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in an attempt to establish themselves in
Salvador, but a little while after moved back to Alagoinhas due to Cravo's father being elected mayor of the city. He was active in politics despite also being mainly in agriculture and commerce, a tradition within the family. He also wrote the book "Memórias
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During his time in school he returned to
Salvador to study, attending Colégio Antônio Vieira. It was during this period that he built up his talent for design and his interest in astronomy. In his teenage years, he began forming clay formations with the clay found on the banks of the
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128:, mainly in Salvador, along with having his works in museums worldwide. His works drew from various materials and inspirations, including the Afro-Brazilian influences of his native Bahia. His most well known work is the "Fonte da Rampa do Mercado" in the
209:, and was constructed out of fiberglass in a metal cast. It is 22 meters in height. The work had been damaged in 2019 due to a fire, but was renovated. His works, along with the works of other famous people from Bahia, inspired Salvador-based rapper
169:
with both a
Masters' and a Doctorate in Fine Arts. After a turbulent period between professions, Mário began to set out and start his artistic career. During his time in rural Bahia, he also became interested in sculpting. He later studied with
165:. During the same time period, despite having built an observatory on a farm his father bought in a rural part of Bahia state, he lost his passion for astronomy when he went to college to study engineering. He would later graduate from the
190:. In 1945, he married Lúcia and had 4 children together. He has also trained artists such as Agnaldo Dos Santos, a renowned Black Brazilian sculptor in Salvador who won several prizes in his lifetime. In 1960, his name was etched into the
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124:. He worked as a plastic artist in the 1970s, he created numerous individual and collective expositions, awards, and sculptures in open spaces throughout
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de um homem de boa fé" (1975). Due to Cravo Júnior's mother liking literature and poetry, she was responsible for his first contact with books.
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Cravo's parents were Mario da Silva Cravo, a prosperous farm owner and merchant, and Marina Jorge Cravo, a cousin of poet
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101:(13 April 1923 – 1 August 2018) was a Brazilian sculptor, designer, and painter. He was part of the first generation of
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Andrade Junior, Nivaldo Vieira de; Carvalho
Andrade, Maria Rosa de; Cunha Freire, Raquel Neimann da (2009).
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618:. Anais do 8º Seminário DOCOMOMO Brasil (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: DOCOMOMO-Brasil; PROARQ/FAU-UFRJ.
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Avant-garde na Bahia: urbanismo, arquitetura e artes plásticas em
Salvador nas décadas de 1940 a 1960
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152:. They lived in Salvador when Mário, the first of four children, was born. The family came from
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415:. Fundação Cultural do Estado da Bahia; Edições Selo Editorial Rodin Bahia. Archived from
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527:"Prefeitura dialoga com família do artista Mário Cravo para reconstruir monumento"
462:. Dicionário Manuel Querino de Arte na Bahia, Universidade Federal da Bahia. 2014
262:"TRÍPODI, Aldo. Considerações sobre a arte moderna na Bahia e a arte conceitual.
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504:"Vídeo: famoso monumento na Praça Cayru, no Comércio, é consumido pelo fogo"
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554:"Especialistas iniciam processo para a reconstrução do monumento à Cidade"
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581:"Rapper baiano Baco Exu do Blues lança seu disco de estreia, 'Esú'"
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Fonte da Rampa do
Mercado in the Comércio neighborhood of Salvador.
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413:"O desafio da escultura: a arte moderna na Bahia - 1940 a 1980"
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On 1 August 2018, Cravo died in
Salvador at 95 years old.
657:"Morre em Salvador o artista plástico Mário Cravo Júnior"
484:. Museu das Belas Artes; Google Arts & Culture. 2018
201:One of the defining characteristics of his work is
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437:CAIXA ECONÔMICA FEDERAL. CAIXA Cultural Salvador.
631:"Mario Cravo Júnior | Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural"
290:. Site Oficial Mario Cravo Junior. Archived from
8:
659:(in Brazilian Portuguese). G1. 1 August 2018
266:, Salvador, n. 40, abr/2005. ISSN 0103-2089"
174:in sculpting at the College of Fine Arts at
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268:. Fundação Cultural do Estado da Bahia
233:, which was demolished in the 1930s.
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579:Salgado, Daniel (6 September 2017).
336:"Christian Cravo: Twenty Five Years"
710:21st-century Brazilian male artists
705:20th-century Brazilian male artists
446:. Salvador: Atalho Produções, 2006.
140:, are both renowned photographers.
132:neighborhood of Salvador. His son,
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552:Castro, Vitor (9 January 2020).
178:, later completing works in the
593:from the original on 5 May 2022
385:. Legislative Assembly of Bahia
338:. Monovisions. 31 January 2016
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441:Mario Cravo Junior Revisitado
109:, along with artists such as
695:Artists from Salvador, Bahia
363:. Itaú Cultural Encyclopedia
361:"Cravo Júnior, Mario (1923)"
167:Federal University of Bahia
71:Sculptor, designer, painter
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725:Syracuse University alumni
635:Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
629:Cultural, Instituto Itaú.
217:. He also constructed the
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533:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
231:Old Cathedral of Salvador
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443:(Catálogo da exposição).
207:Antônio Carlos Magalhães
221:statue in front of the
62:Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
700:People from Alagoinhas
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460:"Mário Cravo Júnior"
316:. Escritório de Arte
314:"Mario Cravo Júnior"
288:"Biografia Resumida"
720:Brazilian designers
715:Brazilian sculptors
419:on 26 December 2010
176:Syracuse University
589:. Rio de Janeiro.
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213:in his 2018 album
192:Brazilian pavilion
115:Genaro de Carvalho
99:Mário Cravo Júnior
20:Mário Cravo Júnior
506:. Portal Notícias
223:Caramuru Building
211:Baco Exu do Blues
184:Greenwich Village
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68:Occupation(s)
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36:13 April 1923
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150:Castro Alves
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57:(2018-08-01)
690:2018 deaths
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663:28 December
641:28 December
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510:28 December
488:28 December
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423:28 December
389:28 December
383:"Deputados"
367:28 December
342:28 December
320:28 December
298:28 December
272:28 December
118: [
87:(grandson)
679:Categories
248:References
227:Cruz Caída
154:Alagoinhas
32:1923-04-13
180:Manhattan
144:Biography
76:Relatives
591:Archived
130:Comércio
107:Salvador
92:(cousin)
46:, Brazil
40:Salvador
586:O Globo
558:A Tarde
531:Metro 1
194:at the
126:Brazil
111:Carybé
82:(son)
219:Orfeu
186:with
122:]
44:Bahia
665:2023
643:2023
599:2023
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468:2023
425:2023
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300:2023
274:2023
113:and
52:Died
26:Born
215:Esú
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