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with an active street life, with shops and restaurants filling the buildings' street-facing ground floors. However, Muang Thong Thani remained primarily residential and never achieved economic self-containment, most of its residents commuting for outside work, especially in
Bangkok. As Bangkok Land's finances improved, especially since 2012 when it exited debt restructuring, it has engaged in a new, more measured wave of construction, focusing on shopping malls and retail complexes aimed at capturing local and visitor spending. From 2018 to 2020, the family successfully pushed for the approval of a branch line of the
20:
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319:), the original main street belonging to the initial development, is also known as Bond Street, a name used to promote the satellite city project, while Soi Chaeng WatthanaâPak Kret 39 serves as the main entrance to the Impact complex from Chaeng Watthana Road. A pair of parallel crossing streets link the two, and serve the Impact complex and Popular Condominiums, beyond which the streets connect to Prachachuen Road, which runs along the BangkokâNonthaburi border. The Si Rat Expressway provides access from Chaeng Watthana Road, while the
298:
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390:. The Popular Condominiums consist of twenty-seven 16-storey apartment blocks, each housing about 1,000 units. Originally marketed to teachers and civil servants, they now mostly house lower-middle income tenants. St. Francis Xavier School is here near the Prachachuen entrance/exit, and there are also a few other small primary schools and kindergartens within the wider development.
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Bond Street is lined by developments of the satellite city project: on one side are the Lake View
Condominiumsâtwenty-four 30-storey residential towers overlooking an artificial lake (some of which remain unfinished)âand on the other are the Villa Officesâninety 5-storey commercial buildings intended for office/retail/residential mixed-use.
393:
Nearer to
Tiwanon Road from Impact are the Double Lake Condominiums, higher-end eight-storey apartment buildings launched by Bangkok Land in 2012. The Muang Thong Thani area also contains residential projects by other developers who acquired properties that had been relinquished by Bangkok Land in
330:
near its Chaeng
Watthana end. Further down lie Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (STOU), the Department of Lands office, and the Buddhist temple Wat Phasuk Maneechak. Beehive Lifestyle Mallâa two-storey community shopping centreâopened opposite STOU in 2014. From near its midpoint to Tiwanon,
264:
in
Bangkok proved a turning point for the project, which, before the crisis, had been chosen as one of its venues. Despite the company's financial problems, it completed the Muang Thong Thani Sports Complex for the games, though with barely time to spare. Following the games' conclusion, the venue
280:
While the crisis left the luxury projects mostly empty, as well as the commercial buildings, the low-cost
Popular Condominiums near the Impact complex attracted many buyers, and came to house a population of up to 75,000 in 2000, according to Anant. The area developed into a large urban community
232:
By the mid 1990s, the oversupplied real estate market was beginning to collapse, and construction in Muang Thong Thani came to a halt as buyersâmostly driven by speculation and not actual demandâdefaulted on payments, leaving
Bangkok Land short of cash and with thousands of units it was unable to
220:, which opened in 1993, right next to Muang Thong Thani's entrance, connecting it to the inner city and boosting the project's value. The family is known for lobbying through political connections and public giftsâMongkol had donated land in Muang Thong Thani for the establishment of
342:
On the other side of the second main road lie the Impact, Muang Thong Thani complex and several retail developments, along with the
Popular Condominiums and the flatted factories, which are titled the Industry Condominiums. In the vicinity of Impact are the
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its debt-restructuring process, including the M Society
Condominiums funded by Singapore-based Real Estate Capital Asia Partners, which redeveloped three of the unfinished Lake View towers in 2011, and several housing estates by
209:
that opened up capital markets to foreign funds, the project was enthusiastically supported by investors and proceeded at incredible speedâan entire city arising out of the ground within a few years.
398:. An extensive police office complex, initially planned as the Central Investigation Bureau headquarters but now used by the Immigration Bureau, lies next to Thunder Dome near the Impact complex.
1856:
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from 1999 to 2004, but are now operated by the Impact Tennis
Academy (the Lawn Tennis Association now occupies a newer venue next to Wat Phasuk). More recent developments include the
999:"āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ 2562 āļāļģāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļēāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāđāļāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāđāļēāļ āđāļāđāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļĨāļąāļāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ (āļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļ) : āļāļēāļ "āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļ" āļŠāļđāđ "āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāđāļēāļ" āļāļĨāļīāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļ "āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ""
185:, which would house up to 700,000 residents. The project aimed to capture demand resulting from the emerging Thai middle class and Bangkok's rapid growth, as well as the impending
285:
monorail into Muang Thong Thani, directly serving the Impact complex. The Pink Line, which runs along Chaeng Watthana Road, had in 2017 been awarded to a joint venture led by
277:'s BOI Fair in 2000, which began to bring in a steady stream of revenue. The complex was gradually expanded, becoming one of the largest convention centres in Southeast Asia.
1851:
1226:[The Survey of Urban Environment According to WHOâs Livable City Concept: Case Study of Muang Thong Thaniâs Popular Condominium, Nonthaburi Province].
273:. With private demand still low following the crisis, Anant worked to promote the centre and lobbied for it to be chosen for government events, including the
162:
per rai (US$ 10,000/ha, $ 4,000/acre). Bangkok rapidly grew throughout the 1980s, and by the late 1980s, prices had risen two-hundredfold to 20,000 baht per
975:
611:
74:, a rise and fall that epitomizes Thailand's real estate bubble of the 1990s. Muang Thong Thani's development has since mostly been focused around its
1410:
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and Pornpan Boonchuen in 2006 called it "one of the greatest planning disasters of the 20th century". However, the family was able to enter into
313:. The development has two roughly parallel main streets, which link between Chaeng Watthana and Tiwanon roads: Soi Chaeng WatthanaâPak Kret 33 (
1765:
1224:"āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļĄāđāļāļ§āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļīāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđ āļāļāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļēāļĄāļąāļĒāđāļĨāļ : āļāļĢāļāļĩāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē āđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļāļāļđāļĨāđāļē āļāļāļāđāļāļĄāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļĩ"
221:
102:
870:
323:, which was constructed for the Asian Games and continues northward from Si Rat, has entrance/exit ramps directly inside Muang Thong Thani.
189:
in 1997, which was expected to trigger waves of migration. A flurry of construction began, and the company built dozens of high-rise luxury
1846:
1461:
177:
returned from Hong Kong to head the company, and announced a new vision: to develop Muang Thong Thani as a privately owned, self-contained
861:
Douglass, Mike; Boonchuen, Pornpan (2006). "Bangkok â Intentional World City". In Amen, M. Mark; Archer, Kevin; Bosman, M. Martin (eds.).
173:
complex, with land subdivided and sold mostly to individual homeowners. In 1989, at the height of Thailand's economic boom, Mongkol's son
356:
166:
or 8 million per rai ($ 50 million/ha, $ 20 million/acre), allowing the company to profit greatly from land development.
233:
sell. The company, valued at $ 5.2 billion following its public listing in 1992, dropped in value to $ 36 million after the
101:
monorail has an under-construction branch line that will directly connect to the Impact venues. Muang Thong Thani is also the site of
245:
plans that allowed them to retain control of the company. The company had also been helped by the sale of a few entire blocks to the
1685:
1594:
1192:
671:
371:, and the Cosmo Bazaar mall, which features a cinema and also serves as a public minibus van station. The minibuses, along with the
912:
831:
722:
237:, with $ 1 billion of debtâa rise and fall that epitomizes the unrestrained borrowing and speculation that led to the crisis.
147:
1790:
348:
106:
1165:
372:
274:
246:
19:
1780:
1051:
238:
212:
The development also appears to have benefited from government support, including modifications of the land-use plan for
1655:
383:
352:
967:
1374:""āļāļĨ.āļ.āļ.āļāđāļāļĻāļąāļāļāļīāđ āļŠāļļāļāļ§āļīāļĄāļĨ" āļāļđāđāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢ.āļŠāļāļāļŠāļ§āļāļāļĨāļēāļ" āļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļđ "āļāļēāļāļāļīāļāļāļēāļŠāļē" āļĨāļāđāļāļāđāļĒāļ āļŠāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāđāļāļāļēāļĒ "āđāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ āļĢ.10""
334:
234:
224:
in 1981, and donations were also made for an office of the government Department of Lands and electrical substations.
71:
1735:
1517:
953:
The self-sufficiency of large scale housing projects on the Bangkok fringe : a case study of Muang Thong Thani
376:
89:, Tiwanon and Prachachuen roads (the last of which runs along the BangkokâNonthaburi border), and is served by the
781:
1650:
1620:
811:
270:
75:
382:
Of the eight Industry Condominiums, those that are occupied have been converted to office use, including by the
1454:
692:
320:
94:
297:
78:
exhibition and convention centre, one of the largest in Southeast Asia, built upon facilities created for the
1730:
1582:
1502:
1815:
1770:
1760:
1705:
1645:
1599:
182:
122:
67:
70:. It was rapidly built in the early 1990s amid Thailand's booming economy, but ground to a halt with the
1841:
1725:
1690:
1635:
1630:
1604:
1589:
186:
1112:(in Thai). The Lawn Tennis Association of Thailand Under His Majesty's Patronage. 2021. Archived from
1577:
1223:
368:
151:
86:
1695:
1567:
1557:
1507:
1470:
1447:
344:
282:
213:
98:
51:
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Impact Arena, part of the original Asian Games venue, is now a major event space and concert hall.
1820:
1805:
1775:
1665:
395:
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135:
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The original housing estate projects are clustered around Bond Street, which is lined by older
1785:
1740:
1710:
1670:
1562:
1522:
1512:
1235:
948:āļāļēāļĢāļāļķāđāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļēāļĻāļąāļĒāļāļāļēāļāđāļŦāļāđāļāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢ : āļāļĢāļāļĩāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ
866:
667:
306:
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217:
90:
1640:
1527:
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59:
1080:
351:) and Thunder Dome, both of which are also former Asian Games venues, but are owned by the
1810:
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1572:
305:
Muang Thong Thani covers areas in Ban Mai, Bang Phut and Khlong Kluea subdistricts of the
194:
158:(720 ha; 1,800 acres) of land in the area, which he bought at prices of about 40,000
1200:
1138:
197:
for light industry. The entire development was designed by Australian architectural firm
920:
839:
730:
1795:
1745:
178:
170:
63:
1052:"IMPACT Entrance & Exit (How to get to IMPACT Exhibition & Convention Center)"
301:
The original main street into the development is lined by shophouses, as seen in 2012.
1835:
1800:
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1720:
1675:
946:
753:
626:
202:
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31:
887:
154:, was mostly undeveloped and dominated by paddy fields. Mongkol amassed about 4,500
387:
364:
139:
131:
55:
1347:
1322:""āđāļāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļ°" CBD āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāđ āļāļēāļāļāđāļ§āļ-āļĢāļāđāļāļāđāļē-āļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāļīāļ āļāļāļāđāļāļŊ āđāļŦāļĄāđāļĢāļēāļāļēāđāļĄāđāļāļķāļ 2 āļĨāđāļēāļ"
806:
Barker, Greg (director, writer and producer) (2002). "Global Contagion Begins".
760:
Living condition of residential communities near Muang Thong Thani Chaengwattana
190:
126:
The Lake View Condominiums form a large edifice along the length of Bond Street.
1294:
1625:
1537:
1479:
379:
in Bangkok, serve as the main modes of public transport to Muang Thong Thani.
338:
The popular condominiums, seen across the communal sports pitch in the evening
155:
1425:
1412:
1321:
1239:
998:
1253:
327:
163:
142:
Company, over the 1970s. Back then, the area, on the northern outskirts of
1081:"āļāļĩāđāļŪāļ āđāļĨāļāđāļŠāđāļāļĨāđāļĄāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļŦāđāļāđāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļāđāļāļāļĨāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ āļāļĢāļāļĢāļāļ 4 āļāļĩ"
252:
1660:
310:
47:
39:
1680:
1552:
360:
143:
43:
1439:
1492:
955:] (Master's thesis) (in Thai). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
762:] (Master's thesis) (in Thai). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.
355:. Also from the Asian Games are tennis courts which were used by the
193:
towers, mid-rise apartment blocks, office and retail buildings, and
755:āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļēāļĻāļąāļĒāļāļāļāļāļļāļĄāļāļāđāļāļĨāđāđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ āđāļāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļ°
662:
Marshall, Richard (2003). "The Golden City in the City of Angels".
1373:
616:
333:
296:
251:
121:
18:
1402:
169:
Muang Thong Thani was initially developed from 1978 as a regular
23:
The towering Lake View Condominiums, seen across the central lake
664:
Emerging Urbanity: Global Urban Projects in the Asia Pacific Rim
159:
1443:
1222:
Nakvilairote, Nattakitta; Khongouan, Waralak (21 April 2021).
1107:"āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļī āļŠāļĄāļēāļāļĄāļāļĩāļŽāļē āļĨāļāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļŠāđāļŦāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāļĒ āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļđāļāļāļąāļĄāļ āđ"
808:
Commanding Heights, Episode Three: The New Rules of the Game
780:
Kristof, Nicholas D.; Sanger, David E. (16 February 1999).
249:
in 1996 and early 1997, which raised questions of bribery.
810:. InVision Productions, Heights Productions, WGBH Boston.
863:
Relocating Global Cities: From the Center to the Margins
309:
of Nonthaburi Province, within the city municipality of
205:. Enabled by financial liberalization policies by the
54:. It was mainly developed from the late 1980s by the
38:'golden city') is a large real estate development in
1613:
1545:
1489:
913:"āļāļ§āđāļēāļāļ°āđāļāđāļ 3 āļŠāļāļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĄāļŠāđāļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļĩāđ 13"
577:Nonthaburi Provincial Land Office, Pak Kret Branch
201:, and the construction undertaken by France-based
888:"What an Imperfect Time To Rethink Games Funding"
375:166 bus line which terminates nearby and at the
1857:Buildings and structures in Nonthaburi province
130:Muang Thong Thani was developed from extensive
940:
938:
825:
823:
821:
716:
714:
216:and the placement of the terminal ramp of the
1455:
16:Real estate development in Pak Kret, Thailand
8:
966:Katharangsiporn, Kanana (31 October 2012).
687:
685:
683:
1462:
1448:
1440:
1026:"āļāļļāļĨāļ§āļāļĩ āļāļīāļāļāļ§āļĢ 27 āļāļĩ āļŠāļĢāđāļēāļ "āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ""
968:"BLAND goes all out for Muang Thong Thani"
812:Commanding Heights: Episode 3 (transcript)
775:
773:
771:
769:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
314:
1172:(in Thai). Agency for Real Estate Affairs
865:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
782:"How U.S. Wooed Asia To Let Cash Flow In"
543:Chuan Chuen Modus Centro (MK Real Estate)
919:(in Thai). December 1998. Archived from
444:Impact Fitness and Impact Tennis Academy
1852:Populated places in Nonthaburi province
1145:. IMPACT Exhibition Management Co., Ltd
1061:. IMPACT Exhibition Management Co., Ltd
643:
603:
289:, another major holding of the family.
1766:Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University
886:Marshall, Samantha (7 December 1998).
568:Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University
502:Bangkok Land residential developments
447:Impact Lakefront and Impact Speed Park
222:Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University
103:Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University
625:
558:Baan 365 Muangthong (LPN Development)
534:Third-party residential developments
7:
978:from the original on 14 October 2021
540:M Society Condominiums (M Residence)
367:hotels, a small satellite campus of
693:"Vision is fool's gold in Thailand"
583:Lawn Tennis Association of Thailand
552:The Plant Citi (Pruksa Real Estate)
409:Retail and commercial developments
357:Lawn Tennis Association of Thailand
265:was converted to an exhibition and
1191:āļāļĢāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ āļāļąāļāļāļīāļāļāļļāļĨ (November 1994).
1164:Pornchokchai, Sopon (7 May 2020).
723:"āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩāļĒāļāļŪāđāļāļāļāļāļĄāļēāđāļ§āđāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāđ!"
488:Kasikorn Business-Technology Group
485:Kasikornbank Chaeng Wattana Office
85:Muang Thong Thani is connected to
14:
1686:Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge
1254:"āļāļĩāđāļĨāļāļāđāļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĨāļļāļĒāļŦāļāļąāļāļāļļāļĢāļāļīāļāļāļŠāļąāļāļŦāļē"
1193:"āđāļāđāļĄāđāļāļŠāđāļāđāļĄ. āļāļđāđāļ§āđāļēāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ"
571:Silpakorn University, City Campus
1536:
1139:"Direction & Transportation"
1024:Sae-tang, Suporn (8 July 2017).
549:The Connect (Pruksa Real Estate)
148:Don Mueang International Airport
58:Company under the leadership of
1791:Wat Chaloem Phra Kiat Worawihan
1320:āļāļđāļāļēāļāļī āļĄāđāļ§āļāđāļāđ (24 July 2018).
627:[mÉŊĖaÅ.tĘ°ÉĖËÅ.tĘ°ÄË.nÄŦË]
589:EGAT Chaeng Watthana Substation
349:Muangthong United Football Club
107:Muangthong United Football Club
1736:Phra Nang Klao Parallel Bridge
1348:"āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļŊāđāļāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļ§āļĄāđāļāļāđāļāļ"
1279:"Recap keen on Japan market".
1166:"āļāļāļąāļāļāđ āļāļēāļāļāļāļāļēāļŠāļāđāļāļĩāđāļāļĄāļĢāļđāđāļāļąāļ"
830:āļāļĢāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ āļāļąāļāļāļīāļāļāļļāļĨ (June 2002).
546:The Plant (Pruksa Real Estate)
1:
832:""āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ" āļĢāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļīāļāļāļēāļ?"
1656:International School Bangkok
721:āļāļ āļāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ (September 1990).
482:Defence Technology Institute
432:The Portal Lifestyle Complex
384:Defence Technology Institute
353:Sports Authority of Thailand
42:, a northern suburb city of
1847:Housing estates in Thailand
752:Khaowmark, Siwinee (2003).
699:. Bloomberg. 5 January 2001
697:Australian Financial Review
617:
235:1997 Asian financial crisis
72:1997 Asian financial crisis
1873:
1295:"āļāļļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāđāļāļĢāđāđāļĨāđāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļķāļ"
1260:(in Thai). 1 November 2013
1087:(in Thai). 7 November 2018
555:Patio (Pruksa Real Estate)
62:, and was envisioned as a
1621:Bang Kwang Central Prison
1534:
1477:
1380:(in Thai). 2 October 2020
1199:(in Thai). Archived from
838:(in Thai). Archived from
729:(in Thai). Archived from
574:St. Francis Xavier School
479:Bangkok Land headquarters
414:Impact, Muang Thong Thani
402:Map of Muang Thong Thani
315:
271:Impact, Muang Thong Thani
35:
945:Yusuk, Voraphon (2002).
567:
539:
530:Double Lake Condominiums
529:
521:"Civil servants" (C1âC9)
517:
478:
423:Impact Exhibition Center
321:Udon Ratthaya Expressway
316:āļāļāļĒāđāļāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļ°-āļāļēāļāđāļāļĢāđāļ 33
1731:Phra Nang Klao Hospital
1301:(in Thai). 5 April 2011
524:"Pailin Square" (P1âP4)
506:
496:
473:Industrial Condominiums
472:
437:
419:
181:along the lines of the
66:along the lines of the
1646:Charan Sanit Wong Road
1426:13.91667°N 100.54167°E
997:Orawan (7 June 2019).
666:. London: Spon Press.
507:Lake View Condominiums
459:Beehive Lifestyle Mall
438:Novotel Bangkok Impact
339:
302:
257:
183:new towns of Hong Kong
127:
68:new towns of Hong Kong
24:
1726:Phra Nang Klao Bridge
1636:Central Rattanathibet
1631:Central Chaengwattana
337:
300:
255:
187:handover of Hong Kong
150:and mainly served by
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105:, and is home to the
22:
1781:The Mall Ngamwongwan
1203:on 14 September 2021
1119:on 12 September 2021
923:on 14 September 2021
842:on 14 September 2021
733:on 14 September 2021
580:Wat Phasuk Maneechak
512:Popular Condominiums
462:Ruamjai Fresh Market
369:Silpakorn University
152:Chaeng Watthana Road
1471:Nonthaburi Province
1431:13.91667; 100.54167
1422: /
892:Wall Street Journal
518:"Teachers" (T1âT14)
468:Thunderdome Stadium
441:Ibis Bangkok Impact
403:
345:Thunderdome Stadium
275:Board of Investment
247:Ministry of Defence
228:Crisis and recovery
214:Nonthaburi Province
52:Nonthaburi Province
1821:Wat Saeng Siritham
1806:Wat Paramaiyikawat
1666:Khlong Bangkok Noi
1354:. 16 November 2013
786:The New York Times
618:Mueang Thong Thani
586:Immigration Bureau
401:
396:Pruksa Real Estate
340:
303:
287:BTS Group Holdings
258:
243:debt restructuring
136:Mongkol Kanjanapas
128:
25:
1829:
1828:
1786:Wat Bang Oi Chang
1741:Pracha Chuen Road
1711:Nonthaburi Bridge
1706:Muangthong United
1701:Muang Thong Thani
1671:Khlong Maha Sawat
1546:Neighboring areas
1518:Mueang Nonthaburi
1484:
872:978-0-7425-4122-1
615:
598:Explanatory notes
595:
594:
491:Cosmo Office Park
426:Impact Challenger
307:Pak Kret District
267:convention centre
218:Si Rat Expressway
195:flatted factories
138:, founder of the
97:expressways. The
28:Muang Thong Thani
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1283:. 26 April 2011.
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1384:15 September
1382:. Retrieved
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1201:the original
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1147:. Retrieved
1143:impact.co.th
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1121:. Retrieved
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1089:. Retrieved
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1063:. Retrieved
1059:impact.co.th
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980:. Retrieved
972:Bangkok Post
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921:the original
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840:the original
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789:. Retrieved
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737:14 September
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
726:
701:. Retrieved
696:
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606:
561:
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465:Thunder Dome
453:Cosmo Bazaar
429:Impact Forum
420:Impact Arena
392:
388:Kasikornbank
381:
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325:
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259:
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140:Bangkok Land
134:built up by
129:
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56:Bangkok Land
36:āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĩ
27:
26:
1771:Highway 302
1578:Taling Chan
1490:Districts (
1429: /
1417:100°32âē30âģE
1234:(1): 1â13.
1230:(in Thai).
1030:Manager 360
1009:9 September
703:9 September
191:condominium
118:Development
1836:Categories
1816:Wat Prasat
1626:Bang Tanai
1568:Don Mueang
1558:Bang Phlat
1508:Bang Kruai
1480:Nonthaburi
1414:13°55âē00âģN
1352:Post Today
1326:Home.co.th
1299:Post Today
1258:Post Today
1170:area.co.th
638:References
623:pronounced
456:Cosmo Walk
328:shophouses
132:land banks
1595:Ayutthaya
1590:Provinces
1483:(capital)
1328:(in Thai)
1240:2630-0141
1032:(in Thai)
1005:(in Thai)
283:Pink Line
164:square wa
99:Pink Line
1661:Khae Rai
1563:Bang Sue
1523:Pak Kret
1513:Bang Yai
1228:Sarasatr
976:Archived
311:Pak Kret
293:Features
48:Thailand
40:Pak Kret
1681:Ko Kret
1553:Bangkok
1528:Sai Noi
1197:Manager
917:Manager
836:Manager
727:Manager
614::
361:Novotel
144:Bangkok
113:History
44:Bangkok
1776:Tha It
1651:IMPACT
1573:Lak Si
1493:amphoe
1238:
869:
670:
91:Si Rat
76:Impact
1117:(PDF)
1110:(PDF)
1055:(PDF)
951:[
758:[
46:, in
1386:2021
1360:2021
1334:2021
1307:2021
1266:2021
1236:ISSN
1209:2021
1178:2021
1151:2021
1125:2021
1093:2021
1067:2021
1038:2021
1011:2021
984:2021
929:2021
899:2021
867:ISBN
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