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179:(1852), where he argued that marriage as an institution was akin to "legalized prostitution," oppressing women and men by allowing loveless marriages contracted for economic or utilitarian reasons to take precedence over true love. For those paying attention, Lazarus's book was subjected to severe criticism. A review by
210:," where he suggested that the total sexual abstinence that he had tried to practice might be one of those causes. In 1855, Lazarus shocked some of his fellow Fourierists and free love advocates by marrying a 19 year old woman from Indiana, Mary Laurie (or "Lawrie).
133:, where she could lecture and work with patients, some of whom also lived in the house as paying guests. Although this mix of married and unmarried women and men was unorthodox if not scandalous, the relationship between Gove and Lazarus was likely a purely
203:," believed to be detrimental and even fatal to the mind and body. Lazarus sought treatments through homeopathy, hyropathy, and electromagnetic treatments that seemed to bring some temporary relief. He also discussed the condition in his 1852 book
236:
After the war, Lazarus continued to practice his areas of medicine and contributed articles and comments to various publications. By his last years, though, he had become a disenchanted recluse known as the "Sand
Mountain Hermit" of
1214:
1204:
109:
Even before obtaining his medical degree, Lazarus was interested in alternative approaches to health, personal relations, and social structures. Setting up practice in New York City, Lazarus practiced homeopathy and pursued
114:," a "water-cure" for illness involving cold baths and wrapping in wet sheets, bland vegetarian meals, and exercise. Even while a student, Lazarus had visited the water-cure boarding house of Dr.
225:
and joined the local City Light Guard when war broke out, later serving as company physician for the
Wilmington, NC Artillery. However, he returned to private practice during the war, first in
303:
Freedman, Estelle B., "Boston
Marriage, Free Love, and Fictive Kin: Historical Alternatives to Mainstream Marriage." Organization of American Historians Newsletter, August 2004.
126:, who lectured to female audiences on anatomy, health, and hygiene, as well as treating patients. In turn, Gove took an interest in mentoring Lazarus's younger sister, Ellen.
81:
and merchant. He was named for his grandfather, "Marks" and for Maria
Edgeworth. Educated by his mother, Lazarus was enrolled by his father, over his mother's objections, at
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In 1846, Lazarus partnered with Gove, arranging for her and her daughter (from her first marriage) to live with him in a large house on Tenth Street in lower
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162:), also writing ten books in 1851-1852, where he espoused, in the words of scholar Emily Bingham, "a combination of Fourier's communalism,
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Through his adult life, Lazarus tried to cope with apparent mental and physical disturbances, in particular what seemed to be chronic
183:, whom Lazarus had cited in the book and himself a promoter of Swedenborg's theology, touched off a heated debate in the pages of the
213:
By the mid-1850s, social movements like
Fourierism were in decline, and Lazarus's later life seems to have had less focus. When the
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in
Washington, D.C. in 1834. He became the first self-identified Jewish student to enroll at that school, later to become
45:
r. Lazarus was a practicing doctor of homeopathy who also wrote a number of books and articles, some under the pseudonym "
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89:, the nation's largest and oldest Jesuit university. After Georgetown, Lazarus enrolled in the medical school at the
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broke out, most members of
Lazarus's extended family lived in Southern states and generally supported the
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Along with his medical interests, Lazarus was attracted to radical social concepts, including the "
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61:, who had an extensive correspondence with the Anglo-Irish novelist
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78:
314:
The
Utopian Alternative: Fourierism in Nineteenth-Century America
380:
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241:. He died in his isolated cabin in 1896 and was buried in
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cause. In 1861, Lazarus, was staying with relatives in
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and his wife Mary, major proponents of hydropathy and "
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33:(February 6, 1822 – 1896) was an
208:Seminal Losses: Their Causes, Effects, and Cure
392:
144:" movement and "Associationism," an American
8:
327:Free Love in America: A Documentary History
191:Mental struggles, Civil War, and later life
2177:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
707:
399:
385:
377:
2313:American people of English-Jewish descent
2318:American people of German-Jewish descent
283:. New York: Hill and Wang. p. 131.
254:
1180:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
233:, where another sister, Julia, lived.
7:
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122:." The Shews introduced Lazarus to
2308:American people of English descent
281:Mordecai: An Early American Family
25:
2363:People from Guntersville, Alabama
365:"'Sand Mountain Hermit Is Dead".
73:Marx Lazarus was born in 1822 in
2241:
1215:International Conference of Rome
1205:International Conference of Rome
35:American individualist anarchist
57:(1889). He was the only son of
1327:Australian Anarchist Centenary
1252:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
966:Decentralized planned economy
2333:Georgetown University alumni
561:Proletarian internationalism
93:and completed his degree at
1262:1919 United States bombings
316:. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1991.
55:Land Tenure: Anarchist View
2389:
2217:Situationist International
1287:Spanish Revolution of 1936
1145:Self-managed social center
369:. May 24, 1896. p. 1.
91:University of Pennsylvania
75:Wilmington, North Carolina
2236:
1342:Really Really Free Market
1337:1999 Seattle WTO protests
626:Temporary autonomous zone
551:Permanent autonomous zone
486:Consensus decision-making
344:The Libertarian Labyrinth
231:Asheville, North Carolina
2368:Jews from North Carolina
2338:Individualist anarchists
1332:Carnival Against Capital
1257:Bavarian Soviet Republic
1246:Manifesto of the Sixteen
1140:Radical environmentalism
1089:Independent Media Center
1021:Workers' self-management
466:Autonomous social center
340:"Marx Edgeworth Lazarus"
166:mysticism, and American
69:Early life and education
2298:American Ashkenazi Jews
961:Cost the limit of price
279:Bingham, Emily (2003).
239:Jackson County, Alabama
97:, becoming a doctor of
59:Rachel Mordecai Lazarus
1757:Bosnia and Herzegovina
566:Propaganda of the deed
556:Prefigurative politics
546:Participatory politics
491:Conscientious objector
329:. New York: AMS, 1979.
173:Among those books was
31:Marx Edgeworth Lazarus
2207:Libertarian socialism
1322:Kate Sharpley Library
1297:Red inverted triangle
1240:High Treason Incident
1230:Congress of Amsterdam
636:Voluntary association
446:Anti-authoritarianism
436:Anarchist criminology
431:Anarchist Black Cross
325:Stoehr, Taylor, ed.,
243:Guntersville, Alabama
87:Georgetown University
49:". His works include
2248:Anarchism portal
1652:Fictional characters
1135:Radical cheerleading
164:Emanuel Swedenborg's
99:homeopathic medicine
2328:Free love advocates
2303:American homeopaths
2293:American anarchists
2197:Left-libertarianism
1272:Kronstadt rebellion
1210:Trial of the Thirty
1175:Revolutions of 1848
1117:No gods, no masters
926:Synthesis anarchism
916:Anarcho-syndicalism
904:Types of federation
312:Guarneri, Carl J.,
197:nocturnal emissions
105:Career and activism
95:New York University
2147:Anti-globalization
1817:Dominican Republic
1642:Anarcho-punk bands
1302:Labadie Collection
1292:Barcelona May Days
1195:Cantonal rebellion
1129:Property is theft!
1095:The Internationale
1049:Anarchist bookfair
848:Without adjectives
703:Schools of thought
227:Richmond, Virginia
83:Georgetown College
27:American anarchist
2373:Jews from Alabama
2353:Jewish socialists
2343:Jewish anarchists
2270:
2269:
2227:Spontaneous order
2157:Anti-war movement
1662:Jewish anarchists
1170:French Revolution
1123:Popular education
899:
898:
616:Spontaneous order
476:Classless society
223:Columbus, Georgia
176:Love vs. Marriage
168:transcendentalism
146:utopian socialist
51:Love vs. Marriage
16:(Redirected from
2380:
2348:Confederate Jews
2246:
2245:
2244:
2137:Anti-consumerism
2132:Anti-corporatism
1282:Amakasu Incident
1225:Strandza Commune
1200:Haymarket affair
1101:Jewish anarchism
1043:A las Barricadas
1011:Social ownership
996:Market socialism
971:Free association
931:Union of egoists
708:
641:Workers' council
631:Union of egoists
591:Security culture
501:Decentralization
496:Critique of work
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181:Henry James, Sr.
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346:. May 10, 2014
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741:Philosophical
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662:Animal rights
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531:Individualism
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511:Direct action
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229:and later in
228:
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202:
201:spermatorrhea
198:
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155:The Harbinger
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56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
18:M. E. Lazarus
2260:
2253:
2239:
2152:Anti-statism
2142:Anti-fascism
2047:South Africa
1547:Pi i Margall
1244:
1093:
1054:Anarcho-punk
1041:
1016:Wage slavery
981:Gift economy
876:Postcolonial
858:Contemporary
811:Independence
758:Collectivist
677:Love and sex
506:Deep ecology
441:Anationalism
366:
360:
350:February 15,
348:. Retrieved
343:
334:
326:
321:
313:
308:
299:
280:
235:
212:
207:
204:
194:
174:
172:
159:
158:(previously
153:
139:
128:
108:
72:
54:
50:
46:
30:
29:
2323:Fourierists
2288:1896 deaths
2283:1822 births
2062:Switzerland
2022:Puerto Rico
2007:Philippines
1972:New Zealand
1967:Netherlands
1837:El Salvador
1672:Periodicals
1235:Tragic Week
1106:Lifestylism
1001:Mutual bank
956:Cooperative
921:Platformism
871:Free-market
799:Primitivist
682:Nationalism
611:Somatherapy
521:Freethought
219:Confederate
205:Involuntary
160:The Phalanx
148:version of
53:(1852) and
43:free-thinke
2277:Categories
2182:Dual Power
2167:Autonomism
2162:Autarchism
1822:East Timor
1792:Costa Rica
1737:Bangladesh
1732:Azerbaijan
1442:Feyerabend
1079:Freeganism
729:Illegalist
667:Capitalism
606:Sociocracy
576:Revolution
541:Mutual aid
471:Black bloc
290:0809027569
249:References
150:Fourierism
112:hydropathy
39:Fourierist
2222:Socialism
2172:Communism
2107:Venezuela
2042:Singapore
1977:Nicaragua
1902:Indonesia
1882:Hong Kong
1877:Guatemala
1722:Australia
1712:Argentina
1683:By region
1667:Musicians
1572:Santillán
1522:Malatesta
1492:Kropotkin
1472:Guillaume
1150:Symbolism
1064:DIY ethic
941:Economics
886:Post-left
831:Christian
826:Religious
763:Communist
748:Mutualist
712:Classical
672:Education
621:Squatting
581:Rewilding
516:Free love
408:Anarchism
215:Civil War
142:free love
131:Manhattan
124:Mary Gove
116:Joel Shew
47:Edgeworth
2255:Category
2017:Portugal
1997:Paraguay
1957:Mongolia
1942:Malaysia
1787:Colombia
1767:Bulgaria
1557:Proudhon
1517:Maksimov
1497:Landauer
1447:Giovanni
1397:Bookchin
1312:May 1968
1084:Infoshop
836:Buddhist
821:Pacifist
789:Feminist
768:Magonist
736:Naturist
692:Violence
687:Religion
586:Sabotage
416:Concepts
2262:Outline
2212:Marxism
2112:Vietnam
2102:Uruguay
2087:Ukraine
2077:Tunisia
2027:Romania
1982:Nigeria
1962:Morocco
1912:Ireland
1892:Iceland
1887:Hungary
1867:Germany
1862:Georgia
1847:Finland
1842:Estonia
1827:Ecuador
1812:Denmark
1797:Croatia
1752:Bolivia
1747:Belgium
1742:Belarus
1727:Austria
1717:Armenia
1707:Andorra
1702:Algeria
1697:Albania
1617:Yarchuk
1592:Tolstoy
1587:Thoreau
1582:Stirner
1577:Spooner
1542:Parsons
1467:Graeber
1457:Goldman
1417:Durruti
1402:Chomsky
1392:Bonanno
1387:Berkman
1382:Bakunin
1161:History
1111:May Day
1033:Culture
426:Anarchy
135:asectic
79:widower
2082:Turkey
2072:Taiwan
2057:Sweden
2037:Serbia
2032:Russia
2012:Poland
1992:Panama
1987:Norway
1952:Monaco
1947:Mexico
1937:Latvia
1917:Israel
1872:Greece
1852:France
1772:Canada
1762:Brazil
1692:Africa
1622:Zerzan
1612:Warren
1597:Tucker
1567:Rocker
1562:Reclus
1552:Pouget
1532:Michel
1512:Makhno
1487:KĹŤtoku
1477:He-Yin
1452:Godwin
1437:Ferrer
1407:Cleyre
1372:Armand
1367:Alston
1358:People
841:Jewish
753:Social
724:Egoist
653:Issues
287:
41:, and
2067:Syria
2052:Spain
1932:Korea
1927:Japan
1922:Italy
1897:India
1832:Egypt
1782:China
1777:Chile
1657:Films
1647:Books
1633:Lists
1602:Volin
1507:MagĂłn
1482:Kanno
1432:Faure
1427:Ervin
1422:Ellul
1307:Provo
1074:Films
891:Queer
866:Black
794:Green
137:one.
2002:Peru
1907:Iran
1802:Cuba
1607:Ward
1537:Most
1527:Mett
1059:Arts
352:2023
285:ISBN
1502:Liu
1412:Day
1317:LIP
536:Law
170:."
2279::
1377:Ba
342:.
257:^
245:.
187:.
101:.
65:.
37:,
1131:"
1127:"
1119:"
1115:"
400:e
393:t
386:v
354:.
293:.
110:"
20:)
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