 978:Lebanese National Movement 653:During the prelude to the 510:. However, in the wake of 366:500 bhp (370 kW) 114:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 5535: 4817:Hunnicutt, R. P. (1995). 4731:The Military Balance 2016 3774:Mesko, Greer and Manley, 3424:Rasenberger, Jim (1997). 2220:: 50 in service with the 2001:: 12; 10 M41A1 in service 1925: 1917: 1903: 1900: 1889: 1872: 1869: 1858: 1796: 1793: 1761: 1744: 1736: 1733: 1722: 1708: 1700: 1686: 1683: 1675: 1664: 1662:108 in (2.7 m) 1647: 1645:127 in (3.2 m) 1644: 412:161 km (100 mi) 392:0.45 m (1.5 ft) 275: 66:Place of origin 43: 5507:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant 4933:M41 Photos at Olive-Drab 4148:Harsch, Earnest (1980). 4004:(78): 10. Archived from 3134:Tucker, Spencer (2004). 2462:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 1737:28 in (0.7 m) 1734:26 in (0.7 m) 1701:48 in (1.2 m) 1698:45 in (1.1 m) 1695:44 in (1.1 m) 1252:Weight, kg (projectile) 1129:high explosive anti-tank 998:People's Liberation Army 990:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 944:medium tanks and French 919:, an industrial firm in 795:People's Army of Vietnam 679:Mechanized Landing Craft 4328:. Miami. Archived from 4300:African Defence Journal 4277:. July 1977. p. 63 4035:Secret Weapon In Africa 3968:Greener, Peter (2009). 3887:Sex & Abi-Chahine, 3855:Sex & Abi-Chahine, 3839:Sex & Abi-Chahine, 3592:Sander, Robert (2015). 3526:Dunstan, Simon (1985). 3491:Armor Combat in Vietnam 1726:6 ft (1.8 m) 1723:8 ft (2.4 m) 1720:5 ft (1.5 m) 1717:8 ft (2.4 m) 1544:Heckler & Koch HK21 1221:Armament and ammunition 1011:provided by the US and 569:Aberdeen Proving Ground 553:Aberdeen Proving Ground 471:after the late General 5743:Marmon-Herrington CTLS 5637:Holt gas–electric tank 4850:Kassis, Samer (2012). 4443:Cite journal requires 4408:McGrath, John (2008). 3995:"Wings Over Wairapapa" 3271:Cite journal requires 2065: 1972: 1802:Weight, combat loaded 1767:Power-to-weight ratio 1524:: M41 modified by the 1506:: M41 modified by the 1489:Republic of China Army 1487:: M41 modified by the 1475:Brazilian Marine Corps 1368: 1356: 1353:Republic of China Army 1207:torsion bar suspension 1201: 1167: 1112:Republic of China Army 1082:Fernand Braudel Center 1043:tanks in their stead. 912:Brazilian Marine Corps 903: 782: 768:1966 Buddhist Uprising 726: 556: 5851:M8 armored gun system 5570:Tanks in the Cold War 5432:M8 armored gun system 4550:. Rosen. p. 76. 4173:Keegan, John (1983). 3706:. Armstrade.sipri.org 3488:Starry, Donn (1980). 3010:Tanks: Inside And Out 2625:Foss, 1976. p 213–216 2059: 2029:: 25 M41A1UR, 50 M41C 1958: 1929:10 rounds per minute 1926:12 rounds per minute 1362: 1350: 1255:Muzzle velocity, m/s 1199: 1150: 970:Lebanese Armed Forces 897: 861:Other foreign service 855:1975 Spring Offensive 791:Operation Lam Son 719 780: 721: 546: 389:Ground clearance 142:2006 Thai coup d'état 4462:Stefan Marx (2006). 4199:"What Arms Embargo?" 3942:Cape, Peter (1976). 3725:Office, 1974. P.1903 2683:"M41 Walker Bulldog" 2532:Type 63 (light tank) 2451:Bay of Pigs Invasion 2434:Army of Free Lebanon 1451:: M41 modernized by 986:Army of Free Lebanon 655:Bay of Pigs Invasion 649:Bay of Pigs Invasion 442:developed for armed 226:23.49 tonnes (25.89 179:(secondhand, FY1988) 110:Guatemalan Civil War 106:Bay of Pigs Invasion 5566:Tank classification 5562:History of the tank 4219:on 12 November 2014 3560:Mesko, Jim (1982). 3496:17–21, 112, 191–213 3352:on 20 December 2015 3079:The Best Light Tank 2731:figures follow the 1435:Stingray light tank 1242: 1153:3rd Panzer Division 1097:Department of State 1048:Ministry of Defence 976:and Muslim-leftist 954:1958 Lebanon crisis 610:Army Chief of Staff 134:Sino-Vietnamese War 122:Ethiopian Civil War 38:M41 Walker Bulldog 5846:Expeditionary tank 5766:M41 Walker Bulldog 5487:Spähpanzer SP I.C. 5412:Expeditionary Tank 5220:M41 Walker Bulldog 4928:Globalsecurity.org 4821:. Presidio Press. 4011:on 6 February 2013 3904:(2003), pp. 63-64. 3827:(2003), pp. 28–29. 3295:The New York Times 3250:on 8 December 2016 3191:The New York Times 3164:The New York Times 2484:Lebanese Arab Army 2066: 2062:Saudi Arabian Army 1999:Dominican Republic 1973: 1862:T132E3 90 mm 1612:M41A2 & M41A3 1421:United States Navy 1369: 1357: 1240: 1202: 1168: 1073:Operation Savannah 982:Lebanese Arab Army 958:Lebanese Civil War 904: 853:During the PAVN's 783: 727: 571:in February 1951. 557: 467:and subsequently, 452:United States Army 438:, was an American 436:76-mm gun tank M41 432:M41 Walker Bulldog 397:Fuel capacity 304:lower glacis plate 299:upper glacis plate 148:Production history 126:Lebanese Civil War 5880: 5879: 5841:Commando Stingray 5670:Medium tank M1922 5665:Medium tank M1921 5577: 5576: 5522:WZ-132 light tank 5517:WZ-111 heavy tank 5482:Spähpanzer Ru 251 5041:CM-11 Brave Tiger 4865:978-9953-0-2372-4 4828:978-0-89141-570-1 4809:978-0-00-472452-2 4769:978-614-459-033-1 4740:978-1-85743-835-2 4715:978-1-4742-9256-6 4585:978-0-86720-620-3 4501:978-0-7106-2309-6 4365:978-3-11-034812-5 4184:978-0-333-34079-0 4159:978-0-913460-77-1 4134:978-0-8179-6993-6 4098:978-0-333-25394-6 4067:978-90-04-05646-6 3979:978-1-921536-64-9 3928:978-0-19-558376-2 3761:978-987-95832-7-2 3704:"Trade Registers" 3637:978-0-275-98726-8 3603:978-0-8061-4840-3 3571:978-0-89747-126-8 3537:978-0-85045-585-4 3505:978-0-405-13699-3 3443:978-1-4165-9653-0 3399:978-1-84603-323-0 3145:978-1-57607-995-9 3063:978-0-8131-2130-7 3019:978-1-4488-5980-1 2971:978-0-7106-2686-8 2789:978-1-4728-0670-3 2661:978-0-00-472452-2 1933: 1932: 1673:Ground clearance 1508:Royal Danish Army 1365:Royal Danish Army 1329: 1328: 1037:Maxwell D. Taylor 1009:main battle tanks 617:main battle tanks 606:J. Lawton Collins 484:main battle tanks 426: 425: 247: 180: 16:(Redirected from 5915: 5718:M3/M5 light tank 5642:M1917 light tank 5632:Ford 3-ton M1918 5604: 5597: 5590: 5581: 5553: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5512:Vickers MBT Mk 7 5240:SK-105 Kürassier 5192:Vickers MBT Mk 3 5180:Vickers MBT Mk 1 4975: 4968: 4961: 4952: 4907: 4886: 4869: 4832: 4813: 4792: 4773: 4745: 4744: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4693:. 11 April 2020. 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4571: 4560: 4559: 4543: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4487: 4468: 4467: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4351: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4332:on 1 August 2022 4317: 4304: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4266: 4255: 4254: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4203: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4122: 4112: 4103: 4102: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4010: 3999: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3914: 3905: 3898: 3892: 3885: 3876: 3869: 3860: 3853: 3844: 3837: 3828: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3804: 3795: 3788: 3779: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3747: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3700: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3557: 3542: 3541: 3523: 3510: 3509: 3485: 3448: 3447: 3431: 3421: 3404: 3403: 3385: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3323:on 13 March 2015 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3242: 3233: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3131: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3049: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3005: 2976: 2975: 2957: 2860: 2859: 2833: 2794: 2793: 2775: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2679: 2666: 2665: 2641: 2626: 2623: 2552: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2520:SK-105 Kürassier 2482: 2471: 2460: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2432: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2052:Former operators 2039: 2037: 2036: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1969: 1963: 1893:13 seconds/360° 1890:10 seconds/360° 1887:11 seconds/360° 1884:12 seconds/360° 1826:Ground pressure 1609:M41 & M41A1 1598: 1568: 1567: 1554: 1553: 1536: 1535: 1522: 1521: 1504: 1503: 1485: 1484: 1471: 1470: 1461:Ca 76/90 M32 BR2 1449: 1448: 1431: 1430: 1417: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1363:M41 DK-1 of the 1243: 1151:M41 tank of the 836:Battle of An Lộc 819:Easter Offensive 817:During the PAVN 735:French Indochina 723:South Vietnamese 527:to the US Army. 419: 243: 196: 178: 138:Somali Civil War 48: 39: 34: 21: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5860: 5801:T95 medium tank 5752: 5699: 5651: 5613: 5608: 5578: 5573: 5531: 5497:T95 medium tank 5374: 5365: 5327: 5269: 5196: 5133:Lion of Babylon 4988: 4979: 4945:Popular Science 4914: 4904: 4889: 4872: 4866: 4849: 4829: 4816: 4810: 4795: 4789: 4776: 4770: 4757: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4716: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4667:. Orlando, FL. 4658: 4657: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4621: 4617: 4609: 4605: 4597: 4593: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4563: 4545: 4544: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4489: 4488: 4471: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4442: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4399: 4384:Panzer der NATO 4381: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4319: 4318: 4307: 4297: 4293: 4280: 4278: 4268: 4267: 4258: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4206:Southern Africa 4201: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4068: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4008: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3967: 3966: 3959: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3879: 3875:(2019), p. 122. 3870: 3863: 3854: 3847: 3838: 3831: 3822: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3798: 3789: 3782: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3749: 3748: 3729: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3591: 3590: 3579: 3572: 3559: 3558: 3545: 3538: 3525: 3524: 3513: 3506: 3487: 3486: 3451: 3444: 3423: 3422: 3407: 3400: 3387: 3386: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3297:. 27 March 1951 3289: 3288: 3284: 3270: 3260: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3169: 3167: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3115: 3102: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3051: 3050: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3007: 3006: 2979: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2863: 2848: 2835: 2834: 2797: 2790: 2777: 2776: 2739: 2720: 2718: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2689:on 26 June 2017 2681: 2680: 2669: 2662: 2643: 2642: 2629: 2624: 2569: 2559: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2516: 2499: 2441: 2439: 2425: 2410: 2408: 2396: 2394: 2382: 2380: 2368: 2366: 2354: 2352: 2340: 2338: 2326: 2324: 2312: 2310: 2298: 2296: 2284: 2282: 2271: 2269: 2257: 2255: 2243: 2241: 2229: 2227: 2211: 2209: 2197: 2195: 2183: 2181: 2169: 2167: 2155: 2153: 2141: 2139: 2127: 2125: 2113: 2111: 2099: 2097: 2085: 2083: 2071: 2069: 2054: 2034: 2032: 2020: 2018: 2006: 2004: 1992: 1990: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1953: 1938: 1898:Elevation rate 1876:+19.5° / -9.5° 1859:M32 76 mm 1856:T91 76 mm 1853:T94 76 mm 1841: 1836: 1817: 1812: 1782: 1777: 1630: 1592:M60 machine gun 1565: 1564: 1551: 1550: 1540:Royal Thai Army 1533: 1532: 1519: 1518: 1501: 1500: 1482: 1481: 1468: 1467: 1446: 1445: 1428: 1427: 1414: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1345: 1333:AAI Corporation 1223: 1194: 1164:Manöver Südwind 1145: 1120: 1108: 1064: 1029:Valentine tanks 1021: 1006:M48A1 and M48A5 942:Sherman Firefly 934: 892: 880:1966 revolution 868: 863: 797:(PAVN) and the 716: 707:Robert McNamara 651: 646: 644:Service history 625: 565:Harry S. Truman 500: 428: 427: 409: 407: 365: 353: 333: 331: 321: 319: 312: 308: 306: 301: 296: 294: 292: 290: 276: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 81:In service 76:Service history 51: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5856:Block III tank 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5811:T92 light tank 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5713:M2 medium tank 5709: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5695:Christie M1931 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5627:Mark VIII tank 5623: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5584: 5575: 5574: 5558: 5557: 5547: 5545:Cold War tanks 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5492:T92 light tank 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5103:Stridsvagn 103 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5011: 5010: 5009: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4941:by W.W. Morris 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4913: 4912:External links 4910: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4887: 4870: 4864: 4847: 4833: 4827: 4814: 4808: 4793: 4787: 4774: 4768: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4739: 4721: 4714: 4696: 4682: 4665:IHS Jane's 360 4651: 4649:, p. 304. 4647:Hunnicutt 1995 4639: 4637:, p. 303. 4635:Hunnicutt 1995 4627: 4625:, p. 302. 4623:Hunnicutt 1995 4615: 4613:, p. 301. 4611:Hunnicutt 1995 4603: 4601:, p. 300. 4599:Hunnicutt 1995 4591: 4584: 4561: 4533: 4531:, p. 107. 4521: 4507: 4500: 4469: 4454: 4445:|journal= 4422:on 28 May 2016 4397: 4371: 4364: 4343: 4305: 4291: 4256: 4230: 4190: 4183: 4165: 4158: 4140: 4133: 4104: 4097: 4073: 4066: 4048: 4022: 3985: 3978: 3957: 3934: 3927: 3906: 3893: 3891:(2021), p. 26. 3877: 3861: 3859:(2021), p. 62. 3845: 3843:(2021), p. 80. 3829: 3813: 3796: 3794:(2012), p. 50. 3780: 3778:(1991), p. 39. 3767: 3760: 3727: 3717: 3652: 3643: 3636: 3618: 3609: 3602: 3577: 3570: 3543: 3536: 3511: 3504: 3449: 3442: 3405: 3398: 3363: 3334: 3308: 3282: 3273:|journal= 3203: 3177: 3151: 3144: 3113: 3069: 3062: 3039: 3025: 3018: 2977: 2970: 2861: 2846: 2795: 2788: 2737: 2733:MeasuringWorth 2727:United States 2715:MeasuringWorth 2700: 2667: 2660: 2627: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2541: 2529: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2508:Type 64 (tank) 2505: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2476: 2473:Tigers Militia 2465: 2454: 2437: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2406: 2392: 2378: 2364: 2350: 2336: 2322: 2308: 2294: 2280: 2267: 2253: 2239: 2225: 2207: 2193: 2179: 2165: 2151: 2137: 2123: 2109: 2095: 2081: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2030: 2016: 2002: 1988: 1966: 1960: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909:Main gun ammo 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881:Traverse rate 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850:Main armament 1847: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1585: 1582:XM551 Sheridan 1575: 1572:Uruguayan Army 1561: 1547: 1529: 1515: 1497: 1478: 1464: 1457:Brazilian Army 1442: 1424: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1344: 1341: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1231:armor piercing 1227:high explosive 1222: 1219: 1193: 1190: 1144: 1141: 1119: 1116: 1107: 1104: 1063: 1060: 1052:FV101 Scorpion 1020: 1017: 994:Tigers Militia 974:Lebanese Front 933: 930: 908:Brazilian Army 900:Rio de Janeiro 891: 888: 878:following the 872:Argentine Army 867: 864: 862: 859: 715: 712: 650: 647: 645: 642: 624: 621: 499: 496: 469:Walker Bulldog 465:Little Bulldog 444:reconnaissance 424: 423: 420: 418:Maximum speed 414: 413: 410: 405: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 380: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 359: 355: 354: 352: 351: 344: 336: 334: 329: 326: 325: 322: 317: 314: 313: 311: 310: 286: 284: 278: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 240: 236: 235: 224: 220: 219: 218:Specifications 215: 214: 206: 202: 201: 198: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 172: 171:Unit cost 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 103: 99: 98: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 32: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5920: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865:Post–Cold War 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5816:M551 Sheridan 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5690:M2 light tank 5688: 5686: 5685:M1 combat car 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5675:T1 light tank 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5591: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5548: 5546: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375:experimentals 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5313:Super Sherman 5311: 5309: 5308:Stridsvagn 74 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5225:M551 Sheridan 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5170:Type 80/85/88 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4903:962-361-613-9 4899: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4884: 4883:8435568306073 4880: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4845:0-89747-262-4 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4788:0-354-01022-0 4784: 4780: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4736: 4732: 4725: 4722: 4717: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4577: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4522: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4437: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4257: 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2417:United States 2407: 2404: 2393: 2390: 2379: 2376: 2365: 2362: 2351: 2348: 2337: 2334: 2333:South Vietnam 2323: 2320: 2309: 2306: 2295: 2292: 2281: 2279: 2268: 2265: 2254: 2251: 2240: 2237: 2226: 2223: 2222:Lebanese Army 2219: 2208: 2205: 2194: 2191: 2180: 2177: 2166: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2138: 2135: 2124: 2121: 2110: 2107: 2096: 2093: 2082: 2079: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2045:South Vietnam 2042: 2031: 2028: 2017: 2014: 2003: 2000: 1989: 1986: 1975: 1974: 1964: Current 1957: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1628: 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1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962:Lebanese Army 959: 955: 951: 947: 946:Hotchkiss H35 943: 939: 938:Lebanese Army 936:In 1958, the 931: 929: 926: 925:EE-9 Cascavel 922: 918: 913: 909: 902:, April 1968. 901: 896: 889: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 865: 860: 858: 856: 851: 849: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:9M14 Malyutka 824: 820: 815: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 779: 775: 773: 769: 764: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 724: 720: 713: 711: 708: 703: 700: 695: 693: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 648: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 622: 620: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598:M551 Sheridan 593: 591: 585: 583: 578: 572: 570: 566: 562: 561:Walton Walker 554: 550: 545: 541: 538: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 517:T37 Phase Two 513: 509: 505: 497: 495: 493: 492:M551 Sheridan 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 473:Walton Walker 470: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434:, officially 433: 421: 415: 411: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 363: 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Retrieved 4664: 4654: 4642: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4594: 4575: 4547: 4524: 4515: 4510: 4491: 4463: 4457: 4436:cite journal 4424:. Retrieved 4417:the original 4383: 4355: 4334:. Retrieved 4330:the original 4325: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4279:. Retrieved 4242: 4223:20 September 4221:. Retrieved 4214:the original 4209: 4205: 4193: 4175:World Armies 4174: 4168: 4149: 4143: 4118: 4083: 4076: 4057: 4051: 4034: 4015:20 September 4013:. Retrieved 4006:the original 4001: 3988: 3969: 3943: 3937: 3918: 3901: 3896: 3888: 3872: 3856: 3840: 3824: 3791: 3775: 3770: 3751: 3720: 3708:. Retrieved 3646: 3627: 3621: 3612: 3593: 3561: 3527: 3490: 3427: 3389: 3356:29 September 3354:. Retrieved 3350:the original 3327:29 September 3325:. Retrieved 3321:the original 3311: 3299:. Retrieved 3294: 3285: 3264:cite journal 3252:. Retrieved 3245:the original 3194:. Retrieved 3190: 3180: 3168:. Retrieved 3163: 3154: 3135: 3084:. Retrieved 3078: 3072: 3053: 3033: 3028: 3009: 2961: 2837: 2779: 2732: 2719:. 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Retrieved 2687:the original 2646: 2447:Brigade 2506 2319:South Africa 2291:Saudi Arabia 2224:(1958–1984). 2176:West Germany 1970: Former 1923:Firing rate 1873:+20° / -10° 1587: 1577: 1563: 1549: 1546:machine gun. 1531: 1526:Spanish Army 1517: 1499: 1480: 1466: 1460: 1444: 1426: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1351:M41D of the 1330: 1224: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1143:West Germany 1136: 1121: 1109: 1101: 1086: 1071: 1065: 1062:South Africa 1045: 1022: 1002:Mountain War 935: 905: 876:Buenos Aires 869: 852: 844: 831: 816: 812: 784: 759: 728: 704: 699:Fidel Castro 696: 691: 686: 663:Brigade 2506 652: 626: 614: 594: 586: 573: 558: 549:Harry Truman 532:medium tanks 529: 524: 520: 516: 512:World War II 507: 501: 486:such as the 477: 468: 464: 456:World War II 435: 431: 429: 371:Power/weight 346:.50 caliber 339:.30 caliber 289:Welded steel 244: 209: 161:Manufacturer 93: 89:Used by 29: 5738:M24 Chaffee 5619:World War I 5467:Object 490A 5437:MB-3 Tamoyo 4994:Main battle 4675:12 December 4326:The Warzone 3104:|work= 2721:30 November 2264:Philippines 2236:New Zealand 1870:+20° / -9° 1714:Max trench 1709:60 percent 1192:Description 1162:during the 1158:Kampfgruppe 1131:(HEAT) and 1019:New Zealand 950:Renault R35 848:M48 Pattons 832:AT-3 Sagger 789:as part of 739:M24 Chaffee 714:Vietnam War 683:Playa Girón 634:M44 and M52 623:Derivatives 504:M24 Chaffee 498:Development 460:M24 Chaffee 406:Operational 383:Torsion bar 362:Continental 348:Browning M2 197: built 118:Vietnam War 5887:Categories 5872:M10 Booker 5796:M48 Patton 5791:M47 Patton 5771:M46 Patton 5733:M22 Locust 5728:M4 Sherman 5647:Renault FT 5477:Object 785 5472:Object 770 5462:Object 292 5457:Object 279 5452:Object 187 5371:Prototypes 5293:M47 Patton 5288:M46 Patton 5283:Charioteer 5160:Type 69/79 5066:M48 Patton 4556:1245825366 4392:B013TQAKC4 4336:2 December 3952:B0006D1ANC 3086:2 November 2557:References 1950:M42 Duster 1918:57 rounds 1915:46 rounds 1912:60 rounds 1904:4°/second 1901:6°/second 1867:Elevation 1706:Max grade 1681:Top speed 1316:HVAP-DS-T 1181:M48 Patton 1172:Bundeswehr 996:, and the 692:brigadista 687:brigadista 630:M42 Duster 602:M47 Patton 590:Lima, Ohio 582:M42 Duster 577:Korean War 547:President 488:M47 Patton 480:Korean War 440:light tank 379:Suspension 228:short tons 177:$ 162,000 130:Ogaden War 60:Light tank 5836:M1 Abrams 5680:T2 medium 5346:Conqueror 5303:Panzer 61 5298:Panzer 58 5185:Vijayanta 5098:Panzer 68 5061:M1 Abrams 5056:Leopard 2 5051:Leopard 1 5036:Chonma-ho 5031:Chieftain 5014:Centurion 4529:Foss 1976 4426:4 January 4251:559560179 4043:878988973 3301:19 August 3254:4 January 3196:19 August 3170:19 August 3106:ignored ( 3096:cite book 2547:– ( 2535:– ( 2523:– ( 2092:Argentina 2013:Guatemala 1987:: 50 M41D 1959:Operators 1936:Operators 1731:Max wall 1233:(AP), or 1185:Leopard 1 1041:Centurion 921:São Paulo 866:Argentina 799:Viet Cong 743:M5 Stuart 675:Fort Knox 458:-vintage 330:Secondary 232:long tons 189:1951–1954 95:Operators 5806:M60 tank 5758:Cold War 5657:Interwar 5397:Char 25T 5245:Stingray 5078:M60 tank 4986:Cold War 4669:Archived 3900:Zaloga, 3823:Kassis, 3790:Kassis, 2856:14965544 2735:series. 2497:See also 2375:Thailand 2278:Portugal 2250:Pakistan 2162:Ethiopia 1692:Fording 1552:M41 HAKO 1510:with an 1502:M41 DK-1 1455:for the 1343:Variants 1322:Unknown 1266:Unknown 910:and the 840:M72 LAWs 537:Lycoming 448:Cadillac 332:armament 320:armament 230:; 23.12 211:Variants 205:Variants 186:Produced 165:Cadillac 153:Designed 5831:HSTV(L) 5417:HSTV(L) 5260:Type 64 5255:Type 63 5250:Type 62 5215:HSTV(L) 5175:Type 90 5165:Type 74 5155:Type 61 5150:Type 59 5088:Merkava 5007:AMX-30E 4984:of the 4752:Sources 4281:28 June 3710:20 June 3434:209–271 2693:26 June 2652:122–123 2544:Type 62 2525:Austria 2389:Tunisia 2305:Somalia 2218:Lebanon 2148:Denmark 2106:Belgium 2078:Austria 2041:Vietnam 2027:Uruguay 1791:Torque 1656:Height 1620:Length 1588:Type 65 1429:M41 105 1302:WP-SMK 1274:HVAP-T 1118:Uruguay 992:(KRF), 988:(AFL), 984:(LAA), 960:by the 932:Lebanon 823:Type 59 772:Da Nang 608:, then 341:M1919A4 5821:MBT-70 5723:M3 Lee 5527:WZ-122 5502:TR-125 5447:MBT-80 5442:MBT-70 5392:AMX-50 5387:AMX-40 5382:AMX-32 5341:ARL 44 5275:Medium 5210:AMX-13 5083:Magach 5002:AMX-30 4900: 4881: 4862: 4843: 4825: 4806: 4785: 4766: 4737: 4712: 4582: 4554: 4498: 4390: 4362: 4249: 4181: 4156: 4131: 4095: 4064: 4041: 3976: 3950: 3925: 3758: 3634: 3600: 3568: 3534: 3502: 3440: 3396: 3142: 3060: 3016: 2968: 2854: 2844: 2786: 2658: 2414: 2403:Turkey 2400: 2386: 2372: 2358: 2344: 2330: 2316: 2302: 2288: 2275: 2261: 2247: 2233: 2215: 2201: 2190:Greece 2187: 2173: 2159: 2146: 2131: 2120:Brazil 2117: 2103: 2089: 2075: 2038: 2024: 2010: 1996: 1982: 1968: 1962: 1759:Power 1742:Range 1642:Width 1534:M41GTI 1494:FN MAG 1337:APFSDS 1325:1,257 1308:19.05 1294:19.05 1283:1,260 1280:16.78 1249:Model 1229:(HE), 1137:M41A1U 1125:FN MAG 1106:Taiwan 1078:Angola 1013:Jordan 966:Beirut 890:Brazil 884:AMX-13 657:, the 358:Engine 260:Height 245:(hull) 239:Length 18:M41GTI 5826:XM803 5333:Heavy 5235:PT-85 5230:PT-76 5202:Light 5145:TR-85 5093:OF-40 5071:CM-12 5046:K1 88 5019:Sho't 4982:Tanks 4943:1951 4854:[ 4420:(PDF) 4413:(PDF) 4217:(PDF) 4202:(PDF) 4125:28–29 4009:(PDF) 3998:(PDF) 3248:(PDF) 3241:(PDF) 2562:Notes 2549:China 2537:China 2405:: 100 2377:: 200 2361:Sudan 2349:: 245 2347:Spain 2335:: 350 2206:: 130 2204:Japan 2134:Chile 2122:: 386 2108:: 135 1405:M41A3 1395:M41A2 1385:M41A1 1319:M331 1305:M361 1291:M352 1277:M319 1263:M339 1260:AP-T 1246:Type 807:PT-76 525:T41E1 408:range 282:Armor 252:Width 200:5,467 5786:T110 5776:M103 5422:IS-7 5407:Emil 5361:T-10 5356:M103 5351:IS-4 5323:T-54 5140:T-80 5128:M-84 5123:T-72 5118:T-64 5113:T-62 5108:T-55 4898:ISBN 4860:ISBN 4841:ISBN 4823:ISBN 4804:ISBN 4783:ISBN 4764:ISBN 4735:ISBN 4710:ISBN 4677:2018 4580:ISBN 4552:OCLC 4496:ISBN 4449:help 4428:2017 4388:ASIN 4360:ISBN 4338:2023 4283:2017 4271:1977 4247:OCLC 4225:2016 4179:ISBN 4154:ISBN 4129:ISBN 4093:ISBN 4062:ISBN 4039:OCLC 4017:2016 3974:ISBN 3948:ASIN 3923:ISBN 3756:ISBN 3712:2013 3632:ISBN 3598:ISBN 3566:ISBN 3532:ISBN 3500:ISBN 3438:ISBN 3394:ISBN 3358:2016 3329:2016 3303:2018 3277:help 3256:2017 3198:2018 3172:2018 3140:ISBN 3108:help 3088:2010 3058:ISBN 3014:ISBN 2966:ISBN 2852:OCLC 2842:ISBN 2784:ISBN 2723:2023 2695:2017 2656:ISBN 2391:: 12 2307:: 10 2293:: 60 2252:: 50 2238:: 10 2192:: 81 2178:: 50 2164:: 54 2150:: 53 2080:: 40 2015:: 10 1615:T49 1606:T41 1603:T37 1566:M41U 1520:M41E 1483:M41D 1469:M41C 1447:M41B 1415:QM41 1311:731 1297:731 1269:975 1183:and 1110:The 948:and 805:and 803:T-54 787:Laos 755:M24s 741:and 729:The 671:T-34 667:Cuba 430:The 318:Main 268:Crew 223:Mass 208:See 156:1944 102:Wars 92:See 56:Type 5781:T57 5318:TAM 5265:X1A 4879:EAN 4089:191 2266:: 7 1578:T49 1558:HOT 1512:NBC 1375:M41 1288:HE 1160:A 3 1155:'s 751:M24 567:at 521:T41 508:T37 195:No. 175:USD 5889:: 5568:, 5564:, 4663:. 4564:^ 4536:^ 4472:^ 4440:: 4438:}} 4434:{{ 4400:^ 4374:^ 4346:^ 4324:. 4308:^ 4285:. 4259:^ 4233:^ 4210:10 4208:. 4204:. 4127:. 4107:^ 4091:. 4025:^ 4000:. 3960:^ 3909:^ 3880:^ 3864:^ 3848:^ 3832:^ 3816:^ 3799:^ 3783:^ 3730:^ 3655:^ 3580:^ 3546:^ 3514:^ 3498:. 3452:^ 3436:. 3408:^ 3366:^ 3337:^ 3293:. 3268:: 3266:}} 3262:{{ 3206:^ 3189:. 3162:. 3116:^ 3100:: 3098:}} 3094:{{ 3042:^ 2980:^ 2864:^ 2850:. 2798:^ 2740:^ 2712:. 2670:^ 2654:. 2630:^ 2570:^ 2060:A 1419:: 1058:. 1015:. 842:. 774:. 5603:e 5596:t 5589:v 5373:, 4974:e 4967:t 4960:v 4906:. 4885:. 4868:. 4831:. 4812:. 4791:. 4772:. 4743:. 4718:. 4679:. 4588:. 4558:. 4504:. 4451:) 4447:( 4430:. 4394:. 4368:. 4340:. 4253:. 4227:. 4187:. 4162:. 4137:. 4101:. 4070:. 4045:. 4019:. 3982:. 3954:. 3931:. 3764:. 3714:. 3640:. 3606:. 3574:. 3540:. 3508:. 3446:. 3402:. 3360:. 3331:. 3305:. 3279:) 3275:( 3258:. 3200:. 3174:. 3148:. 3110:) 3090:. 3066:. 3022:. 2974:. 2858:. 2792:. 2725:. 2697:. 2664:. 2551:) 2539:) 2527:) 2453:. 1952:. 1574:. 1492:( 1463:. 1367:. 1355:. 830:( 555:. 234:) 20:)

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M41 Walker Bulldog

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