1162:
Métis local serves as an essential community hub and have a multitude of purposes. Métis locals are both a voice of the citizens through their elected representative in the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan government and political processes while also being the means through which some programs and services are provided to the community, including facilitating support for various services like education, healthcare, and housing assistance where available. As the representative voice of the community, Métis locals advocate on behalf of their members about matters of community interest and addressing local issues. In these roles, Métis locals play a pivotal role in preserving and promoting Métis culture through organizing activities and events to transmit Métis culture, values, and language while fostering a sense of identity and community. Through these efforts, Métis locals foster connections within their community among individuals and families by providing a platform for social interactions. To accomplish these goals and advance shared objectives, Métis locals collaborate with educational institutions, organizations, companies, and government bodies to ensure accurate representation, advocacy for Métis rights, and awareness of Métis history and identity.
1298:
Madeleine), four representatives of the
Provincial Métis Youth Council, and all presidents of locals across the province (or the vice president of the local as the alternate if the president is unable to attend). Quorum for sittings of the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly is 75 members. The Métis Nation Legislative Assembly is to sit at least twice a year, though this has rarely been observed (often due to the lack of sufficient resources to hold the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly). The Métis Nation Legislative Assembly has the power to enact legislation, regulations, rules, and resolutions that are necessary to govern the affairs of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan (including approving the budget of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan) and the conduct of citizens of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan.
1166:
have the responsibility of preparing communities for self-government, and they may seek the necessary finances and resources for their programs, services, and other objectives that they have established. To be an active local, a local must have a minimum of nine members, and they must hold local leadership elections every one to three years. A Métis citizen can belong to only one local at a time, and they must ordinarily reside in the area of the local for a minimum of six months before they are allowed to join a local (exceptions can be made for educational or medical purposes, or where there a local does not exist in a community). Locals were originally modelled on the labour movement, and were established as collective representative bodies for their members to assert their rights.
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336:
1455:. The presidents of each of the five governing members form the Board of Governors, and the Métis National Council General Assembly consists of 15 elected provincial voting delegates from the three founding members (Manitoba Métis Federation, Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, and Métis Nation of Alberta) and five elected provincial voting delegates from the non-founding members (Métis Nation of Ontario and Métis Nation British Columbia). The delegates for the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan are the Provincial Métis Council and any remaining seats can be filled from members chosen from the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly.
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make appointments to the institutions and affiliates at the regional and provincial level. The regional council is responsible for supporting the locals to assume self-government, including helping to provide the necessary finances and resources for programs and services in accordance with the objectives and duties of the locals and the regional council. The regional council is responsible for providing direction to their area director with respect to the aims, objectives, and aspirations for the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan with respect to their respective region.
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are smaller governmental structures, each with an elected president. All of the above meet biannually at the Métis Nation
Legislative Assembly with representatives from the government's youth and women departments to discuss matters affecting the Métis Nation in the province. The Métis Nation Legislative Assembly serves as the governing authority of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. There is also a president of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, who holds one seat on the Board of Governors of the
795:
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for
Advancing Reconciliation, which established the mechanism by which the negotiations on the shared objectives would be conducted. As negotiations have progressed between Canada and the Métis Nation, Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, along with Métis Nation of Ontario and Métis Nation of Alberta, signed the Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreement with Canada on June 27, 2019.
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government democratically elected by the Métis citizens of
Saskatchewan to advance their Aboriginal rights, including self-government and self-determination, but the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan has to operate through non-profit structures until formally recognized and legislated as a third order of government. The Government of Saskatchewan enacted
1017:. In 1943, the Saskatchewan Métis Association was formed to represent the Métis in the Northern part of Saskatchewan. This organization echoed, and often rivalled the efforts in the South by the Saskatchewan Métis Society. Despite strong growth in these organizations in the early years, internal divisions and turmoil as well as the start of the
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Nation
Legislative Assembly if they do not follow the ruling of the speaker or otherwise disrupt the decorum on the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly. The speaker and deputy speaker serve as the chairperson and co-chairperson for the Annual General Assembly. The speaker and deputy speaker serve for a two-year term, subject to reappointment.
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Provincial Métis
Council is responsible for ensuring that the affiliates, departments, programs, and services within their portfolio have the necessary finances and resources to operate effectively. They also sit at the chairperson of the affiliate(s) which are part of their portfolio. Terms for the regional representatives are four years.
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Elections
Commission to oversee elections and by-elections of Executive and Provincial Métis Council, and they oversaw the operations of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan from the period when the general election was called and to when candidates were elected. The authority of the Senate was removed in 2008.
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The Senate operates as a collective unit that represents, serves, and protects the best interests of the Métis people and the
Constitution of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. They operate through consensus, and senators are to devote time, thoughts, and study to their work. It was established to honour
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Each region is governed by a regional council that consists of the local presidents in that region and the area director who serves as the chairperson of the regional council and sits as the regionally elected representative on the
Provincial Métis Council. The regional councils have the authority to
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and the Métis Nation, to address the legacy of the wrongs committed against Métis people and the Métis Nation, to move forward on recognition of Métis rights, and to address the needs and issues facing Métis people. On July 20, 2018, Métis Nation—Saskatchewan and Canada signed the
Framework Agreement
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The Métis of Saskatchewan met to establish the Métis Nation of Saskatchewan (later renamed to Métis Nation—Saskatchewan in 2000), adopt a constitution in 1993, and declare the Métis Nation of Saskatchewan to be a self-governing body for the Métis of Saskatchewan. The first sitting of the Métis Nation
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The Provincial Métis Youth Council provides an opportunity to ensure that the voice of youth is always heard as a part of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan government. Intricately incorporating youth within the governance structures of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan helps to ensure that issues that youth
1489:
The Métis Nation Legislative Assembly, on behalf of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, exercises all voting rights, power, and duties of ownership of the affiliates, in accordance with the recommendations provided by the Provincial Métis Council. The member of the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly with
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These executive positions are elected province wide, and the terms are four years. The president serves as the chief political spokesperson for the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, and is responsible for assigning portfolios, subject to the approval of the Provincial Métis Council and ratification by the
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Each local has an elected leadership that may include executive, board of directors, and other structures that a local establishes for their own governance that are consistent with the Constitution of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. Locals may also incorporate with the appropriate government. Locals
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The Métis of the Southbranch Settlement, concerned with the arrival of settlers and the need to secure title to their lands, petitioned the Government of Canada for title to the land that they had been living on for years. They grew frustrated with the stalling and general lack of response from the
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The Métis Nation—Saskatchewan Secretariat Inc. serves as the administrative body for the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, through which the policies and programs directed by the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan are administered and carried out. This is because the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan is recognized as the
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and deputy speaker. They are responsible for overseeing the setting of the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly, including the procedures, rules, and debates, and maintaining the decorum of the sitting. They also have the authority to have the Dumont's Scouts expel members or attendees from the Métis
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The Constitution of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan allows for the establishment of urban councils. In the major cities of Saskatchewan, there are often more than one local, dividing either on geography or on mandate. The urban locals in a given city are allowed to establish an urban council if they
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Métis Locals in Saskatchewan are vital community anchors in serving as representatives, advocates, and cultural preservers. Métis locals are the basic unit of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, they operate at the community level, and have parallels to constituencies in other forms of government. Each
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is the first legislation in Canada to recognize the political aspirations of the Métis. It established a bilateral process that empowers the elected leadership of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan to negotiate as an equal partner with the Government of Saskatchewan on matters of interest to the Métis.
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of the 1930s left many Métis destitute. Métis community councils began to form around this time, organizing themselves along the model of labour unions and using the name "locals" for their representative structure. This led to growing political awareness and social activism among Métis, demanding
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The government is led by an elected executive council called the Provincial Métis Council. The government has divided the province into 12 regions, and members within each region vote for their regional representative to the Provincial Métis Council. Within the 12 regions exist Métis locals, which
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The General Assembly is the political forum for Métis citizens in Saskatchewan. The General Assembly meets annually, and provides a forum where Métis citizens receive information from their government, review documents and provide guidance to the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly, and where they
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When the Senate had been originally established, they had much more authority over the activities of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. They served as the judicial arm for the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan with the power to resolve disputes that occurred between regions and locals, they formed the Métis
1313:
Sitting members of the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly are eligible to be appointed to hold portfolios. Originally, this was limited to only members of the Provincial Métis Council, but this was expanded to members of the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly to provide more options for appointing
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The Métis Nation—Saskatchewan has been operating through legislation for non-profit organizations. Though the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan has pushed the limits of what is possible within the legislation to move forward in shaping their governance and moving forward their political aspirations, the
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The Métis political movement would be restarted in the 1960s. In 1964, the Métis Association of Saskatchewan was established to focus on issues for Northern Métis people, and in 1965, the Métis Society of Saskatchewan was established to focus on issues for Southern Métis people. Recognizing the
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Ensure at all times, a strong collaborative relationship between the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, the political bodies within the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan; their directors and citizens as well as Les Filles de Madeleine Secretariat Inc., chapters and members which in turn supports the needs and
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The Métis Nation Legislative Assembly is the governing authority of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. The Métis Nation Legislative Assembly is composed of the Provincial Métis Council (including the members of the Executive), four representatives of the Métis Women of Saskatchewan (Les Filles de
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The Provincial Métis Council forms the cabinet of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan government, and hold portfolios assigned to them by the President of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, subject to approval by the Provincial Métis Council and the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly. Each member of the
928:, growing from the original La Petite Ville mission. Each community had between 40 and 60 families, representing a considerable population. The communities of the Southbranch Settlement gathered on December 10, 1872 outside of the church at St. Laurent to form the Council of St. Laurent with
1421:) to promote and strengthen Métis governance of their institutions and communities through partnership between the Government of Canada, Government of Saskatchewan, and Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, and established Métis Nation—Saskatchewan Secretariat Inc. pursuant to
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The Senate of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan have a mostly ceremonial role. They provide opening and closing prayers at the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly, and they provide advice, guidance, and recommendations to the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly.
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Les Filles de Madeleine is the provincial organization in Saskatchewan that is mandated to provide a voice for Métis Nation women. The board of directors for Les Filles de Madeleine has one director elected from each of the 12 regions of the province.
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The Provincial Métis Council is responsible for ensuring the operations of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan are running smoothly. The members of the Provincial Métis Council also serve as the directors for the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan Secretariat Inc.
1309:
To assist in keeping the decorum of the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly, Dumont's Scouts are appointed by the Provincial Métis Council, and ratified by the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly. The Dumont's Scouts are generally Métis veterans.
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establishes the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan as a self-governing entity, and distinguishes the difference between the political existence as a Métis government from the existence as a non-profit corporation that provides programs and services.
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Recognizing their distinct identity as Métis, the pursuit of Métis rights and self-determination, and seeking to be a third order of government, the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan was established as the government of the Métis of Saskatchewan.
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are dealing with are not overlooked; it provides opportunities for mentoring and supporting the future leaders of the Métis Nation; and it brings together the different segments of the Métis population to work as a united front.
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The North-West Resistance resulted in the displacement of many Métis, leading to the loss of community. Trying to make the best of new opportunities, the Métis looked to farming and other ways to earn a living, but the
1004:
Recognizing the need to establish a formal governance structure for their voice to be heard, Métis in Saskatchewan began to organize. The first Métis provincial political organization established after the province of
1516:"Métis Nation"means the Aboriginal people descended from the Historic Métis Nation which is now composed of all Métis Nation citizens and is one of the "aboriginal" peoples of Canada within the meaning of s.35 of the
1145:
This is an unprecedented de facto recognition in Canada of Métis aspirations of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan as a governance institution, though it stops short of recognizing the Nation—Saskatchewan as a government.
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benefits of working together, the Métis Association of Saskatchewan and the Métis Society of Saskatchewan amalgamated in 1967 under the banner of Métis Society of Saskatchewan. The organization was renamed to the
1361:
To support and cooperate with the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan, Provincial Government and the Federal Government in obtaining resources, developing programs and delivering services directed at the needs of Métis
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legislation has limited what the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan is able to accomplish in terms of being self-governing and independent from the authority of the Government of Saskatchewan and Government of Canada.
1531:, which outlines the establishment of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan Registry, appointment of the Registrar, the process of citizenship registration, and other matters relevant to operation of the Registry.
1013:. The organization was created to help with issues that Métis people were dealing with as a result of the Great Depression. The organization drafted their first constitution in 1937 and was renamed the
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Past leaders of these organizations include Joe LaRocque, Jim Brady, Malcolm Norris, Howard Adams, Jim Sinclair, Clifford LaRocque, Jimmy Durocher, Clément Chartier, Gerald Morin, and Robert Doucette.
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1979:
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as their president. This council served as the administrative, judicial, and military body for these settlements. This council would adopt a constitution and codify laws that are known as the
1490:
the portfolio responsible for the affiliate sits as the chairperson of that affiliate. However, under non-profit legislation, the affiliates are independent to the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan.
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1079:
1153:
Traditional Métis governance practices of participatory governance and community councils are the basis for the governance structures and practices of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan.
823:
2600:
Barkwell, Lawrence J., Leah Dorion, and Audreen Hourie. Métis legacy Michif culture, heritage, and folkways. Métis legacy series, v. 2. Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute, 2006.
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The government was originally named Métis Nation of Saskatchewan, but this was changed to Métis Nation—Saskatchewan at the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly on November 18, 2000.
720:
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To negotiate and partner with existing government and non-government organizations to access available programs and services which address the needs of Métis women and families;
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Promote the development of programs and services which seek to address issues and right of Métis women and which improves conditions which are unique to their circumstances; and
444:
1849:
Dubois, Janique (2013). "11. From Service Providers to Decision Makers: Building a Métis Government in Saskatchewan". In Adams, Christopher; Dahl, Gregg; Peach, Ian (eds.).
1513:"Historic Métis Nation Homeland" means the area of west central North America used and occupied as the traditional territory of the Métis or Half-breeds as they were known.
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1443:(MNC) is a national organization that advocates on behalf of the five governing members of the Métis Nation in Canada. The Métis National Council is a partnership between
770:
2015:
Commission for the Review of Locals; Gatin, Michael (31 October 2023). Strengthening Our Nation: A Review of Métis Locals (Report). Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. p. 18.
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745:
649:
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Métis means a person, who self identifies as Métis, is distinct from other Aboriginal peoples, is of historic Métis Nation Ancestry and is accepted by the Métis Nation.
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To support the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan in addressing and advancing rights of Métis people as an Indigenous people, including the right to self-government; and
416:
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1990:
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To support the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan in its effort to have such rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada and/or in the Saskatchewan legislation.
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382:
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decision, the Government of Canada and the Métis Nation (represented by the Métis National Council and give members of its board of governors) signed the
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816:
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To share information with the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan concerning the needs and conditions of members which need to be addressed by the Métis Nation;
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513:
404:
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2855:
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1950:
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3238:
523:
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Métis Nation—Saskatchewan has established several affiliates that support the needs of Métis citizens in Saskatchewan. These affiliates include:
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2915:
964:
949:
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538:
503:
467:
1858:
1785:
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528:
493:
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1075:
909:
508:
1510:"Historic Métis Nation" means the Aboriginal people then known as Métis or Half-breeds who resided in the Historic Métis Nation Homeland.
1104:, neither the Government of Saskatchewan nor Government of Canada wanted to hold responsibility of negotiating with the Métis. After the
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3005:
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2579:
1709:
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566:
377:
765:
314:
211:
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1527:
To ensure that the citizenship review process was in accordance with this definition, the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan ratified the
1452:
929:
755:
478:
2201:(act, Article 4, Section 4, Subsection 1). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 1999. p. 4.
2171:(act, Article 3, Section 3, Subsection 1). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 1999. p. 3.
3308:
3164:
2703:
2566:
2553:
2540:
2452:
2436:
2423:
2275:
2225:
2212:
2182:
2152:
2136:
2106:
2093:
2077:
2064:
2039:
2026:
1896:
1771:
1758:
1742:
1726:
1679:
1666:
1653:
488:
439:
1715:(act, Part II, Section 8, Subsection 2). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 2007. p. 7.
1698:(act, Part II, Section 6, Subsection 2). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 2007. p. 7.
3208:
3015:
3010:
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2668:
The Government of Saskatchewan Guidelines for Consultation with First Nations and Métis People: A Guide for Decision Makers
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687:
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3135:
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1126:
576:
3248:
3218:
3203:
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To oversee the sitting of the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly, the Métis Nation Legislative Assembly selects a
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917:
869:
861:
624:
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3020:
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To consult with its local chapters to identify issues, concerns and needs of Métis women and their family(ies);
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as their foundation. This council set the precedent for all future Métis political activities in Saskatchewan.
925:
602:
335:
849:
1404:
discuss, amend, and vote on ratification of amendments to the Constitution of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan.
3213:
3000:
2800:
913:
905:
434:
346:
92:
2933:
2624:
MacDougall, Brenda. 2006. "Wahkootowin: Family and Cultural Identity in Northwestern Saskatchewan Metis".
2372:(act, Article 7). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 1999. pp. 6–7.
2261:(act, Article 8). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 1999. pp. 5–6.
2244:(act, Article 5). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 1999. pp. 5–6.
901:
2480:"Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreement between Métis Nation-Saskatchewan and Canada"
2903:
2881:
2515:
972:
921:
3071:
2386:(act, Article 7). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 1999. p. 4.
937:
3087:
2927:
2909:
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Métis Governance in Saskatchewan for the 21st Century Views and Visions of the Métis People: a Report
1912:
1349:
1101:
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2255:
2238:
2195:
2165:
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2921:
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897:
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lead to the dissolution of these early Métis political organizations during the years of the War.
1302:
1284:
one representative of the Provincial Métis Youth Council. Terms for the Executive are four years.
2973:
2661:
Coming Full Circle: A History of Twentieth Century Metis Political Organizations in Saskatchewan
2342:
360:
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in 1988 following a referendum that decided that the organization would be Métis specific, the
3156:
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2650:
2601:
1854:
1630:
1093:
1034:
980:
498:
2938:
1523:"Distinct from other Aboriginal peoples" means distinct for culture and nationhood purposes.
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To develop a continuum of support services and to seek funding resources for their delivery;
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interests of the grassroots women in Saskatchewan both regionally and at the national level.
997:
2619:
Seven Métis Songs of Saskatchewan With an Introd. on the Historical Background of the Métis
2612:
The Indians and Metis of Northern Saskatchewan: A Report on Economic and Social Development
3277:
3056:
2713:
1498:
In 2000, the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan formally adopted the National Definition of Métis:
697:
672:
409:
3066:
3051:
2722:
2319:
17:
1191:
The Métis Nation—Saskatchewan has divided the province of Saskatchewan into 12 regions:
3041:
2990:
2689:
2344:
Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on Aboriginal Peoples: Issue 17 – Evidence
1352:
programs and services which are tailored to meet the needs of Métis women and families;
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594:
2465:
2119:
1818:
1130:
3292:
3272:
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799:
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166:
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one representative of the Métis Women of Saskatchewan (Les Filles de Madeleine); and
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2898:
2876:
1018:
1006:
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The earliest Métis governments in what is now Saskatchewan began prior to the 1870
873:
853:
571:
454:
2675:
A Study of the Unmet Needs of Off-Reserve Indian and Metis Elderly in Saskatchewan
1924:
1109:
2950:
2585:(act). Métis Nation Legislative Assembly of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan. 1999.
2397:
2383:
2288:
1874:
677:
979:. The Government of Canada responded with a military force, culminating at the
933:
3228:
3046:
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460:
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556:
473:
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2051:
864:. Glen McCallum was elected as president in 2017 and reelected in 2021.
960:
1278:
12 elected regional representatives (one from each of the 12 regions);
3192:
2404:. Saskatoon, SK: Métis Nation of Saskatchewan. 1993. pp. 6, 7, 9
857:
66:
1853:. Edmonton, AB: The University of Alberta Press. pp. 433–462.
1241:
There are four executive members of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan:
1182:
353:
2122:(act, 7). Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. 2001. p. 5.
1271:
The Provincial Métis Council ordinarily consists of 18 members:
1338:
The objectives of Les Filles de Madeleine Secretariat Inc. are:
1092:
The Métis of Canada have been fighting for recognition of their
3160:
3091:
2685:
2516:"Métis National Council Secretariat Inc. Consolidated By-laws"
2468:(act, Article 5). Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. 2001.
1112:
on April 13, 2017 to start to repair the relationship between
2647:
In Our Own Words: Northern Saskatchewan Metis Women Speak Out
2489:. Ottawa, ON: Government of Canada. p. 1. Archived from
1613:"Welcome to the Metis Nation – Saskatchewan Election Website"
302:
199:
103:
2638:
Métis Justice Review Committee (Canada), and Patricia Linn.
2322:. Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak – Women of the Métis Nation
1980:"Métis Government Recognition and Self-Government Agreement"
1559:
1391:
the central role of elder in traditional Métis communities.
1027:
Association of Métis and Non-Status Indians of Saskatchewan
1009:
was established was in 1935 under Joe Ross, and was called
2295:. Batoche, Canada: Métis Nation of Saskatchewan. p. 5
1909:
Daniels v Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development)
1098:
Daniels v Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development)
1080:
Daniels v Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development)
2640:
Report of the Saskatchewan Metis Justice Review Committee
2635:. Saskatchewan: Métis Electoral Consultation Panel, 2005.
1045:
in 1993 in declaring a Métis government, and finally the
955:
government, so the Council of St. Laurent decided to ask
1598:"Glen McCallum set to lead Metis Nation of Saskatchewan"
2610:
Buckley, Helen, J. E. Michael Kew, and John B. Hawley.
872:. Past presidents of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan include
848:) is a federally-recognized government that represents
1851:
Métis in Canada: History, Identity, Law & Politics
27:
Government representing Métis citizens in Saskatchewan
2673:
Senior Citizens' Provincial Council of Saskatchewan.
2367:
Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly Act
2256:
Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly Act
2239:
Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly Act
2196:
Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly Act
2166:
Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly Act
2649:. Saskatoon, Sask: Lindenblatt & Hamonic, 1986.
2052:
Commission for the Review of Locals & Gatin 2023
1989:. Government of Canada. 27 June 2019. Archived from
1485:
SaskMétis Economic Development Corporation (SMEDCO).
3029:
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2869:
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308:
296:
288:
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264:
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205:
193:
185:
173:
159:
154:
146:
128:
123:
116:
98:
88:
80:
72:
62:
44:
39:
32:
2398:"Constitution, Métis Nation of Saskatchewan, 1993"
1951:"Framework Agreement for Advancing Reconciliation"
1821:(act). Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. 2001.
1792:. Regina, SK: University of Regina. Archived from
1187:Map of the 12 regions of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
963:to lead the Métis again. Riel would establish the
1479:Métis Addictions Council of Saskatchewan (MACSI);
1096:and their inherent right to practice them. Until
2861:Union nationale métisse Saint-Joseph du Manitoba
2614:. Saskatoon: Centre for Community Studies, 1963.
1813:
1811:
1482:Provincial Métis Housing Corporation (PMHC); and
1037:within the membership of the organization, the
880:, Jim "Jimmy D" Durocher, and Robert Doucette.
1149:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan governance structure
3172:
3103:
2697:
2447:
2445:
2289:"1997 Annual General Meeting – Draft Minutes"
2270:
2268:
2147:
2145:
2131:
2129:
2088:
2086:
1753:
1751:
1737:
1735:
1175:choose to help move towards self-government.
1137:Constitution of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
817:
315:Constitution of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
212:Constitution of the Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
8:
2631:Métis Electoral Consultation Panel (Sask.).
2580:Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Citizenship Act
1648:
1646:
1572:"Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census"
1529:Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Citizenship Act
2402:Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture
2293:Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture
1635:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3179:
3165:
3157:
3110:
3096:
3088:
2704:
2690:
2682:
2347:(Speech). Ottawa, Canada: Senate of Canada
1611:Election, Metis Nation-Saskatchewan 2021.
1408:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan Secretariat Inc.
824:
810:
321:
218:
113:
3299:Indigenous rights organizations in Canada
3255:Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador
2567:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2554:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2541:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2453:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2437:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2424:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2320:"Les Filles de Madeleine Secretariat Inc"
2276:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2226:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2213:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2183:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2153:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2137:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2107:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2094:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2078:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2065:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2040:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2027:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1897:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1772:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1759:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1743:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1727:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1680:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1667:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1654:Constitution of Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1617:Metis Nation – Saskatchewan 2021 Election
1029:(AMNSIS) in 1975 under the leadership of
983:where the Métis government was defeated.
3314:Indigenous organizations in Saskatchewan
2768:Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
2645:Poelzer, Dolores T., and Irene Poelzer.
1929:Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
3239:National Aboriginal Health Organization
3016:Metis Child and Family Services Society
2384:Métis Nation of Saskatchewan Senate Act
1552:
892:Early Métis governments in Saskatchewan
324:
2670:. Regina: Govt. of Saskatchewan, 2006.
2521:. Métis National Council. 23 July 2003
2314:
2312:
2310:
1628:
965:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
950:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
468:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
29:
2856:Vancouver Métis Community Association
1931:. Government of Canada. 13 April 2017
1710:Saskatchewan Métis Elections Act 2007
1693:Saskatchewan Métis Elections Act 2007
1326:The goals of Les Filles de Madeleine
900:, but grew rapidly after that event.
494:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
3224:Native Women's Association of Canada
1960:. Government of Canada. 20 July 2018
1578:. Government of Canada. 21 June 2018
1076:Indigenous self-government in Canada
975:on March 19, 1885, that started the
2916:The National Committee of the Métis
2621:. Don Mills, Ont: BMI Canada, 1967.
1259:Métis Nation Legislative Assembly.
3268:International rights organizations
2792:Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia
1470:Clarence Campeau Development Fund;
1066:Legislative Assembly was in 1994.
25:
3319:Organizations established in 1993
2773:Métis Settlements General Council
1875:"The History of Métis Governance"
1502:Definition (amended January 2004)
1293:Métis Nation Legislative Assembly
1061:Contemporary political structures
223:Métis Nation Legislative Assembly
2763:Northwest Territory Métis Nation
2721:
2712:
2552:Article 14, Section 1(a) of the
1790:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
793:
782:
334:
3006:Métis Population Betterment Act
2341:Morin, Gerald (23 April 2002).
1494:Citizenship in the Métis Nation
440:British Columbia Treaty Process
3209:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
3011:List of settlements in Alberta
2843:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
2642:. Regina: The committee, 1992.
2626:The Canadian Historical Review
1786:"French and Métis Settlements"
1419:Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2001
1373:Provincial Métis Youth Council
1:
3324:1993 establishments in Canada
3131:Métis Nation British Columbia
2944:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
2738:Métis Nation British Columbia
2565:Article 10, Section 1 of the
2539:Article 2, Section 11 of the
2224:Article 2, Section 10 of the
2151:Article 14, Section 2 of the
2038:Article 10, Section 3 of the
1877:. Métis Nation – Saskatchewan
1453:Métis Nation British Columbia
1447:, Métis Nation—Saskatchewan,
1039:Métis Society of Saskatchewan
1001:recognition of Métis rights.
255:Métis Society of Saskatchewan
150:Métis Society of Saskatchewan
3244:First Nations Bank of Canada
3118:Member organizations of the
2677:. Regina: The council, 1988.
2274:Article 2, Section 4 of the
2211:Article 2, Section 6 of the
2181:Article 2, Section 7 of the
2135:Article 3, Section 1 of the
2092:Article 8, Section 2 of the
2076:Article 4, Section 1 of the
1925:"Canada–Métis Nation Accord"
1770:Article 1, Section 1 of the
1757:Article 2, Section 3 of the
1741:Article 2, Section 2 of the
1725:Article 2, Section 1 of the
1678:Article 5, Section 2 of the
1665:Article 5, Section 1 of the
1652:Article 3, Section 3 of the
1043:Métis Nation of Saskatchewan
944:Métis provisional government
860:. It is affiliated with the
445:Crown and Indigenous peoples
3146:Métis Nation - Saskatchewan
1314:people to hold portfolios.
1011:Half-breeds of Saskatchewan
683:Indigenous English Dialects
3340:
2838:North Slave Métis Alliance
1432:
1127:Government of Saskatchewan
1110:Canada–Métis Nation Accord
1073:
1015:Saskatchewan Métis Society
947:
852:people in the province of
303:https://metisnationsk.com/
200:https://metisnationsk.com/
3304:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
3263:
3249:Inuit Circumpolar Council
3204:Assembly of First Nations
3199:
3126:
2758:Manitoba Métis Federation
2748:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
2487:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1987:Métis Nation-Saskatchewan
1958:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
1560:Métis Nation-Saskatchewan
1047:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
987:Early political movements
838:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
789:Indigenous North Americas
313:
301:
210:
198:
76:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
34:Métis Nation—Saskatchewan
18:Métis Nation-Saskatchewan
3234:Native Friendship Centre
3021:Gabriel Dumont Institute
2851:Alberta Métis Federation
2814:(Southbranch Settlement)
2805:(Southbranch Settlement)
2659:Poitras, Lisa Michelle.
1895:Article Preamble of the
1541:Politics of Saskatchewan
1474:Gabriel Dumont Institute
1417:(Chapter M-14.01 of the
1263:Provincial Métis Council
959:to return from exile in
938:Laws of the Buffalo Hunt
926:South Saskatchewan River
567:Indigenous personalities
283:Merelda Fiddler-Potter
118:Provincial Métis Council
3214:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
3141:Métis Nation of Alberta
3136:Métis Nation of Ontario
2753:Métis Nation of Ontario
2743:Métis Nation of Alberta
2663:. Regina?: s.n.], 1992.
1449:Métis Nation of Alberta
1445:Métis Nation of Ontario
1318:Les Filles de Madeleine
1275:four executive members;
1225:Western Region IIa; and
971:council established in
93:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
3219:Métis National Council
3120:Métis National Council
2934:Southbranch Settlement
2830:Métis National Council
2801:Council of St. Laurent
1505:
1441:Métis National Council
1435:Métis National Council
1429:Métis National Council
1188:
902:Southbranch Settlement
870:Métis National Council
862:Métis National Council
239:; 30 years ago
134:; 30 years ago
50:; 30 years ago
2904:Pemmican Proclamation
2628:. 87, no. 3: 431–462.
2617:Cass-Beggs, Barbara.
2451:Article 14(A) of the
1518:Constitution Act 1982
1186:
977:North-West Resistance
237:December 3, 1993
132:December 3, 1993
48:December 3, 1993
2928:North-West Rebellion
2910:Battle of Seven Oaks
2785:Historic Governments
1350:culturally sensitive
1201:Northern Region III;
904:communities such as
898:Red River Resistance
693:Aboriginal syllabics
668:Indigenous languages
3309:Métis organizations
2922:Red River Rebellion
2496:on 11 February 2021
1996:on 11 February 2021
1228:Western Region III.
1213:Eastern Region III;
1210:Eastern Region IIa;
1198:Northern Region II;
934:Laws of St. Laurent
721:Traditional beliefs
562:Indigenous cultures
405:Residential schools
395:Settler colonialism
3072:Métis buffalo hunt
2796:(Red River Colony)
2731:Modern Governments
2435:Article 11 of the
2422:Article 12 of the
1222:Western Region II;
1219:Western Region Ia;
1207:Eastern Region II;
1195:Northern Region I;
1189:
1035:Non-status Indians
326:Indigenous peoples
271:John Lagimodiere
180:Michelle LeClair
3286:
3285:
3191:organizations in
3154:
3153:
3085:
3084:
2847:
2834:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2777:
2105:Article 4 of the
2063:Article 6 of the
2025:Article 7 of the
1860:978-0-88864-640-8
1796:on 15 August 2017
1576:Statistics Canada
1216:Western Region I;
1204:Eastern Region I;
1094:Indigenous rights
981:Battle of Batoche
834:
833:
800:Canada portal
746:Index of articles
499:Numbered Treaties
320:
319:
217:
216:
112:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3331:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3089:
2939:Half-Breed Tract
2845:
2832:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2775:
2725:
2716:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2484:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2316:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1846:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1784:Anderson, Alan.
1781:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1467:Back to Batoche;
1399:General Assembly
1106:Daniels v Canada
1056:Métis government
1019:Second World War
998:Great Depression
878:Clément Chartier
826:
819:
812:
798:
797:
796:
787:
786:
785:
504:Royal Commission
410:Indian hospitals
383:Pre-colonization
338:
322:
252:Preceded by
247:
245:
240:
219:
147:Preceded by
142:
140:
135:
114:
108:
105:
58:
56:
51:
35:
30:
21:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3278:Band government
3259:
3251:(Canada branch)
3195:
3185:
3155:
3150:
3122:
3116:
3086:
3081:
3025:
2962:
2865:
2818:
2780:
2726:
2710:
2680:
2596:
2594:Further reading
2591:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2364:
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2348:
2340:
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2335:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1644:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1537:
1496:
1461:
1437:
1431:
1410:
1401:
1384:
1375:
1320:
1295:
1265:
1239:
1181:
1172:
1159:
1151:
1123:
1082:
1072:
1070:Self-government
1063:
1058:
989:
952:
946:
924:grew along the
894:
889:
830:
794:
792:
791:
783:
781:
776:
775:
741:
733:
732:
716:
708:
707:
673:Inuit languages
663:
655:
654:
595:Indian reserves
590:
582:
581:
552:
544:
543:
514:Specific claims
509:Self-government
470:
430:
422:
421:
373:
327:
284:
279:
272:
267:
243:
241:
238:
224:
181:
176:
169:
162:
138:
136:
133:
119:
102:
54:
52:
49:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Chinook Jargon
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2974:Canadian Métis
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2957:Daniels ruling
2954:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2666:Saskatchewan.
2664:
2657:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2507:
2471:
2457:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2389:
2375:
2358:
2333:
2306:
2280:
2264:
2247:
2230:
2217:
2204:
2187:
2174:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2111:
2098:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2007:
1971:
1942:
1916:
1901:
1888:
1866:
1859:
1824:
1807:
1776:
1763:
1747:
1731:
1718:
1701:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1642:
1603:
1589:
1563:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1430:
1427:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1319:
1316:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:Vice President
1246:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:Urban councils
1168:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1122:
1119:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
988:
985:
945:
942:
930:Gabriel Dumont
893:
890:
888:
885:
832:
831:
829:
828:
821:
814:
806:
803:
802:
778:
777:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
729:
728:
726:Inuit religion
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
611:
610:
605:
597:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
464:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
435:Indigenous law
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
417:Reconciliation
414:
413:
412:
407:
402:
392:
391:
390:
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
365:
364:
357:
350:
340:
339:
331:
330:
318:
317:
311:
310:
306:
305:
299:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
280:
278:Deputy Speaker
277:
274:
273:
270:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
215:
214:
208:
207:
203:
202:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
177:
175:Vice President
174:
171:
170:
165:
163:
160:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
130:
126:
125:
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100:
96:
95:
90:
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78:
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69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3336:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Pan-Indianism
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3078:
3077:Red River Jig
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
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3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:Powley ruling
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:(Canada-wide)
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2833:(Canada-wide)
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:Organizations
2821:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:0-921505-00-0
2652:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:0-920915-80-9
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2466:The Métis Act
2461:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2403:
2399:
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2359:
2346:
2345:
2337:
2334:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2271:
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2265:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2054:, p. 19.
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2011:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1819:The Métis Act
1814:
1812:
1808:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
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1738:
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1722:
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1702:
1694:
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1493:
1491:
1484:
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1478:
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1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1423:The Métis Act
1420:
1416:
1415:The Métis Act
1407:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:The Métis Act
1138:
1134:
1133:
1132:The Métis Act
1128:
1125:In 2002, the
1121:The Métis Act
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:and included
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
995:
986:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
943:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
886:
884:
881:
879:
875:
871:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
807:
805:
804:
801:
790:
780:
779:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:First Nations
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
736:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
718:
712:
711:
704:
703:Inuit grammar
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
659:
658:
651:
650:Pacific Coast
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
596:
593:
592:
586:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
548:
547:
540:
537:
535:
534:Organizations
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Treaty rights
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Land defender
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
469:
465:
463:
462:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Health Policy
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
426:
425:
418:
415:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
369:
368:
363:
362:
358:
356:
355:
351:
349:
348:
347:First Nations
344:
343:
342:
341:
337:
333:
332:
329:
323:
316:
312:
307:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
258:
254:
250:
236:
232:
227:
220:
213:
209:
204:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
178:
172:
168:
167:Glen McCallum
164:
158:
153:
149:
145:
131:
127:
122:
115:
107:
104:metisnationsk
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
3145:
3067:Métis fiddle
3052:Métis French
2899:Pemmican War
2877:Indian trade
2803:(1873–1878)
2747:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2574:
2569: (1993)
2561:
2556: (1993)
2548:
2543: (1993)
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2491:the original
2486:
2474:
2460:
2455: (1993)
2439: (1993)
2431:
2426: (1993)
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2378:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2343:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2297:. Retrieved
2292:
2283:
2278: (1993)
2250:
2233:
2228: (1993)
2220:
2215: (1993)
2207:
2190:
2185: (1993)
2177:
2160:
2155: (1993)
2139: (1993)
2114:
2109: (1993)
2101:
2096: (1993)
2080: (1993)
2072:
2067: (1993)
2059:
2047:
2042: (1993)
2034:
2029: (1993)
2021:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1986:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1908:
1904:
1899: (1993)
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1869:
1850:
1798:. Retrieved
1794:the original
1789:
1779:
1774: (1993)
1766:
1761: (1993)
1745: (1993)
1729: (1993)
1721:
1704:
1687:
1682: (1993)
1674:
1669: (1993)
1661:
1656: (1993)
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1555:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1497:
1488:
1462:
1438:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1240:
1231:
1190:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1064:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:Jim Sinclair
1026:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1007:Saskatchewan
1003:
990:
953:
936:, using the
895:
882:
874:Lorna Docken
866:
854:Saskatchewan
845:
841:
837:
835:
589:Demographics
572:Country food
459:
455:Idle No More
359:
352:
345:
309:Constitution
206:Constitution
89:Headquarters
2996:Bois-Brûlés
2991:Anglo-Métis
2924:(1869–1870)
2918:(est. 1864)
1913:2016 SCC 12
1348:To deliver
1102:2016 SCC 12
967:led by the
910:St. Laurent
698:Chinuk pipa
678:Chinuk Wawa
662:Linguistics
645:Territories
615:Atlantic CA
479:Land claims
45:Established
3293:Categories
3229:Pauktuutit
3189:Indigenous
3047:Hivernants
2979:in Alberta
1622:2021-07-14
1547:References
1459:Affiliates
1433:See also:
1074:See also:
957:Louis Riel
948:See also:
918:Fish Creek
751:Indigenous
489:Land title
461:Indian Act
260:Leadership
244:1993-12-03
155:Leadership
139:1993-12-03
55:1993-12-03
3187:National
2887:Fur trade
2810:Exovedate
2776:(Alberta)
2525:14 August
2500:14 August
2408:14 August
2351:14 August
2326:14 August
2299:14 August
2120:The Métis
2000:14 August
1964:14 August
1935:14 August
1881:14 August
1800:14 August
1582:14 August
1254:Treasurer
1251:Secretary
1245:President
1237:Executive
1114:The Crown
1049:in 2000.
994:Dust Bowl
969:Exovedate
914:St. Louis
906:Duck Lake
715:Religions
474:Land Back
328:in Canada
161:President
84:President
2986:US Métis
2894:Marriage
2882:Scottish
1631:cite web
1535:See also
539:Politics
529:Case law
524:Genocide
429:Politics
400:Genocide
388:Genetics
378:Timeline
40:Overview
3030:Culture
2967:Society
2870:History
2812:(1885)
2794:(1870)
2720:people
1911:,
1303:speaker
1179:Regions
1129:passed
1100:,
973:Batoche
961:Montana
922:Batoche
887:History
551:Culture
372:History
297:Website
266:Speaker
242: (
234:Founded
229:History
194:Website
137: (
129:Founded
124:History
99:Website
63:Country
53: (
3193:Canada
3057:Michif
3001:People
2959:(2016)
2953:(2003)
2930:(1885)
2912:(1816)
2906:(1814)
2653:
2604:
1857:
1451:, and
1382:Senate
1362:women;
1157:Locals
1135:. The
920:, and
858:Canada
840:(also
81:Leader
73:Polity
67:Canada
3037:Bungi
2718:Métis
2583:(PDF)
2519:(PDF)
2494:(PDF)
2483:(PDF)
2370:(PDF)
2259:(PDF)
2242:(PDF)
2199:(PDF)
2169:(PDF)
1994:(PDF)
1983:(PDF)
1954:(PDF)
1713:(PDF)
1696:(PDF)
850:Métis
771:Stubs
766:Métis
761:Inuit
740:Index
608:Métis
577:Music
361:Métis
354:Inuit
289:Seats
186:Seats
3062:Flag
2651:ISBN
2602:ISBN
2527:2020
2502:2020
2410:2020
2353:2020
2328:2020
2301:2020
2002:2020
1966:2020
1937:2020
1883:2020
1855:ISBN
1802:2020
1637:link
1584:2020
1439:The
1078:and
996:and
842:MN-S
836:The
688:NAPA
292:~154
106:.com
846:MNS
844:or
599:AB
557:Art
3295::
2485:.
2444:^
2400:.
2309:^
2291:.
2267:^
2144:^
2128:^
2085:^
1985:.
1956:.
1927:.
1827:^
1810:^
1788:.
1750:^
1734:^
1645:^
1633:}}
1629:{{
1615:.
1574:.
1425:.
916:,
912:,
908:,
876:,
856:,
640:SK
635:QC
630:ON
625:MB
620:BC
603:FN
189:18
3180:e
3173:t
3166:v
3111:e
3104:t
3097:v
2705:e
2698:t
2691:v
2529:.
2504:.
2412:.
2355:.
2330:.
2303:.
2004:.
1968:.
1939:.
1885:.
1863:.
1804:.
1639:)
1625:.
1600:.
1586:.
1520:.
1476:;
825:e
818:t
811:v
246:)
141:)
57:)
20:)
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