121:
Although much younger than
Ochterlony, Begum was seen as the dominant personality in the marriage. This led one observer to remark that "making Sir David the Commissioner of Delhi was the same as making Generallee Begum". Another observer remarked, "Ochterlony's mistress is the mistress now of
153:
However, despite her power and status, Begum was widely unpopular among the
British and the Mughals alike. She offended the British by calling herself "Lady Ochterlony" while also offending the Mughals by awarding herself the title
170:. Her unpopularity combined with her background as a dancing girl ensured that no Mughal gentleman would use her structure. To this date, the tomb is still referred to by the local inhabitants of the old city as the
137:
Begum to have set herself up as a power in her own right, and pursued an independent foreign policy. At one point, it was reported that "Mubarak Begum, alias
Generalee Begum, fills the papers with accounts of the
122:
everyone within the walls". As a result of her influence, Ochterlony considered raising his children as
Muslims, and when Begum's daughters had grown up, he adopted a child from the family of the Nawabs of
75:
Reportedly
Ochterlony's favourite wife, she was the mother of his two youngest children, both daughters. She was known as "Generallee Begum". As such, she took precedence over the rest of the household.
186:. After her death in 1878, the mosque was taken over by the British government. The mosque is one of the three mosques to be commissioned by women in medieval India.
431:
352:
72:. Sir David initially purchased her as a concubine and married her a few years later. Mubarak Begum is said to have held influence in her husband's court.
386:
381:
406:
401:
396:
391:
216:
426:
436:
126:, one of the leading Muslim families of Delhi. Raised by Mubarak, the girl married her cousin, a nephew of the famous
416:
376:
111:
411:
202:
245:
371:
115:
340:
271:
304:
421:
162:, a title previously reserved for the Emperor's mother. After Ochterlony's death, she inherited
85:. She organized musical soirees at their home, maintaining the dignity and decorum of Indian
35:
31:
183:
353:
Masjid dome that collapsed in Old Delhi part of 200-yr-old mosque commissioned by a woman
103:
54:
Born into a poor family, Mubarak Begum initially pursued a career as a dancing girl in
365:
327:
39:
157:
131:
123:
69:
217:"Courtesan Contribution To Hindustani Classical Music—Lesser Told Histories"
167:
107:
316:
Gardner papers, National Army Museum, Letter 87, p. 226, 10 August 1821
86:
64:
26:
182:
David
Ochterlony built a mosque in her honour, informally known as
166:, an Anglo-Mughal garden tomb Ochterlony had built in the north of
91:
59:
43:
127:
99:
81:
68:, and had several poetry soirees. Guests included renowned poet
55:
79:
Begum was a devout Muslim, once applying for leave to make the
146:
given and taken by her in her transactions with the
24:Mahruttun Mubarak ul-Nissa Begum), was an Indian
89:of music. She also made perfume, and could make
239:
237:
8:
341:How Old Delhi’s Randi ki Masjid got its name
287:
285:
203:Tawaifs of Delhi: a tale told and untold
195:
106:, she was a regular participant in the
246:"Where else could I live like a king?"
150:- an extraordinary liberty, if true."
118:held a poetry symposium at her home.
7:
432:Performers of Indian classical dance
215:Hazra, Saonli (29 September 2019).
30:(courtesan) and thirteenth wife of
14:
244:Adnan, Ally (22 August 2014).
1:
387:18th-century Indian Muslims
382:17th-century Indian Muslims
453:
272:"Ochterlony and his bibis"
270:R. V. Smith (8 May 2011).
407:18th-century Indian poets
402:17th-century Indian poets
397:18th-century Indian women
392:17th-century Indian women
110:held in the courtyard of
16:Indian tawaif (died 1878)
98:Because of her love for
307:,Thursday, 23 July 2020
205:City Spidey 9 June 2022
58:, before converting to
355:The Print 20 July 2020
116:Mirza Farhatullah Baig
427:Indian female dancers
325:William Dalrymple,
291:William Dalrymple,
437:Indian women poets
417:People from Delhi
377:Indian courtesans
343:,29 November 2019
278:. Chennai, India.
221:Feminism in India
172:"Randi ki Masjid"
62:. Begum became a
444:
412:People from Pune
356:
350:
344:
338:
332:
323:
317:
314:
308:
302:
296:
289:
280:
279:
267:
261:
260:
258:
256:
241:
232:
231:
229:
227:
212:
206:
200:
114:. Mughal prince
36:British Resident
32:David Ochterlony
452:
451:
447:
446:
445:
443:
442:
441:
362:
361:
360:
359:
351:
347:
339:
335:
324:
320:
315:
311:
305:The dome’s doom
303:
299:
293:The Last Mughal
290:
283:
269:
268:
264:
254:
252:
243:
242:
235:
225:
223:
214:
213:
209:
201:
197:
192:
184:Randi ki Masjid
180:
52:
22:Mubarak Begum (
17:
12:
11:
5:
450:
448:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
372:Indian Muslims
364:
363:
358:
357:
345:
333:
318:
309:
297:
281:
262:
233:
207:
194:
193:
191:
188:
179:
176:
104:Persian poetry
51:
48:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
449:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
367:
354:
349:
346:
342:
337:
334:
331:, pp. 183-184
330:
329:
328:White Mughals
322:
319:
313:
310:
306:
301:
298:
294:
288:
286:
282:
277:
273:
266:
263:
251:
247:
240:
238:
234:
222:
218:
211:
208:
204:
199:
196:
189:
187:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
159:
151:
149:
145:
141:
135:
133:
129:
125:
119:
117:
113:
112:Delhi College
109:
105:
101:
96:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:
73:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:
23:
19:
348:
336:
326:
321:
312:
300:
292:
275:
265:
253:. Retrieved
250:Friday Times
249:
224:. Retrieved
220:
210:
198:
181:
171:
164:Mubarak Bagh
163:
158:Qudsia Begum
155:
152:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:Mirza Ghalib
120:
97:
90:
80:
78:
74:
70:Mirza Ghalib
63:
53:
34:, the first
25:
21:
20:
18:
366:Categories
255:9 December
226:7 December
190:References
50:Early life
422:Perfumers
276:The Hindu
168:Old Delhi
108:mushairas
42:court at
148:Vacquils
295:, p. 66
144:Khiluts
87:mehfils
38:to the
178:Masjid
140:Nizars
124:Loharu
65:tawaif
40:Mughal
27:tawaif
130:poet
92:attar
60:Islam
44:Delhi
257:2023
228:2023
142:and
128:Urdu
102:and
100:Urdu
82:hajj
56:Pune
368::
284:^
274:.
248:.
236:^
219:.
174:.
134:.
95:.
46:.
259:.
230:.
160:"
156:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.