33:
282:
134:
422:(AFATDS). The AFATDS is the "Fires XXI" computer system for both tactical and technical fire control. It replaced both BCS (for technical fire solutions) and IFSAS/L-TACFIRE (for tactical fire control) systems in U.S. Field Artillery organizations, as well as in maneuver fire support elements at the battalion level and higher. As of 2009, the U.S. Army was transitioning from a version based on a
126:
145:
M1: This was used by seacoast artillery for major-caliber seacoast guns. It computed continuous firing data for a battery of two guns that were separated by not more than 1,000 feet (300 m). It utilised the same type of input data furnished by a range section with the then-current (1940) types
583:. p. 32 of "Artillery Trends" May 1968. "The FADAC is an all-transistorized, stored-program, general purpose digital computer ... Weighing approximately 200 pounds ... the FADAC components utilize approximately 1,600
157:
and fuze time. The computations were made continuously, so that the gun was at all times correctly pointed and the fuze correctly timed for firing at any instant. The computer was mounted in the M13 or M14 director
168:
and used by coast artillery with medium-caliber guns (up to 8 inches or 200 millimetres). It made the following corrections: wind, drift, Earth's rotation, muzzle velocity, air density, height of site and spot
342:
for Army divisional field artillery (DIVARTY) units. It had two configurations (division and battalion level) housed in mobile command shelters. Field artillery brigades also use the division configuration.
317:
command and control functions. It was composed of computers and remote devices such as the
Variable Format Message Entry Device (VFMED), the AN/PSG-2 Digital Message Device (DMD) and the
325:
system linked by digital communications using existing radio and wire communications equipment. Later it also linked with the BCS which had more advanced targeting algorithms.
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175:: This was identical to the M8 except for some mechanisms and parts which were altered to accommodate anti-aircraft ammunition and guns.
792:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002347/https://rdl.train.army.mil/soldierPortal/atia/adlsc/view/public/12288-1/FM/3-22.91/chap1.htm
454:
161:
M4: This was identical to the M3 except for some mechanisms and parts which were altered to allow for different ammunition being used.
76:
54:
738:
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M15: A part of the M35 field artillery fire-control system, which included the M1 gunnery officer console and M27 power supply.
501:
419:
213:(field artillery digital automatic computer), an all-transistorized general-purpose digital computer manufactured by Amelco (
573:
844:
490:
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662:
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797:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110617062233/http://sill-www.army.mil/famag/1958/FEB_1958/FEB_1958_PAGES_32_35.pdf
706:
777:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110617062042/http://sill-www.army.mil/famag/1960/sep_1960/SEP_1960_PAGES_8_15.pdf
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https://web.archive.org/web/20040511174351/http://combatindex.com/mil_docs/pdf/hdbk/0700/MIL-HDBK-799.pdf
677:
587:, 9,000 diodes, 6,000 resistors, 500 capacitors, and many other switches, transformers, and neon lamps."
329:
The last TACFIRE fielding was completed during 1987. Replacement of TACFIRE equipment began during 1994.
149:
M3: This was used in conjunction with the M9 and M10 directors to compute all required firing data, i.e.
596:
559:
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611:. p. 254 of Martin H. Weik. "A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems". 1961.
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Department of
Defense Appropriations for 1970, Part 5. Hearings 91st Congress 1st Session 1969
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Electronic
Computers Within The Ordnance Corps, Computers for Solving Gunnery Problems
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Kempf, Karl (November 1961). "CHAPTER VI -- COMPUTERS FOR SOLVING GUNNERY PROBLEMS".
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applications. For antiaircraft applications they were used in conjunction with a
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fire mission data. It replaced the FADAC and was small enough to fit into the
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M8: This was an electronic computer (using vacuum tube technology) built by
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One reason for a lack of surviving examples of early units was the use of
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17:
150:
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TM 9-2300 Artillery
Materiel and Associated Equipment. dated May 1949
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M10: A ballistics computer, part of the M38 fire control system, for
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http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1988/MJR.htm
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729:
TM 9-2300 Standard
Artillery and Fire Control Materiel dated 1944
678:"TACFIRE: A case history of a weapon system software development"
338:, a second-generation mainframe computer developed primarily by
26:
457:. Currently there is one surviving example of FADAC at the
644:. "First Round Hits" With FADAC. September 1960. p. 9
346:
Components of the system were identified using acronyms:
225:. FADAC was first fielded during 1960, and was the first
626:. F.D. Thompson Publications. January 1964. p. 61.
544:"Field Artillery Digital Automatic Computer (FADAC)"
433:to a version based on laptop computers running the
449:on the dials. As a result they were classified as
735:ST 9-159 Handbook of Ordnance materiel dated 1968
486:List of military electronics of the United States
146:of position-finding and fire-control equipment.
807:http://web.mit.edu/STS.035/www/PDFs/Newell.pdf
262:M32: A mortar ballistics computer, (handheld).
760:http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/BRL61.html#TOC
597:Department of Defense appropriations for 1965
420:Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System
8:
609:"Field Artillery Digital Automatic Computer"
418:The successor to the TACFIRE system is the
313:(Tactical Fire) direction system automated
840:Military electronics of the United States
707:"U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum - Home"
638:"The United States Army | Fires Bulletin"
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
40:This article includes a list of general
518:
137:TACFIRE communications terminal box at
870:Fire-control computers of World War II
654:
7:
850:Applications of control engineering
321:field artillery target acquisition
455:United States Department of Energy
290:The Battery Computer System (BCS)
259:M31: A mortar ballistics computer.
249:M23: A mortar ballistics computer.
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
865:World War II American electronics
252:M26: A fire-control computer for
554:. HathiTrust: 644–645, 647–648.
493:- US Navy system for 5-inch guns
414:– Remote Control Monitoring Unit
31:
682:Journal of Systems and Software
242:M21: A ballistics computer for
235:M19: A ballistics computer for
202:M16: A ballistics computer for
192:M14: A ballistics computer for
185:M13: A ballistics computer for
572:Lieutenant Albert R. Milavec.
502:Project Manager Battle Command
265:M1: A ballistics computer for
1:
491:Mark I Fire Control Computer
453:and were disposed of by the
743:March–April 1946, pp. 45–47
676:Salisbury, Alan B. (1979),
408:– Artillery Control Console
294:was a computer used by the
886:
396:– Electronic Line Printer
232:field-artillery computer.
741:Coast Artillery Journal
560:2027/mdp.35112202783561
390:– Power Converter Group
378:– Digital Data Terminal
355:Central Processing Unit
111:anti-aircraft artillery
61:more precise citations.
661:: CS1 maint: others (
574:"On FADAC Maintenance"
286:
215:Teledyne Systems, Inc.
141:
130:
429:computer running the
402:– Digital Plotter Map
284:
256:helicopters, (AH-1F).
136:
128:
739:Gun Data Computers,
384:– Magnetic Tape Unit
319:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder
845:Artillery operation
476:Fire-control system
471:Director (military)
362:– Input/Output Unit
230:digital electronics
227:semiconductor-based
182:anti-aircraft guns.
95:artillery computers
835:Military computers
770:2011-06-17 at the
579:2013-02-26 at the
481:Kerrison Predictor
461:artillery museum.
441:Surviving examples
437:operating system.
296:United States Army
287:
142:
131:
642:sill-www.army.mil
497:Numerical control
435:Microsoft Windows
340:Litton Industries
332:TACFIRE used the
311:AN/GSG-10 TACFIRE
285:AN/GSG-10 TACFIRE
270:main battle tanks
103:coastal artillery
91:gun data computer
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
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855:Analog computers
802:Bell labs patent
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709:. Archived from
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57:this article by
48:inline citations
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451:hazardous waste
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306:combat vehicle.
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713:on 2010-08-31
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814:Archived at
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711:the original
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646:. Retrieved
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169:corrections.
97:used by the
90:
88:
73:
64:
45:
585:transistors
507:Rangekeeper
370:Core Memory
59:introducing
860:Ballistics
829:Categories
717:2010-08-13
692:August 11,
648:2018-03-09
623:Datamation
513:References
254:AH-1 Cobra
223:Autonetics
180:Skysweeper
121:Variations
117:computer.
67:March 2010
42:references
688:: 155–175
459:Fort Sill
335:AN/GYK-12
300:artillery
292:AN/GYK-29
267:M1 Abrams
187:M48 tanks
166:Bell Labs
155:elevation
139:Fort Sill
129:FADAC M18
99:U.S. Army
18:M18 FADAC
768:Archived
657:cite web
577:Archived
465:See also
158:trailer.
115:director
812:tacfire
368:– Mass
277:Systems
217:,) and
151:azimuth
55:improve
447:radium
246:tanks.
239:tanks.
206:tanks.
44:, but
427:SPARC
323:radar
304:HMMWV
244:M60A3
237:M60A2
211:FADAC
209:M18:
204:M60A1
694:2024
663:link
412:RCMU
372:Unit
366:MCMU
309:The
109:and
101:for
89:The
556:hdl
406:ACC
400:DPM
394:ELP
388:PCG
382:MTU
376:DDT
360:IOU
351:CPU
831::
684:,
680:,
659:}}
655:{{
640:.
550:.
546:.
353:–
173:M9
153:,
105:,
720:.
686:1
665:)
651:.
562:.
558::
552:9
532:.
272:.
221:—
196:.
189:.
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
