181:. They fought a battle in which Lubb's undermanned and poorly equipped army was nonetheless able to rout the men of al-Tawil and capture his brother Furtun. In 898, the death of Muhammad ibn Lubb al-Qasawi while besieging Zaragoza presented Muhammad al-Tawil with an opportunity to recover lost ground, but Lubb ibn Muhammad returned from negotiations with another
272:
ibn Abd Allah ibn
Shabrit on 8 August 915, and Zakariyya ibn Isa ibn Musa ibn Shabrit on 15 March 916. Abd al-Malik then had Asbag ibn Isa and Abd al-Malik ibn Isa, the brothers of Zakariyya, killed. His own brother Amrus was next to challenge him and Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad was captured and strangled on 25 December 918.
271:
succeeded his father in Huesca and
Barbastro, giving Monzón to Amrus. Abd al-Malik faced two immediate challenges from Banu Shabrit kinsmen who entered Huesca intending to seize control, but the residents failed to support them and each was killed on the day they entered the city, Muhammad ibn Walid
193:
as well as to give his son Abd al-Malik and daughter
Sayyida as hostages to insure delivery of the money. Lubb subsequently married Sayyida and forgave the unpaid half of the ransom. Nothing is heard of al-Tawil over the next few years, perhaps because he had turned his armies against his Christian
294:
was nominated in Huesca in place of his brother Amrus. In 931/2 he signed a pact with
Muhammad ibn Hasim, rebel leader of the Banu Tujib, and in response Abd ar-Rahman punished Huesca by imprisoning many men. Huesca responded by expelling Furtun in 933. He initially fled to Las Peñas de San Miguel y
160:
of Lleida, a member of the rival Banu Qasi, rose in rebellion against the
Emirate. Muhammad ambushed an army led by Isma'il's sons, Musa and Mutarrif, leading to the death of Musa and 300 of his soldiers and the capture of Mutarrif. This defeat and the subsequent death of Isma'il ended the rebellion
287:
to reduce Monzón. He subsequently fought against his brother Furtun, the Banu Qasi, and the Banu Tujib, taking and ransoming several important hostages, but he found himself being captured and ransomed multiple times as well. He submitted to the Caliph in 933/4 and died 6 June
278:
had been given Monzón by his brother in 914, but was rejected by the residents, who invited
Muhammad ibn Lubb al-Qasawi to replace him. He took Huesca from his brother in 918, but was again rejected and was forced out within weeks. Amrus went to Barbastro and Alquézar, asking
316:
received Huesca when Furtun fled in 933 and governed Mérida from 935. However, he fell under suspicion and was imprisoned. Following Furtun's fall he was returned to favor and given
Barbastro. He died there 20 December 951. He was succeeded in Barbastro by his brother
347:, who had followed his father Lubb in Barbastro. The last identified member of the family was Walid ibn Abd al-Malik of the Banu Shabrit, who took part in a 974 tournament in Córdoba. Control of Huesca passed to the Banu Tujib.
351:
While always nominally a vassal of Córdoba, the rebellious, semi-autonomous actions of the Banu al-Tawil along with those of their rivals the Banu Qasi set the stage for their Banu Tujib and
238:
eventually routed the southern troops and reasserted
Pamplona's role as feudal lords over Galindo's Aragon. The next year saw Muhammad al-Tawil launch a campaign against
1937:
234:
of Aragon. He then met up with Abd Allah, brother of Lubb ibn
Muhammad al-Qasawi, for a strike against Pamplona. While the campaign experienced initial success,
173:
along with his rival
Muhammad ibn Lubb. Three years later he again came to blows with the Banu Qasi. Muhammad al-Tawil mobilized his troops to oppose plans by
1947:
1927:
230:, taking 300 prisoners whom he ransomed for 13,000 gold pieces. In 911, al-Tawil marched north, passing through the territory of his brother-in-law Count
226:
sent emissaries to sue for peace, offering tribute, but al-Tawil rejected them and destroyed the castle. He launched another attack on Monte Pedroso and
165:
returned the territory to the Banu Qasi, specifically to Muhammad ibn Lubb al-Qasawi, nephew of the rebel. In 893, al-Tawil witnessed a charter of king
136:
Muhammad al-Tawil was son of Abd al-Malik ibn Abd Allah ibn Shabrit, a local lord in the region of Huesca. He was a scion of the Banu Shabrit clan (
242:, forcing him to flee the field of battle. However a second Barcelona campaign resulted in the death of Muhammad al-Tawil on 23 October 913.
189:, to again defeat al-Tawil, this time capturing him. He was forced to cede Barbastro and lands between Huesca and Monzón and to pay 100,000
255:
304:
258:. By her he had five children, sons Abd al-Malik, Amrus, Furtun, and Musa Aznar, and one daughter, Sayyida (called Velasquita in the
1670:
La frontière et le hommes, VIIIe-XIIe siècle: le peuplement musulman au nord de l'Èbre et les débuts de la reconquête aragonaise
166:
148:. On 12 March 887, Muhammad killed the great-grandson of Amrus, Mas'ud ibn Amrus, governor of Huesca, and seized power there.
162:
264:) who married Lubb ibn Muhammad al-Qasawi. He also had sons Yahya, Lubb and perhaps Walid, presumably to a different woman.
295:
Aman, but then went to Córdoba and humbled himself before the Caliph and was restored to Huesca in 936/7. However, at the
336:
1932:
284:
239:
80:, he carried out his own foreign policy and fought both Christian and Muslim regional rivals, including the
231:
1942:
251:
235:
77:
1660:
Kosto, Adam J. (2017). "Aragon and the Catalan Counties Before the Union". In Sabaté, Flocel (ed.).
157:
81:
1952:
296:
223:
280:
260:
207:
174:
85:
76:
in the late-ninth and early-tenth centuries. Acting autonomously from his nominal masters the
194:
neighbors to the north in campaigns that escaped notice of the Cordoba-based chroniclers of
93:
89:
724:
321:, who died suddenly at Córdoba in December 955. Other sources report a brief interlude by
186:
145:
137:
105:
61:
31:
218:
In October 908, Muhammad al-Tawil launched a campaign against the County of Pallars. The
283:
to appoint him governor there. He then enlisted the help of Sancho I of Pamplona and
1921:
17:
1889:
de la Granja, p. 529; José María Lacarra. "Textos navarros del Códice de Roda,"
199:
144:), the descendants of Shabrit, a late-eighth-century relative and ally of rebel
57:
53:
195:
190:
121:
73:
300:
219:
161:
and al-Tawil petitioned the Emir to be given the lands of Isma'il. Instead
113:
97:
303:
by Salama ibn Ahmad ibn Salama, taken to Córdoba and crucified in front of
178:
352:
182:
125:
39:
42:
332:
227:
117:
46:
1652:
Fernando de la Granja, "La Marca Superior en la Obra de al-'Udrí",
299:
he withheld his troops from the fight, and he was hunted down near
356:
50:
198:. He next appears in 906/7, taking the castles of Barbastro and
100:
of the Upper March. From him arose a short-lived dynasty, the
1730:
de la Granja, pp. 520-521; Cañada Juste, p. 71; Sénac, p. 97
339:, dying 18 December 954. He was followed in Huesca by a son
120:, off and on, for a century, eventually losing out to the
359:
state in what had been the Upper March of the Caliphate.
177:, the son of the Banu Qasi head, to fortify or refortify
1645:
Francisco Codera, "Mohámed Atauil, Rey Moro de Huesca",
343:, who was later forced to share Huesca with his cousin,
335:, and in 940, Huesca. He married Dadildis, daughter of
250:
Muhammad al-Tawil married Sancha Aznarez, daughter of
1765:
1763:
1662:
The Crown of Aragon: A Singular Mediterranean Empire
1638:
Alberto Cañada Juste, "Los Banu Qasi (714-924)", in
1654:Estudios de la Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón
1717:
1715:
1713:
1891:Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón
8:
355:successors to establish a fully independent
1781:Codera, p. 84; de la Granja, pp. 521-522
254:of Aragon and maternal granddaughter of
1682:
1938:Generals of the medieval Islamic world
1642:, vol. 41 (1980), pp. 5–95 (1980)
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1948:10th-century people from al-Andalus
141:
109:
65:
35:
1928:9th-century people from al-Andalus
1656:, vol. 8 (1967), pp. 457–545.
28:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Tawil
25:
1672:, Maisonneuve & Larose, 2000.
214:Wars against the Christian North
1649:, vol. 1 (1900), pp. 81–85
1844:de la Granja, pp. 506, 525-528
285:Bernard I Unifred of Ribagorza
1:
400:
387:
374:
1969:
1808:de la Granja, pp. 523, 525
256:García Íñiguez of Pamplona
240:Sunyer, Count of Barcelona
152:Rivalry with the Banu Qasi
112:), who would rule Huesca,
1902:de la Granja, pp. 529,531
1862:de la Granja, pp. 530-531
1826:de la Granja, pp. 523-525
1790:de la Granja, pp. 521-522
1689:de la Granja, pp. 518-519
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337:Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona
269:Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad
167:Fortún Garcés of Pamplona
38:, died 913 or 914) was a
1664:. Brill. pp. 70–91.
36:محمد بن عبد الملك الطويل
329:Musa Aznar ibn Muhammad
169:, appearing as 'pagan'
171:Mohomat Atavel in Osca
1817:de la Granja, pp. 489
341:Abd al-Malik ibn Musa
1871:de la Granja, p. 531
1853:de la Granja, p. 528
1835:de la Granja, p. 525
236:Sancho I of Pamplona
1799:Cañada Juste, p. 81
1757:Cañada Juste, p. 80
292:Furtun ibn Muhammad
82:Counts of Barcelona
1933:People from Huesca
1893:, 1:194-283 (1945)
323:Walid ibn Muhammad
314:Yahya ibn Muhammad
297:Battle of Simancas
276:Amrus ibn Muhammad
232:Galindo Aznárez II
202:and the region of
1911:Sénac, p. 529,531
1739:Codera, pp. 82-83
1698:Codera, pp. 81-82
1647:Revista de Aragón
1640:Principe de Viana
1628:
1627:
413:
412:
368: Family tree
319:Lubb ibn Muhammad
281:Abd-ar-Rahman III
252:Aznar Galíndez II
246:Family and legacy
208:Lubb ibn Muhammad
175:Lubb ibn Muhammad
18:Muḥammad al-Ṭawīl
16:(Redirected from
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1668:Philippe Sénac,
1665:
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158:Isma'il ibn Musa
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111:
94:King of Pamplona
78:Emirs of Córdoba
67:
49:and a prominent
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187:Umar ibn Hafsun
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146:Amrus ibn Yusuf
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110:بنو الطويل
70:Aṯ-Ṯaḡr al-Aʿlà
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409:Banu al-Tawil
407:
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364:
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349:
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345:Yahya ibn Lubb
326:
311:
289:
273:
261:Códice de Roda
247:
244:
215:
212:
163:emir Abd Allah
153:
150:
142:بنو شبريط
133:
130:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1965:
1954:
1951:
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1926:
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1923:
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1880:Sénac, p. 103
1877:
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1796:
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1772:, p. 79.
1771:
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1760:
1754:
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1748:Codera, p. 83
1745:
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1727:
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1721:Codera, p. 82
1718:
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1707:Codera, p. 84
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1128:
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1123:
1121:
1064:ibn Abd Allah
1056:
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1033:
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204:Al-Barbitanya
201:
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168:
164:
159:
151:
149:
147:
139:
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
107:
103:
102:Banu al-Tawil
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
41:
33:
29:
19:
1907:
1898:
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1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
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1777:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1622:Abd al-Malik
1536:Abd al-Malik
1529:Abd al-Malik
1429:ibn al-Tawil
1408:ibn al-Tawil
1406:Abd al-Malik
1270:Abd al-Malik
1244:Abd al-Malik
1233:
1062:Abd al-Malik
396:Banu Šabrit
350:
344:
340:
328:
322:
318:
313:
306:
291:
275:
268:
259:
249:
217:
203:
170:
155:
135:
101:
69:
66:الثغر الأعلى
27:
26:
1943:Upper March
383:Banu Amrus
363:Family tree
191:gold dinars
156:In 889/90,
58:Upper March
1922:Categories
1770:Kosto 2017
1677:References
1531:ibn Furtun
1427:Musa Aznar
1420:Furtun ibn
1277:Mas'ud Ibn
1242:Furtun ibn
875:ibn Šabrit
331:was given
196:Al-Andalus
132:Background
122:Banu Tujib
74:Al-Andalus
1953:Muwallads
1620:Walid ibn
1448:Walid ibn
1434:Yahya ibn
1413:Amrus ibn
1256:Zakariyya
1251:ibn Walid
1118:Zakariyya
1111:Zakariyya
1095:Zakariyya
1075:Abd Allah
1073:Walid ibn
919:ibn Amrus
917:Zakariyya
910:Yusuf ibn
873:Abd Allah
727:ibn Yusuf
301:Calatayud
220:castellan
114:Barbastro
98:Banu Qasi
1553:ibn Lubb
1538:ibn Musa
1450:al-Tawil
1443:al-Tawil
1441:Lubb ibn
1436:al-Tawil
1422:al-Tawil
1415:al-Tawil
1249:Muhammad
1236:al-Tawil
1234:Muhammad
1116:Lubb ibn
1109:Umar ibn
1104:ibn Umar
1097:ibn Umar
903:Umar ibn
888:Musa ibn
353:Banu Hud
200:Alquézar
183:Muwallad
126:Zaragoza
96:and the
40:Muwallad
1633:Sources
1272:ibn Isa
1265:ibn Isa
1258:ibn Isa
1084:Isa ibn
307:Al-Qasr
185:rebel,
86:Pallars
56:in the
890:Šabrit
695:Šabrit
452:Š....h
405:
403:
392:
390:
379:
377:
333:Lleida
228:Oliola
179:Monzón
138:Arabic
118:Lleida
106:Arabic
92:, the
90:Aragon
62:Arabic
51:Muslim
47:Huesca
32:Arabic
1551:Yahya
1279:Amrus
1263:Asbag
1102:Amrus
912:Amrus
905:Amrus
725:Amrus
606:Yusuf
577:Rašid
357:taifa
206:from
72:) of
1086:Musa
305:its
288:935.
224:Roda
116:and
88:and
54:lord
43:Wāli
222:of
124:of
45:of
1924::
1762:^
1712:^
210:.
140::
128:.
108::
84:,
68:,
64::
34::
325:.
310:.
104:(
60:(
30:(
20:)
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