721:
604:
707:
693:
761:
638:
432:, with a maximum rate of fire of 450 to 500 rounds per barrel/minute and a practical rate of fire of 150 rounds per barrel/minute. Each gun have a 50-round magazine which are fed with 10-round clips. Each vehicle typically carries around 600 to 800 rounds. Fully loaded magazines are carried in the back of the crew compartment fastened to the floor by quick-release catches, while three spare magazines are carried on either side of the platform. Originally the guns were fitted with
679:
665:
371:
747:
734:
652:
617:
33:
424:
The twin guns have an elevation of +85°, and a depression of −10°, except over the crew compartment where the depression is limited to +2° and the commander's cupola where there is none. A steel plate on the back of the crew compartment prevents the gun barrels from hitting the roof. The turret can
420:
Armoured covers with vision slits which can be lowered in combat to provide additional protection to the driver and commander, while the two loaders seated on the back of the crew compartment have two vision slits behind the side doors. The commander also has a hemispherical plexiglass cupola for
533:. Improvements included a new four-door cab fully armoured to the NATO STANAG 4569 Level 2 standard, fitted with bullet/splinter proof windows on the front and sides and an Eberspächer 8 kW (11 hp) heater installed in the crew compartment.
910:
416:
The M53/59 has an all-welded steel armoured hull with a front engine, crew compartment at the centre and rear mounted guns. The armour is sloped to provide protection against small arms and shrapnel without increasing weight.
425:
fully traverse 360° degrees and the traverse, elevation, and depression hydraulic systems can be manually controlled in case of emergency. The gunner seats on the left side of the turret under the armoured cabin protection.
458:
Stowed under the vehicle are two ramps and a winch which the crew can use to dismount the gun mount for deploying the system in the ground support role (stabilized by four jacks), and mount it back on to the vehicle.
393:
six-wheel drive truck chassis, armed with a modified version of the M53 twin 30 mm (1.2 in) anti-aircraft gun mounted on the rear, which can be removed and used to provide ground support.
443:
Maximum horizontal range is 9.7 km (6 mi), maximum vertical range is 6.3 km (4 mi), and effective anti-aircraft range is 3 km (2 mi). The M53 guns can fire
462:
The system lacks radar guidance, and night vision equipment, which makes it only effective during the day under good weather conditions. Other drawbacks of the M53/59 are the lack of a
1389:
1384:
583:. While it's exact origin is unknown (possibly from Serbia, Slovakia, or Libya), it is known that the newly reformed DRC Army was armed with weapons left by the former
1374:
1369:
547:
In 1991, prior to the start of the Gulf War, it was estimated that Iraq had around 9,000 to 10,000 AA guns in service, including the M53/59 and M53/70.
766:
992:
973:
951:
923:
888:
846:
560:
440:
instead. The barrels can be quickly changed when overheated, and spare barrels were provided to the crews at part of the basic equipment.
808:. According to SIPRI, Yugoslavia received a total of 789 vehicles between 1969 and 1976, while Libya received 110 between 1970 and 1973.
197:
609:
512:− Export-only variant, with an improved fire-control system. An unknown number of vehicles was sold to Iraq and used during the
386:
1243:
1348:
564:
1342:
875:
452:
448:
444:
1379:
961:
568:
643:
223:
1113:
785:
726:
530:
404:, or "twin anti-aircraft cannon"). Vehicles for the export market were sold under the designation
906:
192:
1314:
988:
969:
947:
919:
884:
842:
805:
489:. Czechoslovakia imported one for testing, but ultimately rejected it in favor of the M53/59.
311:
78:
779:
255:
684:
670:
463:
383:
370:
278:
1363:
1114:"Ještěrka PLDVK: Protiletadlový komplex z Brna bojoval na Balkáně, v Libyi i v Kongu"
556:
466:
system, no amphibious capabilities, and no central tire pressure regulation system.
74:
102:
482:
433:
429:
243:
38:
1280:
941:
856:
836:
1352:
478:
437:
332:
307:
296:
233:
152:
817:
Including magazines. 2.585 m (8 ft 6 in) without magazines. (
390:
701:− M53/59 and M53/70 used in the Gulf War, none remained in service by 2002
1033:
1031:
752:
739:
529:− A proposed upgrade by Srboauto in 2019 to meet the requirements of the
513:
474:
70:
389:
developed in the late 1950s. It consists of an armoured version of the
1048:
1046:
657:
205:
32:
622:
486:
470:
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580:
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359:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
858:
Bosnia
Country Handbook: Peace Implementation Force (IFOR)
447:
rounds capable of penetrating 55 mm (2.2 in) of
983:
O'Halloran, James C.; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (2002).
571:
forces as well, mainly in the ground fire support role.
451:
at a 0° angle at a range of 500 m (550 yd) and
1037:
877:
838:
War Over Kosovo: Politics and
Strategy in a Global Age
1080:
1078:
1076:
1052:
943:
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns of the Soviet Union
37:
M53/59 Praga self-propelled anti-aircraft gun of the
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
579:
At least one M53/59 was seen in 2012 in the city of
835:Bacevich, Andrew J.; Cohen, Eliot A., eds. (2002).
358:
346:
338:
328:
320:
303:
287:
277:
264:
254:
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143:
135:
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84:
66:
61:
53:
45:
23:
1217:
1205:
818:
1244:"Srboauto's upgraded Praga VS35 undergoes trials"
1319:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
283:Steel, 10 mm (0.39 in) max (estimated)
1067:
587:Army and whatever could be purchased abroad.
8:
1289:, 2 September 2019. Accessed 31 August 2024.
436:, but they were later observed with conical
182:4 (driver, commander and two gun operators)
1390:Self-propelled artillery of Czechoslovakia
1301:
1022:
987:(15th ed.). Janes Information Group.
918:(5th ed.). Jane's Information Group.
673:− Retired from service in 31 December 2003
20:
1385:Military vehicles introduced in the 1950s
625:– 36 in active service and 100 in reserve
966:The Iraqi Army: Organization and Tactics
1229:
1008:
985:Jane's Land-Based Air Defense 2002-2003
797:
1267:
1084:
506:− Mass produced between 1959 and 1978.
400:(PLDvK Model 53/59). PLDvK stands for
101:Engineering and metallurgical plants,
1242:Foss, Christopher F. (19 July 2019).
912:Jane's Land-based Air Defence 1992-93
374:Detail of 30 mm twin AA gun, vz.53/59
316:110 hp (82 kW) at 2,200 rpm
7:
1375:Anti-aircraft guns of Czechoslovakia
1370:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
428:The 30 mm twin autocannons are
469:Through the late 1950 and 1960 the
396:In Czechoslovakia, it was known as
147:6.92 m (22 ft 8 in)
14:
1112:Brzkovský, Marek (11 July 2017).
174:2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
166:2.35 m (7 ft 9 in)
759:
745:
732:
719:
705:
691:
677:
663:
650:
636:
615:
602:
387:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
342:120 litres (32 US gal)
324:11.57 hp/t (8.63 kW/t)
265:Effective firing range
260:1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s)
49:Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
31:
18:Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
769:− Passed on to successor states
687:− Passed on to successor states
555:The M53/59 saw use during the
120:
1:
1038:National Training Center 1991
861:. Department of Defense. 1995
841:. Columbia University Press.
477:SPAAG to some members of the
248:450−500 rpm per barrel cyclic
139:10.3 tonnes (11.4 short tons)
1343:Czech army shooting training
610:Democratic Republic of Congo
575:Democratic Republic of Congo
250:150 rpm per barrel practical
1118:100+1 zahraniční zajímavost
1406:
1218:O'Halloran & Foss 2002
1206:O'Halloran & Foss 2002
1053:Department of Defense 1995
819:O'Halloran & Foss 2002
364:60 km/h (37 mph)
1281:U „pragi" kao u limuzini
1068:Bacevich & Cohen 2002
946:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
453:high-explosive incendiary
445:armor-piercing incendiary
354:500 km (310 mi)
272:
186:
54:Place of origin
30:
1315:"Arms transfer database"
962:National Training Center
402:Protiletadlový dvojkanón
314:inline air-cooled diesel
210:30 mm (1.2 in)
105:-Kubrá plant (1959–1961)
1349:"M53/59 at ELDON s.r.o"
406:Praga M53/59 "Ještěrka"
158:2.4 m (94 in)
1351:. 2003. Archived from
1302:Cullen & Foss 1992
1023:Cullen & Foss 1992
940:Guardia, Mike (2015).
883:. Helion and Company.
644:Bosnia and Herzegovina
375:
244:Rate of fire
1355:on 30 September 2007.
786:Praga (vehicle works)
727:Serbia and Montenegro
398:Praga PLDvK vz. 53/59
373:
268:3 km (2 mi)
874:Cooper, Tom (2013).
531:Serbian Armed Forces
256:Muzzle velocity
907:Foss, Christopher F
295:30 mm twin AA
376:
339:Fuel capacity
85:Production history
1232:, pp. 13−14.
1220:, pp. 51−52.
994:978-0-7106-2437-6
975:978-0-87364-632-1
968:. Paladin Press.
953:978-1-4728-0623-9
925:978-0-7106-0979-3
890:978-1-909384-66-8
848:978-0-231-50052-4
806:Czechoslovak Army
804:Delivered to the
368:
367:
1397:
1356:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1290:
1285:
1279:Aleksić, Dejan.
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782:design successor
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421:observation.
361:
299:(600−900 rounds)
122:
79:Second Congo War
35:
26:
21:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1380:30 mm artillery
1360:
1359:
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1339:
1334:
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1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1293:
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1270:, pp. 6−7.
1266:
1262:
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1216:
1212:
1204:
1125:
1111:
1110:
1091:
1083:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1055:, p. 17-4.
1051:
1044:
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1021:
1010:
1005:
995:
982:
976:
960:
954:
939:
930:
928:
926:
915:
909:, eds. (1992).
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62:Service history
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1337:External links
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1272:
1260:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1123:
1089:
1072:
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1040:, p. 132.
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924:
905:Cullen, Tony;
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715:− 100+ in 2002
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685:Czechoslovakia
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671:Czech Republic
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538:Combat history
536:
535:
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527:Praga VS35 M19
522:
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518:
517:
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499:
498:Czechoslovakia
496:
494:
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464:NBC protection
413:
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360:Maximum speed
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131:Specifications
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1304:, p. 62.
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1070:, p. 34.
1069:
1064:
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1058:
1054:
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1047:
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1032:
1028:
1025:, p. 11.
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821:, p. 52)
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648:
646:− 100 in 2002
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599:
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582:
574:
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562:
561:Yugoslav Army
558:
557:Yugoslav wars
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473:exported the
472:
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441:
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435:
434:muzzle brakes
431:
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75:Yugoslav Wars
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25:M53/59 Praga
22:
16:
1353:the original
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1286:
1275:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1230:Guardia 2015
1225:
1213:
1117:
1087:, p. 7.
984:
965:
942:
929:. Retrieved
911:
894:. Retrieved
876:
863:. Retrieved
857:
837:
829:Bibliography
813:
800:
578:
554:
546:
526:
509:
504:M53/59 Praga
503:
483:East Germany
468:
461:
457:
442:
438:flash hiders
430:gas-operated
427:
423:
419:
415:
408:("Lizard").
405:
401:
397:
395:
384:Czechoslovak
380:M53/59 Praga
379:
377:
321:Power/weight
155: length
98:Manufacturer
39:Serbian Army
15:
1268:Cooper 2013
1120:(in Czech).
1085:Cooper 2013
755:− 9 in 2002
479:Warsaw Pact
412:Description
348:Operational
333:leaf spring
228:-10° – +85°
123: built
107:Škoda Works
1364:Categories
1003:References
767:Yugoslavia
551:Yugoslavia
481:, such as
329:Suspension
310:T 912-2 6-
297:autocannon
200:30x210mmCz
1248:Janes.com
591:Operators
565:Slovenian
559:, by the
455:rounds.
391:Praga V3S
224:Elevation
115:1959–1978
1287:Politika
964:(1991).
931:30 April
774:See also
753:Slovenia
740:Slovakia
569:Croatian
514:Gulf War
493:Variants
475:ZSU-57-2
312:cylinder
291:armament
234:Traverse
198:Fixed QF
112:Produced
90:Designed
71:Gulf War
658:Croatia
596:Current
585:Zairean
471:Soviets
215:Barrels
206:Caliber
103:Trenčín
1284:
991:
972:
950:
922:
887:
845:
764:
750:
737:
724:
710:
696:
682:
668:
655:
641:
630:Former
623:Serbia
621:
608:
521:Serbia
510:M53/70
487:Poland
485:, and
304:Engine
171:Height
153:Barrel
144:Length
1324:1 May
1253:1 May
916:(PDF)
896:1 May
881:(PDF)
865:1 May
792:Notes
780:BRAMS
713:Libya
382:is a
350:range
308:Tatra
279:Armor
193:Shell
163:Width
1326:2024
1255:2024
989:ISBN
970:ISBN
948:ISBN
933:2024
920:ISBN
898:2024
885:ISBN
867:2024
843:ISBN
699:Iraq
581:Goma
567:and
543:Iraq
378:The
289:Main
238:360°
179:Crew
136:Mass
126:900+
93:1957
67:Wars
46:Type
449:RHA
121:No.
1366::
1317:.
1294:^
1246:.
1126:^
1116:.
1092:^
1075:^
1060:^
1045:^
1030:^
1011:^
563:,
1328:.
1257:.
997:.
978:.
956:.
935:.
900:.
869:.
851:.
516:.
218:2
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