99:
276:
36:
523:
Mucous membranes line the digestive, respiratory and reproductive tracts and are the primary barrier between the external world and the interior of the body; in an adult human the total surface area of the mucosa is about 400 square meters while the surface area of the skin is about 2 square meters.
658:. Mucous membranes also protect the body from itself. For instance, mucosa in the stomach protects it from stomach acid, and mucosa lining the bladder protects the underlying tissue from urine. In the
892:
411:
654:
One of its functions is to keep the tissue moist (for example in the respiratory tract, including the mouth and nose). It also plays a role in absorbing and transforming
1727:
1062:
2190:
404:
2185:
524:
Along with providing a physical barrier, they also contain key parts of the immune system and serve as the interface between the body proper and the
900:
397:
247:
243:
239:
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436:
that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs. It consists of one or more layers of
961:
934:
868:
804:
76:
922:
1987:
254:
2227:
1997:
1992:
1713:
1048:
951:
2154:
2079:
1959:
1855:
1885:
1400:
1939:
1845:
2197:
1977:
1576:
1310:
2270:
2172:
2149:
2056:
1225:
1220:
520:. The type of cells and type of mucus secreted vary from organ to organ and each can differ along a given tract.
2004:
138:
1040:
1880:
1814:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1141:
517:
465:
441:
2105:
2009:
1792:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1326:
1156:
1151:
1084:
1072:
714:
150:
2207:
1860:
1652:
1114:
709:
302:
288:
893:"Chapter 25. Germ Layers and Their Derivatives - Review of Medical Embryology Book - LifeMap Discovery"
98:
2069:
1372:
1119:
1109:
355:
350:
58:
2232:
2177:
1934:
1929:
1865:
1850:
1420:
1124:
433:
950:
Schoenwolf, Gary C.; Bleyl, Steven B.; Brauer, Philip R.; Francis-West, Philippa H. (2014-12-01).
275:
2217:
1900:
1694:
1551:
1495:
1305:
1134:
1101:
719:
686:
589:
579:
2212:
2014:
1829:
1556:
1350:
1004:
957:
930:
874:
864:
835:
810:
800:
678:
554:
2265:
2126:
1949:
1895:
1533:
1523:
1459:
1362:
1230:
1194:
1146:
994:
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860:
731:
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1921:
1809:
1660:
1528:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1478:
1454:
1335:
327:
496:
and dirt from entering the body and to prevent bodily tissues from becoming dehydrated.
2244:
2237:
2222:
2136:
2019:
1787:
1737:
1684:
1674:
1619:
1581:
1464:
1280:
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1257:
1199:
1161:
999:
978:
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639:
584:
549:
513:
481:
322:
317:
107:
2259:
2131:
2031:
2026:
1982:
1782:
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1538:
1300:
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1285:
1262:
757:
2064:
2046:
1969:
1890:
1840:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1614:
1604:
1270:
1129:
667:
559:
449:
1022:
854:
829:
143:
2041:
2036:
1799:
1705:
1609:
1546:
1382:
1377:
1355:
1076:
663:
599:
569:
540:
469:
17:
1875:
1804:
1664:
1599:
1591:
1367:
878:
635:
594:
525:
437:
383:
332:
839:
2074:
1954:
1679:
1669:
1187:
1182:
1171:
814:
736:
682:
655:
477:
373:
312:
103:
1008:
1944:
1392:
643:
611:
493:
445:
260:
2164:
1912:
1819:
1430:
1290:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1209:
1093:
990:
831:
Mucous
Membranes Normal & Abnormal Including Mucin & Malignancy
378:
44:
2097:
1745:
1568:
659:
615:
544:
457:
492:, a thick protective fluid. The function of the membrane is to stop
1487:
1446:
704:
623:
619:
509:
489:
126:
979:"The Role of the Mucosa in Normal and Abnormal Bladder Function"
631:
627:
485:
1709:
1044:
473:
461:
453:
29:
27:
Protective layer which lines the interior of hollow organs
666:, and it swells each month and is then eliminated during
610:
Developmentally, the majority of mucous membranes are of
54:
927:
Human Oral Mucosa: Development, Structure and
Function
923:"Chapter 7, Development and aging of the oral mucosa"
1025:. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. February 2, 2015
2163:
2114:
2096:
2055:
1968:
1920:
1911:
1828:
1753:
1744:
1651:
1590:
1567:
1504:
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1477:
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1429:
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1334:
1325:
1208:
1170:
1092:
1083:
149:
137:
125:
120:
115:
91:
983:Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
921:Squier, Christopher; Brogden, Kim (2010-12-29).
504:The mucosa is composed of one or more layers of
1721:
1056:
405:
8:
797:Textbook of Medical Physiology, 11th Edition
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
1917:
1750:
1728:
1714:
1706:
1483:
1340:
1331:
1089:
1063:
1049:
1041:
448:origin and is continuous with the skin at
412:
398:
270:
97:
998:
956:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 372.
795:Guyton, Arthur C.; Hall, John E. (2006).
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
856:How the Immune System Works, 4th Edition
749:
287:
283:This article is one of a series on the
258:
88:
929:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 81.
853:Sompayrac, Lauren (30 January 2012).
689:that help maintain mucous membranes.
7:
662:, the mucous membrane is called the
977:Fry, CH; Vahabi, B (October 2016).
799:. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.
725:Mucosal-associated invariant T cell
110:, showing the mucosa of the stomach
55:improve coverage for other species
25:
985:. 119 Suppl 3 (Suppl 3): 57–62.
834:. Bailliére, Tindall & Cox.
488:. Some mucous membranes secrete
274:
255:Anatomical terms of microanatomy
34:
614:origin. Exceptions include the
2080:Extraglomerular mesangial cell
1960:Intraglomerular mesangial cell
57:and discuss this issue on the
1:
1940:Glomerular basement membrane
828:Stuart-Low, William (1905).
1311:Enterochromaffin-like cells
2287:
1978:Proximal convoluted tubule
2173:Internal urethral orifice
2150:Median umbilical ligament
2057:Juxtaglomerular apparatus
953:Larsen's Human Embryology
253:
96:
49:excessively human-centric
2005:Distal convoluted tubule
1881:Peritubular capillaries
1635:External anal sphincter
1630:Intersphincteric groove
1625:Internal anal sphincter
1142:Pterygomandibular raphe
897:discovery.lifemapsc.com
859:. Chichester, England:
762:Encyclopædia Britannica
634:and the portion of the
536:Some examples include:
518:loose connective tissue
442:loose connective tissue
106:section taken from the
2106:Ureteropelvic junction
2010:Collecting duct system
1793:medullary interstitium
1416:Duodenojejunal flexure
1411:Minor duodenal papilla
1406:Major duodenal papilla
1157:Pharyngobasilar fascia
1152:Buccopharyngeal fascia
1073:gastrointestinal tract
715:Mucocutaneous boundary
2070:Juxtaglomerular cells
1373:Enteroendocrine cells
710:Mucociliary clearance
440:overlying a layer of
289:Gastrointestinal wall
543:: the mucosa of the
512:, and an underlying
2233:Lacunae of Morgagni
2178:Urethral sphincters
1306:Gastric chief cells
687:essential nutrients
323:Longitudinal muscle
43:This article about
991:10.1111/bcpt.12626
720:Mucosal immunology
590:Frenulum of tongue
580:Respiratory mucosa
444:. It is mostly of
2253:
2252:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2015:Connecting tubule
1703:
1702:
1695:Muscularis mucosa
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1557:epiploic appendix
1473:
1472:
1401:Suspensory muscle
1363:Intestinal glands
1321:
1320:
758:"Mucous membrane"
555:Intestinal mucosa
422:
421:
356:Auerbach's plexus
351:Meissner's plexus
297:General structure
269:
268:
264:
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
2278:
2271:Membrane biology
2127:Vesical arteries
1950:Filtration slits
1935:Bowman's capsule
1918:
1751:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1577:Transverse folds
1534:Descending colon
1524:Transverse colon
1484:
1438:No substructures
1421:Brunner's glands
1351:Intestinal villi
1341:
1332:
1231:Angular incisure
1147:Pharyngeal raphe
1115:retropharyngeal
1090:
1075:, excluding the
1065:
1058:
1051:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1002:
974:
968:
967:
947:
941:
940:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
899:. Archived from
889:
883:
882:
861:Wiley Publishing
850:
844:
843:
825:
819:
818:
792:
773:
772:
770:
768:
754:
732:Mucosal melanoma
642:, which are all
565:Olfactory mucosa
506:epithelial cells
482:urethral opening
470:inside the mouth
438:epithelial cells
414:
407:
400:
278:
271:
261:edit on Wikidata
101:
89:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Mucosal surfaces
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2228:navicular fossa
2159:
2145:Detrusor muscle
2110:
2084:
2051:
1998:Thick ascending
1964:
1922:Renal corpuscle
1907:
1824:
1810:Cortical lobule
1740:
1736:Anatomy of the
1734:
1704:
1699:
1639:
1586:
1563:
1529:Splenic flexure
1519:Hepatic flexure
1514:Ascending colon
1500:
1479:Large intestine
1469:
1465:Microfold cells
1460:Peyer's patches
1455:Ileocecal valve
1441:
1425:
1387:
1336:Small intestine
1317:
1204:
1166:
1120:parapharyngeal
1110:peripharyngeal
1079:
1071:Anatomy of the
1069:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
976:
975:
971:
964:
949:
948:
944:
937:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
891:
890:
886:
871:
852:
851:
847:
827:
826:
822:
807:
794:
793:
776:
766:
764:
756:
755:
751:
746:
741:
695:
676:
652:
622:, floor of the
608:
534:
502:
466:inside the nose
426:mucous membrane
418:
389:
388:
369:
361:
360:
346:
338:
337:
318:Circular muscle
298:
265:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
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182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
111:
92:Mucous membrane
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2245:Urinary meatus
2242:
2241:
2240:
2238:urethral gland
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:Vaginal artery
2134:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2020:Papillary duct
2017:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:Thin ascending
1990:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:urinary system
1735:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Circular folds
1682:
1677:
1675:Muscular layer
1672:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1620:Pectinate line
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Parietal cells
1298:
1296:Foveolar cells
1293:
1291:Pyloric glands
1288:
1283:
1281:Cardiac glands
1278:
1276:Gastric glands
1273:
1265:
1260:
1258:Gastric mucosa
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1162:Pyriform sinus
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1125:retrovisceral
1122:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1014:
969:
962:
942:
935:
913:
884:
869:
845:
820:
805:
774:
748:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:
734:
729:
728:
727:
717:
712:
707:
702:
700:Alkaline mucus
696:
694:
691:
675:
672:
651:
648:
640:pectinate line
607:
604:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
585:Vaginal mucosa
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
550:Gastric mucosa
547:
533:
530:
514:lamina propria
501:
498:
420:
419:
417:
416:
409:
402:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
376:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:
284:
280:
279:
267:
266:
257:
251:
250:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
108:gastric antrum
102:
94:
93:
85:
84:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2283:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:pre-prostatic
2206:
2205:
2204:Male urethra
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Vesical veins
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Renal papilla
2030:
2028:
2027:Tubular fluid
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:Loop of Henle
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Medullary ray
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
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2218:intermediate
2123:Circulation
2065:Macula densa
2047:Renal pelvis
1970:Renal tubule
1861:interlobular
1841:Renal artery
1689:
1615:Anal sinuses
1605:Anal columns
1383:Paneth cells
1378:Goblet cells
1344:Microanatomy
1271:Gastric pits
1135:prevertebral
1027:. Retrieved
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905:. Retrieved
901:the original
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668:menstruation
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560:Nasal mucosa
535:
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452:such as the
429:
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307:
248:A15.3.02.083
244:A09.4.02.029
240:A09.4.02.020
236:A09.4.02.015
232:A09.3.06.004
228:A09.3.05.010
224:A09.2.03.012
220:A09.1.04.011
216:A09.1.02.013
212:A08.3.01.023
208:A08.2.01.007
204:A08.1.05.011
200:A06.4.02.029
196:A06.3.01.010
192:A06.2.09.019
188:A06.1.02.017
184:A05.8.02.009
180:A05.7.01.007
176:A05.7.01.006
172:A05.6.01.010
168:A05.6.01.009
164:A05.5.01.029
160:A05.3.01.029
156:A05.4.01.015
131:
104:Histological
73:
64:
48:
2042:Major calyx
2037:Minor calyx
1830:Circulation
1610:Anal valves
1547:taenia coli
1543:Continuous
1368:Enterocytes
1217:Curvatures
1179:Sphincters
1029:16 February
1023:"Vitamin A"
664:endometrium
646:in origin.
606:Development
600:Conjunctiva
570:Oral mucosa
541:Endometrium
121:Identifiers
2260:Categories
1988:Descending
1930:Glomerulus
1896:interlobar
1886:Vasa recta
1876:Renal vein
1851:interlobar
1665:Adventitia
1592:Anal canal
1356:Microvilli
907:2017-02-18
879:1036250938
744:References
644:ectodermal
638:below the
636:anal canal
612:endodermal
595:Anal canal
526:microbiome
446:endodermal
384:Intestines
333:Adventitia
303:Epithelium
2213:prostatic
2182:External
2075:Mesangium
1955:Mesangium
1846:segmental
1837:Arteries
1680:Submucosa
1670:Subserosa
1172:Esophagus
840:643969757
737:Rete pegs
683:vitamin A
674:Nutrition
656:nutrients
500:Structure
494:pathogens
374:Esophagus
313:Submucosa
59:talk page
2198:Internal
2139:(female)
1945:Podocyte
1901:efferent
1866:afferent
1788:pyramids
1496:Appendix
1393:Duodenum
1009:27228303
815:56661571
767:1 August
693:See also
650:Function
532:Examples
484:and the
434:membrane
345:Specific
67:May 2022
2266:Anatomy
2165:Urethra
2155:Trigone
2116:Bladder
2098:Ureters
1913:Nephron
1891:arcuate
1856:arcuate
1820:Nephron
1783:Medulla
1766:Capsule
1746:Kidneys
1582:Ampulla
1552:haustra
1431:Jejunum
1253:Pylorus
1221:greater
1210:Stomach
1106:Spaces
1102:Muscles
1094:Pharynx
1000:5555362
458:eyelids
379:Stomach
144:D009092
116:Details
53:Please
47:may be
45:biology
2223:spongy
2191:female
1872:Veins
1776:column
1771:Cortex
1761:Fascia
1754:Layers
1690:Mucosa
1661:Serosa
1569:Rectum
1248:Fundus
1238:Cardia
1226:lesser
1195:glands
1130:danger
1007:
997:
960:
933:
877:
867:
838:
813:
803:
679:Niacin
660:uterus
620:cheeks
616:palate
545:uterus
480:, the
476:, the
430:mucosa
368:Organs
328:Serosa
308:Mucosa
1800:Sinus
1506:Colon
1488:Cecum
1447:Ileum
1327:Lower
1188:lower
1183:upper
1085:Upper
1077:mouth
705:Mucin
624:mouth
510:mucus
490:mucus
432:is a
259:[
127:Latin
2186:male
1805:Lobe
1653:Wall
1600:Anus
1243:Body
1200:crop
1031:2017
1005:PMID
958:ISBN
931:ISBN
875:OCLC
865:ISBN
836:OCLC
811:OCLC
801:ISBN
769:2015
685:are
681:and
632:lips
628:gums
486:anus
474:lips
462:ears
454:eyes
151:TA98
139:MeSH
995:PMC
987:doi
516:of
428:or
2262::
1663:/
1003:.
993:.
981:.
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895:.
873:.
863:.
809:.
777:^
760:.
670:.
630:,
626:,
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413:e
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399:v
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80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
61:.
51:.
20:)
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