322:, Awad stated, "for the Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza the most effective strategy is nonviolence. This does not apply to the Palestinians living outside. Nor is it a rejection of the concept of armed struggle. This is nothing short of war." Awad called to "block roads, prevent communications, cut electricity, telephone, and water lines, prevent the movement of equipment, and in other ways obstruct the government." The article speaks openly about throwing stones. Awad's article called for a campaign of harassment against Israelis and for "psychological warfare" to "demoralize" the population. He also called for "the destruction of Israeli fences and power lines," according to
290:
In 1987, Awad attempted to renew the residency permit he had been issued in 1967. His application was declined and he was ordered to leave the country when his tourist visa expired. Awad claimed, with support from U.S. consular officials, that under international conventions Israel did not have the
191:
Awad was the founder and former president of the
National Youth Advocate Program (NYAP) in the United States. The organization developed from the Ohio Youth Advocate Program (OYAP) established by Awad in 1978 with support from the Ohio Youth Commission (now the Department of Youth Services), the
199:
As an offshoot of NYAP, he later founded and directed Youth
Advocate Program International, headquartered in Washington, DC. According to the website, "The Youth Advocate Program International, Inc. (YAP International) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. It established its headquarters and
341:
in a New York Times article decried Awad who he claimed took
American citizenship, in accordance with immigration law, which required that he 'intends to reside permanently in the U.S. and then turned around and claimed to the Israeli Supreme Court that his intention was always to reside in
308:, professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania, cited the ruling in Awad's case as one of a number of examples that he argues demonstrate that "here has never been an official act that has declared expanded East Jerusalem as having been annexed by the State of Israel."
342:
Jerusalem. "Nonviolence as merely a convenient tactic... incitement and acts of violence - are these the watchwords of a man truly committed to peace and moderation? No. Western audiences do not hear these Awad views in
English. But his local audiences hear them in Arabic," Arad said.
300:. No evidence was provided to support the charge and Awad appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. The court ruled that he had forfeited his right to residence status in Israel when he became a U.S. citizen and he was deported in June 1988. U.S. Secretary of State
200:
advocacy center in
Washington, DC in 1996. YAP International's mission is to promote and protect the rights and well-being of the world's youth, giving particular attention to children victimized by conflict, exploitation, and state and personal violence."
29:
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ordered Awad arrested and expelled. Officials charged that Awad broke
Israeli law by inciting "civil uprising" and helping to write leaflets that advocated civil disobedience that were distributed by the leadership of the
337:, founding chief rabbi of the Israeli settlement of Efrat in the West Bank, called him "an articulate wolf in sheep`s clothing" who "clearly represents a threat to the lives of Israeli citizens." Israeli diplomat
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right to expel him from his place of birth and he refused to leave. The
Israeli government stayed the deportation order mainly at the insistence of the U.S. In May 1988, Prime Minister
374:
in
Washington, D.C. since the early 1990s. He is an adjunct professor in the School of International Service where he teaches classes in the theories and methods of nonviolence.
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1325:, Weekly Standard, 4/06/2009. Detailed history of Palestinian nonviolence, including interview with Mubarak Awad and discussion of his role, by an Israeli historian.
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232:. He wrote that nonviolence could be used as a means of resistance. The Centre also sponsored a number of nonviolent actions during the early months on the first
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268:. Using this knowledge and his experience, Awad prepared his own "12-page blueprint for passive resistance in the territories," eventually published in the
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274:. He has translated into Arabic the teachings of Mohatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King. In 1998 Mubarak Awad's nephew, Sami Awad founded the
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wants the entire
Palestine and I agree. Palestine for me is the Galilee, Akko, Ashdod, everything. This is Palestine for me." Dr.
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he is often referred to as the Arab Gandhi due to the similarity between his teachings of the power of nonviolence and those of
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362:. Nonviolence International's stated mission is to promote nonviolent action and seek to reduce the use of violence worldwide.
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missionaries influenced Awad's views in his youth. In the 1960s he moved to the United States to study at the
Mennonite
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Critics argue that Awad advocated violence under the guise of calling it civil disobedience. In a 1984 article for the
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Awad has called for Israel to be replaced with Palestine. In a Jerusalem speech to Palestinian students he said "the
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state department responsible for finding placements for "at risk" youth referred to the state from county
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1161:
Stein, Jeff (8 December 2014). "The 'Palestinian Gandhi' Who Still Believes Non-Violence is the Answer".
1219:"Letter from Jerusalem. Faced with a growing sense of hopelessness. the Palestinians try a new approach"
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682:"Non-Violent Resistance: A Strategy for the Occupied Territories | The Institute for Palestine Studies"
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and received a BA in social work and sociology. He went on to obtain an MS in education from
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The Missing Mahatma: Searching for a Gandhi or a Martin Luther King in the West Bank
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1090:"Palestinian Nonviolence Expert Mubarak Awad to Address June 25 Peace Breakfast"
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Journal, Glenn R. Simpson Staff Reporter of The Wall Street (28 February 2002).
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1029:(1). Middle East Policy Council. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008.
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620:"Holy Land Foundation Allegedly Mixed Charity Money With Funds for Bombers"
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Palestinian-American psychologist and nonviolent resistance advocate
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304:'s appeal to Shamir to revoke the deportation order was declined.
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1264:"Non-Violent Resistance: A Strategy for the Occupied Territories"
708:"Non-Violent Resistance: A Strategy for the Occupied Territories"
113:. When Awad was five years old, his father was killed during the
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Non-Violent Resistance: A Strategy for the Occupied Territories
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and argued against revenge. He was given the right to Israeli
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Working with Challenging Youth: Lessons Learned Along the Way
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Hope through Steadfastness: The Journey of ‘Holy Land Trust’
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1279:(4. Summer, 1984). University of California Press: 22–36.
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Nonviolence in the Middle East: A Talk with Mubarak Awad
256:. He believed these tactics could be used to resist the
214:
In 1983 Awad returned to Jerusalem and established the
996:"Mubarak AwadWas Israel justified in expelling him?"
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Efrat, Dr Shlomo Riskin, Rabbi of (7 January 1988).
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occupation. He also drew upon the methodologies of
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922:"About Youth Advocate Program International, Inc"
236:. Among the tactics employed was the planting of
1065:"National Youth Advocate Program - Our History"
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216:Palestinian Centre for the Study of Nonviolence
210:Palestinian Centre for the Study of Nonviolence
204:Palestinian Centre for the Study of Nonviolence
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178:in 1978 and settled in a small town in Ohio.
8:
837:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
657:Quest:Issues in Contemporary Jewish History,
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1359:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Palestine
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360:United Nations Economic and Social Council
167:from the International Graduate School of
27:
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224:, Awad published papers and lectured on
93:Early life and move to the United States
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1354:American people of Palestinian descent
1231:"YAP International: Board of Trustees"
1208:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
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1136:Richardson, David (25 November 1983).
1088:Presbyterian Peace Fellowship (2008).
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981:. Youth Advocate Program International
924:. Youth Advocate Program International
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814:"MUBARAK AWAD: PACIFIST OR TERRORIST?"
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1001:Facts and Logic About the Middle East
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354:, a non-governmental organization in
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1235:Youth Advocate Program International
1019:"Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?"
854:"Opinion | Why Israel Deported Awad"
555:Youth Advocate Program International
531:National Youth Advocate Program 2009
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1379:Arab people in Mandatory Palestine
756:. 26 November 2010. Archived from
419:Presbyterian Peace Fellowship 2008
14:
1384:Palestinian nonviolence advocates
908:. Nonviolence International. 2011
228:as a technique for resisting the
1017:Lustick, Ian S. (January 1997).
706:Awad, Mubarak E. (1 July 1984).
686:oldwebsite.palestine-studies.org
137:was annexed by Israel after the
1409:Saint Francis University alumni
1399:20th-century Palestinian people
1069:National Youth Advocate Program
187:National Youth Advocate Program
1369:American nonviolence advocates
1285:10.1525/jps.1984.13.4.00p0063v
889:Nonviolence International 2011
1:
1414:Saint Louis University alumni
1389:20th-century Jordanian people
1217:Viorst, Milton (April 1988).
1095:Presbyterian Peace Fellowship
1394:20th-century American people
1272:Journal of Palestine Studies
852:Arad, Moshe (17 June 1988).
754:"Israel Forced Exile - TIME"
712:Journal of Palestine Studies
319:Journal of Palestine Studies
271:Journal of Palestine Studies
266:The Politics of Non-Violence
1344:American University faculty
1144:. p. 9. Archived from
356:Special Consultative Status
1430:
1404:Bluffton University alumni
1299:Photograph of Mubarak Awad
1111:Richardson, Brent (2013).
1098:(published 20 June 2008).
582:Ackerman & DuVall 2000
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1309:Nonviolence International
1262:Awad, Mubarak E. (1984).
1039:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
937:Ackerman; DuVall (2000).
352:Nonviolence International
346:Nonviolence International
141:but refused and kept his
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43:.nonviolenceinternational
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161:Saint Francis University
780:"THE REAL MUBARAK AWAD"
389:List of peace activists
370:Awad has taught at the
105:), was born in 1943 in
1071:. 2009. Archived from
384:Palestinian Christians
350:In 1989, Awad founded
169:Saint Louis University
109:when it was under the
1374:People from Jerusalem
1225:. pp. 21–23, 55.
1174:"Israel Forced Exile"
1172:Time (27 June 1988).
1138:"Confrontation Quest"
1051:. American University
940:A force more powerful
572:, pp. 21–23, 55.
286:Deportation by Israel
123:Old City of Jerusalem
115:1948 Arab–Israeli War
103:Greek Orthodox Church
99:Palestinian Christian
87:nonviolent resistance
252:in India during the
80:Palestinian-American
760:on 26 November 2010
624:Wall Street Journal
504:American University
372:American University
242:Israeli settlements
218:(PCSN). Before the
157:Bluffton University
125:. His mother was a
85:and an advocate of
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1349:American activists
1142:The Jerusalem Post
1023:Middle East Policy
945:St. Martin's Press
858:The New York Times
818:chicagotribune.com
240:trees on proposed
230:Israeli occupation
1323:Gershom Gorenberg
1128:978-1-135-05785-5
979:"Board and Staff"
519:YAP International
101:(a member of the
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1256:Publications
1243:. Retrieved
1239:the original
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1223:Mother Jones
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1204:cite journal
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758:the original
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718:(4): 22–36.
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689:. Retrieved
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669:Lustick 1997
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659:5 July 2013.
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83:psychologist
68:Mubarak Awad
67:
66:
22:Mubarak Awad
18:
1339:1943 births
651:Erin Dyer,
570:Viorst 1988
440:Viorst 1988
306:Ian Lustick
254:British Raj
246:Middle East
226:nonviolence
139:Six-Day War
131:citizenship
1333:Categories
1196:Q124537934
1104:Q124537834
1010:Q124537969
971:Q106367459
906:"About Us"
594:Stein 2014
483:Joffe 2003
339:Moshe Arad
326:magazine.
262:Gene Sharp
165:psychology
76:مبارك عواد
1188:0040-781X
1119:Routledge
871:19 August
866:0362-4331
823:19 August
797:19 August
792:0190-8286
764:19 August
732:0377-919X
691:19 August
637:19 August
632:0099-9660
471:Time 1988
400:Citations
358:with the
312:Criticism
149:Mennonite
143:Jordanian
107:Jerusalem
1192:Wikidata
1164:Newsweek
1100:Wikidata
1006:Wikidata
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