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130:
820:
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573:“Our starting-point for the interior was Makalla, which is 230 miles from Aden, and is the only spot between Aden and Maskat which has any pretensions to the name of port. The name itself means 'harbour'… Here we were deposited in December 1893 by a chance steamer, one which had been chartered and on which for a consideration we were allowed to take passage. I took turns with the captain to sleep in his cabin, but there was nothing but the deck for the others.”
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and about 20 small fishing vessels can stay alongside in
Mukalla port (fishing vessel moored alongside one to another). The port is fitted with oil pipe line for tankers. Oil tanks located close to the port. A cement factory of the "RAYSUT" Omani-Yemeni company (Oman-Yemen company) located in the port and is able to receive cement in bulk from cement carriers.
79:
669:
fighters from a camp north of
Mukalla in Wadi Hadramaut, where the UAE is reportedly training forces for operations against AQAP. AQAP is also redistributing property from northern landowners to local tribal leaders in an effort to shore up support, according to reports. The UAE, a core member of the Saudi-led coalition, recently led an operation to
166:
770:
is one of the main commercial hubs of the city. Mukalla port is located to the east of the town. The port is available for vessels with length not more than 150 metres (490 feet), as per Pilot Book Pilot
Directions (as of 2010). At the same time two vessels with the length 150 metres (490 feet) each
657:
On 23 March 2015, a US airstrike hit an AQAP training camp, killing at least 50 people. Some days later, AQAP held a major rally in the city, against the US and their airstrikes. In April 2016, it was reported that AQAP bounds at last 1,000 of its fighters inside the
Mukalla only, with their taxes
668:
In mid April 2016, AQAP was consolidating its control in
Mukalla and took over control of Mukalla's airport from forces affiliated with the pro-Ansar al Sharia Hadhrami Domestic Council, while also evacuating and planting explosives around nearby al Dhaba oil port. AQAP also arrested seven Yemeni
635:(AQAP) stormed the central prison, freeing hundreds of prisoners including two senior AQAP commanders. They attacked the central bank and seized 17 billion Yemeni riyals and 1 million U.S. dollars before taking control of the presidential palace in the city. It was reported the
427:
The current name "Mukalla" (المكلا) is derived from the Arabic verb "kala" (كلا), meaning "to preserve" or "to nurture." This reflects the city's historical role as a safe harbor and bustling port, providing shelter and nurturing trade in the region.
718:
After the liberation of
Mukalla, Major-General Faraj Al-Bahsani, the then-governor of the Hadhramaut governorate, said that they were now working on rebuilding health and education services, new homes and a local police force.
415:. It is the most important port city in the Hadhramaut region. It is also the sixth-largest city in Yemen, with a population of approximately 595,000 as of 2023. The city is served by the nearby
2881:
2861:
1857:
431:
However, several other names and epithets have been associated with
Mukalla throughout its history, each offering insights into its development and cultural significance:
557:
Captain Haines, a
British officer who surveyed Yemen in the 1830s, described Mukalla as a town of 4,500 inhabitants with a significant trade in slaves. British explorers
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2110:
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The old town is open for tourists. Sights include the royal palace of the sultan. Guard towers that were outposts surmount the vicinity of the old town. Nearby are
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1958:
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in August 2018, the city seems to be secured. Multiple checkpoints are present outside the city and weapons are not allowed to be brought into the city.
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AQAP-held al Hawta in Lahij governorate, amid reports the country is seeking U.S. assistance for an expanded counter-terrorism campaign in Yemen.
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819:
2010:
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This early name, meaning "bay" or "cove" in Arabic, highlights
Mukalla's sheltered location and its early function as a fishing village.
696:
The UAE has established a primary base of operations against AQAP in the liberated city. The special operations base has enabled the
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in the wider
Hadramaut region. Mukalla became AQAP's headquarters, and the capital of their Emirate in Yemen after their takeover.
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until that merger, and a British Resident Advisor was stationed at Mukalla. The other major cities of the Sultanates were
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This is a photograph of Mukalla taken in the 1940s and showing that it still had its almost medieval qualities about it.
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1983:
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advanced into the city, taking control of its port and airport and setting up checkpoints throughout the city.
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704:(JSOC) to target AQAP's strongest cells in Yemen and allowed for an enhanced UAE-US cooperation against AQAP.
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475:
448:, a man who settled in the city around the 12th century AD. His shrine remains a significant local landmark.
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60:
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715:. The attack targeted a police base, killing at least 25 police recruits and wounding at least 54 others.
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Mukalla was founded in 1035 as a fishing settlement. After witnessing a struggle for control by the
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Sultanates in the 19th and 20th centuries, it became the capital of the Qu'aiti State of
468:, a prominent ruler from the Al-Kassad dynasty that governed Mukalla in the 18th century.
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profit in the city to be from 2, to higher than 5 million U.S. dollars per day.
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2011:"Hunting AQAP in Yemen: Joint UAE-US Special Operations Base in Mukalla (IMINT)"
1934:"حصري- القاعدة يبدأ تجهيز ميدان المعركة: إخلاء مطار المكلا وتفخيخ ميناء "الضبة""
586:
496:
408:
145:
2131:
Gazetteer of Arabia: a geographical and tribal history of the Arabian Peninsula
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2158:[Hadramout University Homepage] (in Arabic). Hadramout University
1933:
2111:"Mukalla was once an al-Qaeda stronghold - this is what it's like today"
89:
17:
2729:
2704:
2134:. Vol. 2. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. pp. 117–122.
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640:
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512:
334:
1959:"Arab coalition enters AQAP stronghold in port city of Mukalla, Yemen"
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2770:
2719:
2714:
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2086:"Islamic State Yemen suicide bomber kills 25 police recruits: medics"
551:
508:
349:
2184:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
78:
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from Al Qaeda on 25 April 2016 and lasted for one day after 2,000
599:
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521:
504:
392:
237:
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1858:"Al-Qaeda In Yemen Sends Children To Protest U.S. Drone Strikes"
1742:
412:
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1910:
697:
565:
used Mukalla several times in the 1890s to enter and exit the
2253:
Official Website of the Al-Quaiti Royal Family of Hadhramaut
2037:"Yemen conflict: IS suicide attack kills 25 police recruits"
480:, who ruled the Hadhramaut region in the early 20th century.
2228:"Monthly weather forecast and climate in Al Mukalla, Yemen"
1788:
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore); Bent, Theodore (1900).
2252:
745:
The old port of Mukalla, now moved to a different location
1794:. Robarts - University of Toronto. London : Smith.
458:, who founded the Al-Rawd Mosque near Yaqoub's shrine.
2206:"Climate & Weather Averages in Al Mukalla, Yemen"
1888:"Al Qaeda emerges stronger and richer from Yemen war"
2155:
665:
struck Mukalla and destroyed the city's waterfront.
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243:
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32:
2062:"Deadly bombing targets police in Yemen's Mukalla"
1806:"Al-Qaeda frees 300 prisoners in Yemen jail break"
1605:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "10: Southeast Yemen".
593:in 1990, it became part of what is now modern-day
650:was killed in a US drone strike in the city, the
2882:Populated places established in the 11th century
1833:"Senior AQAP leader Nasr Ibn Ali al-Ansi killed"
1562:Source 2: Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)
1600:
1598:
1596:
2515:
2273:
474:This name emerged during the reign of Sultan
8:
39:
1984:"Yemen: Al-Qaeda fighters leave stronghold"
759:Trading bread next to the Omar grand mosque
411:, about 480 kilometres (300 miles) east of
2862:Populated places in Hadhramaut Governorate
2522:
2508:
2500:
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2266:
2258:
2177:"Klimatafel von Riyan bei Mukalla / Jemen"
857:
29:
639:and they planned to establish an Islamic
303:757.94 sq mi (1,963.05 km)
1906:"Cyclone Chapala batters war-torn Yemen"
542:. The Qu'aiti Sultanate was part of the
27:City Federal Capital in Hadramaut, Yemen
1720:"المكلا ...تعددت الاسماء والحب واحد..."
1578:
785:
391:) is a seaport and the capital city of
359:
342:
332:
314:
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222:
187:
151:
140:
70:
2005:
2003:
401:southern part of the Arabian Peninsula
1661:"المكلا.. لؤلؤة البحر العربي | خيُوط"
646:In April 2015 Yemeni Al-Qaida leader
587:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
585:as it became a part of the communist
319:
298:
273:
261:
242:
7:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
713:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
577:In 1967, Mukalla lost its status of
2186:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
637:entire city was under their control
380:
287:Founded as a fishing settlement in
25:
633:Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula
2531:
2489:Qulensya wa Abd al Kuri District
2289:
818:
806:
788:
752:
738:
702:Joint Special Operations Command
499:, the ancient principal Hadrami
456:Omar bin Ali bin Sheikh Abu Bakr
326:
325:
250:
230:
164:
157:
128:
117:
108:
97:
88:
77:
783:, such as that of Husn Ghuraf.
711:was carried out in the city by
623:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
615:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
444:This name comes from the saint
165:
1:
2362:Ar Raydah Wa Qusayar District
2128:Scoville, Sheila A. (2006).
1685:"المكلا بين تاريخين | خيُوط"
1637:"Al-Mukalla Population 2023"
1587:"Al-Mukalla Population 2023"
654:said, citing media reports.
526:Aerial View of Mukalla, 1932
454:Named after a local figure,
1338:Average precipitation days
1124:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
984:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
843:HUCOM (College of Medicine)
813:Al-Mukalla estuary at night
417:Riyan International Airport
386:
2898:
2462:Zamakh wa Manwakh District
1564:Weather Atlas (sun hours)
1561:
1553:
861:Climate data for Mukalla (
860:
612:
488:
466:Salah bin Hamad Al-Kassadi
311:1,178 ft (359 m)
2302:
2156:"الرئيسية - جامعة حضرموت"
1831:Ford, Dana (7 May 2015).
1641:worldpopulationreview.com
1506:
1432:
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1193:
1123:
1053:
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908:
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902:
899:
896:
893:
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887:
884:
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544:Eastern Aden Protectorate
477:Ghaleb bin Awad Al-Quaiti
188:
152:
141:
71:
58:
40:
2397:Ghayl Bin Yamin District
722:During a press visit by
619:Battle of Mukalla (2016)
495:Mukalla is not far from
395:'s largest governorate,
38:
2538:Yemeni cities and towns
2402:Hagr As Sai'ar District
2392:Ghayl Ba Wazir District
1770:The African Slave Trade
1723:www.shabwaah-press.info
849:is located in Mukalla.
677:Recapture from Al Qaeda
652:SITE Intelligence Group
515:producing areas in its
407:, on the shores of the
2296:Hadhramaut Governorate
1767:Thomas Buxton (1839).
1747:Maritime Incense Route
1556:Deutscher Wetterdienst
648:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
605:
575:
527:
464:Attributed to Captain
2342:Mukalla City District
2327:Adh Dhlia'ah District
847:Hadhramout University
603:
571:
525:
399:. The city is in the
1963:The Long War Journal
1615:. pp. 191–198.
914:Record high °C (°F)
800:Hadhramaut Mountains
781:Hadhramaut Mountains
661:On 3 November 2015,
2877:1035 establishments
2382:Brom Mayfa District
1613:Bradt Travel Guides
1194:Record low °C (°F)
1054:Daily mean °C (°F)
798:at the base of the
631:, on 2 April 2015,
204: /
2872:Districts of Yemen
2546:1,000,000 and more
2412:Huraidhah District
2372:Ash Shihr District
2117:. August 17, 2018.
2017:. 9 September 2018
1892:Al Arabiya English
707:On 15 May 2016, a
606:
591:Yemeni unification
589:and following the
528:
321: • Total
300: • Total
2844:
2843:
2497:
2496:
2066:www.aljazeera.com
1988:www.aljazeera.com
1938:وكالة خبر للأنباء
1914:. 3 November 2015
1868:on 30 August 2019
1622:978-1-8416-2212-5
1569:
1568:
1387:relative humidity
583:Qu'aiti Sultanate
462:Bandar Al-Naqeeb:
370:
369:
208:14.533°N 49.133°E
180:Location in Yemen
65:
16:(Redirected from
2889:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2484:Hidaybu District
2471:Former Districts
2422:Rakhyah District
2367:As Sawm District
2352:Al Qatn District
2337:Mukalla District
2294:
2293:
2292:
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1896:
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1894:. April 8, 2016.
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1864:. Archived from
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766:The main market
756:
742:
629:Yemeni Civil War
609:Yemeni Civil War
491:History of Yemen
446:Yaqoub bin Yusuf
389:
382:
329:
328:
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30:
21:
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2840:
2759:
2598:
2567:100,000-999,999
2562:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2498:
2493:
2473:(since 2013-12
2472:
2466:
2457:Yabuth District
2452:Thamud District
2442:Shibam District
2437:Seiyun District
2417:Hawrah District
2387:Daw'an District
2347:Al Qaf District
2332:Al Abr District
2322:Ad Dis District
2310:
2298:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2249:
2244:
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2233:
2231:
2230:. Weather Atlas
2226:
2225:
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2209:
2208:. Time and Date
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2115:The Independent
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829:sultan's palace
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796:Al-Ghwayzi Fort
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724:The Independent
679:
663:Cyclone Chapala
625:
613:Main articles:
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567:Wadi Hadhramaut
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142:Nickname:
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66:Federal Capital
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2015:T Intelligence
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1812:. 2 April 2015
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2043:. 15 May 2016
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189:Coordinates:
160:
147:
144:Bride of the
131:
120:
111:
100:
91:
80:
62:
57:
51:
31:
19:
2867:Gulf of Aden
2593:
2432:Sah District
2357:Amd District
2341:
2306:
2304:
2232:. Retrieved
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:29 September
2188:. Retrieved
2183:
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2150:
2130:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2094:. Retrieved
2092:. 2016-05-15
2089:
2080:
2069:. Retrieved
2065:
2056:
2045:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2021:15 September
2019:. Retrieved
2014:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1790:
1783:
1769:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1607:
1581:
1563:
1268:mm (inches)
840:
778:
767:
765:
723:
721:
717:
706:
695:
681:Mukalla was
680:
667:
660:
656:
645:
626:
579:capital city
576:
572:
556:
529:
501:trading post
494:
476:
471:
465:
461:
455:
452:Bandar Omar:
451:
445:
441:
435:
430:
426:
405:Gulf of Aden
384:
372:
371:
2781:Al Hajjarah
2690:Al-Marawi'a
2579:Al Hudaydah
1918:14 November
1775:Jorn Murray
1507:Mean daily
627:During the
409:Arabian Sea
381:ٱلْمُكَلَّا
264:Governorate
211: /
146:Arabian Sea
42:ٱلْمُكَلَّا
2851:Categories
2836:Wadi Dawan
2831:At Tawilah
2655:Al Ghaydah
2234:10 January
2212:10 January
2162:2018-05-01
2096:2016-05-15
2071:2016-05-15
2047:2016-05-15
1993:2023-08-26
1773:. London:
1728:2024-02-17
1694:2024-02-17
1670:2024-02-17
1646:2023-08-14
1573:References
1554:Source 1:
1340:(≥ 1.0 mm)
683:recaptured
563:Mabel Bent
540:Hadhramaut
517:hinterland
436:Al-Kheesa:
397:Hadhramaut
387:Al Mukallā
316:Population
2764:<9,999
2685:Al Mahwit
2640:Al Bayda'
2315:Districts
2305:Capital:
1435:dew point
837:Education
671:recapture
548:Ash-Shihr
423:Etymology
362:Area code
345:Time zone
339:Mukallawi
308:Elevation
269:Hadramaut
257:Hadramaut
2821:Shaharah
2811:Mukayras
2806:Manakhah
2801:Kawkaban
2755:Zinjibar
2725:Al-Shihr
2670:Al Houta
2041:BBC News
1437:°C (°F)
1433:Average
1385:Average
1264:Average
979:(111.0)
969:(100.8)
964:(102.0)
949:(100.8)
944:(111.0)
939:(104.0)
934:(100.4)
700:and the
503:between
324:594,951
276:District
18:Mukallah
2857:Mukalla
2730:Socotra
2705:Mudiyah
2615:Ad-Dahi
2594:Mukalla
2475:Socotra
2307:Mukalla
2090:Reuters
1862:Vocativ
1333:(2.23)
1328:(0.19)
1323:(0.12)
1318:(0.03)
1313:(0.03)
1308:(0.15)
1303:(0.17)
1298:(0.05)
1293:(0.17)
1288:(0.46)
1283:(0.47)
1278:(0.12)
1273:(0.27)
1259:(57.0)
1254:(59.2)
1249:(61.0)
1244:(63.1)
1239:(71.1)
1234:(66.9)
1229:(68.0)
1224:(72.0)
1219:(69.1)
1214:(63.0)
1209:(57.9)
1204:(59.4)
1199:(57.0)
1189:(76.1)
1184:(70.5)
1179:(71.8)
1174:(75.6)
1169:(80.2)
1164:(79.5)
1159:(80.4)
1154:(83.3)
1149:(81.9)
1144:(76.5)
1139:(73.6)
1134:(70.7)
1129:(69.8)
1119:(82.4)
1114:(77.4)
1109:(79.5)
1104:(82.0)
1099:(85.5)
1094:(85.6)
1089:(86.7)
1084:(89.1)
1079:(86.5)
1074:(82.8)
1069:(79.5)
1064:(77.2)
1059:(76.1)
1049:(87.6)
1044:(83.3)
1039:(86.4)
1034:(87.6)
1029:(89.8)
1024:(90.9)
1019:(92.1)
1014:(93.9)
1009:(91.2)
1004:(88.3)
999:(84.6)
994:(82.6)
989:(81.5)
974:(91.2)
959:(98.6)
954:(99.0)
929:(97.0)
924:(91.9)
919:(90.7)
853:Climate
845:of the
826:Qu'aiti
730:Economy
641:emirate
581:of the
536:Qu'aiti
532:Kathiri
513:incense
511:, with
485:History
403:on the
373:Mukalla
335:Demonym
281:Mukalla
225:Country
199:49°08′E
196:14°32′N
173:Mukalla
35:Mukalla
2826:Shibam
2786:Hutayb
2776:Habban
2771:Dammaj
2720:Seiyun
2715:Sayyan
2710:Rada'a
2675:Khamir
2665:Hajjah
2645:Beihan
2620:'Amran
2574:Dhamar
2138:
1968:12 May
1943:12 May
1872:12 May
1842:12 May
1816:12 May
1619:
870:Month
775:Sights
687:Yemeni
621:, and
552:Shibam
509:Africa
377:Arabic
366:+967-5
245:Region
235:
50:Arabic
46:
2816:Saada
2796:Jibla
2791:Jaʽār
2750:Zabid
2745:Yarim
2740:Thula
2735:Tarim
2700:Mokha
2695:Marib
2630:Bajil
2558:Sanaa
2180:(PDF)
1752:7 Dec
1608:Yemen
1549:10.0
1534:11.7
1531:12.0
1528:12.2
1525:11.9
1502:(66)
1497:(59)
1492:(63)
1487:(68)
1482:(72)
1477:(70)
1472:(70)
1467:(72)
1462:(72)
1457:(70)
1452:(63)
1447:(59)
1442:(59)
909:Year
595:Yemen
505:India
393:Yemen
350:UTC+3
238:Yemen
2660:Hais
2625:Ataq
2589:Taiz
2553:Aden
2236:2022
2214:2022
2192:2016
2136:ISBN
2023:2018
1970:2016
1945:2016
1920:2015
1874:2016
1844:2016
1818:2016
1754:2008
1617:ISBN
1546:8.5
1543:9.8
1540:9.8
1537:9.8
1522:9.6
1519:9.5
1516:7.6
1513:7.5
1389:(%)
1380:7.7
1377:1.0
1374:1.1
1371:0.3
1368:0.2
1365:0.6
1362:0.7
1359:0.4
1356:0.3
1353:0.6
1350:0.7
1347:0.7
1344:1.2
1331:56.7
1286:11.7
1281:11.9
1257:13.9
1252:15.1
1247:16.1
1242:17.3
1237:21.7
1232:19.4
1227:20.0
1222:22.2
1217:20.6
1212:17.2
1207:14.4
1202:15.2
1197:13.9
1187:24.5
1182:21.4
1177:22.1
1172:24.2
1167:26.8
1162:26.4
1157:26.9
1152:28.5
1147:27.7
1142:24.7
1137:23.1
1132:21.5
1127:21.0
1117:28.0
1112:25.2
1107:26.4
1102:27.8
1097:29.7
1092:29.8
1087:30.4
1082:31.7
1077:30.3
1072:28.2
1067:26.4
1062:25.1
1057:24.5
1047:30.9
1042:28.5
1037:30.2
1032:30.9
1027:32.1
1022:32.7
1017:33.4
1012:34.4
1007:32.9
1002:31.3
997:29.2
992:28.1
987:27.5
977:43.9
972:32.9
967:38.2
962:38.9
957:37.0
952:37.2
947:38.2
942:43.9
937:40.0
932:38.0
927:36.1
922:33.3
917:32.6
906:Dec
903:Nov
900:Oct
897:Sep
894:Aug
891:Jul
888:Jun
885:May
882:Apr
879:Mar
876:Feb
873:Jan
841:The
768:souq
689:and
561:and
550:and
534:and
507:and
497:Qana
413:Aden
295:Area
290:1035
61:City
2610:Abs
2584:Ibb
2377:Bur
1911:BBC
1837:CNN
1428:66
1425:60
1422:62
1419:68
1416:72
1413:65
1410:65
1407:67
1404:70
1401:68
1398:64
1395:61
1392:62
1326:4.7
1321:3.1
1316:0.8
1311:0.7
1306:3.9
1301:4.3
1296:1.2
1291:4.4
1276:3.0
1271:6.9
698:CIA
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