M109 howitzer - Knowledge (XXG)

829: 1027: 49: 599: 2347: 1258: 2360: 2250: 2215: 2415: 2394: 2271: 1900: 2166: 1872: 2607: 2593: 2436: 1320:, it can reach 40 km (25 mi) from the current 39-caliber barrel. A planned barrel extension to 58-caliber can increase its range to 70 km (43 mi). An additional XM1113 improvement over the legacy RAP round is the replacement of the high explosive, TNT, with an insensitive munition that is less volatile and less prone to unplanned detonation. The Army is working on an autoloader to increase the sustained rate of fire to 6–10 rounds per minute. 1281:

become ready. The M109A7 can sustain a one-round per-minute rate of fire and a maximum rate of fire of four rounds per minute. Weighing 78,000 lb (35,000 kg), the M109A7 is 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) heavier than its predecessor, and it has the capacity to grow to 110,000 lb (50,000 kg). Even with the weight increase, the M109A7 can travel faster than previous versions at 38 mph (61 km/h) and is more maneuverable than a BFV.

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Modifications will be needed for the Paladin to effectively shoot the HVP, possibly including different propellant to achieve higher velocities, automated reloading systems to fire quickly enough to defeat salvo launches, improved barrel life, and a new fire control and sensor system. During a test of the Air Force's Advanced Battle Management System (ABMS) in September 2020, an HVP fired from an Army Paladin howitzer successfully intercepted a

2572: 2509: 980: 2636: 2321: 1840: 1679: 1072: 1064: 2554: 2292: 1921: 1246: 1516:(DAPA) ignored the Board and continued with the project while the Army purposely delayed complying. In June 2011, the Ministry of Defense again ordered a reexamination of the resupply vehicle. DAPA instead requested a budget for the program, and the development was completed in October 2011. In July 2013, the DAPA announced the 1st production batch of the K56 between 2013 and 2015 for 65 billion KRW. 2540: 2180: 2138: 2124: 1812: 1591: 2450: 2229: 2194: 2110: 2096: 1984: 1970: 1949: 1935: 1886: 1798: 1784: 1665: 2523: 2481: 2082: 2068: 2026: 1770: 1756: 1728: 1651: 1605: 2373: 1226:'s TALIN 5000 INS (inertial navigation system), a satellite navigation device (GPS), and a speed calibrator. As a result, the vehicle automatically lays the gun in the desired direction and delivers a first round within 45 seconds between stops, or 75 seconds between maneuvers after receiving the shooting specification, which required 2 minutes and 11 minutes, respectively, on the K55. 1309: 2040: 2012: 1742: 1714: 2464: 2054: 1826: 1633: 1619: 1998: 1700: 2495: 2152: 1854: 1113: 735: 1420:, which would have increased its rate of fire from 3 to 10 rounds per minute. The M1299 was cancelled in March 2024 due, at least in part, to excessive barrel wear. Advanced ammunition developed for the M1299 will continue development, and the U.S. Army will look for existing alternatives to fullfil its re-evaluated long-range fire support needs. 1219:, the South Korean government authorized a massive increase in military spending. South Korea allocated 11.5 billion KRW on K55A1 upgrades for FY2011, more than a 1500% increase from 700 million KRW for FY2010. The upgrade was performed by Samsung Techwin, and the first vehicle was fielded by the South Korean Army in early 2011. 1504:

After 10 months of pilot experiment, the K56 program was authorized by the DAPPC (Defense Acquisition Program Promotion Committee) in February 2007. In May 2007, the DAPPC allocated 16 billion KRW for research and development for 2008 to 2010, with plans to produce 520 vehicles between 2011 and 2020.

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In October 2013, BAE received a $ 668 million contract to begin LRIP of the M109A7. The first M109A6 and M992A2 vehicles were rebuilt to M109A7 and M992A3 standards as part of LRIP beginning in summer 2014. LRIP deliveries began in April 2015. The contract for FRP was signed in December 2017, with 48

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The electric drive is faster than the previous hydraulic system, and the automatic rammer more consistently rams the round into the gun for consistent velocities and better accuracy. It features a 600-volt onboard power system to accommodate additional armor and future networking technologies as they

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The traversing mechanism's clutch was changed to be hydraulic (as compared to the electric mechanism on previous M109s), and added a manual override. The M109A4 also gained a second hydraulic filter and more reliable engine starting equipment which greatly improved the ability to start the vehicle in

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The M109 was powered by the 8V71T, a 8-cylinder water-cooled diesel engine, produced by the Detroit Diesel Engine Division of General Motors Corporation. The 8V71T is a turbocharged version of the 8V71 commercial truck engine. It was rated 390 hp at 2300 rpm and was used in the M107, M108, M110, and

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The K66 was a planned ammunition support vehicle for the K55. As a follow-up to the K55 program, Samsung Aerospace Industries prepared for licensing a local variant of the M992, featuring such modifications as NBC protection and an increase of ammunition storage capacity to 110 rounds, 116 packs of

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With the help of a new semi-autoloader, while charges are still inserted manually, the howitzer can fire 4 rounds per minute, increased from 2 to 3 rounds per minute. The improved suspension, involving a strut-type hydropneumatic buffer from Mottrol Co, Ltd., along with an enhanced chamber, allowed

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The battery FDCs coordinates fire through a battalion or higher FDC. This allows the Paladin to halt from the move and fire within 30 seconds, with an accuracy equivalent to the previous models when properly emplaced, laid, and safed—a process that previously required several minutes under the best

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purchased 586 conversion kits from the FMS Corporation (now Marvin Land Systems) to convert its fleet of M109Gs to the M109A3G standard. This upgraded variant uses a new gun barrel developed by Rheinmetall, giving an extended range of 24 kilometres (15 mi). It also features a new fire-control

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In December 2015, Hanwha Techwin signed a contract with the DAPA for a 2nd production batch. In January 2018, Hanwha Land Systems announced a 166.4 billion KRW contract with the DAPA for a 3rd production batch and related products. In June 2020, Hanwha Defense announced 380.3 billion KRW contract

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In November 1990, the United States and South Korea signed an agreement to allow South Korea to supply M109 parts to third parties. In May 1997, during the Security Cooperation Committee held in Washington D.C., South Korea requested that the United States revise the MOU to export complete K55s,

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mid-life improvements. Most notably, the long barreled 155 mm M185 Cannon in the new M178 gun mount, ballistic protection for the panoramic telescope, counterbalanced travel lock, and the ability to mount the M140 bore sight alignment device. Stowage of 155 mm rounds increased from 28 to 36

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The M109 saw its combat debut in Vietnam. Around 200 vehicles were deployed in 1966, but the entire fleet suffered a mechanical malfunction within a year of operation. The U.S. dispatched engineers and mechanics, but all M109s were recalled back to the U.S. in 1967 after failing to repair in the

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approved the decision to start M109A7 production. The FY 2014 budget called for $ 340.8 million in Paladin funding, which would be two dozen vehicle sets at $ 14.4 million per vehicle. The Army plans to buy 133 vehicles, in 66 one-half vehicle sets starting in 2014. One M109A7 howitzer and two

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In 2006, there were 56 M109A3GNs in the Army's inventory, meaning that at least 70 SPGs had been scrapped after the end of the Cold War. 14 of the M109A3GNs received upgrades in 2007, and were designated M109A3GNM. The upgrade includes a new intercom and new navigation and positioning systems.

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The Paladin model has improvements in the areas of survivability, RAM, and armament. This includes increased armor, a redesigned internal arrangement for safer ammunition and equipment storage, engine and suspension upgrades, and improvement of the M284 Cannon and M182A1 Mount. The greatest

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The HVP is capable of being fired out to 50 nautical miles (58 mi; 93 km) from a conventional cannon. It weighs 68 lb (31 kg) with a 46 lb (21 kg) flight body containing its guidance and warhead—less powerful, but more agile to hit small, high-speed targets.

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of circumstances. Tactically, this improves the system's survivability by allowing the battery to operate dispersed in pairs across the countryside, and allowing the howitzer to quickly move between salvos, or if attacked by indirect fire, aircraft, or ground forces.

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from the United States. However, the number of these self-propelled guns was insufficient to counter rapidly-growing North Korean artillery capabilities. In the 1970s, South Korea began mass-producing towed howitzers locally, but intelligence reports of North Korean

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In June 2008, Samsung Techwin was selected as the main contractor for the project. Later, the development completion schedule was delayed to 2011, while the total production amount was increased to 700 vehicles with a cost of 1.3 trillion KRW between 2012 and 2021.

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such as the engine, transmission, and tracks. This creates commonality with other systems and maximizes cost savings in production, parts inventory, and maintenance personnel. The M109A7's onboard power systems harness technologies originally developed for the

2423:: Purchased M109A1B and introduced them in 3 batches: 120 Pz Hb 74 from 1974 to 1978, 207 Pz Hb 79 from 1981 to 1983, and 108 Pz Hb 88 from 1991 to 1992. Also upgraded 146 M109 to M109A1B standard from 1977 to 1979. The total number of received vehicles is 581 1416:(ERCA) program. It was based on the M109A7, and was primarily designed for the purpose of improving the M109A7's effective range. One battalion of vehicles is planned to begin a year-long operational assessment in 2023. It was expected to be fitted with an 1386:, thus the MTLS ammunition of the PzH 2000 can be used. Improvements to the loading system were also made, resulting in an increased rate of fire from 3 rds/min to 9–10 rds/min, able to be sustained for up to 2 minutes. A total of 35 rounds can be carried. 4000: 4050: 816:

system developed by Rheinmetall extending the effective range to 18 kilometres (11 mi) or 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) according to some sources, a new fire control system, and three smoke dischargers mounted on either side of the turret as well.

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The Army Consolidated Maintenance Depot joined the K55A1 upgrade, releasing its first results in December 2013. The upgrade cost 20% of the K9 Thunder, 800 million KRW, as of 2021. The K55A1 upgrade program was completed in December 2022.

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Compared to the M109A2, besides 63 percent of parts being produced locally, K55 has a driver's night periscope and light exposure minimization device to enhance night-time operations as well as additional radio systems. The vehicle has a

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the vehicle to shoot K307 and K310 ammunition designed for K9 platform without laying spades at a maximum distance of 32 km. An APU (auxiliary power unit) was installed to operate the howitzer without turning on the main engine.

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The US Army uses the Fire Support Combined Arms Tactical Trainer (FSCATT) in two versions, for initial and sustainment training of the M109A6 and M109A5. The system uses an actual surplus turret and a simulated ammunition system.

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rounds; .50cal ammunition remained at 500 rounds. During M109A2 production, a slightly simplified version was also produced for export. This had minor internal changes and deleted the hull flotation feature. These were designated

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difference is the integration of an inertial navigation system, sensors detecting the weapons' lay, automation, and an encrypted digital communication system, which utilizes computer controlled frequency-hopping to avoid enemy

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Switzerland purchased 146 M109 under the armament program 1968, and introduction of the howitzer started in 1971. All vehicles received upgrade to M109A1B (Pz Hb 74) standard and were delivered from May 1977 to February 1979.

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Replaces the 155 mm M185 cannon in an M178 mount with a 39-caliber 155 mm M284 cannon in an M182 mount, giving the A5 a maximum range of 22,000 meters with unassisted projectiles and 30,000 meters with

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protection system and halon fire extinguishers. A total of 1,180 K55s were produced between 1985 and 1996. The vehicle's name was changed from KM109A2 to K55, originally a code name from the Samsung factory.

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The M109 has a crew of four: the section chief/commander, the driver, the gunner, and the ammunition handler/loader. The chief or gunner aims the cannon left or right (deflection) and up and down (quadrant).

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decision. The testing included RAM, mission and ballistic hull and turret testing. The M109A7 was slated to begin LRIP by 2013. The U.S. Army planned on procuring a fleet of 580 sets of M109A7 howitzers and

1132:= upgrade of combat capabilities) requires only six crew members instead of eight. It is able to fire three-round bursts within 15 seconds, or maintain a constant firing rate of over one round per minute. 909:

began to translate the data package and created field and maintenance manuals for soldiers. South Korea wanted to produce every part of the vehicle domestically; however, due to the amendment bill by Rep.

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The K55A1 is fitted with the same electronics and fire control system as the K9. The self-propelled gun has significantly enhanced field operability and accuracy through the installation of

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program. The program was canceled in 2002 amid criticism that the program was not in line with the Army's long-term plans for lighter armored brigades. Funding was redirected to the

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The P-52 was a 52-caliber variant of M109A6 Paladin offered to South Korea by BMY Combat Systems in 1992. It was rejected by South Korea in favor of K9 Thunder. Proposal stage only.

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originally intended for domestic use only. South Korea was expecting to export 72 K55s and four ammunition support vehicles to Brazil for $ 160 million over Belgium's offer, but the

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with the DAPA for a 4th production batch. South Korea plans a 5th production batch and to achieve full operational capability by 2025. All K56s were delivered to the western front.

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howitzer was planned to be completed in 2021 and was to undergo operational assessment in 2023. Due to issues with excessive wear on its barrel, the project was cancelled in 2024.

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M109A2s and M109A3s improved with Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical / Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (NBC/RAM) improvements, including air purifiers, heaters, and

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The newest M109 version for U.S. service is the M109A7, formerly known as the M109A6 Paladin Integrated Management (PIM). The M109A7 shares common chassis components with the

1451:. Unlike the M548, it is armored. This ammunition vehicle has no turret, but has a taller superstructure to store 93 rounds and an equivalent number of powders and primers. 668:

Upgrades to the cannon, ammunition, fire control, survivability, and other electronics systems over the design's lifespan have expanded the system's capabilities, including

4169: 4134: 5855: 2364: 1257: 905:(MOU) to co-produce M109A2 in South Korea using American technical data. The United States delivered two completed M109A2s to South Korea for operational review, and the 3583: 5850: 2601:− 64 A4BE of which 36 A4BE sold to Indonesia (2017–2018), the others to private companies in 2015. From these 28 units were bought by the UK to be delivered to Ukraine 4115: 2444:− 167 A2, of which 64 were upgraded to the -A4BE standard, 31 sold to Brazil (1999–2001), 43 sold to Morocco (2008), the remainder sold to private companies in 2015 1481:. Daewoo Heavy Industries' vehicle was selected as the K66, but failed the test evaluation. The K66 project was cancelled in the mid-1990s, resulting in a lawsuit. 2858: 1434: 1290: 48: 2619:

from 1967 until 2005, when they were phased out. All the vehicles had been modernized to the M109A4B+ SPH standard in the 1980s. They were primarily used by the

2947: 1342:, as traditional missile interceptors are expensive, and gun-based missile defense used for point defense would use artillery at a much lower cost per round. 1323:

Another part of the effort is the use of a new supercharged propellant to fire the shells, which required redesigning the howitzer to handle higher pressures.

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Between 1969 and 1971 Norway acquired 126 M109Gs from West Germany. They were then upgraded to the M109A3GN configuration during the latter half of the 1980s.

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First produced in 1963. It had a 155 mm M126 cannon in an M127 mount, and carried 28 rounds of 155 mm ammunition. It was also armed with a .50cal

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The US Army PEO STRI had a program called M109A7 Howitzer Crew Trainer (HCT). The plan was to procure 16 systems beginning in the 3rd Quarter of FY 20.

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The vehicle contains a 2-stroke diesel powered auxiliary power unit that can power all non-automotive energy requirements on the FAASV and on the M109.

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units had been delivered. In May 2022, Norway donated 22 A3GN-spec M109s to Ukraine. Two M109A3GN howitzers were destroyed and three damaged during the

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In May 1998, the South Korean military began operating a K55 simulator to boost artillery operator training. The simulator took a year and a billion

4185: 4507: 4477: 747:: M126 Cannon (or M126A1) 155 mm Howitzer (M109), M185 Cannon 155 mm Howitzer (A1/A2/A3/A4), or M284 Cannon 155 mm Howitzer (A5/A6) 165: 136: 4982: 4434: 2767: 2763: 4204: 1043:(RAP) rounds. The vehicle can carry 36 complete rounds of ammunition and has a 440 hp engine instead of the standard 405 hp engine. 5761: 2959: 2937: 1347: 1382:, the M109L52 was first revealed in 2002. The main improvement was replacing the M126 series gun with the longer 52-caliber cannon from the 1301:

supporting M992A3 ammunition carriers will be destroyed during tests. A Full-Rate Production (FRP) decision was planned for February 2017.

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The K56 ARV is an ammunition resupply vehicle based on the K55 platform. Unlike the K10 ARV, the K56 can resupply both the K55A1 and the

3681:"Panzerhaubitze 74/95, 79/95, 88/95 M-109A1B / L-47, 15,5 cm Pz Hb KAWEST L47 - Panzerhaubitzen - Raupenfahrzeuge | militärfahrzeuge.ch" 3606:"Panzerhaubitze 74/95, 79/95, 88/95 M-109A1B / L-47, 15,5 cm Pz Hb KAWEST L47 - Panzerhaubitzen - Kettenfahrzeuge | militärfahrzeuge.ch" 2620: 1215:

and the K9A1. The development took three years between 2007 and 2010. The upgrade started in 2010. In November 2010, in the wake of the

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as the program's lead effort. The Pentagon terminated the MGV program in 2009 due to concerns over its affordability. The U.S. Army's

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The Dutch, Belgian, Thai, and Israeli Armies have various configurations of the Van Halteren Metaal M109 Howitzer Crew Trainer (HCT).

4086: 2916: 984: 1338:. They found that they significantly increased the gun's range. The Army is looking into using the M109 Paladin firing the HVP for 5464: 2517:− 126 as of 1998, replaced by the PzH 2000, 5 sold to Austria (1997), 87 to United Arab Emirates (1997), 121 to Jordan (2011–2012) 5728: 4166: 1184: 590:

the M109A6 ("Paladin") will likely remain the principal self-propelled howitzer for the U.S. until a replacement enters service.

5516: 3708: 2402:: Purchased 146 M109 (Pz Hb 66) and introduced from 1971 All vehicles were upgraded to M109A1B (Pz Hb 66/74) from 1977 to 1979. 1562: 1274: 598: 3575: 3064: 1128:

coupled with a new gun-laying system, along with an ammunition storage increase of 40 rounds and 64 charges. The KAWEST (lit.

4963: 2888: 2305: 1107: 906: 723: 702:, Ukraine has used M109 howitzers donated by Western countries. According to video and photographic evidence compiled by the 1477:

In 1987, Samsung Aerospace Industries competed against the Daewoo Heavy Industries' ammunition support vehicle based on the

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Replaced the M126 cannon with a 39 caliber M185, featuring a longer barrel while increasing maximum range to 18,100 meters.

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In 2020 the 14 units with A3GNM upgrades and those still with A3GN specs were placed in storage because all the new Korean

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Treaties in Force: A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 1986

3009: 2503:− 221 M109L (M109 modernized to A3 equivalent with Italian-made 155 mm/39 calibre barrels), replaced by the PzH 2000 1124:

incorporates a new Swiss-designed L47 155 mm gun with an increased firing range of up to 36 km. It features an

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of New York, which established a limit for foreign military technology cooperation, the turret and the M185 cannon from

5677:"NATO Countries Are Giving Ukraine Hundreds Of Their Old Howitzers—and Replacing Them With South Korea's Excellent K-9" 1285: 988: 902: 699: 541: 173: 5545: 3150: 3727: 1357:

HVP was renamed to gun-launched guided projectile (GLGP), canceled in the 2022 budget, and tests continued in 2023.

5596: 1317: 1125: 1040: 677: 355: 4243: 3756:"Panzerhaubitze M-109A1B KAWEST WEPz Hb M-109 KAWEST WE - Panzerhaubitzen - Raupenfahrzeuge | militärfahrzeuge.ch" 2354:: Received 12 (possibly second-hand) from the United States in 1975, it was estimated in 1989 to have 6 in service 5830: 4261: 3960: 3902: 3846: 3809: 1339: 1297: 1216: 692: 4877:"Howitzer Crew Trainer (HCT)- Sources Sought - W900KK-19-C-HCT1 - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities" 1512:

was biased during evaluation, and demanded re-analysis of the project regarding inefficiency of the system. The

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The M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle (FAASV) is built on the chassis of the M109. It replaced the

4828: 4359: 1269: 710:, as of 3 September 2024, at least 66 units of different variants had been lost (50 destroyed and 16 damaged). 703: 583: 534: 62: 5658: 820:

In December 1966, the United States and Norway signed an agreement related to the co-production of the M109G.

2580:− 140+ entered service in 1965, upgraded to -A1 and -A2 standards, 83 sold to Austria in 1994 (51 A2, 32 A3) 1863: 1409: 1394:

The M109-52 is a 52-caliber variant of M109 developed by BAE Systems by integrating Rheinmetall L52 cannon.

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M109A1s rebuilt to M109A2 standard. Some A3s feature three contact arm assemblies, while all A2s have five.

886: 793: 751: 410: 156: 4381: 3656:"Panzerhaubitze 79 M-109A1B / L-39Pz Hb 79 M-109 - Panzerhaubitzen - Raupenfahrzeuge | militärfahrzeuge.ch" 148: 3631:"Panzerhaubitze 74 M-109A1B/ L-39Pz Hb 74 M-109 - Panzerhaubitzen - Raupenfahrzeuge | militärfahrzeuge.ch" 3496: 3264:"Panzerhaubitze 66 M-109 / L-2315,5 cm Pz Hb 66 - Panzerhaubitzen - Raupenfahrzeuge | militärfahrzeuge.ch" 2301: 1894:− 23 M109A3GN and 60 M109L delivered between 2022 and 2023. 90 M109A3GN/A4/A5Öe/A6/L in service as of 2024 1509: 1459: 1008: 882: 755: 603: 1245: 1202:

108 of the 108 PzHb 88/95 were modernised to the standard PzHb KAWEST WE. Those are currently in service.

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A XM1113 extended range artillery round, shown here at a range demonstration, uses a rocket-assist motor

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The K55A1 is a South Korean overhaul and modernization of the K55, augmenting the proven systems of the

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25 of the 207 PzHb 79/95 were modernised to the standard PzHb KAWEST WE. Those are currently in service.

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Various manufacturers have upgraded the fire control and other components of the M109A5. BAE Systems in

308: 31: 4515: 4485: 177: 3728:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 3178:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 5798:

M109A7 155mm self-propelled tracked howitzer artillery vehicle (United States) on armyrecognition.com

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machine gun with 500 rounds of ammunition. Easily identified by its short barrel and a double baffle

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M109A1–A4: Detroit Diesel 8V71T 8-cylinder water-cooled supercharged diesel engine 405 hp @ 2.300 rpm

4087:"U.S. Army contracts for full-rate production on M109A7 weapon vehicle – Military Embedded Systems" 2828: 2703: 1331:

In January 2016, the U.S. Army test-fired hypervelocity projectiles originally designed for use by

1223: 571: 116: 4930:"Promising thorough vehicle review…: DOD Acquisition Chief Formally Terminates Army's NLOS Cannon" 3346: 1532:

The Swiss Army uses a highly advanced KAWEST trainer from Van Halteren Metaal of the Netherlands.

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system, and three forward firing 76 mm smoke grenade launchers on either side of the turret.

4937: 4739: 4540: 4337: 2991: 2902: 2679: 1081: 915: 911: 744: 654: 393: 301: 295: 124: 5032: 4711: 4626: 4594: 4566: 3781: 3458: 3429: 3401: 3373: 2531:− 33 in storage after donation of 22 to Ukraine in 2022. 55 in storage in 2021. Replaced by the 642: 128: 5757: 5524: 3323: 2955: 2933: 2912: 2853: 2848: 1439: 1316:

The Army is looking to increase the capabilities of the M109A7. By introducing the new XM1113

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Self-propelled howitzer M109A7 and M992A3 carrier ammunition enter in service with U.S. Army

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BAE Systems could obtain new contract from U.S. Army for M109A7 155m self-propelled howitzer

2906: 2891:, the full status of the modernisation and sales of the 581 M109 purchased by the Swiss Army 2751: 939: 763: 638: 634: 570:. Several European armed forces have or are currently replacing older M109s with the German 223: 169: 132: 852:

The M109 (Pz Hb) 66/74 is a Swiss upgraded M109 (Pz Hb 66) to M109A1B (Pz Hb 74) standard.

5491:"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – 155mm M109A6 Paladin Medium Self-Propelled Howitzer System" 4794: 4766: 4211: 4192: 4173: 4073: 4054: 4035: 4004: 2863: 2616: 2566:

between 1985 and 1996. All vehicles were upgraded to K55A1 and delivered from 2011 to 2022

1547: 759: 673: 579: 2644:− 48 second-hand M109A5 delivered between 2002 and 2004. None remained in service by 2011 1305:

vehicles slated for construction. The Army plans to upgrade 689 Paladins to A7-standard.

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In December 1983, the ministers of defense of the United States and South Korea signed a

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M109A5–A6: Detroit Diesel 8V71T 8-cylinder water-cooled supercharged diesel engine 440 hp

5546:"Disaster at Tarhuna: When Haftar Lost Another Stronghold In Crushing Defeat To The GNA" 1489:

The K77 FDCV is a command & control post vehicle variant based on the K55 platform.

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Improvement of the Swiss Kawest variant, 133 in total were brought up to this standard:

979: 5792: 4311:"Army executes prototype cannon-launched, hypervelocity guided projectile, sets record" 3010:"M109 155mm Howitzer Self-Propelled from "Weapons of the Field Artillery" 1965 US Army" 2927: 2577: 2563: 1403: 1351: 1071: 1063: 767: 719: 707: 630: 587: 424: 373: 360: 218: 204: 120: 5736: 4135:

US Army to demo precision strike, hypersonics, ramjet capabilities in just a few years

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Arsenal for the Brave: A History of the United States Army Materiel Command, 1962-1968

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Upgraded Swiss PzHb (Panzerhaubitze)74, 79 and 88 (M109A1B) are known as respectively

5824: 5600: 2381: 2255: 2220: 1455: 895: 890: 650: 615: 552: 549: 437: 1736:− 84 M109A2, and 50 M109A3GE in 2011. 418 M109A1B/A2/A3GEA1/A5 in service as of 2024 1055:

recently delivered 12 M109A5+ vehicles to Chile and 32 M109A5+ vehicles for Brazil.

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The K55 is a South Korean license produced variant of the M109A2. In the 1960s, the

3056: 2655: 2641: 2326: 1845: 1684: 923: 797: 646: 563: 434: 431: 330: 3294:"Panzerhaubitze 66/74 M-109 / L-39Pz Hb 66/74 - Panzerhaubitzen - Raupenfahrzeuge" 2984:"Battle of Mosul 2016– French Artillery Fire on ISIS / M109 Paladins Fire Support" 555:

support weapon of maneuver brigades of armored and mechanized infantry divisions.

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Robot Boats, Smart Guns & Super B-52s: Carter’s Strategic Capabilities Office

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BAE Systems Awarded Contract to Begin Production of Paladin Integrated Management

5802: 4854: 4687: 4659: 2715: 2667: 2559: 2514: 2420: 2399: 2297: 2276: 1501:. It has a 45.7% (4,197 out of 9,191 total parts) compatibility with the K55A1. 1379: 967: 813: 809: 626:

field. The howitzer underwent upgrades afterward, which resulted in the M109A1.

619: 475: 112: 3519: 1957:− 28 M109A4BE delivered in 2022. 90 M109A3GN/A4/A5Öe/A6/L in service as of 2024 1308: 942:

budget to develop. It is expected to save 150 million KRW per year per device.

4716: 4631: 4599: 4571: 4331: 3932: 3879: 3786: 3463: 3434: 3406: 3378: 3101: 3013: 2983: 2739: 2532: 2377: 2237:− 18 M109A6s delivered in 2023. 90 M109A3GN/A4/A5Öe/A6/L in service as of 2024 2202:− 6 M109A5Öe delivered in 2022. 90 M109A3GN/A4/A5Öe/A6/L in service as of 2024 1498: 1417: 1212: 1180: 428: 320: 4116:

Plan would double artillery upgrades in Army arsenal over the next five years

3206:. United States, Army Materiel Command, Historical Office. 1969. p. 133. 1926: 1478: 1332: 1284:

Prototypes of the vehicle underwent government testing in preparation for a

1098:

The US Army received the first Paladin in 1994 and the last of 950 in 1999.

800:

with a large fume extractor just behind it. Maximum range of 14,600 meters.

17: 1458:

and a weapons mount similar to that on the M109 turret, usually mounting a

2691: 2545: 2473: 2185: 2143: 2129: 1817: 1596: 1383: 1159:

108 of the 108 PzHb 88 were modernised to the standard PzHb 88/95 KAWEST.

1156:

207 of the 207 PzHb 79 were modernised to the standard PzHb 79/95 KAWEST.

1084:

and allow the howitzer to send grid location and altitude to the battery

1052: 662: 658: 537: 208: 200: 144: 140: 4941: 4929: 1153:

33 of the 120 PzHb 74 were modernised to the standard PzHb 74/95 KAWEST.

4289:"It May Be the End of the Line for the Navy's Hypervelocity Projectile" 2815: 2598: 2469: 2455: 2441: 2234: 2199: 2115: 2101: 1989: 1975: 1954: 1940: 1891: 1803: 1789: 1673:− 36 M109A1B in 2011, ca. 130 M109A1/A1B/A2/A3/A4 in service as of 2024 1670: 1112: 734: 611: 228: 4186:'Micro' Drones, 'Arsenal' Plane, Railguns Funded in New Defense Budget 4167:

These Are the New Weapons the Pentagon Chief Wants for Tomorrow’s Wars

1508:

In September 2010, the Board of Audit and Inspection claimed that the

1095:

Ammunition storage of 155 mm rounds was increased from 36 to 39.

898:

forced South Korea to look for a new self-propelled artillery system.

4771: 2803: 2791: 2612: 2528: 2486: 2171: 2087: 2073: 2031: 2003: 1877: 1806:− 3 M109A2 in 2011, ca. 130 M109A1/A1B/A2/A3/A4 in service as of 2024 1775: 1761: 1733: 1705: 1656: 1642: 1610: 681: 530: 233: 213: 4067:

Army accepts delivery of first M109A7 Self-Propelled Howitzer system

1613:− 51 M109A1B in 2011. 418 M109A1B/A2/A3GEA1/A5 in service as of 2024 610:

The M109 was the medium variant of a U.S. program to adopt a common

5604:, October 2015. Quote: "Of the 6 operative, are only 2–4 available" 2034:− 12 M109A5 in 2011. 418 M109A1B/A2/A3GEA1/A5 in service as of 2024 1075:

An M109A6 firing a shell during combat operations in Fallujah, Iraq

5703:"Belgische houwitsers nu toch naar Oekraïne, dankzij … de Britten" 5572:"Belgische houwitsers nu toch naar Oekraïne, dankzij … de Britten" 2727: 2500: 2385: 2372: 2359: 2157: 2045: 2017: 1859: 1747: 1719: 1566: 1438: 1307: 1111: 1070: 1062: 1025: 978: 827: 733: 597: 567: 4983:"US Army scraps Extended Range Cannon Artillery prototype effort" 4435:"US Army scraps Extended Range Cannon Artillery prototype effort" 1443:

A M992A3 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle (M992A3 FAASV)

578:) and by Switzerland (KAWEST). With the cancellation of the U.S. 2882: 2874: 2869: 2472:− 570 A3GE A1/A2, phased out by 1 July 2007 and replaced by the 2351: 2059: 1831: 1638: 1624: 1448: 1263:

A M109A7 155 mm SPH being tested at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona

1121: 2885:, a more lethal, longer range version of the M107 HE projectile 1462:

for local defense against infantry and light armored vehicles.

614:

for its self-propelled artillery units. The light version, the

544:. It has been upgraded a number of times, most recently to the 669: 4904:"President Formally Seeks Halt to Crusader Artillery Program" 3151:"Norway supplies 22 M109 self-propelled howitzers to Ukraine" 2223:− 400 M109A6 in service, ca. 850 M109A6 in storage as of 2024 1378:

Jointly developed by the Dutch firm RDM and the German firm

1018:

Ammunition stowage remained the same as in previous models.

691:

In August 2015, South Korean K55A1s fired rounds behind the

4936:. Vol. 21, no. 49. Inside Washington Publishers. 512: 396:

M185 155 mm 39 caliber, 28 rounds (A1) or 36 rounds (A2–A4)

935:

declined the request to avoid an arms race in the region.

5630:"Oto Melara 155 mm M109L self-propelled howitzer (Italy)" 1764:− 108 M109A2 in 2011, 358 M109A1/A2 in service as of 2024 4404:"New Army Cannon Doubles Range; Ramjet Ammo May be Next" 1168:

The latest version in service with the Norwegian Army's

812:

army M109s were designated as the M109G, and featured a

718:

The M109 was developed by the Ground System Division of

574:. Upgrades to the M109 were introduced by the U.S. (see 5612: 5610: 5408: 5406: 5381: 5379: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5311: 5309: 5296: 5294: 5075: 5073: 4851:"Fire Support Combined Arms Tactical Trainer (FS-CATT)" 3249:. United States Department of State. 1986. p. 135. 1009:

Mission Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) (protective)

5435: 5433: 5269: 5267: 5254: 5252: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5210: 5208: 5183: 5181: 5168: 5166: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5134: 5132: 5107: 5105: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5053: 4151:

New Army Cannon Doubles Range; Ramjet Ammo May Be Next

3874: 3872: 3347:"[김대영의 무기 인사이드] 우리 군에서 영구 결번된 비운의 국산장갑차 'K66'" 3229: 3227: 3225: 695:

as a warning after several North Korean provocations.

661:. The M109 also saw service with the U.S. Army in the 5735:(fact sheet). The Canadian Army. 2006. Archived from 5493:. Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 5 April 2018. 540:, first introduced in the early 1960s to replace the 4244:‘Smart’ Bullet Downs Cruise Missile in 2nd ABMS Test 866:

Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability (RAM)

4964:"New Army cannon hits target 43 miles away in test" 4333:[첨단국가의 초석, 방위산업] 자주포의 새 차원을 열다 – K-9 천둥(2부) 2911:(1st ed.). London: Jane's Publishing Company. 2878:

Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition (DPICM)

2833: 2820: 2808: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2660: 1943:− ca. 130 M109A1/A1B/A2/A3/A4 in service as of 2024 511: 497: 481: 471: 456: 416: 402: 382: 372: 341: 329: 319: 307: 294: 279: 271: 263: 255: 245: 240: 196: 188: 183: 108: 97: 81: 76: 68: 58: 39: 5597:Stort set intet fungerende dansk artilleri tilbage 4417:Army Outlines Ambitious Schedule For Robots, Armor 2932:(32nd ed.). Surrey: Janes Information Group. 1546:The U.S. Army sought to replace the M109 with the 216:, formerly Bowen & McLaughlin York (1974–1994) 4130: 4128: 3576:"Chile Requests a Mechanized Artillery Battalion" 3051: 3049: 1291:M992A3 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicles 756:Mk 19 Mod 3 40 mm Automatic Grenade Launcher 5544:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (15 March 2021). 5037:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 4655:"자주포 탄약운반장갑차 개발, 엉터리 조사 토대로… 軍, 1조2000억원대 사업 강행" 3176:Mitzer, Stijn; Janovsky, Jakub (11 June 2024) . 285:M109A6–A7: 4 (commander, driver, gunner, loader) 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 1687:− 87 M109A1B in 2011, 110 M109A1B/A2 as of 2024 1030:An Egyptian M109A5 being decontaminated during 629:Israel used the M109 against Egypt in the 1973 4352:"[K9 14회] "우리 자주포 우리가 개발한다"며 미측 제안 거부" 3955: 3953: 3951: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3103:[첨단국가의 초석, 방위산업] 자주포 개발사 - 전설의 시작 K-55 2866:standard 155 mm High Explosive (HE) projectile 2859:List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces 1880:− 197 M109A2 in 2011, 225 M109A2/A5 as of 2024 1599:− 10 M109L as of 2024, former Italian vehicles 1435:M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle 5836:Self-propelled howitzers of the United States 5815:M109 Technical Library & M109 Spare Parts 4262:"Report to Congress on Navy Shipboard Lasers" 3961:"Army developing new self-propelled howitzer" 3003: 3001: 2948:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2174:− 28 M109A5 in 2011, 225 M109A2/A5 as of 2024 8: 5753:M109 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 1960–2005 4620: 4618: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3320:M109 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer 1960–2005 2458:− 2–6 (upgraded to M109 A3DK, used to be 76) 645:in the 1980s. The M109 saw service with the 349:23.5 km (14.6 mi) (M549A1, RAP/HE) 3934:K-9만큼 똑똑해진 K55A1 업그레이드! (feat. K56) 리얼웨폰172 3703: 3701: 3258: 3256: 1708:− 37 M109A3 as of 2024, will be refurbished 1412:developed by BAE Systems in 2019 under the 832:United States Army M109A1 howitzer in 1982. 686:Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition 30:"M109" redirects here. For other uses, see 1514:Defense Acquisition Program Administration 36: 5856:Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s 2870:M549 HE Rocket Assisted (HERA) projectile 752:.50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 machine gun 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4017:New Paladin to Enter Low-Rate Production 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 1485:K77 FDCV (Fire Direction Center Vehicle) 1120:This Swiss improved version produced by 283:6 (commander, driver, gunner, 3 loaders) 5851:Cold War artillery of the United States 5750:Lathrop, R.; Zaloga, Steven J. (2005). 3750: 3748: 3057:"Paladin 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer" 2975: 1848:− 24 in 2011, 110 M109A1B/A2 as of 2024 1241: 390:M109: M126 155 mm 23 caliber, 28 rounds 166:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 27:American 155 mm self-propelled howitzer 5465:"미·러, 사거리 100km 미래형 자주포 경쟁에 K-9도 진화 중" 4535: 4533: 4340:from the original on 22 December 2021. 4007:– Armyrecognition.com, 26 October 2013 3341: 3339: 2994:from the original on 11 December 2021. 918:were imported from the United States. 465:M109A6: Allison Transmission XTG-411-4 347:18.1 km (11.2 mi) (M107, HE) 5793:Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide 5663:Bekrefter norsk artilleri til Ukraina 5640:from the original on 12 December 2009 4928:Censer, Marjorie (14 December 2009). 4097:from the original on 27 December 2017 3986:US Army Breaking Out the Big New Guns 3713:regjeringen.no (Norwegian Government) 3067:from the original on 22 December 2010 2929:Jane's Armour and Artillery 2011–2012 2006:− 40 M109A5 and 32 M109A5+ as of 2024 1659:− 358 M109A1/A2 in service as of 2024 1493:K56 ARV (Ammunition Resupply Vehicle) 844:The M109 rebuilt to M109A1 standard. 548:. The M109 family is the most common 7: 5776: 5701:Franssen, Jens (21 September 2022). 5616: 5570:Franssen, Jens (21 September 2022). 5451: 5439: 5424: 5412: 5397: 5385: 5370: 5358: 5346: 5334: 5315: 5300: 5285: 5273: 5258: 5243: 5231: 5214: 5199: 5187: 5172: 5157: 5138: 5123: 5111: 5096: 5079: 5006: 4883:from the original on 22 January 2019 4767:"한화테크윈 종속사, 방위청과 4729억원 규모 공급 계약 체결" 4336:(in Korean). 국방TV. 15 October 2015. 4038:– BAE press release, 31 October 2013 3967:from the original on 11 October 2012 3709:"Norway has donated M109 to Ukraine" 3233: 3216: 1116:A Swiss M109 KAWEST howitzer in 2009 958:M109A1B rebuilt to M109A2 standard. 680:(RAP), FAmily of SCAtterable Mines ( 411:.50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 machine gun 4795:"한화디펜스, 3803억원 규모 K56 장갑차 4차 양산 계약" 2908:Jane's Armour and Artillery 1979–80 2621:4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group 1561:program, which produced the 18-ton 933:United States Department of Defense 4260:O'Rourke, Ronald (21 April 2023). 4057:– Armyrecognition.com, 20 May 2014 4019:– Defensenews.com, 21 October 2013 2329:− 177 M109A6 ordered in April 2018 2300:− 1,180 K55A1 in service with the 1286:Low-Rate Initial Production (LRIP) 1067:A M109A6 "Paladin" firing at night 622:, but many were rebuilt as M109s. 275:10 ft 8 in (3.25 m) 267:10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) 137:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 25: 5497:from the original on 7 April 2018 4382:"M109-52 self-propelled howitzer" 3913:from the original on 7 April 2023 3857:from the original on 7 April 2023 3820:from the original on 7 April 2023 2926:Foss, Christopher F, ed. (2011). 2489:− 30 M109A2 in storage as of 2024 1820:− 200 A2 and 123 M109L as of 2024 987:operating an M109A3GN during the 398:M109A5–A7: M284 155 mm 39 caliber 5841:Tracked self-propelled howitzers 4309:Sherman, Jason (29 March 2023). 4287:Seck, Hope Hodge (4 June 2021). 4268:. Congressional Research Service 4228:ABMS Demo Proves AI Chops For C2 4195:, Military.com, 2 February 2016. 3988:– Defensenews.com, 27 April 2014 3556:from the original on 9 July 2018 3500:(in Norwegian). 4 September 2020 2849:List of self-propelled howitzers 2634: 2605: 2591: 2570: 2552: 2548:− 6 M109A2 in storage as of 2024 2538: 2521: 2507: 2493: 2479: 2462: 2448: 2434: 2413: 2392: 2380:− At least one was used against 2371: 2358: 2345: 2319: 2290: 2269: 2248: 2227: 2213: 2192: 2178: 2164: 2150: 2136: 2122: 2108: 2094: 2080: 2066: 2052: 2038: 2024: 2010: 1996: 1982: 1968: 1947: 1933: 1919: 1898: 1884: 1870: 1852: 1838: 1824: 1810: 1796: 1782: 1768: 1754: 1740: 1726: 1712: 1698: 1677: 1663: 1649: 1631: 1617: 1603: 1589: 1318:Rocket-Assisted Projectile (RAP) 1256: 1244: 1185:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 924:nuclear, biological and chemical 738:Open breech of a M109A5 howitzer 463:XTG-411-2A, 4 forward, 2 reverse 342:Effective firing range 47: 5521:The military balance, 1989-1990 5517:Institute for Strategic Studies 4541:"K55A1자주포의 단짝 K56탄약운반장갑차 실전 배치" 3586:from the original on 9 May 2018 3526:from the original on 7 May 2016 3318:Lathrop, R. (5 February 2005). 3040:Raytheon missiles & defense 3008:Quitney, Jeff (14 March 2012). 2279:− 133 M109 KAWEST WE as of 2024 1563:XM1203 Non-Line-of-Sight Cannon 1414:Extended Range Cannon Artillery 1275:XM1203 Non-Line-of-Sight Cannon 896:170 mm self-propelled artillery 161:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) 5756:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 48. 5675:Axe, David (23 January 2023). 4663:(in Korean). 27 September 2010 4176:, Defense one, 2 February 2016 3106:(in Korean), 16 September 2015 2889:M109 in the Swiss Armed Forces 1454:This vehicle is fitted with a 1327:Hypervelocity Projectile (HVP) 1270:Bradley Fighting Vehicle (BFV) 1108:M109 in the Swiss Armed Forces 907:Agency for Defense Development 724:BAE Systems Land and Armaments 684:), and cluster munitions (the 102: 1: 4981:Judson, Jen (11 March 2024). 4902:Shanker, Thom (30 May 2002). 4433:Judson, Jen (11 March 2024). 3847:"생존·기동·효율성 완벽 호흡…'환상의 짝꿍' 자랑" 2562:− 1,180 K55 were produced by 1552:Armored Systems Modernization 1456:Halon fire suppression system 1217:North Korean artillery attack 487:longitudinal slope: 60 % 3782:"국방위, 내년 국방예산 7천146억원 증액 의결" 2564:Samsung Aerospace Industries 670:tactical nuclear projectiles 641:. Iran used the M109 in the 618:, was phased out during the 566:replaced its M109s with the 5636:. Jane's. 9 February 2010. 4514:(in Korean). Archived from 3937:(in Korean), 3 January 2023 3492:"Denne gjør Hæren sterkere" 2132:− ca. 115 M109A5 as of 2024 1086:Fire Direction Center (FDC) 989:Russian invasion of Ukraine 903:memorandum of understanding 700:Russian invasion of Ukraine 678:Rocket Assisted Projectiles 602:Early M109 howitzer of the 353:HE: 21 km (13 mi) 174:Russian invasion of Ukraine 5872: 5471:(in Korean). 24 April 2022 4712:"탱크 여러대 잡는 '확산탄' 2014년 도입" 3353:(in Korean). 16 March 2021 1474:powders, and 132 primers. 1432: 1408:The M1299 was a prototype 1401: 1350:target drone simulating a 1126:inertial navigation system 1105: 1041:rocket-assisted projectile 575: 358:: 30 km (19 mi) 251:M109A7: 84,000 lb (38.1 t) 29: 5846:BAE Systems land vehicles 4853:. US Army. Archived from 4801:(in Korean). 30 June 2020 4765:NEWSIS (2 January 2018). 4691:(in Korean). 14 June 2011 4627:"李 국방, 제28회 방위사업추진위원회 주재" 2952:The Military Balance 2024 2649:International equivalents 1340:ballistic missile defense 1298:Defense Acquisition Board 693:Military Demarcation Line 367: 363:: 40 km (25 mi) 289: 153:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 69:Place of origin 46: 5033:"Arms transfer database" 4512:www.hanwha-defense.co.kr 4482:www.hanwha-defense.co.kr 4076:– Army.mil, 9 April 2015 3520:"M109 155mm SP Howitzer" 2954:. Taylor & Francis. 2090:− 59 M109A5Öe as of 2024 1978:− 48 M109A5Öe as of 2024 1641:− 150+ M109A1 including 1550:, initially part of the 1336:electromagnetic railguns 704:open-source intelligence 584:Non-Line-of-Sight Cannon 519:M109A7: 38 mph (61 km/h) 489:lateral slope: 40 % 63:Self-propelled artillery 4595:"K-55용 탄약운반 장갑차 3년내 개발" 4210:9 February 2016 at the 4172:3 February 2016 at the 4034:2 November 2013 at the 4003:29 October 2013 at the 3402:"국산 1백55mm 자주포 대량수출 전망" 2615:− 76 A4B+. Used by the 2258:− 271 M109A7 as of 2024 2076:− 250 M109A5 as of 2024 2048:− 204 M109A5 as of 2024 2020:− 24 M109A5+ as of 2024 1862:− 6 M109A2 used by the 1750:− 164 M109A2 as of 2024 1410:self-propelled howitzer 1032:Operation Desert Shield 985:72nd Mechanized Brigade 507:M109A7: 186 mi (300 km) 493:fording: 42 in (1.07 m) 157:War in Iraq (2013-2017) 5813:M109 Technical Manuals 4740:"제 68회 방위사업추진위원회 개최결과" 4567:"제13회 방위사업추진위원회 개최 결과" 3881:똑똑하게 다시 태어났다 K55A1 자주포 3580:Defense Industry Daily 3459:"포병학교 자주포 조종 시뮬레이터 개발" 3374:"한반도 전쟁발발시 美전투력 즉각 증강" 3322:. Osprey. p. 15. 3036:"Excalibur Projectile" 2188:− 20 M109A5 as of 2024 2160:− 95 M109A5 as of 2024 2146:− 18 M109A5 as of 2024 2118:− 70 M109A5 as of 2024 2104:− 24 M109A5 as of 2024 2062:− 24 M109A5 as of 2024 1992:− 20 M109A5 as of 2024 1929:− 18 M109A4 as of 2024 1908:− 85 M109A3 as of 2024 1834:− 12 M109A2 as of 2024 1792:− 12 M109A2 as of 2024 1778:− 37 M109A3 as of 2024 1722:− 24 M109A3 as of 2024 1559:Manned Ground Vehicles 1460:Mk 19 grenade launcher 1444: 1313: 1117: 1076: 1068: 1035: 991: 833: 739: 672:, guided projectiles ( 607: 604:Royal Netherlands Army 331:Rate of fire 5523:. London: Brassey's. 4072:10 April 2015 at the 1645:in service as of 2024 1627:− 6 M109A1 as of 2024 1556:Future Combat Systems 1442: 1361:Experimental vehicles 1311: 1296:In October 2013, the 1115: 1074: 1066: 1029: 982: 831: 779:M578 series as well. 737: 601: 491:trench: 72 in (1.8 m) 482:Ground clearance 335:Maximum: 4 rpm/3 min. 32:M109 (disambiguation) 5634:Armour and Artillery 4683:"軍 중기 전력 13개 사업 재검토" 4478:"Hanwha Defense K77" 4053:16 July 2015 at the 3963:. 1 September 2011. 3760:militaerfahrzeuge.ch 3685:militaerfahrzeuge.ch 3660:militaerfahrzeuge.ch 3635:militaerfahrzeuge.ch 3610:militaerfahrzeuge.ch 3430:"1백55mm 국산자주포 수출 무산" 3268:militaerfahrzeuge.ch 3024:– via YouTube. 2673:Soviet Union, Russia 1906:United Arab Emirates 461:Allison Transmission 93:M109A7: 2015–present 91:M109A6: 1994–present 89:M109A2: 1979–present 87:M109A1: 1973–present 5808:Israeli-weapons.com 4968:Stars & Stripes 4250:. 4 September 2020. 4234:. 3 September 2020. 3903:"전투장비 100% 성능발휘 보장" 2990:. 6 November 2016. 2903:Foss, Christopher F 2829:15,5 cm bandkanon 1 2704:Panzerhaubitze 2000 1224:Honeywell Aerospace 1170:Artilleribataljonen 1130:Kampfwertsteigerung 665:from 2003 to 2011. 657:Armies in the 1991 594:Operational history 449:M109A7: V903 675 hp 117:Cambodian Civil War 4908:The New York Times 4857:on 9 November 2011 4831:on 31 January 2023 4518:on 30 October 2021 4488:on 20 January 2022 4248:Air Force Magazine 4191:2016-10-08 at the 3582:. 6 October 2011. 3016:on 17 January 2020 2680:2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 1445: 1314: 1251:A prototype M109A7 1118: 1082:electronic warfare 1077: 1069: 1036: 992: 916:Watervliet Arsenal 912:Samuel S. Stratton 834: 745:Watervliet Arsenal 740: 608: 440:390 hp @ 2,300 rpm 394:Watervliet Arsenal 300:separate loading, 184:Production history 125:Western Sahara War 85:M109: 1963–present 5763:978-1-84176-631-7 4466:on 30 April 2011. 4218:, 5 February 2016 3884:, 20 January 2021 3298:Militaerfahrzeuge 2961:978-1-040-05115-3 2939:978-0-71062-960-9 2854:List of artillery 2560:Republic of Korea 2298:Republic of Korea 883:South Korean Army 720:United Defense LP 639:2006 Lebanon Wars 523: 522: 314:interrupted screw 16:(Redirected from 5863: 5831:155 mm artillery 5780: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5729:"Transformation" 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5605: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5319: 5313: 5304: 5298: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5218: 5212: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5176: 5170: 5161: 5155: 5142: 5136: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5109: 5100: 5094: 5083: 5077: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5029: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4962:Vandiver, John. 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4827:. Archived from 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4537: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4484:. Archived from 4474: 4468: 4467: 4462:. Archived from 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4430: 4424: 4423:. 19 March 2021. 4421:Breaking Defense 4414: 4408: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4358:. Archived from 4348: 4342: 4341: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4257: 4251: 4241: 4235: 4232:Breaking Defense 4225: 4219: 4216:Breaking defense 4202: 4196: 4183: 4177: 4164: 4158: 4155:Breaking Defense 4148: 4142: 4141:. 20 March 2018. 4132: 4123: 4122:. 22 March 2019. 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4091:mil-embedded.com 4083: 4077: 4064: 4058: 4045: 4039: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3843: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3752: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3488: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3329:978-1-84176631-7 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3290: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3260: 3251: 3250: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3125:"복면지왕, 북한의 양면전술" 3121: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3098: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3053: 3044: 3043: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3012:. Archived from 3005: 2996: 2995: 2980: 2965: 2943: 2922: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2760: 2758: 2752:152 mm SpGH DANA 2748: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2376: 2375: 2363: 2362: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2263:KAWEST/KAWEST WE 2254: 2252: 2251: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1524:Training systems 1260: 1248: 864:Incorporated 27 764:M240 machine gun 760:7.62 mm M60 517:35 mph (56 km/h) 514: 467:M109A7: HMPT-800 337:Sustained: 1 rpm 224:BAE Systems Inc. 178:Israel–Hamas war 170:Syrian Civil War 141:Persian Gulf War 133:1982 Lebanon war 51: 42: 37: 21: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5821: 5820: 5789: 5784: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5739:on 7 June 2008. 5727: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5615: 5608: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5450: 5446: 5438: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5384: 5377: 5369: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5345: 5341: 5333: 5322: 5314: 5307: 5299: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5250: 5242: 5238: 5230: 5221: 5213: 5206: 5198: 5194: 5186: 5179: 5171: 5164: 5156: 5145: 5137: 5130: 5122: 5118: 5110: 5103: 5095: 5086: 5078: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5031: 5030: 5013: 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4934:Inside the Army 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4624: 4623: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4415: 4411: 4406:. 6 March 2020. 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4362:on 4 April 2023 4350: 4349: 4345: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4242: 4238: 4226: 4222: 4212:Wayback Machine 4203: 4199: 4193:Wayback Machine 4184: 4180: 4174:Wayback Machine 4165: 4161: 4157:. 6 March 2020. 4149: 4145: 4133: 4126: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4074:Wayback Machine 4065: 4061: 4055:Wayback Machine 4046: 4042: 4036:Wayback Machine 4027: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4005:Wayback Machine 3996: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3938: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3885: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3845: 3844: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3490: 3489: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3428: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3345: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3184:. Oryxspioenkop 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3155:Army Technology 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3099: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3061:Army Technology 3055: 3054: 3047: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2962: 2946: 2940: 2925: 2919: 2901: 2898: 2845: 2840: 2831: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2770: 2754: 2742: 2730: 2718: 2706: 2694: 2682: 2670: 2658: 2651: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2617:Canadian Forces 2606: 2604: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2571: 2569: 2553: 2551: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2520: 2508: 2506: 2494: 2492: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2461: 2449: 2447: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2393: 2391: 2370: 2357: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2228: 2226: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2193: 2191: 2179: 2177: 2165: 2163: 2151: 2149: 2137: 2135: 2123: 2121: 2109: 2107: 2095: 2093: 2081: 2079: 2067: 2065: 2053: 2051: 2039: 2037: 2025: 2023: 2011: 2009: 1997: 1995: 1983: 1981: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1948: 1946: 1934: 1932: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1899: 1897: 1885: 1883: 1871: 1869: 1864:Marine Infantry 1853: 1851: 1839: 1837: 1825: 1823: 1811: 1809: 1797: 1795: 1783: 1781: 1769: 1767: 1755: 1753: 1741: 1739: 1727: 1725: 1713: 1711: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1678: 1676: 1664: 1662: 1650: 1648: 1632: 1630: 1618: 1616: 1604: 1602: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1548:XM2001 Crusader 1544: 1526: 1495: 1487: 1471: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1406: 1400: 1392: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1329: 1264: 1261: 1252: 1249: 1240: 1209: 1193: 1166: 1110: 1104: 1061: 1049: 1024: 1005: 1000: 977: 964: 956: 948: 879: 862: 850: 842: 826: 806: 790: 785: 776: 732: 716: 596: 529:is an American 518: 506: 505:216 mi (350 km) 502: 500: 492: 490: 488: 486: 466: 464: 452: 407: 405: 397: 391: 387: 385: 368: 359: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 336: 290: 284: 250: 232: 227: 222: 217: 211: 207: 203: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 92: 90: 88: 86: 82:In service 77:Service history 54: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5869: 5867: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5816: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5788: 5787:External links 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779:, p. 867. 5769: 5762: 5742: 5720: 5693: 5667: 5651: 5621: 5619:, p. 810. 5606: 5589: 5562: 5536: 5530:978-0080375694 5529: 5508: 5482: 5456: 5454:, p. 145. 5444: 5429: 5427:, p. 319. 5417: 5415:, p. 128. 5402: 5400:, p. 112. 5390: 5388:, p. 361. 5375: 5363: 5361:, p. 273. 5351: 5349:, p. 391. 5339: 5337:, p. 212. 5320: 5318:, p. 315. 5305: 5303:, p. 140. 5290: 5288:, p. 447. 5278: 5276:, p. 302. 5263: 5261:, p. 368. 5248: 5246:, p. 366. 5236: 5234:, p. 348. 5219: 5217:, p. 421. 5204: 5202:, p. 398. 5192: 5190:, p. 417. 5177: 5175:, p. 382. 5162: 5160:, p. 374. 5143: 5141:, p. 364. 5128: 5126:, p. 353. 5116: 5114:, p. 358. 5101: 5099:, p. 100. 5084: 5082:, p. 870. 5049: 5011: 5009:, p. 488. 4999: 4973: 4954: 4920: 4894: 4868: 4842: 4812: 4786: 4757: 4731: 4702: 4674: 4646: 4614: 4586: 4558: 4529: 4499: 4469: 4451: 4425: 4409: 4395: 4373: 4343: 4323: 4301: 4279: 4252: 4236: 4220: 4197: 4178: 4159: 4143: 4124: 4108: 4078: 4059: 4040: 4021: 4009: 3990: 3978: 3947: 3924: 3894: 3868: 3831: 3801: 3772: 3744: 3718: 3715:. 8 June 2022. 3697: 3672: 3647: 3622: 3597: 3567: 3537: 3511: 3478: 3449: 3421: 3393: 3364: 3335: 3328: 3310: 3280: 3252: 3238: 3236:, p. 868. 3221: 3219:, p. 358. 3209: 3195: 3168: 3142: 3129:h21.hani.co.kr 3116: 3078: 3045: 3027: 2997: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2960: 2944: 2938: 2923: 2917: 2905:, ed. (1979). 2897: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2826: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2761: 2757:Czechoslovakia 2749: 2737: 2733:United Kingdom 2725: 2713: 2701: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2602: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2578:United Kingdom 2567: 2549: 2535: 2518: 2504: 2490: 2476: 2459: 2445: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2389: 2368: 2355: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2224: 2208: 2207:M109A6 Paladin 2205: 2204: 2203: 2189: 2175: 2161: 2147: 2133: 2119: 2105: 2091: 2077: 2063: 2049: 2035: 2021: 2007: 1993: 1979: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1944: 1930: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1895: 1881: 1867: 1849: 1835: 1821: 1807: 1793: 1779: 1765: 1751: 1737: 1723: 1709: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1674: 1660: 1646: 1628: 1614: 1600: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1543: 1540: 1525: 1522: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1470: 1467: 1433:Main article: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1404:M1299 howitzer 1402:Main article: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1352:cruise missile 1328: 1325: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1192: 1191:M109 KAWEST WE 1189: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1103: 1100: 1060: 1059:M109A6 Paladin 1057: 1048: 1045: 1023: 1020: 1015:an emergency. 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 976: 973: 963: 960: 955: 952: 947: 944: 878: 875: 861: 858: 849: 846: 841: 838: 825: 822: 805: 802: 789: 786: 784: 781: 775: 772: 771: 770: 768:L4 machine gun 748: 731: 728: 715: 712: 631:Yom Kippur War 595: 592: 535:self-propelled 521: 520: 515: 513:Maximum speed 509: 508: 503: 498: 495: 494: 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 468: 458: 454: 453: 451: 450: 447: 444: 441: 425:Detroit Diesel 420: 418: 414: 413: 408: 403: 400: 399: 388: 383: 380: 379: 378:Aluminum alloy 376: 370: 369: 365: 364: 343: 339: 338: 333: 327: 326: 323: 317: 316: 311: 305: 304: 298: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 241:Specifications 238: 237: 236:(2015–present) 226:(2005–present) 219:United Defense 205:General Motors 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 181: 180: 121:Yom Kippur War 110: 106: 105: 99: 95: 94: 83: 79: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5868: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5819: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5773: 5770: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5746: 5743: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5708: 5704: 5697: 5694: 5682: 5678: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5655: 5652: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5590: 5577: 5573: 5566: 5563: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5483: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5442:, p. 39. 5441: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5373:, p. 72. 5372: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5003: 5000: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4955: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4924: 4921: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4895: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4843: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821:"K56 탄약운반장갑차" 4816: 4813: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4787: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4706: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4384:. BAE Systems 4383: 4377: 4374: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4324: 4312: 4305: 4302: 4290: 4283: 4280: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4109: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3925: 3912: 3909:(in Korean). 3908: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3856: 3853:(in Korean). 3852: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3819: 3816:(in Korean). 3815: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3776: 3773: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3733: 3729: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3450: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3368: 3365: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3311: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3169: 3157:. 9 June 2022 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2920: 2918:0-354-00588-X 2914: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 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