91:) are in empty slogans, extremely vague in substance, that present Egyptian law is consistent with Sharia, and that civil or madani government is the proper kind of government in Islam, while religious government in Islam has been a disaster in the past. He was said to be involved in the debate over to what degree Islam can really be "a complete way of life" and "the degree and manner in which foreign moral and ideological ideas can be adopted."
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Muslim scholars according to their various schools, based on their best understanding of how the Qur'an should be translated into codes of law." Ashmawi believed that instead of referring to legal rules, the term Sharia as used in the Qur'an, refers to "the path of Islam" which consists "of three streams:
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as used in the Quran refers to one uniform "path" or "way" for everyone to obey. Ashmawi argued that the idea that Sharia is the core of Muslim jurisprudence and that its various commentaries and interpretations only came later in
Islamic history. This jurisprudence is "entirely man-made, written by
39:; 1932 – 7 November 2013) was an Egyptian Supreme Court justice and former head of the Court of State Security. He was a specialist in comparative and Islamic law at
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Muhammand Sa'id al-'Ashmawi was born in 1932. He graduated from Cairo
University's law school in 1954 and became assistant district attorney and then district attorney in
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is thus not fixed and "must be reinterpreted anew" by scholars in every age in accordance with their understanding.
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Due to his views, Ashmawi relied on round-the-clock police protection due to death threats from
Egyptian militants.
246:, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, (1998) for "one incisive, yet controversial discussion of this issue."
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or political Islam is at odds with true Islam or "enlightened Islam", that application of the sharia (
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William E. Shepard, "Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi and the
Application of the Sharia in Egypt,"
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Ibrahim
Rabbani, "The Political Thought of Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi", M.A. Thesis, (2010)
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and elsewhere in the United States in 1978. He retired from the bench in July 1993.
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Mideast & N. Africa
Encyclopedia: Muhammad Saʿid al-Ashmawi Answer.com
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Against
Islamic Extremism: The Writings of Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawy
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One difference
Ashmawi had with Islamists like Ayatollah
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see
Muhammad Sa`id `Ashmawi; Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban,
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65:and comparative law and did formal legal study at
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36:[mæˈħæmmædsæˈʕiːdel.ʕæʃˈmæːwi]
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297:Muhammad Sa'id al-'Ashmawi's obituary
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164:Qasim Amin
53:Alexandria
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63:sharia
24:Arabic
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