1154:
1256:
466:
approach, will certainly benefit this kind of sport. It is highly hoped that every individual person who is interested in this sport will take part in developing it to its higher efficiency so that it becomes the countryâs outstanding sport. Thailandâs boxing has its several interesting points because it is our own Thai style of boxing, which is regarded as a high-efficiency fighting method, and it is interesting to foreigners, too. Thai boxing has had its close relationship with our national security and progress because Muay Thai is a way of self-defence. It is a sport originating from self-defence of those ancient Thai warriors. At present we need to protect ourselves by using fighting on the one hand, and by developing our country on the other. Boxers are well aware that if they fight with their force only, they are quite certain to lose. They need support of a good technical and academic approach as well as a firm mind ready to move ahead and to avoid undesirable effects. Therefore, the existence of Muay Thai for self-defenceâĶ
2913:
fighter throws a jab (being the left hand), the defender will make a slight tap to redirect the punch's angle with the right hand. The deflection is always as small and precise as possible to avoid unnecessary energy expenditure and return the hand to the guard as quickly as possible. Hooks are often blocked with a motion sometimes described as "combing the hair", that is, raising the elbow forward and effectively shielding the head with the forearm, flexed biceps and shoulder. More advanced muay Thai blocks are usually in the form of counter-strikes, using the opponent's weight (as they strike) to amplify the damage that the countering opponent can deliver. This requires impeccable timing and thus can generally only be learned by many repetitions.
1175:"āļāđāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļĒāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļāļ° āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļļāđāļ āļāļģāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđāđāļāļĐāļāļēāļāļļāļŠāļģāđāļĢāļāđāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļĨāļ§āđāļē āļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĩāļĒāļīāđāļāļāļąāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļąāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĩāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āđāļāļēāļāļąāļ§āļĄāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ° āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļąāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļāļąāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļāļāđāđāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāđāļēāļāļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļ§āļ°āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĢāļĒāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļŠāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāļ§āđāļē āđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļīāļĻāļĄāđāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļąāļ§ āđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāđāļāļĨāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļ§āļļāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĒāļąāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļāđ āļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļāļ°āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāļāļķāđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāđāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĻāļķāļ āļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāļāđāļĨāļĒāļāļ°āđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļĒāļē āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļĨāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĄāļāļ§āļĢ"
3107:, heavy bag, and sparring. Daily training includes many rounds (3â5 minute periods broken up by a short rest, often 1â2 minutes) of these various methods of practice. Thai pad training is a cornerstone of muay Thai conditioning that involves practicing punches, kicks, knees, and elbow strikes with a trainer wearing thick pads covering the forearms and hands. These special pads (often referred to as Thai pads) are used to absorb the impact of the fighter's strikes and allow the fighter to react to the attacks of the pad holder in a live situation. The trainer will often also wear a belly pad around the abdominal area so that the fighter can attack with straight kicks or knees to the body at any time during the round.
1456:
forearm, shin or foot. Strikes to the groin were allowed in Muay Thai boxing until the late 1980s, and are still permitted in
Thailand itself, and in club or competition events that abide to the traditional rules. While competitors do wear groin protection, such as cups, the rules for club level sparring and competition events may vary regarding the protective gear that may or may not be worn. Mixed-sex fights are not practiced at international level, but do occur in club and inter-club sparring and competition events. If the fight goes the distance and both fighters finish with the same score, then the winner is determined by which fighter landed the most full contact blows.
2342:(kicking upwards in the shape of a triangle cutting under the arm and ribs), or roundhouse kick. The Thai roundhouse kick uses a rotational movement of the entire body and has been widely adopted by practitioners of other combat sports. It is done from a circular stance with the back leg just a little ways back (roughly shoulder width apart) in comparison to instinctive upper body fighting (boxing) where the legs must create a wider base. The roundhouse kick draws its power almost entirely from the rotational movement of the hips, counter-rotation of the shoulders and arms are also often used to add torque to the lower body and increase the power of the kick as well.
500:
1363:) made the hands a hardened, dangerous striking tool. The use of knots in the rope over the knuckles made the strikes more abrasive and damaging for the opponent while protecting the hands of the fighter. This rope-binding was still used in fights between Thais but after a death in the ring, it was decided that fighters should wear gloves and cotton coverlets over the feet and ankles. It was also around this time that the term "Muay Thai" became commonly used, while the older form of the style came to be known as "Muay Boran", which is now performed primarily as an exhibition art form.
42:
1522:
3118:, defence and counter-punching and may also be used to practice elbow strikes. Heavy bag training is a conditioning and power exercise that reinforces the techniques practiced on the pads. Sparring is a means to test technique, skills, range, strategy and timing against a partner. Sparring is often a light to medium contact exercise because competitive fighters on a full schedule are not advised to risk injury by sparring hard. Specific tactics and strategies can be trained with sparring including in close fighting,
1615:
1367:
1602:(āļĨāļđāļāđāļĄāđ), or "minor techniques". Muay Thai is often a fighting art of attrition, where opponents exchange blows with one another. This is certainly the case with traditional stylists in Thailand, but is a less popular form of fighting in the contemporary world fighting circuit where the Thai style of exchanging blow for blow is no longer favorable. Almost all techniques in Muay Thai use the entire body movement, rotating the hip with each kick, punch, elbow and block.
3021:
2615:. Supposedly, when the Thai boxers fought with rope-bound hands rather than the modern boxing gloves, this particular technique was subject to potentially vicious cutting, slicing and sawing by an alert opponent who would block it or deflect it with the sharp "rope-glove" edges which are sometimes dipped in water to make the rope much stronger. This explanation also holds true for some of the following knee strikes below as well.
448:
3229:
2629:
7182:
2954:
furthermore, the Boxing Act's minimum age to compete professionally was largely being flouted; furthermore, quoted indirectly, "Boxers aged between 13 and 15" should still be permitted to compete, but "with light contact to the head and face". He said that "spectators and a change in the boxing rules can play a vital role in preventing child boxers from suffering brain injuries, abnormality in brain structure,
1852:
3201:
6710:
2810:
pressing the head of the opponent downwards, which is easier if the hands are locked behind the back of the head instead of behind the neck. Furthermore, the arms should be putting as much pressure on the neck as possible. 3) A fighter may incur an injury to one or more fingers if they are intertwined, and it becomes more difficult to release the grip in order to quickly elbow the opponent's head.
3215:
2922:
6720:
2996:. It appears that these injuries can be easily avoided or reduced. Many participants of a study admitted to inadequate warm up before the event of the injury. The third most common injuries are fractures. Fractures are more commonly seen with amateur and professional fighters, because they are allowed full contact, while beginners are not. The most common sites for fractures are the nose,
2066:
3819:
2851:
2788:
2323:
672:āļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļ°āđāļĒāļēāļĨāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļē āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđ āļ āļ āļđāđāļāļēāļāļāļĒāļāđāļ§āļ āļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļļāđāļāđ āđāđ āļāļĩ āđāļāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļļāļāļāļąāļāļāļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩ āļ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĨāļ°āđāļ§āđ āļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒ āđāļŦāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļģāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļļāđāļāļāļąāļĒāļāļķāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļŠāļŦāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļąāļ
1273:(Rama V) to the throne in 1868 ushered in a golden age not only for Muay but for the whole country of Thailand. Muay progressed greatly during the reign of Rama V as a direct result of the king's personal interest in the sport. The country was at peace and Muay functioned as a means of physical exercise, self-defense, attacking, recreation and personal advancement.
3096:
1419:
3012:. The distribution of injuries differs significantly for beginners, amateurs and professionals, because as a fighter progresses through the different levels, the forces involved grow progressively higher, less padding and protective equipment is used, and athletes are likely to train harder, resulting in more serious injuries among experienced fighters.
2946:
1106:āļāļķāđāļāļāļģāļĢāļąāļŠāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĩāļ āđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļđāđāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļĩāļāđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļąāļ āđāļĨāļāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļļāļāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāđāļāļāļķāđāļāļĒāļ āļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļĢāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļĄāļĩāđāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļ§āđāļēāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļĄāļ·āļāļĒāļĩāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļāļēāļĄāļāđāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļąāļāđāļŦāđāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļŦāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļŠāļĄāđāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļąāļ§āļāđāļ āļēāļāđāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļ·āļāļĄāļēāļŠāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāļŠāļģāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļĪāđāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŠāļāļāđāļāļĨāļąāļāļĒāļąāļāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢ āđāļ°āđ
2983:
as the fighters may not notice the injuries at first, refuse to admit that they need treatment, have a heightened pain threshold, fear that their instructor will perceive the injury negatively, or have confusion as to what is an injury. Similar to most sports, injury rates tend to be higher in beginners than amateurs and professionals.
3126:
economic backgrounds, and the purse (after other parties have their cut) is sought as a means of support for the fighters and their families. Very few higher economic strata Thais join the professional muay Thai ranks; they usually either do not practice the sport or practice it only as amateur boxers.
2907:
are normally blocked with the upper portion of a raised shin (this block is known as a "check"). High body strikes are blocked ideally with the forearms and shoulder together, or if enough time is allowed for a parry, the glove (elusively), elbow, or shin will be used. Midsection roundhouse kicks can
2902:
Defensively, the concept of "wall of defence" is used, in which shoulders, arms and legs are used to hinder the attacker from successfully executing techniques. Blocking is a critical element in muay Thai and compounds the level of conditioning a successful practitioner must possess. Low and mid body
1863:
The elbow can be used in several ways as a striking weapon: horizontal, diagonal-upwards, diagonal-downwards, uppercut, downward, backward-spinning, and flying. From the side, it can be used as either a finishing move or as a way to cut the opponent's eyebrow so that blood might block his vision. The
465:
Muay Thai has also made its great progress. It is noteworthy that for
Thailand, Thai boxing has its long history, and has been very popular and attractive to the Thai people. It seems that everybody supports Muay Thai and wants to see this sport progress further. Careful management based on technical
1145:
wanted to see how Thai fighters would compare to his fighters. Nai
Khanomtom was selected to fight against the King's chosen champion and the boxing ring was set up in front of the throne. When the fight began, Nai Khanomtom charged out, using punches, kicks, elbows and knees to pummel his opponent
2982:
Muay Thai is a combat sport that utilises eight different parts of the body (fists, elbows, knees and shins) so injuries are quite common in all levels of muay Thai. An injury is considered reportable if it requires the athlete to rest for more than one day. Many injuries in the sport go unreported
2973:
At the 13th World
Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion in 2018, it was revealed that up to three percent of the upcoming generation will grow up with learning disabilities unless an amendment is ratified that bans children under 12 from participating in boxing matches. International
2929:
In 2016, 9,998 children under the age of 15 were registered with Board of Boxing under the Sport
Authority of Thailand, according to the Child Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Centre (CSIP). Some estimates put the number of child boxers nationwide at between 200,000 and 300,000, some
2881:
Avoidance â moving a body part out of the way or range of a strike so the defender remains in range for a counter-strike. For example, the defender moves their front leg backward to avoid the attacker's low kick, then immediately counters with a roundhouse kick. Or the defender might lay their head
2813:
A correct clinch also involves the fighter's forearms pressing against the opponent's collar bone while the hands are around the opponent's head rather than the opponent's neck. The general way to get out of a clinch is to push the opponent's head backward or elbow them, as the clinch requires both
1838:
As a tactic, body punching is used less in Muay Thai than most other striking combat sports to avoid exposing the attacker's head to counter strikes from knees or elbows. To utilize the range of targeting points, in keeping with the centre line theory, the fighter can use either the
Western or Thai
1834:
The punch techniques in Muay Thai were originally quite limited, being crosses and a long (or lazy) circular strike made with a straight (but not locked) arm and landing with the heel of the palm. Cross-fertilisation with
Western boxing and Western martial arts mean the full range of western boxing
1192:
for celebration, Burmese nobleman informed him of
Siamese-skilled muai thai man. The King then stated a royal order to arrange a Siamese man name, Khanom Tom, a famous fighter from Ayutthaya to confront a Burmese boxer in front of the throne. The first round, the latter collapsed by Khanom Tom, and
2809:
are used in the clinch. The front clinch should be performed with the palm of one hand on the back of the other. There are three reasons why the fingers must not be intertwined. 1) In the ring fighters are wearing boxing gloves and cannot intertwine their fingers. 2) The Thai front clinch involves
763:
was trained at young not only essential subjects but also real practice which included Muay Thai for self-defence with bare hands and the art of using such weapons. Muay Thai was also spreadably taught at temples which were the Thai peopleâs learning centers for teaching following the guideline of
3032:
columnist, "...Thai professional boxing is all about gambling and big money. Gambling on muay Thai boxing is estimated to worth about 40 billion baht a year....all the talk about the promotion of Thai martial arts is just baloney." Rob Cox, the manager of a boxing camp just east of
Bangkok claims
1414:
with IFMA. One of the requirements of SportAccord was that no sport can have a name of a country in its name. As a result, an amendment was made in the IFMA constitution to change the name of the sport from "Muay Thai" to "Muaythai" â written as one word in accordance with
Olympic requirements.
3125:
Due to the rigorous training regimen (some Thai boxers fight almost every other week), professional boxers in Thailand have relatively short careers in the ring. Many retire from competition to begin instructing the next generation of Thai fighters. Most professional Thai boxers come from lower
2912:
or counter-attack to the remaining leg of the opponent. Punches are blocked with an ordinary boxing guard and techniques similar, if not identical, to basic boxing technique. A common means of blocking a punch is using the hand on the same side as the oncoming punch. For example, if an orthodox
2987:
are the most common form of injury in muay Thai, comprising between 80 and 90% of all injuries. These injuries are caused by repeated trauma to soft parts of the body. During matches there is little to no padding, leaving soft tissue vulnerable to strikes. The second most common injuries among
2953:
Adisak Plitapolkarnpim, director of CSIP, was indirectly quoted (in 2016) as having said that muay Thai practitioners "younger than 15 years old are being urged to avoid 'head contact' to reduce the risk of brain injuries, while children aged under nine should be banned from the combat fight";
2345:
If a roundhouse kick is attempted by the opponent, the Thai boxer will normally check the kick, that is, he will block the kick with the outside of his lower leg. Thai boxers are trained to always connect with the shin. The foot contains many fine bones and is much weaker. A fighter may end up
1455:
According to IFMA rules, Muay Thai is a full contact martial art that uses the fists, elbows, knees and feet to strike an opponent. For a strike to count as a point score, it has to connect without being blocked by your opponent. Strikes do not score if they connect with your opponent's glove,
2077:
There is a distinct difference between a single elbow and a follow-up elbow. The single elbow is a move independent from any other, whereas a follow-up elbow is the second strike from the same arm, being a hook or straight punch first with an elbow follow-up. Such elbows, and most other elbow
787:
in 1431. King Borommarachathirat II built inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep for the victory monument and Siamese warriors' commemoration of which inscribed list of Siamese warriors and assault record in the inscription after the Angkor had already captured as well as written in
937:
According to history, Muay Thai have been developed by the Siamese army as a form of self-defence and to date back at least to the 13th century according to the King Ram Khamhaeng's war strategics manual. In Ayutthaya Kingdom, the war strategics manual was recomposed in 1518 AD by King
1197:
was applauding him and said that Siamese was surrounding by dangerous situation but he can confront opponents up to nine and ten while unarmed. Because of King of Ayutthaya's negligent behaves that caused the aftermath of Ayutthaya Kingdom, the kingdom could stay if he's good. King
629:
In 1238-68 AD during Sukhothai Kingdom, Muay Thai had been treated as high art which was included in the curriculum for the royal family members to be trained as brave warriors with top physical fitness and kings of capable rule and war engagement with its neighboring kingdom. King
2888:
Disruption â Pre-empting an attack e.g. with defender using disruptive techniques like jab, foot-thrust or low roundhouse kick, generally called a "leg kick" (to the outside or inside of the attacker's front leg, just above the knee) as the attacker attempts to close
1153:
2834:
Side clinch: One arm passes around the front of the defender with the attacker's shoulder pressed into the defender's arm pit and the other arm passing round the back which allows the attacker to apply knee strikes to the defender's back or to throw the defender
2640:
The foot-thrust, or literally, "foot jab", is one of the techniques in Muay Thai. It is mainly used as a defensive technique to control distance or block attacks. Foot-thrusts should be thrown quickly but with enough force to knock an opponent off balance.
1501:
2023 â On January 11, USA MuayThai has been officially approved by The United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee (USOPC) and was recognized by the organizationâs committee as the newest member with a chance to build on the 2028 Olympic in the United
5144:
Mr. Saysamone's controversial remarks were made in March when he criticized the International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) stating that Muay Thai was a copy of Kun Khmer while many believe that the kickboxing martial art originated from
495:
who established his school liberal and martial arts consisting Muay Thai of which will be mentioned in order of history compiled officially by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
4008:
The Concise of The Royal Chronicle Vol. 23 The Legend of Military Conscription and The Legend of 4th Infantry Division : The Chronicle of King Naresuan's Military Affairs āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ :
885:), a sub-division of The King's Guard Department, picked from competition by the king to be his private guards and patrol the royal palace as major mission. The boxing competitions occur at peace situation as well as to safeguard the king at war.
2081:
Elbows can be used to great effect as blocks or defences against, for example, spring knees, side body knees, body kicks or punches. When well connected, an elbow strike can cause serious damage to the opponent, including cuts or even a knockout.
1050:āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļĄāļēāļ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļāļķāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāļĒāļĄāļ§āļĒ āļāļēāļāļāļĩāļŦāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĒāđāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļķāđāļ
801:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāđāļāđāļāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļāļīāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļĢāļļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļĄāļēāđāļĨāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāđāļāļŠāļēāļāļąāļĨāļāđāđāļĨāļāļķāļāļāļ°āļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāđāļŠāļēāļ§āļāļĩāļĒāđāļŦāļēāļāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļāļđāļāļĄāļ§āļĒāļĨāļđāļāļāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđāļāļēāļāđāļēāļāļĄāđāļēāļĢāļĩāđāļāļĨāļāļāļĒāļāļ·āļāļĄāļē
1146:
until he collapsed. The King supposedly asked if Nai Khanomtom would fight nine other Burmese champions to prove himself. He agreed and fought one after the other with no rest periods. His last opponent was a great kickboxing teacher from
1255:
2814:
participants to be very close to one another. Additionally, the non-dominant clincher can try to "swim" their arm underneath and inside the opponent's clinch, establishing the previously non-dominant clincher as the dominant clincher.
822:
to become states under his endless mandate. The King then assigned Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep, groups of Siamese boxers (Muay), military forces with elephants and horses battalions the retreat procession to Kingdom of Ayutthaya.
2607:) â the boxer simply thrusts it forward but not upwards, unless he is holding an opponent's head down in a clinch and intend to knee upwards into the face. According to one written source, this technique is somewhat more recent than
3064:. This can create a steep learning curve for newcomers to muay Thai but allows for rapid increases in fitness and stamina provided one avoids overtraining. Training regimens include many staples of combat sport conditioning such as
2830:
Arm clinch: One or both hands controls the inside of the defender's arm(s) and where the second hand if free is in the front clinch position. This clinch is used to briefly control the opponent before applying a knee strike or
1021:
to be in charge of French ambassador to Siam. Muay Thai was being trained to prepare for an engagement with French expeditionary force after Dutch captain informed Siamese Royal court the news about French battleships to siege
968:. King Naresuan also improved the war strategics manual version of King Ramathibodi II to version of King Naresuan after he was backed to Ayutthaya Kingdom to be capable for self-defence in wars engagement during his reign.
2892:
Anticipation â Defender catching a strike (e.g., catching a roundhouse kick to the body) or countering it before it lands (e.g., defender's low kick to the supporting leg below as the attacker initiates a high roundhouse
2937:
studied 300 child boxers aged under 15 with two to more than five years of experience, as well as 200 children who do not box. The findings show that child boxers not only sustain brain injuries, they also have a lower
1355:(r. 1925â1935) pushed for codified rules for Muay and they were put into place. Thailand's first boxing ring was built in 1921 at Suan Kulap. Referees were introduced and rounds were now timed by kick. Fighters at the
3806:(in Thai). āļāļīāļĄāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļļāļŠāļĢāļāđāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļīāļāļĻāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ (āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āļāļĄāļšāļĄāļāđāļĢ āļ.āļ.āđ) āļ āļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļāļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļļāļŠāļ āļē āļ§āļąāļāļŠāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢ āļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢ āļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĒāđāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļāļąāļāļāđ āļāļļāļāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļ āđāđāđāđ. Bangkok: Chuan Phim. p. 352.
3986:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 1 (The Concise Chronicle Chapter 1 the First Part) : Reign of King Ramathibodi II āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āļāļāļāļāđāļ) : āđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļīāļāļāļĩāļāļĩāđ
2877:
uses the kickboxer's hands as defensive tools to deflect incoming attacks. As the opponent's punch arrives, the boxer delivers a sharp, lateral, open-handed blow to the opponent's wrist or forearm, redirecting the
1327:
The officially recognized history of Muay Thai was largely codified in the late 20th century, when the sport gained widespread popularity and became recognized as a national sport and cultural heritage. The term
1381:
and the stadia where gambling was legal drew big gates and big advertising revenues. In 2016, a payout to a superstar fighter was about 100,000 Baht per fight, but can range as high as 540,000 Baht for a bout.
3138:
at the time. This tradition has caused Muay Thai to become strongly attached to the official Thai cultural institution and separated from other similar and closely related martial arts in the region, including
1004:(Translation): The hot weather weakened the Siamese people to be tired. Wrestling, and fighting with fists or elbows (Muay Thai), were just their occupations. Thence, paddling course was only their exercises.
3088:. Thai boxers rely heavily on kicks utilising the shin bone. As such, practitioners will repeatedly hit a dense heavy bag with their shins, conditioning it, hardening the bone through a process called
1119:
won again among loundly applauded by general public and got award for one baht fifty satang. Later, he got on his boat and enjoyed the result of the competition, then went back to Krung Sri Ayutthaya.
161:
2805:; in muay Thai, however, they are not. It is often in the clinch that knee and elbow techniques are used. To strike and bind the opponent for both offensive and defensive purposes, small amounts of
3898:
The Concise of Royal Chronicle Vol. 14 (Chapter 22-25) of the Characteristics of ancient Military Conscription āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđāđ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ-āđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāļ°āđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ
230:
4348:
3647:
Historical Basis And Evolution Thai Martial Arts â Muay Thai And Krabi-krabong (Up To The 20th Century); HISTORYCZNE PODSTAWY I EWOLUCJA TAJSKICH SZTUK WALKI â MUAY THAI I KRABI-KRABONG (DO XX W.)
1073:. The king questioned his vassals about Siamese people festival held outer boundary of Ayutthaya Royal Palace. The government official responded to the king that the temple fair will be held at
278:
and mixed-rules matches as well as matches under Muay Thai rules around the world. The professional league is governed by The Professional Boxing Association of Thailand (P.A.T.), sanctioned by
6756:
3834:
999:
La chaleur du climat fait en eux affez de diÅŋÅŋipation. La lutte, & le combat à coups de poing ou de coude y Åŋont des mÊtiers de batteleur. La courÅŋe des balons eÅŋt donc leur Åŋeul exercice.
960:
practiced martial arts and rearranged his soldiers for 15 years at peace-time. He had learned warrior fighting techniques from Burmese Royal courts after he was raised on his aged 9 by King
2942:, about 10 points lower than average levels. Moreover, IQ levels correlate with the length of their training. Beyond brain damage, the death of young fighters in the ring sometimes occurs.
1055:(Translation): This news caused vassals of Siamese Royal court suddenly shocked. King Phetracha then announced the force recruitment to train fighting techniques such as wrestling, muay,
4597:
4814:
2885:
Evasion â moving the body out of the way or range of a strike so the defender has to move close again to counter-attack, e.g. defender jumping laterally or back from attacker's kicks
3459:
4660:
5052:
1505:
2023 â The European Olympic Committees (EOC) had officially announced the inclusion of Muay Thai, or Thai-style boxing, at the 2023 European Games to be held in Krakow, Poland.
3759:
Archaeological Knowledge Tips of Boxing Division by Sombat Plainoi (National artist of Literature) āđāļāļĢāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĩ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ āđāļāļĒ āļŠ.āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļĒ (āļĻāļīāļĨāļāļīāļāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļī āļŠāļēāļāļēāļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāđ)
3506:
1582:
off his head and place it in his corner of the ring for luck. They were also used for protection. Whether the fighter is a Buddhist or not, it is common for them to bring the
4693:
1572:
is traditionally presented by a trainer to the fighter when he judges that the fighter is ready to represent the gym in the ring. Often, after the fighter has finished the
4038:
A Collection of Royal Chronicles Vol. 21 (Chapter 35 and 36): Archives of French missionaries of the Missions EtrangÃĻres de Paris arrived in Siam during King Narai's reign
3359:
3036:
The practice of fixing fights is not unknown. Boxers can earn from 60,000 to 150,000 baht for purposefully losing a fight. A fighter, later arrested, who threw a fight at
5021:
4990:
3537:
1465:
1400:, the oldest and largest professional sanctioning organisations of muay Thai, was established by the Thai government and sanctioned by the Sports Authority of Thailand.
1386:
1223:
This historiography was largely extrapolated from brief mentions in written records, including four episodes in the royal chronicles of the 18th century: one where King
1407:, becoming the federation governing international Muay Thai. In August 2012, it had over 70 member countries. Its president is elected at the World Muay Thai Congress.
543:
due to the war engagement with China for a long time. It is said as the earliest stage of Thai people forming and Muay Thai had been training for generations along the
3330:
907:(Translation): CLAUSE 117 : ARTICLE I. Second class people who fight by boxing (Muay) or wrestling which then results in injuries or death cannot be penalized...
4387:
6749:
4928:
3301:
1124:
Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of Wat Pho., The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya: Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. (1795).
4754:
4897:
4176:
5077:
4776:
459:
The Great gave his speech to the Muay Thai Fund Raising Organizing Committee in support of Thai boxers on behalf of the Anandamahidol Foundation states:-
6742:
4340:
2653:
2378:
2103:
1876:
1631:
1441:
206:
2862:
Blocking â defender's hard blocks to stop a strike in its path so preventing it reaching its target (e.g. the shin block described in more detail below)
1332:
was coined to describe the pre-modern historical martial art form of Muay Thai, and they came to symbolize a warrior spirit seen as a core component of
4131:
4036:"āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļķāļāļāļđāđāļāļģāļāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļĒāļļāļāļĒāļē āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđ āđāļāļ·āļāļāļĄāļīāļāļļāļāļēāļĒāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ (āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ) āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļ āđ",
710:
Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Compiler), The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand, The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
1864:
diagonal elbows are faster than the other forms but are less powerful. The elbow strike is considered the most dangerous form of attack in the sport.
4089:
3437:
1835:
punches are now used: lead jab, straight/cross, hook, uppercut, shovel and corkscrew punches and overhands, as well as hammer fists and back fists.
965:
3966:
Problems of Legal Issues and Enforcement of Boxing Sport Act B.E. 2542 : Study on Corruption and Qualification of People in Thai Boxing Circle
1389:, or IFMA was inaugurated. It became the governing body of amateur Muay Thai consisting of 128 member countries worldwide and is recognised by the
1359:
began wearing modern gloves, as well as hard groin protectors, during training and in boxing matches against foreigners. Traditional rope-binding (
1348:
1923: Suan Sanuk Stadium. First international style three-rope ring with red and blue padded corners, near Lumpinee Park. Muay and British boxing.
7226:
4252:
2970:, he said, "We know Muay Thai paid fighters have been exploited in the past like child labourers and the matter still remains a serious concern."
2346:
hurting himself if he tries to strike with his foot or instep. Shins are trained by repeatedly striking firm objects, such as pads or heavy bags.
1498:
2021 â On July 20, the IOC General Assembly granted full recognition to the International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA) and Muaythai.
1085:
then responded back that he hasnât punched Muay boxing for a long time since enthroned and he decided to join Muay boxing competitions tomorrow.
902:
117 āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĄāļ§āļĒāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļĨāđāļģāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļĨāļāļđāđāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļąāļāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļĄāļĢāļāļ āļēāļāļāđāļāļĩ āļāđāļēāļāļ§āđāļēāļŦāļēāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĐāļĄāļīāđāļāđ...
5329:
4558:
3661:
Muay Thai Lords of the Ring: World Champions and Greatest Heroes The Chronicles of Muay Thai from Ancient Battlefields to 21st Century Warriors
1220:
To commemorate the story of Nai Khanom Tom, the Muay Thai Festival and Wai Khru Muay Thai Ceremony are staged annually every year on March 17.
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strikes, are used when the distance between fighters becomes too small and there is too little space to throw a hook at the opponent's head.
1508:
2024 â The International Federation of Muay Thai Associations (IFMA) granted Muay Thai to feature as a demonstration sport to be held in the
1430:
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3150:
in Myanmar. This separation has led to political friction over the sport's international status, especially with Cambodia, as some consider
5449:
5128:
3467:
4283:
3849:
Phakdikham S. (2014). Yutthamakkha: senthang dÅn thap Thai-Khamen āļĒāļļāļāļāļĄāļĢāļĢāļāļē āđāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĒāđāļāļĄāļĢ (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 69.
2962:
later in life...Children aged between nine and 15 can take part in boxing, but direct head contact must not be allowed". Referring to
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disguised himself as general public with few royal polices and went to the festival by boat to join the Muay boxing competitions. King
7216:
7185:
6400:
5364:
5302:
4317:
1339:
1913: British boxing was introduced into the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. The first descriptive use of the term "Muay Thai".
853:
enacted the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE (1455 AD) which consisted of two director generals with noble title,
5044:
1320:('Siamese boxing' in English) was introduced in physical education curricular documents to distinguish it from international boxing (
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6082:
5220:
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5170:
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3500:
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697:, Thailand.) when he aged 14. He was continued trained liberal and martial arts with a hermit named, Sukatanataâinstructor of King
4652:
1141:'s relics. The festivities included many forms of entertainment, such as costume plays, comedies and sword fighting matches. King
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6368:
6363:
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5407:
3348:
279:
4959:
1342:
1919: British boxing and Muay Thai were taught as one sport in the curriculum of the Suan Kulap College. Judo was also offered.
499:
5013:
3784:
The Yonok Chronicles : Version by National Library of Thailand compiled by Phraya Prachakitjakonjak (Chaem Bunnag) 1935 AD
3174:
1469:
158:
76:
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troops rounded up thousands of Siamese citizens. They then organised a seven-day, seven-night religious festival in honour of
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that "Without the gamblers, the sport would pretty much be dead. They're killing it off, but they're also keeping it alive".
6358:
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4464:
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4376:
2838:
Low clinch: Both controlling arms pass under the defender's arms, which is generally used by the shorter of two opponents.
1839:
stance which allows for either long range or short range attacks to be undertaken effectively without compromising guard.
1491:
2021 â On June 10, the IOC Board of Directors agreed on the full endorsement of IFMA at the 138th IOC General Assembly in
5591:
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Scholars have described this royalist-nationalist history as an invented tradition, constructed to serve the needs of
819:
427:), meaning "Nak Muay for the King's guard, the name of division to be in charge of Nak Muay." The term was adopted in
1377:
Muay Thai was at the height of its popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Top fighters commanded purses of up to 200,000
5230:
4413:
3766:
The Development of Gymnastics in Thailand during 2325-2525 BE āļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļĨāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāļĻāđāļāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ. 2325-2525
3734:
The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE). (2016).
1403:
In 1995, the World Muay Thai Federation was founded by the merger of two existing organisations, and established in
5322:
4889:
4559:"Acute neuromuscular responses to short and long roundhouse kick striking paces in professional Muay Thai fighters"
1035:
4180:
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4067:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Somdet Phra Phonnarat of Wat Phra Chettuphon. Truatsobchamrajagtuakhieant :
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4472:
254:
techniques. This discipline is known as the "Art of eight limbs", as it is characterised by the combined use of
7114:
6450:
5666:
5369:
4614:
3911:
The Palace law of Ayutthaya and the Thammasat Law and Kingship in Siam: Studies on Southeast Asia Series No. 69
1228:
841:
Muay Thai was integrated officially with Siamese Royal courts of Ayutthaya called The King's Guard Department (
403:
by The Institute of the Art of Muay Thai, Department of Physical Education National Stadium of Thailand (DPE).
810:
of Ayutthaya commanded his warrior, Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep to march four military forces to assault
41:
4022:
DU ROYAUME DE SIAM : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688, TOME PREMIER
3040:
in December 2019, is an example. An infamous alleged case of match-fixing was the bout on 12 October 2014 in
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6442:
6295:
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5522:
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5354:
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1560:
was in a constant state of war. Young men would tear off pieces of a loved one's clothing (often a mother's
1390:
1356:
1521:
693:
He was trained the Principles of Brahman's sorcery at Thep Isitana School at Khao Doi Duan (now located in
6285:
4093:
3429:
2959:
2955:
1614:
1397:
1240:
1009:
976:
815:
607:
4482:
IFMA president announces that Thai kickboxing will feature as a demonstration sport in the upcoming Games
1081:, Thailand.) tomorrow, there are buddhist monastery celebration, grand competitions and amusements. King
7129:
6857:
6376:
5784:
5454:
5437:
5432:
5359:
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and kneeing only, cutting off the ring, or using reach and distance to keep an aggressive fighter away.
1281:
829:
807:
772:
6072:
5249:
4784:
4248:
1239:, fought in front of the Burmese king and defeated ten Burmese fighters; one of the military commander
912:
Phra Aiyakan Betset enacted by King Ekathotsarot., The Three Seals Law (Tra Samduang Law 1978:438-439.)
877:) in the hierarchy. There were countless skilled Siamese boxers in The King's Unarmed Guard Division (
2841:
Swan-neck: One hand around the rear of the neck is used to briefly clinch an opponent before a strike.
1366:
1115:
royally requested the second match, boxing referee then rearranged another rival to compete him. King
735:( āēŪāģāēķāēūāēļāģāēĪāģāē° ), consisting of boxing (Muay), sword fighting, archery, elephant and horse control. King
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7041:
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5569:
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4119:
Phraratcha Phongsawadan Chabap Phraratcha Hathalekha Lem 2 . āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŦāļąāļāļāđāļĨāļāļē āđāļĨāđāļĄ 2
3796:
2934:
2604:
1509:
587:
5100:
1064:
Monsieur Braud, Letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699).
1042:
Monsieur Braudâs letter to Directors of the International Affairs Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Jun 9, 1699)
6809:
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6677:
6585:
6372:
6138:
6004:
5994:
5789:
5779:
5744:
5709:
5474:
5444:
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4535:
3234:
3037:
1564:) and wear it in battle for good luck as well as to ward off harmful spirits. In modern times, the
1444:(FISU) and, from 16 to 23 March 2015, the first University World Muaythai Cup was held in Bangkok.
850:
701:, at Samo Khon School in Lawapura after aged 16. Thence, King Ngam Mueang became comrade with King
694:
432:
6709:
3386:
3020:
1012:, Du Royaume de Siam : EnvoyÃĐ extraordinaire du ROY auprÃĻs du Roy de Siam en 1687 & 1688.
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7014:
6799:
6765:
6484:
6414:
6161:
6009:
5427:
5282:
4589:
4114:
4003:
3981:
3893:
3815:
3354:
3325:
3119:
3111:
3081:
2984:
2925:
In Thailand, children often start practicing Muay Thai and perform in the ring from the age of 5.
2589:
2162:
1345:
1921: First permanent ring in Siam at Suan Kulap College. Used for both muay and British boxing.
1270:
1116:
1112:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1017:
In 1698 AD, according to the second French mission to Siam by King Louis XIV who after appointed
989:
922:
760:
682:
655:
579:
474:
456:
6234:
3654:
3272:
1316:, and became recognized as a distinct martial art form in the early 20th century, when the term
1056:
779:, subjugated Siamese forces, included groups of Siamese boxers to assault the Khmers plundering
686:
7089:
6275:
5769:
5581:
5574:
5298:
5216:
5198:
5182:
5166:
4870:
4581:
4341:"Muay Thai child fighters put their health on the line for gamblers and hope of a better life"
4230:
4073:
3914:
3877:
3857:
3850:
3742:
3686:
3664:
3650:
3628:
3621:
3600:
3586:
3563:
3496:
3257:
3061:
2867:
2592:) â the boxer takes a step(s), jumps forward and off one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
1725:
1574:
1312:
Modern Muay Thai arose from the local form of bare-hand fighting historically known simply as
1285:
1236:
1130:
776:
591:
556:
552:
341:
4275:
3824:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāđāļē āļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāļāļĐāļĢāļāļīāļāļīāđ (in Thai). Bangkok: Rong Pim Thai. pp. 3â4.
1211:, The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya : Version by Somdet Phra Phonnarat of
7162:
7079:
7009:
6819:
4860:
4852:
4573:
4222:
3135:
3045:
3001:
2796:
1189:
838:
744:
647:
508:
183:
168:
121:
4480:
4309:
3799:, Phra Thepmoli (Klin), Chao Phraya Phra Khlang (Hon) and Phraya Thamprecha (Bun). (1971).
6390:
5929:
5889:
5811:
5799:
5764:
5507:
5502:
4020:
La LoubÃĻre, Simon de. (1691). ÂŦ De la MuÅŋique, & des Exercices du Corps. Âŧ,
3381:
3206:
3089:
3085:
3005:
2993:
2904:
2802:
2138:
1568:(lit. "holy spirit", "luck", "protection") is worn as a tribute to the fighter's gym. The
1243:, who in his youth was a Muay Thai fighter; and one of Muen Phlan, who was chosen by King
251:
56:
52:
4716:
4068:
964:
for 6 years in Burma after the invasion by Bayinnaung's army to Ayutthaya Kingdom in the
618:
enacted in 1296 AD, the oldest text mentioned of Muay ever recorded in the reign of King
539:) included weapons and bare hands showing the art of menâs fighting which is similar to
447:
7094:
6999:
6883:
6837:
6644:
6335:
6279:
6219:
6176:
6146:
5879:
5774:
5614:
5554:
5542:
5497:
5492:
4865:
4840:
3220:
3115:
2582:(Jumping knee strike) â the boxer jumps up on one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
1809:
1701:
1672:
1482:
2012 â Official request for International Olympic Committee (IOC) recognition launched.
1232:
1027:
984:
939:
926:
784:
716:
678:
659:
488:
2628:
1556:(armbands) are often worn into the ring before the match begins. They originated when
795:
The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (N.M. 78) 1431 AD Side II reads:-
7205:
7167:
7151:
7024:
6599:
6567:
6470:
6270:
6229:
6019:
5981:
5914:
5884:
5839:
5794:
5676:
5626:
5619:
5537:
4951:
3073:
2822:
2769:
2747:
2725:
2703:
2681:
2599:
2578:
2564:
2542:
2518:
2496:
2474:
2452:
2428:
2406:
2391:
2313:
2291:
2267:
2245:
2223:
2199:
2177:
2153:
2129:
2056:
2034:
2012:
1990:
1968:
1946:
1924:
1902:
1825:
1800:
1794:
1766:
1741:
1716:
1697:
1688:
1663:
1263:
1147:
957:
947:
878:
870:
858:
842:
765:
756:
724:
702:
698:
651:
635:
631:
595:
571:
532:
423:
411:
384:
365:
325:
270:. Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the late 20th to 21st century, when
223:
197:
152:
6734:
3931:
Kotmai mai prakat phraratchabanyat kao mai sung khong chai yu nai patyuban ni Vol. 1
1851:
7109:
7084:
7051:
7046:
7029:
7019:
6966:
6814:
6580:
6290:
6244:
6166:
6124:
6087:
6039:
5986:
5894:
5834:
5734:
5671:
5661:
5604:
5338:
5295:
Path of the Spiritual Warrior: Life and Teachings of Muay Thai Fighter Pedro Solana
4593:
4577:
3611:
Sanskrit-WÃķrterbuch: Heraushegeben von der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
3077:
3069:
2997:
2882:
back from the attacker's high roundhouse kick then counter-attack with a side kick.
1280:
fighters from outlying provinces to fight matches at the funeral of his son Prince
1224:
889:
643:
563:
373:
247:
244:
3402:
2921:
3103:
Training specific to a Thai fighter includes training with coaches on Thai pads,
1586:
to a Buddhist monk who blesses it for good luck prior to stepping into the ring.
759:
composed his war strategy manual of which also mentioned Muay Thai. Later, King
7004:
6992:
6873:
6529:
6196:
6156:
6134:
6099:
5909:
5609:
5532:
5195:
Muay Thai Kickboxing â The Ultimate Guide to Conditioning, Training and Fighting
3969:
3951:
Phatthanakan khong phalasuksa nai Prathet Thai rawang Pho. So. 2325-2525. Part 1
3247:
3049:
2527:
2437:
1433:(IWGA) and was represented in the official programme of The World Games 2017 in
1411:
1199:
1194:
1181:
1142:
1023:
1018:
811:
780:
286:
271:
240:
178:
4435:
2065:
1059:
and many others. These training courses carried a heavy burden on the vassals.
507:, the Muay Thai martial art's progenitor, located at Khao Samo Khon hermitage,
6987:
6971:
6940:
6909:
6842:
6789:
6784:
6432:
6186:
6114:
6044:
6014:
5999:
5970:
5958:
5924:
5854:
5749:
5729:
5559:
4983:"Muay Thai: Beyond The Ring: Top 3 Muay Thai Shin Conditioning Myths Debunked"
3949:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3764:
Kritphet, T., Thai Studies Center, Chulalongkorn University Thailand. (1994).
3492:
Language, Space and Cultural Play: Theorising Affect in the Semiotic Landscape
3349:"Sugar and Spice and a Vicious Right: Thai Boxing Discovers Its Feminine Side"
3242:
3214:
3196:
3104:
2850:
2806:
2787:
2666:
2322:
1434:
1422:
1329:
1259:
972:
961:
623:
294:
290:
275:
86:
4469:. ThaiPBS World. Thai Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4234:
4069:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđ āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļļāļāļ āļāļĢāļ§āļāļŠāļāļāļāļģāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
743:
had been still existing nowadays and be able to visit at Wat Khao Samo Khon,
642:, Liberal and Martial arts at Samo Khon School, located at Khao Samo Khon in
7124:
7119:
7069:
6852:
6687:
6682:
6632:
6627:
6562:
6557:
6517:
6512:
6455:
6239:
6151:
6119:
6077:
6067:
6029:
5904:
5859:
5759:
5718:
5696:
5549:
5487:
4497:
4249:"The Modernization of Muay Thai â A Timeline | Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu"
3152:
3060:
Like most full contact fighting sports, muay Thai has a heavy focus on body
1378:
1031:
980:
690:
5704:
4874:
4585:
4856:
3095:
1418:
7156:
7146:
7074:
6878:
6867:
6862:
6847:
6181:
6109:
6057:
5829:
5739:
5686:
5648:
5636:
5512:
4807:"The worst type of child abuse â Doctors call on ban for underage boxing"
4409:
3267:
3262:
3140:
3009:
2909:
2658:
2383:
2108:
1881:
1775:
1750:
1636:
1552:
1542:
1533:
1527:
1352:
1333:
918:
512:
333:
267:
66:
5286:
17:
7099:
6950:
6935:
6899:
6804:
6657:
6612:
6547:
6497:
6224:
6209:
6204:
6104:
6062:
5964:
5919:
5864:
5724:
5681:
5631:
5269:
3252:
3161:
3146:
3065:
3041:
2945:
2276:
2208:
1404:
1371:
1293:
1212:
1208:
1134:
736:
619:
540:
524:
436:
396:
298:
5129:"Muay Lao Federation's President Apologizes for Controversial Remarks"
5045:"The World Muay Thai Angels: Marketing the Women Fighters of Thailand"
4210:
3861:
3632:
1304:. These would later become codified as regional styles of Muay Boran.
606:. There was the first mentioned of Muay from palm-leaf manuscripts in
602:
of Singhanavati Dynasty (Lavachakkaraj) as mentioned in the folklore,
6945:
6904:
6667:
6652:
6622:
6607:
6575:
6552:
6537:
6507:
6492:
6465:
6171:
5947:
5899:
5849:
5824:
2989:
1301:
1297:
1244:
1185:
1138:
639:
583:
308:
259:
4621:
4410:"Muaythai Rules â International Federation of Muaythai Associations"
4226:
594:. The Sukhothai Kingdom was successfully founded in 1243 AD by King
527:
period. Muay Thai had been trained from variant movements of dance,
5275:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
4557:
Cimadoro, Giuseppe; Mahaffey, Ryan; Babault, Nicolas (April 2018).
4159:
Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
1193:
others round he confronted nine and ten other Burmese boxers. King
917:
The well-known Siamese boxers during Ayutthaya period include King
6300:
6052:
5844:
5819:
3618:
Contemporary Socio-Cultural and Political Perspectives in Thailand
3094:
3019:
2944:
2920:
2849:
2627:
2321:
2064:
1850:
1613:
1492:
1479:
1995 â International Amateur Muay Thai Federation (IAMTF) founded.
1417:
1365:
1254:
1152:
599:
446:
263:
255:
211:
3913:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications. p. 5.
2636:) kick against her opponent in a women's amateur muay Thai match.
6919:
6662:
6617:
6542:
6502:
5754:
5714:
5656:
5599:
5527:
4715:
Amsangiam, Lerpong; Panyasuppakun, Kornrawee (27 October 2018).
1557:
1165:
King Hsinbyushin was so impressed that he allegedly remarked in
6738:
6321:
5382:
5311:
5307:
5014:"An American Sociologist Is Studying the Behavior of Muay Thai"
4024:. Paris: Chez Abraham Wolfgang, prÃĻs de la BourÅŋe. pp. 211â212.
3821:
Phraratchaphongsawadan krung kao chabap luang prasoet akson nit
3620:. New York: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. p. 242.
705:
of Sukhothai since both have trained with the same instructor.
301:, Benjang and Tomoi. A practitioner of Muay Thai is known as a
4498:"Muay Thai | Muay Pro | Muay Pro Muay Thai % | Muay Thai"
1644:
1447:
In 2020, there are more than 3,800 Thai boxing gyms overseas.
888:
There was also the law mentioned of Muay in the reign of King
4890:"The fall of a fighter: corruption and gambling in Muay Thai"
3801:
Wannakhadi Mahawetsandon Chadok (Chabap Thet Mahachat 13 Kan)
3110:
Focus mitts are specific to training a fighter's hand speed,
3099:
A fighter punching a heavy bag at a training camp in Thailand
4072:(in Thai). Bangkok: Amarin Printing & Publishing, 2015.
2974:
pediatricians have called on lawmakers in Thailand to help.
2801:
In Western boxing, the two fighters are separated when they
1476:
1992 â National Federation of Muaythai Associations founded.
1440:
In January 2015, Muay Thai was granted the patronage of the
1129:
In 1767 AD after the fall of the ancient Siamese capital of
832:, The inscription of Khun Sri Chaiya Raj Mongkol Thep (1431)
376:(1809â24), and has thus entered into the global vocabulary.
5939:
4032:
4030:
3649:(in Polish)", Gdanskie Studia Azji Wschodniej 3(2013):140.
2939:
3460:"Terkuak! Seni Beladiri Muay Thai Ternyata dari Indonesia"
4921:"Muay Thai, Economic Realities, and Cultural Differences"
4477:. Bangkok Post. (May 25, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4466:
Muay Thai to be showcased at the Paris Olympic Games 2024
3999:
3997:
3995:
3685:. Hobokem, NJ: John & Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 637.
1594:
Formal Muay Thai techniques are divided into two groups:
305:. Western practitioners in Thailand are sometimes called
285:
Muay Thai is related to other martial art styles such as
3616:
Liamputtong, P., La Trobe University Australia. (2014).
3092:. Striking a sand-filled bag will have the same effect.
2334:
The two most common kicks in Muay Thai are known as the
451:
Local school children in Thailand demonstrate Muay Thai.
429:
the Law of the Military and Provincial Hierarchy 1998 BE
5179:
Muay Thai The Essential Guide To The Art of Thai Boxing
4485:. The Nation. (May 24, 2024). Retrieved on 2 June 2024.
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
3778:
3776:
3659:
Cusick, P. (2013). "Genesis of A Global Fighting Art",
590:
and Thai people invaded down northwest and established
4211:"Muay Thai: Inventing Tradition for a National Symbol"
3892:
The Royal Vajirajan Library by Order of H.R.H. Prince
3835:"The 2/K.125 Fragment, A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya,"
3294:"Preserving the Classic Technique of Maemai Muay Thai"
2817:
Muay Thai has several other variants of the clinch or
487:
The earliest origin of Muay Thai dated back to 657 AD
4157:
Vail, Peter T. (1998). "Modern Muay Thai Mythology".
3942:
Ministry of Education Thailand, Division of Culture.
3768:(in Thai). Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
2858:
Defences in muay Thai are categorised in six groups:
1370:
A Muay Boran demonstration, Lumpinee Boxing Stadium,
391:, enacted 1296 AD. And the pronunciation of the word
383:
ever recorded, found in the palm-leaf manuscripts in
582:, Thailand), the primogenitor of Mungrai Dynasty of
7139:
7062:
6980:
6959:
6928:
6892:
6830:
6772:
6641:
6596:
6526:
6481:
6411:
6332:
6263:
6195:
6133:
6038:
5980:
5938:
5810:
5695:
5647:
5590:
5473:
5393:
4653:"Expert urges 'no head contact' among young boxers"
4566:
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
4215:
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
3681:Bolton, K., Botha, W., and Kirkpatrick, A. (2020).
177:
167:
151:
143:
138:
130:
120:
112:
107:
99:
82:
72:
62:
48:
5268:
4841:"Injury and injury rates in muay Thai kick boxing"
4121:(in Thai). (2nd ed.) Bangkok: OdiantStore. p. 384.
3804:āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļāļāļĩāļĄāļŦāļēāđāļ§āļŠāļŠāļąāļāļāļĢāļāļēāļāļ (āļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĻāļāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāļī 13 āļāļąāļāļāđ)
3347:
3318:
983:, handwrote of Muay Thai was one of occupation of
5070:"An American in Thailand: Muay Thai for the Rich"
3577:
3575:
2933:The Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Centre (AIMC) at
1466:International Federation of Muaythai Associations
1030:seaport of Kingdom of Ayutthaya in reign of King
250:that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various
5232:Thai boxing: The dangerous fight against poverty
5163:Muay Thai The Most Distinguished Art of Fighting
3530:"Fighting as a 'farang' for a fist full of Baht"
790:A Lost Chronicle of Ayutthaya by Michael Vickery
5215:, Bangkok, Thailand: Spry Publishing Co., Ltd,
4303:
4301:
1488:2017 â Muaythai is included in the World Games.
1171:
1167:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
1102:
1098:The Royal Chronicle of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
1046:
995:
898:
797:
668:
461:
274:practitioners from Thailand began competing in
4680:
4678:
4651:Jitcharoenkul, Prangthong (26 December 2016).
4646:
4644:
4642:
4370:
4368:
4366:
3782:The Fine Arts Department of Thailand. (1961).
3761:(in Thai)", Warasarn Wattanatham, 8(1968):36.
3560:Chronicle of Thailand Headline News Since 1946
2632:One fighter executes a Muay Thai foot-thrust (
715:The Samo Khon school was founded in 657 AD of
681:was the son of the ninth king of Phayao, King
586:Kingdom. These forefathers conquested against
6750:
5323:
3970:http://dspace.spu.ac.th/handle/123456789/5527
3562:. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 421.
2966:as published by the US Department of Labor's
1387:International Federation of Muay Thai Amateur
1202:then royally rewarded Khanom Tom as should."
1096:won both the first and the second matches as
566:Kingdom by Thai people under the leadership,
463:
8:
4686:"Doctors call for crackdown on child boxing"
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
3953:. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. p. 37.
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3558:Grossman, N. (2009). "Glossary: Muay Thai",
2964:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labour
1761:Mat wiang klap/Mat clap lang/Kwang jag narai
1227:fought an incognito match at a temple fair,
1157:Every year on March 17, Thailand celebrates
997:
477:The Great (Oct 29, 1970), Chitralada Palace.
94:
34:
4009:āļ§āđāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļĻāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāđāļĢāļĻāļ§āļĢ
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3595:Prayukvong, K. and Junlakan, L. D. (2001).
3583:Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English dictionary
6757:
6743:
6735:
6329:
6318:
5390:
5379:
5330:
5316:
5308:
3609:BÃķhtlingk, O. N., and Roth, W. R. (1865).
1442:International University Sports Federation
1292:to the three best fighters, who were from
1173:
1104:
1048:
900:
799:
755:During Sukhothai Kingdom in 1275 AD, King
670:
93:
4864:
4436:"Muay Thai, IFMA fully recognized by IOC"
3320:"It's Hand-to-Hand for a Keeper of Faces"
1247:to fight against two French challengers.
435:and repealed in 1851â68 AD reign of King
356:, meaning "Tai-Kadai speakers". The term
4528:"5 Main Kicking Techniques In Muay Thai"
3900:(in Thai). Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 138.
3613:. St. Petersburg: Vierter Thiel. p. 383.
3165:to also be the progenitor of Muay Thai.
2786:
2643:
2368:
2093:
1866:
1621:
1520:
1150:whom Nai Khanomtom defeated with kicks.
498:
4375:Prateepchaikul, Veera (30 March 2020).
3929:Damrong Thammasan (Mi), Luang. (1899).
3489:Wee, Lionel; Goh, Robbie B. H. (2019).
3284:
2908:also be caught/trapped, allowing for a
1429:In 2014, Muay Thai was included in the
662:since 1258 AD) during his education as
348:) meaning "to pull together", the word
5101:"The Complicated History of Muay Thai"
4377:"Army's role in boxing a shady affair"
3024:Thai boxer during a fight on Koh Samui
1207:Somdet Phra Phonnarat (Vanaratana) of
739:was well-known alumnus of the school.
654:eventually became comrade with Prince
33:
7191:International World Games Association
5080:from the original on 15 February 2015
5068:Newhall, Lindsey (4 September 2014).
5043:Newhall, Lindsey (13 February 2015).
5024:from the original on 16 February 2015
4993:from the original on 26 February 2015
4962:from the original on 9 September 2021
4931:from the original on 19 February 2014
4834:
4832:
4777:"Assoc. Prof. Plitapolkarnpim Adisak"
4416:from the original on 18 February 2022
4320:from the original on 25 February 2021
4132:"Spain Pays Respect to Nai Kanom Tom"
4090:"Nai Khanom Tom: Father of Muay Thai"
4040:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. pp. 206â207.
4011:(in Thai). Bangkok: Phra Chan. p. 33.
3876:(in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. p. 18.
2968:Bureau of International Labor Affairs
2821:
2768:
2746:
2724:
2702:
2680:
2598:
2577:
2563:
2541:
2517:
2495:
2473:
2451:
2427:
2405:
2312:
2290:
2266:
2244:
2222:
2198:
2176:
2152:
2128:
2055:
2033:
2011:
1989:
1967:
1945:
1923:
1901:
1824:
1799:
1793:
1765:
1740:
1715:
1687:
1662:
1598:(āđāļĄāđāđāļĄāđ), or "major techniques", and
1431:International World Games Association
422:
222:
7:
5251:Child Thai boxers: A fighting chance
5012:Newhall, Lindsey (16 January 2015).
4817:from the original on 9 November 2018
4727:from the original on 27 October 2018
3968:. . Sripatum University Repository:
3346:Fuller, Thomas (16 September 2007).
3304:from the original on 27 October 2015
3292:Newhall, Lindsey (26 October 2015).
3173:For practitioners of Muay Thai, see
3052:, at the K-1 World Max Final event.
2043:Mid-air elbow strike/Jump elbow chop
979:, a French diplomat to Siam of King
634:sent his second son aged 13, Prince
5229:Hartig, Bastian (4 December 2018).
5055:from the original on 10 August 2019
4603:from the original on 30 April 2019.
3933:. Bangkok: Bamrungnukunkit. p. 226.
3599:. Bangkok: Spry Publishing. p. 16.
1410:In 2006, Muay Thai was included in
677:(Translation): King Ngam Mueang of
395:existed in Thai people since prior
5248:Nusch, Florian (9 December 2017).
4900:from the original on 5 August 2020
4845:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4757:from the original on 12 March 2023
4696:from the original on 12 March 2023
4663:from the original on 12 March 2023
4474:Muay Thai demo set for Paris Games
4390:from the original on 12 March 2023
4308:Zandstra, Tate (13 October 2016).
4255:from the original on 23 April 2015
4134:. 20 February 2012. Archived from
3909:Chalermtiarana, T. et al. (2016).
3786:. Bangkok: Silpa Bannakan. p. 270.
3528:Reynolds, Alex (24 January 2006).
3509:from the original on 12 March 2023
3440:from the original on 14 March 2011
3333:from the original on 22 March 2015
2791:Ram Muay, rituals before the match
2200:[tÃĻĘkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°ÉĖÅkĘ°rÉŊĖÅkĘ°Ã w]
1485:2016 â First endorsement received.
1188:to raise an umbrella crown of The
562:In 947 AD after the foundation of
25:
6766:Sports of the World Games program
6250:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
4981:Baker, Donnie (28 October 2012).
4950:Darius, Moaz (1 September 2021).
4508:from the original on 11 June 2020
4446:from the original on 21 July 2021
4351:from the original on 4 March 2020
4339:Krausz, Tibor (15 October 2018).
4286:from the original on 6 March 2014
4276:"Know Your Muay Thai: Hand Wraps"
3597:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy Vol. 1
3540:from the original on 29 June 2018
3428:Kuswandini, Dian (22 July 2009).
3409:from the original on 7 March 2021
1235:, as a war captive following the
731:). The subjects he taught called
473:The Royal statement of H.M. King
7181:
7180:
6718:
6708:
6215:Historical European martial arts
5297:. Auckland: Purple Cloud Press,
3362:from the original on 1 July 2017
3317:Colman, David (9 January 2005).
3227:
3213:
3199:
3078:body weight resistance exercises
551:also became one of recreational
280:The Sports Authority of Thailand
40:
6719:
5127:Phontam, Visapra (3 May 2023).
4987:Oldstylemuaythai.blogspot.co.uk
3989:. Bangkok: Kuru Sa Pha. p. 140.
3874:Pritud Muay Thai āļāļĢāļīāļāļąāļĻāļāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3741:(in Thai). Bangkok: BTS Press.
3683:The Handbook of Asian Englishes
3466:(in Indonesian). Archived from
3175:List of Muay Thai practitioners
2338:(literally "foot jab") and the
1470:International Olympic Committee
966:BurmeseâSiamese War (1563â1564)
896:(Phra Aiyakan Betset) states:-
455:On October 29, 1970. H.M. King
77:List of Muay Thai practitioners
7227:Sports originating in Thailand
5270:"Modern "Muai Thai" Mythology"
5197:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
4919:Gordon, Mclean (22 May 2013).
4747:"Child boxer dies after fight"
4578:10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08295-6
4534:. 5 April 2016. Archived from
4251:. 8Limbs.us. 10 January 2015.
3495:. Cambridge University Press.
2218:Te klap lang/Jorakhe faad hang
2194:Te khrueng khaeng khrueng khao
1229:Khwaeng Mueang Wiset Chai Chan
598:, who was descended from King
212:
1:
5099:Bryan, Andrew (31 May 2022).
689:, son of King Khun Ngearn of
4952:"Muay Thai Training Stories"
4888:Cox, Rob (31 January 2019).
4781:ThaiScience (āļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĒ)
4717:"The high cost of Muay Thai"
3375:Perry, Alex (11 June 2001).
3187:Muay Thai in popular culture
2930:as young as four years old.
1578:, the trainer will take the
1276:In 1910, the King requested
1088:The next festival day, King
685:who was descended from King
622:who established the town of
431:since 1455 AD reign of King
399:period (738â902 AD) said in
235:), sometimes referred to as
5181:. Tony Moore. New Holland.
4282:. Northwest Fighting Arts.
3838:Journal of the Siam Society
3080:, medicine ball exercises,
2988:beginners and amateurs are
2779:Clinch and neck wrestling (
1981:āļĻāļāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ (āļĻāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļ)
1180:(Translation): "While King
741:The Hermitage of Sukatanata
312:, meaning "foreign boxer".
7243:
5213:Muay Thai: A Living Legacy
3430:"Get fit the Muaythai way"
3377:"Fighting for Their Lives"
3184:
3172:
2794:
1036:Siamese revolution of 1688
849:) since the reign of King
719:period, by a hermit name,
491:period of a hermit named,
103:Thailand, mid-19th century
7217:Mixed martial arts styles
7186:Sports at the World Games
7176:
6773:Artistic and dance sports
6704:
6328:
6317:
5389:
5378:
5345:
5165:, Phuket: Transit Press,
3944:Warasan Watthanatham Thai
3185:For popular culture, see
2186:Half-shin, half-knee kick
1262:during the reign of King
1184:of Burma was residing at
1174:
1105:
1069:In 1702 AD reign of King
1049:
951:
901:
882:
874:
862:
846:
800:
728:
671:
575:
570:ruling the town of Fang (
536:
464:
415:
369:
360:is successor of the term
345:
201:
39:
5211:Prayukvong, Kat (2006),
4839:Gartland, Malik (2001).
4345:South China Morning Post
2854:Praying before the match
1977:Reverse horizontal elbow
1618:Muay Thai match, Bangkok
1510:Olympic Games Paris 2024
1468:(IFMA) from founding to
768:'s war strategy manual.
401:The History of Muay Thai
379:The oldest text of term
27:Combat sport of Thailand
6780:Artistic roller skating
6447:Former official sports
5875:Northern Praying Mantis
5450:Mainland Southeast Asia
5254:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5235:(Video). Deutsche Welle
5161:Kraitus, Panya (1992),
4310:"Blood, sweat and debt"
3663:. : Booksmango. p. 15.
3044:between top Thai boxer
2846:Defence against attacks
2209:Reverse roundhouse kick
2035:[sÉĖËkklà pkĘ°ÃŧË]
1991:[sÉĖËkwÃŽÉÅklà p]
1736:Mat khork/mat wiang yao
1711:Mat tawad/mat wiang san
1391:Olympic Council of Asia
1357:Lumpinee Boxing Stadium
1075:Khwaeng Wiset Chai Chan
424:[tĘ°ÃĄnaËjlÉŊĖËak]
6286:Professional wrestling
5953:DaitÅ-ryÅŦ Aiki-jÅŦjutsu
3964:Muntalumpa M. (2018).
3100:
3025:
2950:
2926:
2855:
2792:
2770:[kradÃēËttĘ°ÃŽËp]
2726:[tĘ°ÃŽËpklà plĮÅ]
2637:
2461:Horizontal knee strike
2331:
2074:
2057:[kradÃēËtsÉĖËk]
1860:
1826:[kradÃēËttÉĘ°Ãģk]
1619:
1537:
1426:
1398:World Muaythai Council
1374:
1266:
1241:Phraya Phichai Dap Hak
1218:
1162:
1127:
1067:
1015:
998:
915:
835:
713:
608:Northern Thai language
604:Legend of Singhanavati
568:Phu Chao Lavachakkaraj
520:
480:
452:
144:Country or region
7222:Thai sports and games
6382:Demonstration sports
5193:Boykin, Chad (2002),
4857:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.308
3872:Siyaphai, K. (2007).
3840:, 65(1):10â11, 12â13.
3736:Prawat sart Muay Thai
3581:Williams, M. (1899).
3098:
3023:
2948:
2924:
2853:
2790:
2631:
2325:
2314:[kĘ°a.jÉĪĖptÃĻĘ]
2190:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļē
2068:
1854:
1801:[mà tsÉĖjdaËw]
1767:[mà twÃŽÉÅklà p]
1742:[mà twÃŽÉÅjaËw]
1617:
1524:
1421:
1369:
1282:Urubongse Rajasombhoj
1258:
1156:
944:Tamra Phichaisongkram
830:Borommarachathirat II
808:Borommarachathirat II
773:Borommarachathirat II
559:, existing nowadays.
515:, as recorded in the
502:
450:
372:) since the reign of
7063:Past official sports
7042:Competition climbing
7025:Speed roller skating
6795:Acrobatic gymnastics
6642:Martial arts at the
6597:Martial arts at the
6527:Martial arts at the
6482:Martial arts at the
6462:Invitational sports
6412:Martial arts at the
6333:Martial arts at the
6255:Pencak Silat Harimau
6093:Pencak Silat Harimau
6025:Submission wrestling
5730:Luta Livre esportiva
5293:Wei, Lindsey (2020)
5267:Vail, P. T. (1998).
4753:. 13 November 2018.
4692:. 22 December 2017.
4314:Southeast Asia Globe
4209:Vail, Peter (2014).
4183:on 23 September 2020
3797:Paramanuchitchinorot
3169:Famous practitioners
3090:cortical remodelling
3084:and, in some cases,
3048:and his challenger,
2985:Soft tissue injuries
2935:Ramathibodi Hospital
2898:Defences in practice
2734:Slapping foot-thrust
2704:[tĘ°ÃŽËpkĘ°ÃĒËÅ]
2690:Sideways foot-thrust
2667:Straight foot-thrust
2605:Straight knee strike
2429:[kĘ°Ã wtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2415:Diagonal knee strike
2392:Straight knee strike
2292:[kradÃēËttÃĻĘ]
2232:Down roundhouse kick
2224:[tÃĻĘklà plĮÅ]
1955:Forward elbow thrust
1717:[mà twÃŽÉÅsÃĒn]
1133:, when the invading
1111:(Translation): King
987:in his famous book,
971:In 1687 AD reign of
892:(1590â1605), called
806:(Translation): King
664:The Yonok Chronicles
650:, Thailand). Prince
553:Thai Classical Dance
406:The historical term
352:comes from the word
73:Famous practitioners
7140:Invitational sports
6810:Rhythmic gymnastics
6323:International games
6005:Full contact karate
5995:Professional boxing
5710:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4813:. 8 November 2018.
4615:"Muay Thai Weapons"
4177:"Awesome Muay Thai"
3833:Vickery M. (1977).
3739:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
3534:The Daily Telegraph
3403:"Muay Thai History"
3235:Martial arts portal
3082:abdominal exercises
3038:Rajadamnern Stadium
2956:Parkinson's disease
2756:Jumping foot-thrust
2712:Reverse foot-thrust
2682:[tĘ°ÃŽËptroÅ]
2600:[kĘ°Ã wtĘ°oËn]
2551:Step-up knee strike
2453:[kĘ°Ã wkĘ°ÃģËÅ]
2438:Curving knee strike
2178:[tÃĻĘtÉĘ°ĮÉÅ]
2013:[sÉĖËkklà p]
1969:[sÉĖËkpĘ°ÃŧÅ]
1472:(IOC) recognition:
1231:in 1702; one where
1213:Wat Phra Chettuphon
1010:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
977:Simon de la LoubÃĻre
851:Borommatrailokkanat
695:Chiang Rai province
616:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
433:Borommatrailokkanat
420:Thai pronunciation:
389:Mungrai Law 1839 BE
96:
36:
6800:Aerobic gymnastics
6485:Pan American Games
6162:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
6073:JieitaikakutÅjutsu
6010:Mixed martial arts
4627:on 2 December 2013
4115:Damrong Rajanubhab
4004:Damrong Rajanubhab
3982:Damrong Rajanubhab
3894:Damrong Rajanubhab
3816:Damrong Rajanubhab
3795:Supreme Patriarch
3389:on 30 October 2010
3355:The New York Times
3326:The New York Times
3181:In popular culture
3112:punch combinations
3101:
3026:
2951:
2927:
2856:
2823:[tÉÃ pkĘ°ÉË]
2807:stand-up grappling
2793:
2748:[tĘ°ÃŽËptÃēp]
2638:
2590:Flying knee strike
2579:[kĘ°Ã wdÃēËt]
2565:[kĘ°Ã wjÃŽÉp]
2543:[kĘ°Ã wlÉËj]
2519:[kĘ°Ã wjaËw]
2407:[kĘ°Ã wtroÅ]
2332:
2308:Khayoep te/yiep te
2075:
2069:Horizontal Elbow (
1947:[sÉĖËkÅÃĄt]
1925:[sÉĖËktà t]
1903:[sÉĖËktiË]
1861:
1781:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŠāļĒ/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŠāļāļĒāļāļēāļ§
1753:/Spinning Backfist
1620:
1538:
1427:
1375:
1284:, and granted the
1271:King Chulalongkorn
1267:
1163:
1117:Suriyenthrathibodi
1113:Suriyenthrathibodi
1094:Suriyenthrathibodi
1090:Suriyenthrathibodi
1083:Suriyenthrathibodi
1079:Ang Thong province
1071:Suriyenthrathibodi
990:Du Royaume de Siam
923:Suriyenthrathibodi
894:Miscellaneous Laws
761:Maha Thammaracha I
580:Uttaradit province
578:) (Now located in
521:
475:Bhumibol Adulyadej
457:Bhumibol Adulyadej
453:
224:[mÅŦajtĘ°Äj]
7199:
7198:
6732:
6731:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6276:Martial arts film
5133:The Laotian Times
4956:Mua Thai Insights
4538:on 26 August 2018
4532:Muay Thai Teacher
4274:Patterson, Jeff.
4078:978-616-92351-0-1
3919:978-087-7-27769-9
3882:978-974-3-23910-6
3855:978-974-0-21342-0
3747:978-616-297-337-6
3691:978-111-8-79180-6
3669:978-616-2-22258-0
3626:978-940-0-77243-4
3605:978-974-8-85537-0
3591:978-588-5-01438-0
3568:978-981-4-21712-5
3258:Wai khru ram muay
2776:
2775:
2571:
2570:
2497:[kĘ°Ã wtÃēp]
2475:[kĘ°Ã wtà t]
2320:
2319:
2268:[tÃĻĘkĘ°Ã w]
2130:[tÃĻĘtroÅ]
2063:
2062:
2021:Double elbow chop
1832:
1831:
1795:[mà tsÉĪĖj]
1689:[mà ttroÅ]
1650:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļē/āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļĒāđāļ
1525:Fighters wearing
1269:The ascension of
1237:fall of Ayutthaya
867:Khun Yothaphakdee
777:Ayutthaya Kingdom
771:In 1431 AD, King
729:āļāļĢāļ°āļĪāđ
āļĐāļĩāļŠāļļāļāļāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ°
626:(1292â1311 AD).
592:Sukhothai Kingdom
557:Northern Thailand
503:Statue of hermit
210:
189:
188:
92:
91:
63:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
7234:
7184:
7183:
7163:Wheelchair rugby
7080:Beach volleyball
6941:Billiards sports
6929:Precision sports
6759:
6752:
6745:
6736:
6722:
6721:
6712:
6330:
6319:
5391:
5380:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5309:
5290:
5272:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5225:
5207:
5175:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4868:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4783:. Archived from
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4682:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4648:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4620:. Archived from
4619:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4563:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4494:
4488:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4442:. 20 July 2021.
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4381:
4372:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4206:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4179:. Archived from
4173:
4167:
4166:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4128:
4122:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4092:. Archived from
4086:
4080:
4064:
4041:
4034:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4001:
3990:
3979:
3973:
3962:
3956:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3921:
3907:
3901:
3890:
3884:
3870:
3864:
3847:
3841:
3831:
3825:
3813:
3807:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3771:
3755:
3749:
3732:
3693:
3679:
3673:
3643:
3637:
3579:
3570:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3434:The Jakarta Post
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3405:. 4 March 2016.
3398:
3396:
3394:
3385:. Archived from
3371:
3369:
3367:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3289:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3158:
3136:Thai nationalism
3046:Buakaw Banchamek
2958:and early-onset
2905:roundhouse kicks
2825:
2797:Muay Thai clinch
2772:
2750:
2728:
2706:
2684:
2644:
2602:
2581:
2567:
2545:
2521:
2499:
2491:Khao ti/khao top
2477:
2455:
2431:
2409:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2316:
2294:
2270:
2248:
2246:[tÃĻĘkÃēt]
2226:
2202:
2180:
2156:
2154:[tÃĻĘtà t]
2132:
2094:
2059:
2037:
2015:
1993:
1971:
1949:
1927:
1911:Horizontal elbow
1905:
1867:
1828:
1803:
1797:
1769:
1744:
1719:
1691:
1666:
1622:
1550:(headband), and
1517:Traditional wear
1216:
1190:Shwedagon Pagoda
1177:
1176:
1125:
1108:
1107:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1013:
1001:
953:
913:
904:
903:
884:
876:
864:
848:
839:Ayutthaya period
837:From 1455 AD in
833:
803:
802:
745:Lopburi province
730:
711:
674:
673:
648:Lopburi province
612:Mungraiyashastra
577:
538:
509:Lopburi province
478:
468:
467:
426:
421:
417:
387:language called
371:
362:Ram Mut Ram Muay
347:
234:
233:
232:
226:
221:
217:
216:
205:
203:
97:
44:
37:
21:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7172:
7135:
7058:
6976:
6960:Strength sports
6955:
6924:
6888:
6826:
6768:
6763:
6733:
6728:
6692:
6643:
6637:
6598:
6592:
6528:
6522:
6483:
6477:
6413:
6407:
6336:Summer Olympics
6334:
6324:
6305:
6259:
6191:
6129:
6043:
6034:
5985:
5976:
5934:
5930:Yoshukai Karate
5890:Shaolin kung fu
5806:
5691:
5667:Practice weapon
5643:
5586:
5476:
5469:
5395:Regional origin
5385:
5374:
5341:
5336:
5266:
5257:
5255:
5247:
5238:
5236:
5228:
5223:
5210:
5205:
5192:
5173:
5160:
5157:
5155:Further reading
5152:
5151:
5137:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5067:
5065:
5058:
5056:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5011:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4820:
4818:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4650:
4649:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4600:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4227:10.1355/sj29-3a
4208:
4207:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4138:on 19 June 2017
4130:
4129:
4125:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4096:on 27 June 2020
4088:
4087:
4083:
4065:
4044:
4035:
4028:
4019:
4015:
4002:
3993:
3980:
3976:
3963:
3959:
3941:
3937:
3928:
3924:
3908:
3904:
3891:
3887:
3871:
3867:
3848:
3844:
3832:
3828:
3814:
3810:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3774:
3756:
3752:
3733:
3696:
3680:
3676:
3645:Lawniczak, L. "
3644:
3640:
3580:
3573:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3503:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3390:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3345:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3316:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3207:Thailand portal
3205:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3156:
3132:
3086:weight training
3058:
3028:According to a
3018:
2980:
2919:
2900:
2848:
2799:
2785:
2626:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2139:Roundhouse kick
2092:
1849:
1757:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1707:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļąāđāļ
1664:[mà tnÃĒ]
1612:
1592:
1519:
1462:
1453:
1310:
1253:
1217:
1206:
1126:
1123:
1066:
1063:
1014:
1008:
952:āļāļģāļĢāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒāļŠāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄ
935:
914:
911:
855:Khun Phakdeeasa
834:
827:
753:
712:
709:
658:(later King of
523:From 738 AD in
517:Yonok Chronicle
485:
479:
472:
445:
419:
328:word. The word
318:
229:
228:
227:
219:
191:
190:
108:Characteristics
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7240:
7238:
7230:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7204:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7095:Indoor cycling
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
7000:Canoe marathon
6997:
6996:
6995:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6838:Beach handball
6834:
6832:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6787:
6782:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6739:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6716:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6645:European Games
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6391:Pistol dueling
6388:
6380:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6340:
6338:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6220:Huiyen Lallong
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6177:Shorinji Kempo
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6147:American Kenpo
6143:
6141:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5962:
5955:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5880:Russian boxing
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5627:Ranged weapons
5624:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5615:Stick-fighting
5612:
5610:Knife fighting
5602:
5596:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5481:
5479:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5399:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5384:Classification
5383:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5350:List of styles
5346:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:979-8651807901
5291:
5264:
5245:
5226:
5221:
5208:
5203:
5190:
5176:
5171:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5119:
5091:
5035:
5004:
4973:
4942:
4911:
4880:
4828:
4798:
4787:on 18 May 2017
4768:
4738:
4707:
4674:
4638:
4606:
4572:(2): 204â209.
4549:
4519:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4478:
4457:
4440:nationthailand
4427:
4401:
4362:
4331:
4297:
4280:nwfighting.com
4266:
4240:
4221:(3): 509â553.
4194:
4168:
4149:
4123:
4107:
4081:
4042:
4026:
4013:
3991:
3974:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3946:, 8(1968):36.
3935:
3922:
3902:
3885:
3865:
3842:
3826:
3808:
3788:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3750:
3694:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3614:
3607:
3571:
3551:
3520:
3501:
3481:
3470:on 26 May 2023
3451:
3420:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3224:
3221:Society portal
3210:
3194:
3191:
3182:
3179:
3170:
3167:
3131:
3128:
3116:punching power
3057:
3054:
3017:
3014:
2979:
2976:
2918:
2915:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2865:Parry/block â
2863:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2720:Thip klap lang
2717:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2593:
2583:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2355:
2348:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1999:Spinning elbow
1995:
1994:
1987:
1985:Sok wiang klap
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1933:Uppercut elbow
1929:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1893:āļĻāļāļāļāļĩ (āļĻāļāļāļŠāļąāļ)
1891:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1848:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1810:Superman punch
1805:
1804:
1791:
1782:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1732:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļ§āļĩāđāļĒāļāļĒāļēāļ§
1730:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1611:
1604:
1591:
1588:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1309:
1308:The modern era
1306:
1252:
1249:
1233:Nai Khanom Tom
1204:
1159:Nai Khanom Tom
1121:
1061:
1006:
985:Siamese people
940:Ramathibodi II
934:
931:
927:Nai Khanom Tom
909:
825:
785:Fall of Angkor
783:also known as
775:, the King of
752:
749:
707:
679:Phayao Kingdom
660:Phayao Kingdom
614:also known as
484:
481:
470:
444:
441:
317:
314:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
155:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
50:
46:
45:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7239:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7152:Flag football
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7131:
7130:Weightlifting
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7105:Roller hockey
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6946:Boules sports
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6858:Inline hockey
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6760:
6755:
6753:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6725:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6640:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6600:African Games
6595:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6410:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6316:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6271:Fighting game
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:Entertainment
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:Krabiâkrabong
6233:
6231:
6230:Kalaripayattu
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6020:Shootfighting
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5987:combat sports
5983:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5915:Tien Shan Pai
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Choi Kwang-Do
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Pushing hands
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5620:Swordsmanship
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5605:Melee weapons
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5370:Hard and soft
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5253:
5252:
5246:
5234:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5222:974-92937-0-3
5218:
5214:
5209:
5206:
5204:1-58160-320-7
5200:
5196:
5191:
5188:
5187:1 84330 596 8
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5172:974-86841-9-9
5168:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5146:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5120:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5095:
5092:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5036:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5005:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4974:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4943:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4912:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4851:(5): 308â13.
4850:
4846:
4842:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4708:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4623:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4550:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4335:
4332:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4267:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3757:Ploinoi, S. "
3754:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3502:9781108472203
3498:
3494:
3493:
3485:
3482:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3404:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3285:
3278:
3274:
3273:Krabiâkrabong
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3144:in Laos, and
3143:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3022:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:, including:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2620:Foot-thrust (
2619:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Axe heel kick
2252:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2163:Diagonal kick
2160:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Straight kick
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1396:In 1995, the
1394:
1392:
1388:
1385:In 1993, the
1383:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1264:Chulalongkorn
1261:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:Rakhine State
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1060:
1058:
1057:krabiâkrabong
1053:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1000:
994:
992:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
958:King Naresuan
955:
949:
945:
941:
932:
930:
928:
924:
920:
908:
905:
897:
895:
891:
886:
880:
872:
868:
860:
856:
852:
844:
840:
831:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
796:
793:
792:stanza 9â11.
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
766:Ram Khamhaeng
762:
758:
757:Ram Khamhaeng
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Maiya Shastra
726:
722:
718:
706:
704:
703:Ram Khamhaeng
700:
699:Ram Khamhaeng
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:Ram Khamhaeng
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Ram Khamhaeng
633:
632:Si Inthrathit
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Si Inthrathit
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
530:
526:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
497:
494:
490:
482:
476:
469:
460:
458:
449:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
413:
409:
408:Tha Nai Lueak
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Northern Thai
382:
377:
375:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
343:
339:
335:
332:derived from
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
310:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
231:
225:
215:
208:
199:
195:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
30:
19:
7110:Rugby sevens
7085:Bodybuilding
7052:Wakeboarding
7047:Water skiing
7020:Orienteering
6981:Trend sports
6967:Powerlifting
6914:
6893:Martial arts
6815:Trampolining
6672:
6581:Pencak silat
6437:
6291:Stage combat
6245:Mardani khel
6167:Jeet Kune Do
6125:Silat Melayu
6088:Pencak silat
6040:Self-defense
5982:Full contact
5969:
5957:
5895:Shoot boxing
5869:
5835:Chess boxing
5735:Malla-yuddha
5672:Punching bag
5662:Boxing glove
5519:Leg strikes
5498:Elbow strike
5484:Arm strikes
5339:Martial arts
5294:
5281:(2): 75â95.
5278:
5274:
5256:. Retrieved
5250:
5237:. Retrieved
5231:
5212:
5194:
5178:
5162:
5143:
5136:. Retrieved
5132:
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5104:
5094:
5082:. Retrieved
5073:
5057:. Retrieved
5048:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5017:
5007:
4995:. Retrieved
4986:
4976:
4964:. Retrieved
4955:
4945:
4933:. Retrieved
4924:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4893:
4883:
4848:
4844:
4819:. Retrieved
4810:
4801:
4789:. Retrieved
4785:the original
4780:
4771:
4759:. Retrieved
4751:Bangkok Post
4750:
4741:
4729:. Retrieved
4720:
4710:
4698:. Retrieved
4690:Bangkok Post
4689:
4665:. Retrieved
4657:Bangkok Post
4656:
4629:. Retrieved
4622:the original
4609:
4569:
4565:
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4536:the original
4531:
4522:
4510:. Retrieved
4501:
4492:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4448:. Retrieved
4439:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4404:
4392:. Retrieved
4384:Bangkok Post
4383:
4353:. Retrieved
4344:
4334:
4322:. Retrieved
4313:
4288:. Retrieved
4279:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4243:
4218:
4214:
4185:. Retrieved
4181:the original
4171:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4126:
4118:
4110:
4098:. Retrieved
4094:the original
4084:
4066:
4037:
4021:
4016:
4007:
3985:
3977:
3965:
3960:
3950:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3888:
3873:
3868:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3803:
3800:
3791:
3783:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3738:
3735:
3682:
3677:
3660:
3646:
3641:
3617:
3610:
3596:
3585:. p. 1,072.
3582:
3559:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3533:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3491:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3463:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3433:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3391:. Retrieved
3387:the original
3380:
3364:. Retrieved
3353:
3335:. Retrieved
3324:
3306:. Retrieved
3297:
3287:
3253:Muay Lerdrit
3160:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3130:Perspectives
3124:
3109:
3102:
3074:rope jumping
3070:shadowboxing
3062:conditioning
3059:
3056:Conditioning
3035:
3030:Bangkok Post
3029:
3027:
2998:carpal bones
2981:
2972:
2963:
2952:
2932:
2928:
2917:Child boxers
2901:
2872:
2866:
2857:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2800:
2780:
2763:
2755:
2741:
2733:
2719:
2711:
2697:
2689:
2675:
2665:
2654:Romanization
2639:
2633:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2585:
2574:
2558:
2550:
2536:
2526:
2512:
2504:
2490:
2482:
2468:
2460:
2446:
2436:
2422:
2414:
2400:
2390:
2379:Romanization
2351:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2307:
2300:Step-up kick
2299:
2285:
2275:
2261:
2253:
2239:
2231:
2217:
2207:
2193:
2185:
2171:
2161:
2147:
2137:
2123:
2115:
2104:Romanization
2087:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2050:
2042:
2029:Sok klap khu
2028:
2020:
2006:
1998:
1984:
1976:
1962:
1954:
1940:
1932:
1918:
1910:
1896:
1888:
1877:Romanization
1862:
1856:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1819:
1812:/Cobra punch
1808:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1760:
1749:
1735:
1724:
1710:
1696:
1682:
1671:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1632:Romanization
1607:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1464:Timeline of
1463:
1454:
1446:
1439:
1428:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1384:
1376:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1289:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1251:19th century
1225:Sanphet VIII
1222:
1219:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1128:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1016:
1003:
996:
988:
970:
956:
943:
936:
933:16th century
916:
906:
899:
893:
890:Ekathotsarot
887:
875:āļāļļāļāđāļĒāļāļēāļ āļąāļāļāļĩ
866:
863:āļāļļāļāļ āļąāļāļāļĩāļāļēāļŠāļē
854:
847:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
836:
805:
798:
794:
789:
770:
754:
751:13th century
740:
732:
720:
714:
676:
669:
663:
628:
615:
611:
603:
567:
564:Singhanavati
561:
548:
544:
528:
522:
516:
504:
492:
486:
462:
454:
428:
407:
405:
400:
392:
388:
380:
378:
374:King Rama II
361:
357:
353:
349:
337:
329:
321:
319:
306:
302:
284:
248:combat sport
245:full-contact
239:, is a Thai
236:
213:
193:
192:
134:Combat sport
116:Full contact
100:First played
29:
7010:Flying disc
7005:Finswimming
6993:Parachuting
6874:Racquetball
6831:Ball sports
6530:Asian Games
6415:World Games
6377:Greco-Roman
6197:Battlefield
6157:Chun Kuk Do
6100:Suffrajitsu
5910:Tang Soo Do
5785:Greco-Roman
5538:Knee strike
5455:Philippines
4966:9 September
4811:The Thaiger
4761:13 November
4700:22 December
4631:29 December
4542:22 December
4512:1 September
4420:19 February
4165:(2): 75â95.
3862:2014-314690
3633:2013-958225
3248:Muay Chaiya
3105:focus mitts
3050:Enriko Kehl
3002:metacarpals
2960:Alzheimer's
2949:Child boxer
2764:Kradot thip
2716:āļāļĩāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
2528:Flying knee
2423:Khao chiang
2214:āđāļāļ°āļāļĨāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
1889:Elbow slash
1820:Kradot chok
1412:SportAccord
1361:Khat Chueak
1200:Hsinbyushin
1195:Hsinbyushin
1182:Hsinbyushin
1143:Hsinbyushin
1019:Guy Tachard
820:Phanom Rung
812:Angkor Thom
781:Angkor Thom
717:HaripuÃąjaya
683:Ming Mueang
656:Ngam Mueang
547:dance. the
489:HaripuÃąjaya
483:7th century
370:āļĢāļģāļŦāļĄāļąāļāļĢāļģāļĄāļ§āļĒ
287:Muay Chaiya
272:Westernised
241:martial art
237:Thai boxing
179:World Games
7206:Categories
7015:Lifesaving
6988:Air sports
6972:Tug of war
6910:Kickboxing
6843:Canoe polo
6790:Gymnastics
6785:Dancesport
6572:2018 Only
6433:Kickboxing
6187:Qwan Ki Do
6115:To-Shin Do
6045:combatives
6015:Pankration
6000:Kickboxing
5971:Xingyiquan
5959:Baguazhang
5925:Wudangquan
5855:Kickboxing
5750:Shuai jiao
5560:Joint lock
5477:techniques
5258:6 December
5239:6 December
5112:26 January
5106:Black Belt
4821:8 November
4791:26 January
4731:27 October
4721:The Nation
4667:27 October
4117:. (1962).
4006:. (1966).
3984:. (1963).
3896:. (1964).
3818:. (1907).
3536:. London.
3393:7 December
3279:References
3243:Muay Boran
3159:precursor
3114:, timing,
2795:See also:
2698:Thip khang
2676:Thip trong
2555:āđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāļĒāļĩāļĒāļ
2447:Khao khong
2401:Khao trong
2051:Kradot sok
2025:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļđāđ
1859:) training
1606:Punching (
1590:Techniques
1437:, Poland.
1423:Thai Fight
1330:Muay Boran
1324:in Thai).
1322:muay sakon
1286:noble rank
1260:Muay Boran
1034:after the
1024:Puducherry
993:, reads:-
973:King Narai
962:Bayinnaung
747:Thailand.
721:Sukatanata
646:town (now
624:Chiang Mai
588:Kom people
505:Sukatanata
493:Sukatanata
291:Muay Boran
282:(S.A.T.).
276:kickboxing
220:pronounced
169:Paralympic
162:recognized
87:Muay Boran
83:Parenthood
7212:Muay Thai
7125:Triathlon
7120:Taekwondo
7070:Badminton
6853:Floorball
6688:Wrestling
6683:Taekwondo
6633:Wrestling
6628:Taekwondo
6563:Wrestling
6558:Taekwondo
6518:Wrestling
6513:Taekwondo
6456:Taekwondo
6438:Muay Thai
6373:freestyle
6369:Wrestling
6364:Taekwondo
6240:Krav Maga
6152:Angampora
6120:Wing Chun
6078:Krav Maga
6068:Kajukenbo
6030:Vale Tudo
5905:Taekwondo
5870:Muay Thai
5860:Kun Khmer
5790:Mongolian
5780:freestyle
5760:Wrestling
5719:Para judo
5697:Grappling
5550:Grappling
5488:Chokehold
5418:Indonesia
5145:Thailand.
4894:Asian MMA
4380:(Opinion)
4235:0217-9520
3655:2084-2902
3544:10 August
3464:Indosport
3366:10 August
3337:10 August
3298:Fightland
3153:Kun Khmer
3120:clinching
2760:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļĩāļ
2596:Khao thon
2559:Khao yiap
2505:Knee bomb
2483:Knee slap
2419:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2340:te chiang
2326:Kicking (
2286:Kradot te
2282:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļ°
2277:Jump kick
2172:Te chiang
2086:Kicking (
2047:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĻāļāļ
1963:Sok phung
1728:/Haymaker
1683:Mat trong
1675:/Straight
1318:Muay Thai
1131:Ayutthaya
1032:Phetracha
981:Louis XIV
883:āļāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĄāļ§āļĒ
691:Ngoenyang
687:Chom Tham
638:to learn
549:Fon Joeng
545:Fon Joeng
529:Fon Joeng
416:āļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ
358:Muay Thai
322:Muay Thai
320:The term
316:Etymology
307:Nak Muay
252:clinching
214:muai thai
194:Muay Thai
173:2013-2016
147:Worldwide
122:Mixed-sex
95:Muay Thai
57:clinching
35:Muay Thai
7157:Lacrosse
7147:Duathlon
7075:Baseball
6915:Muaythai
6900:Ju-jitsu
6879:Softball
6868:Lacrosse
6863:Korfball
6848:Fistball
6820:Tumbling
6673:Muaythai
6423:Ju-jitsu
6296:Tricking
6280:Chanbara
6182:Unifight
6135:Eclectic
6110:Taekkyon
6058:Bartitsu
5940:Internal
5830:Capoeira
5812:Striking
5740:Pehlwani
5687:Sparring
5649:Training
5637:Shooting
5582:Stand-up
5570:Takedown
5523:Footwork
5513:Headbutt
5475:Unarmed
5360:Timeline
5287:40860679
5078:Archived
5053:Archived
5022:Archived
4991:Archived
4960:Archived
4929:Archived
4898:Archived
4875:11579062
4815:Archived
4755:Archived
4725:Archived
4694:Archived
4661:Archived
4598:Archived
4586:29619797
4506:Archived
4502:Muay Pro
4444:Archived
4414:Archived
4394:30 March
4388:Archived
4349:Archived
4318:Archived
4284:Archived
4253:Archived
3972:. p. 40.
3538:Archived
3507:Archived
3438:Archived
3407:Archived
3360:Archived
3331:Archived
3308:29 March
3302:Archived
3300:. Vice.
3268:Mongkhon
3263:Pra Jiad
3193:See also
3141:muay Lao
3016:Gambling
2978:Injuries
2889:distance
2874:blocking
2868:Parrying
2835:readily.
2819:chap kho
2781:Chap kho
2742:Thip top
2613:khao loi
2609:khao dot
2586:Khao loi
2575:Khao dot
2537:Khao loi
2513:Khao yao
2469:Khao tat
2443:āđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļ
2304:āđāļāļĒāļīāļāđāļāļ°
2168:āđāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ
2124:Te trong
2007:Sok klap
1941:Sok ngat
1816:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļāļ
1789:Mat ngat
1785:Mat soei
1776:Uppercut
1751:Backfist
1726:Overhand
1658:Mat yaep
1608:Muay Mat
1553:pra jiad
1543:mongkhon
1534:pra jiad
1528:mongkhon
1460:Olympics
1353:Rama VII
1334:Thainess
1205:â
1169:reads:-
1122:â
1100:reads:-
1062:â
1044:reads:-
1007:â
919:Naresuan
910:â
826:â
708:â
666:reads:-
644:Lawapura
576:āđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļ
537:āļāđāļāļāđāļāļīāļ
513:Thailand
471:â
342:Sanskrit
334:Sanskrit
303:Nak Muay
295:Muay Lao
157:No, but
139:Presence
67:Thailand
53:Striking
18:Muaythai
7132:(women)
7100:Netball
7090:Casting
6951:Bowling
6936:Archery
6870:(women)
6805:Parkour
6724:Outline
6658:Fencing
6613:Fencing
6548:Jujutsu
6498:Fencing
6349:Fencing
6225:Jujutsu
6210:Bokator
6205:Banshay
6139:hybrids
6105:Systema
6063:Hapkido
5965:Tai chi
5920:Vovinam
5865:Lethwei
5770:Cornish
5725:Jujutsu
5682:Randori
5632:Archery
5592:Weapons
5465:Vietnam
5438:Okinawa
5428:Ireland
5423:Italian
5365:Records
5355:History
5138:5 March
5084:4 March
5059:4 March
5028:4 March
4997:4 March
4935:4 March
4904:3 April
4866:1724381
4594:4647910
4450:21 July
4355:3 April
4324:3 April
4290:4 March
4259:13 June
3444:4 March
3162:Bokator
3147:lethwei
3066:running
3042:Pattaya
2994:strains
2990:sprains
2694:āļāļĩāļāļāđāļēāļ
2647:English
2533:āđāļāđāļēāļĨāļāļĒ
2509:āđāļāđāļēāļĒāļēāļ§
2465:āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļ
2397:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ
2372:English
2352:Ti Khao
2262:Te khao
2258:āđāļāļ°āđāļāđāļē
2097:English
2071:Sok tat
2003:āļĻāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļ
1959:āļĻāļāļāļāļļāđāļ
1919:Sok tat
1870:English
1855:Elbow (
1843:Elbow (
1679:āļŦāļĄāļąāļāļāļĢāļ
1625:English
1600:luk mai
1596:mae mai
1584:mongkol
1580:mongkol
1575:wai kru
1570:mongkol
1566:mongkol
1548:mongkol
1502:States.
1435:WrocÅaw
1425:in 2012
1405:Bangkok
1372:Bangkok
1294:Lopburi
1209:Wat Pho
1135:Burmese
942:called
921:, King
737:Mangrai
620:Mangrai
610:called
541:Lei tai
525:Nanzhao
443:History
437:Mongkut
397:Nanzhao
338:mavyati
299:Lethwei
209::
153:Olympic
113:Contact
6905:Karate
6884:Squash
6714:Portal
6668:Karate
6653:Boxing
6623:Karate
6608:Boxing
6576:Kurash
6553:Karate
6538:Boxing
6508:Karate
6493:Boxing
6466:Aikido
6428:Karate
6401:Savate
6359:Karate
6344:Boxing
6172:Shooto
5948:Aikido
5900:Savate
5850:Karate
5825:Boxing
5705:BarrÃģg
5533:Flying
5508:Ground
5503:Clinch
5460:Russia
5408:Europe
5301:
5285:
5219:
5201:
5185:
5169:
4873:
4863:
4592:
4584:
4233:
4187:9 July
4142:11 May
4100:9 July
4076:
3917:
3880:
3860:
3853:
3745:
3689:
3667:
3653:
3631:
3624:
3603:
3589:
3566:
3513:9 July
3499:
3474:27 May
3413:16 May
3157:'s
3006:digits
2893:kick).
2878:punch.
2831:throw.
2803:clinch
2672:āļāļĩāļāļāļĢāļ
2487:āđāļāđāļēāļāļ
2358:": -->
2350:Knee (
2240:Te kot
2148:Te tat
2144:āđāļāļ°āļāļąāļ
2120:āđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļ
1937:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1915:āļĻāļāļāļāļąāļ
1897:Sok ti
1654:Mat na
1562:sarong
1302:Chaiya
1298:Khorat
1245:Rama I
1186:Yangon
1139:Buddha
865:) and
816:Phimai
640:Dharma
584:Lan Na
346:āĪŪāĪĩāĨāĪŊāĪĪāĪŋ
336:word,
309:Farang
260:elbows
202:āļĄāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒ
7168:Wushu
7159:(men)
7115:Sambo
7035:Track
6678:Sambo
6586:Sambo
6568:Wushu
6471:Wushu
6451:Sambo
6396:Glima
6301:Wuxia
6083:MCMAP
6053:Arnis
5885:Sanda
5845:Dambe
5820:Bando
5800:shoot
5765:catch
5745:Sambo
5575:Throw
5565:Sweep
5543:Stomp
5493:Punch
5445:Korea
5433:Japan
5413:India
5403:China
5283:JSTOR
4625:(PDF)
4618:(PDF)
4601:(PDF)
4590:S2CID
4562:(PDF)
2910:sweep
2738:āļāļĩāļāļāļ
2236:āđāļāļ°āļāļ
1702:Swing
1673:Cross
1546:, or
1493:Tokyo
1451:Rules
1351:King
1077:(now
1028:Myeik
828:King
764:King
600:Phrom
324:is a
268:shins
264:knees
256:fists
49:Focus
7030:Road
6920:Sumo
6663:Judo
6618:Judo
6543:Judo
6503:Judo
6443:Sumo
6386:BudÅ
6354:Judo
5775:folk
5755:Sumo
5715:Judo
5657:Kata
5600:Duel
5555:Hold
5528:Kick
5299:ISBN
5260:2018
5241:2018
5217:ISBN
5199:ISBN
5183:ISBN
5167:ISBN
5140:2024
5114:2024
5086:2015
5074:Vice
5061:2015
5049:Vice
5030:2015
5018:Vice
4999:2015
4968:2021
4937:2015
4925:Vice
4906:2020
4871:PMID
4823:2018
4793:2017
4763:2018
4733:2018
4702:2017
4669:2018
4633:2012
4582:PMID
4544:2016
4514:2020
4452:2021
4422:2022
4396:2020
4357:2020
4326:2020
4292:2014
4261:2015
4231:ISSN
4189:2020
4144:2013
4102:2020
4074:ISBN
3915:ISBN
3878:ISBN
3858:LCCN
3851:ISBN
3743:ISBN
3687:ISBN
3665:ISBN
3651:ISSN
3629:LCCN
3622:ISBN
3601:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3564:ISBN
3546:2010
3515:2020
3497:ISBN
3476:2023
3446:2015
3415:2020
3395:2010
3382:Time
3368:2010
3339:2010
3310:2016
3010:ribs
3008:and
2992:and
2650:Thai
2634:Thip
2622:Teep
2375:Thai
2360:edit
2336:thip
2100:Thai
1873:Thai
1698:Hook
1628:Thai
1558:Siam
1540:The
1531:and
1379:Baht
1314:muay
1300:and
1290:Muen
1278:muay
1161:day.
1026:and
948:Thai
925:and
879:Thai
871:Thai
859:Thai
843:Thai
818:and
725:Thai
572:Thai
533:Thai
412:Thai
393:Muay
381:Muay
366:Thai
350:Thai
330:Muay
326:Thai
266:and
243:and
207:RTGS
198:Thai
184:2017
131:Type
5795:oil
4861:PMC
4853:doi
4574:doi
4223:doi
2871:or
2659:IPA
2611:or
2384:IPA
2109:IPA
1882:IPA
1857:Sok
1845:Sok
1645:Jab
1637:IPA
1288:of
954:).
946:. (
555:in
354:Tai
159:IOC
7208::
6375:,
6137:/
5279:12
5277:.
5273:.
5142:.
5131:.
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5076:.
5072:.
5066:â
5051:.
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5020:.
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4958:.
4954:.
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