88:
265:
25:
512:
Mucous membranes line the digestive, respiratory and reproductive tracts and are the primary barrier between the external world and the interior of the body; in an adult human the total surface area of the mucosa is about 400 square meters while the surface area of the skin is about 2 square meters.
647:. Mucous membranes also protect the body from itself. For instance, mucosa in the stomach protects it from stomach acid, and mucosa lining the bladder protects the underlying tissue from urine. In the
881:
400:
643:
One of its functions is to keep the tissue moist (for example in the respiratory tract, including the mouth and nose). It also plays a role in absorbing and transforming
1716:
1051:
2179:
393:
2174:
513:
Along with providing a physical barrier, they also contain key parts of the immune system and serve as the interface between the body proper and the
889:
386:
236:
232:
228:
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1709:
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713:
425:
that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs. It consists of one or more layers of
950:
923:
857:
793:
65:
911:
1976:
243:
2216:
1986:
1981:
1702:
1037:
940:
2143:
2068:
1948:
1844:
1874:
1389:
1928:
1834:
2186:
1966:
1565:
1299:
2259:
2161:
2138:
2045:
1214:
1209:
509:. The type of cells and type of mucus secreted vary from organ to organ and each can differ along a given tract.
1993:
127:
1029:
1869:
1803:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1130:
506:
454:
430:
2094:
1998:
1781:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1315:
1145:
1140:
1073:
1061:
703:
139:
2196:
1849:
1641:
1103:
698:
291:
277:
882:"Chapter 25. Germ Layers and Their Derivatives - Review of Medical Embryology Book - LifeMap Discovery"
87:
2058:
1361:
1108:
1098:
344:
339:
47:
2221:
2166:
1923:
1918:
1854:
1839:
1409:
1113:
422:
939:
Schoenwolf, Gary C.; Bleyl, Steven B.; Brauer, Philip R.; Francis-West, Philippa H. (2014-12-01).
264:
2206:
1889:
1683:
1540:
1484:
1294:
1123:
1090:
708:
675:
578:
568:
2201:
2003:
1818:
1545:
1339:
993:
946:
919:
863:
853:
824:
799:
789:
667:
543:
2254:
2115:
1938:
1884:
1522:
1512:
1448:
1351:
1219:
1183:
1135:
983:
975:
849:
720:
563:
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1910:
1798:
1649:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1467:
1443:
1324:
316:
485:
and dirt from entering the body and to prevent bodily tissues from becoming dehydrated.
2233:
2226:
2211:
2125:
2008:
1776:
1726:
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1608:
1570:
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988:
967:
688:
628:
573:
538:
502:
470:
311:
306:
96:
2248:
2120:
2020:
2015:
1971:
1771:
1754:
1527:
1289:
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1274:
1251:
746:
2053:
2035:
1958:
1879:
1829:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1603:
1593:
1259:
1118:
656:
548:
438:
1011:
843:
818:
132:
2030:
2025:
1788:
1694:
1598:
1535:
1371:
1366:
1344:
1065:
652:
588:
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529:
458:
1864:
1793:
1653:
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1356:
867:
624:
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426:
372:
321:
828:
2063:
1943:
1668:
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1176:
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803:
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644:
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362:
301:
92:
997:
1933:
1381:
632:
600:
482:
434:
249:
2153:
1901:
1808:
1419:
1279:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1198:
1082:
979:
820:
Mucous
Membranes Normal & Abnormal Including Mucin & Malignancy
367:
33:
2086:
1734:
1557:
648:
604:
533:
446:
481:, a thick protective fluid. The function of the membrane is to stop
1476:
1435:
693:
612:
608:
498:
478:
115:
968:"The Role of the Mucosa in Normal and Abnormal Bladder Function"
620:
616:
474:
1698:
1033:
462:
450:
442:
18:
16:
Protective layer which lines the interior of hollow organs
655:, and it swells each month and is then eliminated during
599:
Developmentally, the majority of mucous membranes are of
43:
916:
Human Oral Mucosa: Development, Structure and
Function
912:"Chapter 7, Development and aging of the oral mucosa"
1014:. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. February 2, 2015
2152:
2103:
2085:
2044:
1957:
1909:
1900:
1817:
1742:
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1640:
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1556:
1493:
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1418:
1380:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1197:
1159:
1081:
1072:
138:
126:
114:
109:
104:
80:
972:Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
910:Squier, Christopher; Brogden, Kim (2010-12-29).
493:The mucosa is composed of one or more layers of
1710:
1045:
394:
8:
786:Textbook of Medical Physiology, 11th Edition
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
1906:
1739:
1717:
1703:
1695:
1472:
1329:
1320:
1078:
1052:
1038:
1030:
437:origin and is continuous with the skin at
401:
387:
259:
86:
987:
945:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 372.
784:Guyton, Arthur C.; Hall, John E. (2006).
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
845:How the Immune System Works, 4th Edition
738:
276:
272:This article is one of a series on the
247:
77:
918:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 81.
842:Sompayrac, Lauren (30 January 2012).
678:that help maintain mucous membranes.
7:
651:, the mucous membrane is called the
966:Fry, CH; Vahabi, B (October 2016).
788:. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
714:Mucosal-associated invariant T cell
99:, showing the mucosa of the stomach
44:improve coverage for other species
14:
974:. 119 Suppl 3 (Suppl 3): 57–62.
823:. Bailliére, Tindall & Cox.
477:. Some mucous membranes secrete
263:
244:Anatomical terms of microanatomy
23:
603:origin. Exceptions include the
2069:Extraglomerular mesangial cell
1949:Intraglomerular mesangial cell
46:and discuss this issue on the
1:
1929:Glomerular basement membrane
817:Stuart-Low, William (1905).
1300:Enterochromaffin-like cells
2276:
1967:Proximal convoluted tubule
2162:Internal urethral orifice
2139:Median umbilical ligament
2046:Juxtaglomerular apparatus
942:Larsen's Human Embryology
242:
85:
38:excessively human-centric
1994:Distal convoluted tubule
1870:Peritubular capillaries
1624:External anal sphincter
1619:Intersphincteric groove
1614:Internal anal sphincter
1131:Pterygomandibular raphe
886:discovery.lifemapsc.com
848:. Chichester, England:
751:Encyclopædia Britannica
623:and the portion of the
525:Some examples include:
507:loose connective tissue
431:loose connective tissue
95:section taken from the
2095:Ureteropelvic junction
1999:Collecting duct system
1782:medullary interstitium
1405:Duodenojejunal flexure
1400:Minor duodenal papilla
1395:Major duodenal papilla
1146:Pharyngobasilar fascia
1141:Buccopharyngeal fascia
1062:gastrointestinal tract
704:Mucocutaneous boundary
2059:Juxtaglomerular cells
1362:Enteroendocrine cells
699:Mucociliary clearance
429:overlying a layer of
278:Gastrointestinal wall
532:: the mucosa of the
501:, and an underlying
2222:Lacunae of Morgagni
2167:Urethral sphincters
1295:Gastric chief cells
676:essential nutrients
312:Longitudinal muscle
32:This article about
980:10.1111/bcpt.12626
709:Mucosal immunology
579:Frenulum of tongue
569:Respiratory mucosa
433:. It is mostly of
2242:
2241:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2004:Connecting tubule
1692:
1691:
1684:Muscularis mucosa
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1546:epiploic appendix
1462:
1461:
1390:Suspensory muscle
1352:Intestinal glands
1310:
1309:
747:"Mucous membrane"
544:Intestinal mucosa
411:
410:
345:Auerbach's plexus
340:Meissner's plexus
286:General structure
258:
257:
253:
76:
75:
68:
2267:
2260:Membrane biology
2116:Vesical arteries
1939:Filtration slits
1924:Bowman's capsule
1907:
1740:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1696:
1566:Transverse folds
1523:Descending colon
1513:Transverse colon
1473:
1427:No substructures
1410:Brunner's glands
1340:Intestinal villi
1330:
1321:
1220:Angular incisure
1136:Pharyngeal raphe
1104:retropharyngeal
1079:
1064:, excluding the
1054:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1002:
1001:
991:
963:
957:
956:
936:
930:
929:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
888:. Archived from
878:
872:
871:
850:Wiley Publishing
839:
833:
832:
814:
808:
807:
781:
762:
761:
759:
757:
743:
721:Mucosal melanoma
631:, which are all
554:Olfactory mucosa
495:epithelial cells
471:urethral opening
459:inside the mouth
427:epithelial cells
403:
396:
389:
267:
260:
250:edit on Wikidata
90:
78:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
27:
26:
19:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2217:navicular fossa
2148:
2134:Detrusor muscle
2099:
2073:
2040:
1987:Thick ascending
1953:
1911:Renal corpuscle
1896:
1813:
1799:Cortical lobule
1729:
1725:Anatomy of the
1723:
1693:
1688:
1628:
1575:
1552:
1518:Splenic flexure
1508:Hepatic flexure
1503:Ascending colon
1489:
1468:Large intestine
1458:
1454:Microfold cells
1449:Peyer's patches
1444:Ileocecal valve
1430:
1414:
1376:
1325:Small intestine
1306:
1193:
1155:
1109:parapharyngeal
1099:peripharyngeal
1068:
1060:Anatomy of the
1058:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1005:
965:
964:
960:
953:
938:
937:
933:
926:
909:
908:
904:
895:
893:
880:
879:
875:
860:
841:
840:
836:
816:
815:
811:
796:
783:
782:
765:
755:
753:
745:
744:
740:
735:
730:
684:
665:
641:
611:, floor of the
597:
523:
491:
455:inside the nose
415:mucous membrane
407:
378:
377:
358:
350:
349:
335:
327:
326:
307:Circular muscle
287:
254:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
100:
81:Mucous membrane
72:
61:
55:
52:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2234:Urinary meatus
2231:
2230:
2229:
2227:urethral gland
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:Vaginal artery
2123:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:Papillary duct
2006:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1982:Thin ascending
1979:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:urinary system
1724:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Circular folds
1671:
1666:
1664:Muscular layer
1661:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Pectinate line
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Parietal cells
1287:
1285:Foveolar cells
1282:
1280:Pyloric glands
1277:
1272:
1270:Cardiac glands
1267:
1265:Gastric glands
1262:
1254:
1249:
1247:Gastric mucosa
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1151:Pyriform sinus
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:retrovisceral
1111:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1003:
958:
951:
931:
924:
902:
873:
858:
834:
809:
794:
763:
737:
736:
734:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
706:
701:
696:
691:
689:Alkaline mucus
685:
683:
680:
664:
661:
640:
637:
629:pectinate line
596:
593:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:Vaginal mucosa
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Gastric mucosa
536:
522:
519:
503:lamina propria
490:
487:
409:
408:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
274:
273:
269:
268:
256:
255:
246:
240:
239:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
97:gastric antrum
91:
83:
82:
74:
73:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:pre-prostatic
2195:
2194:
2193:Male urethra
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Vesical veins
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Renal papilla
2019:
2017:
2016:Tubular fluid
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:Loop of Henle
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Medullary ray
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1547:
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564:Penile mucosa
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2207:intermediate
2112:Circulation
2054:Macula densa
2036:Renal pelvis
1959:Renal tubule
1850:interlobular
1830:Renal artery
1678:
1604:Anal sinuses
1594:Anal columns
1372:Paneth cells
1367:Goblet cells
1333:Microanatomy
1260:Gastric pits
1124:prevertebral
1016:. Retrieved
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894:. Retrieved
890:the original
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657:menstruation
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549:Nasal mucosa
524:
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441:such as the
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414:
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296:
237:A15.3.02.083
233:A09.4.02.029
229:A09.4.02.020
225:A09.4.02.015
221:A09.3.06.004
217:A09.3.05.010
213:A09.2.03.012
209:A09.1.04.011
205:A09.1.02.013
201:A08.3.01.023
197:A08.2.01.007
193:A08.1.05.011
189:A06.4.02.029
185:A06.3.01.010
181:A06.2.09.019
177:A06.1.02.017
173:A05.8.02.009
169:A05.7.01.007
165:A05.7.01.006
161:A05.6.01.010
157:A05.6.01.009
153:A05.5.01.029
149:A05.3.01.029
145:A05.4.01.015
120:
93:Histological
62:
53:
37:
2031:Major calyx
2026:Minor calyx
1819:Circulation
1599:Anal valves
1536:taenia coli
1532:Continuous
1357:Enterocytes
1206:Curvatures
1168:Sphincters
1018:16 February
1012:"Vitamin A"
653:endometrium
635:in origin.
595:Development
589:Conjunctiva
559:Oral mucosa
530:Endometrium
110:Identifiers
2249:Categories
1977:Descending
1919:Glomerulus
1885:interlobar
1875:Vasa recta
1865:Renal vein
1840:interlobar
1654:Adventitia
1581:Anal canal
1345:Microvilli
896:2017-02-18
868:1036250938
733:References
633:ectodermal
627:below the
625:anal canal
601:endodermal
584:Anal canal
515:microbiome
435:endodermal
373:Intestines
322:Adventitia
292:Epithelium
2202:prostatic
2171:External
2064:Mesangium
1944:Mesangium
1835:segmental
1826:Arteries
1669:Submucosa
1659:Subserosa
1161:Esophagus
829:643969757
726:Rete pegs
672:vitamin A
663:Nutrition
645:nutrients
489:Structure
483:pathogens
363:Esophagus
302:Submucosa
48:talk page
2187:Internal
2128:(female)
1934:Podocyte
1890:efferent
1855:afferent
1777:pyramids
1485:Appendix
1382:Duodenum
998:27228303
804:56661571
756:1 August
682:See also
639:Function
521:Examples
473:and the
423:membrane
334:Specific
56:May 2022
2255:Anatomy
2154:Urethra
2144:Trigone
2105:Bladder
2087:Ureters
1902:Nephron
1880:arcuate
1845:arcuate
1809:Nephron
1772:Medulla
1755:Capsule
1735:Kidneys
1571:Ampulla
1541:haustra
1420:Jejunum
1242:Pylorus
1210:greater
1199:Stomach
1095:Spaces
1091:Muscles
1083:Pharynx
989:5555362
447:eyelids
368:Stomach
133:D009092
105:Details
42:Please
36:may be
34:biology
2212:spongy
2180:female
1861:Veins
1765:column
1760:Cortex
1750:Fascia
1743:Layers
1679:Mucosa
1650:Serosa
1558:Rectum
1237:Fundus
1227:Cardia
1215:lesser
1184:glands
1119:danger
996:
986:
949:
922:
866:
856:
827:
802:
792:
668:Niacin
649:uterus
609:cheeks
605:palate
534:uterus
469:, the
465:, the
419:mucosa
357:Organs
317:Serosa
297:Mucosa
1789:Sinus
1495:Colon
1477:Cecum
1436:Ileum
1316:Lower
1177:lower
1172:upper
1074:Upper
1066:mouth
694:Mucin
613:mouth
499:mucus
479:mucus
421:is a
248:[
116:Latin
2175:male
1794:Lobe
1642:Wall
1589:Anus
1232:Body
1189:crop
1020:2017
994:PMID
947:ISBN
920:ISBN
864:OCLC
854:ISBN
825:OCLC
800:OCLC
790:ISBN
758:2015
674:are
670:and
621:lips
617:gums
475:anus
463:lips
451:ears
443:eyes
140:TA98
128:MeSH
984:PMC
976:doi
505:of
417:or
2251::
1652:/
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766:^
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40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
