Knowledge (XXG)

Muhammad XII of Granada

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1667: 564:, didn't settle for this and our faith in God does not permit us to reside under the protection of disbelief. We also received from the east many letters full of goodwill, inviting us to come to their lands and offering the best of advantages. But we cannot choose other than our home and the home of our forefathers, we can only accept the protection of our relatives, not because of opportunism but to confirm the brotherhood relationship between us and to fulfill the testament of our forefathers, that tells us not to seek any help other than that of the 657: 412: 305: 40: 478: 459: 432:
The Moorish sultan, with about eighty or a hundred on horseback and very well dressed, went forth to kiss the hand of their Highnesses. According to the final capitulation the key to Granada will pass into Spanish hands without Muhammad XII having to kiss the hands of Los Reyes, as the Spanish royal
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and not to let anything obstruct us from going to you. So we traversed the vast lands and sailed the tumultuous sea and we hope that we would not be returned and that our eyes will be satisfied and our hurt and grievous souls will be healed from this great pain... — Muhamad Abu
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After your Highnesses ended the war of the Moors who reigned in Europe, and finished the war of the great city of Granada, where this present year 1492 on the 2nd January I saw the royal banners of Your Highnesses planted by force of arms on the towers of the
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An alternative final resting place for Muhammad XII is suggested by the late nineteenth century Arabist M.C. Brosselard, who translated a lengthy prescription in Andalusian script on a three-foot long onyx slab held in the town museum of
528:, accompanied by an entourage of 1,130 courtiers and servants. Large numbers of the Muslim population of Granada had already fled to North Africa, taking advantage of a clause in the articles of surrender that permitted free passage. 497:, "the Moor's sigh". Muhammad mourned his loss, and continued his journey to exile accompanied by his mother—who is supposed to have snapped, "Cry like a woman over what you couldn't defend like a man." 620:
who died in Tlemcen in May 1494, aged thirty-four. The conflict between places and dates of death may arise from confusion between Muhammad XII and his uncle El Zagal, who also died in North African exile.
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has proposed for us a respectable residence and has given us assurances of safety to which he pledged by his own handwriting, enough to convince the souls. But we, as descendants of
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Legend has it that as Muhammad XII went into exile, he reached a rocky prominence which gave a last view of the city. Here he reined in his horse and viewed for the last time the
548:, followed by a prose passage where he laments his defeat and asks forgiveness for past wrongdoings of his forefathers against the Marinids. The entire text was reported by 1666: 1385: 1202: 841:
renders a dramatized and poetic version of the story of Granada's capture, which includes Muhammad XII as one of the two main characters present in the novel, (
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for voice and piano; it is set to text (in Andalusian Arabic) that is attributed to Boabdil, in which he laments the loss of the Alhambra.
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writer and bookman Jorge Magalhães and the drawing was by Portuguese-Guinean sculptor, painter and comic book artist Augusto Trigo.
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then went to Fes where he built a palace. He stayed there until his death in 1518 or 1533. He is said to have been buried in a
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Muhammad obtained his freedom and Christian support to recover his throne in 1487, by consenting to hold Granada as a
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Also in 1980 (22 November until 7 February 1981), he appeared in the comics supplement to the Portuguese newspaper
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has the premise of Boabdil winning the war against the Spanish, and his kingdom persisting into the 20th century.
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wrote "Muhammad XII died near the Oued el Assouad (Black River) at ford told Waqûba during the war between the
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to a place a little more than a mile from Granada, where Ferdinand took up his position by the banks of the
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whom he succeeded in 1482, as a result of both court intrigue and unrest amongst the population at large.
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Olson, Julius E.; Bourne, Edward Gaylord; John Boyd Thacher Collection (Library of Congress) DLC (1906).
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and the green valley that spread below. The place where this allegedly took place is today known as the
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to surrender the city of Granada, which was besieged by the Castilians. Eventually, on 2 January 1492,
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in 1483. Muhammad's father was then restored as ruler of Granada, to be replaced in 1485 by his uncle
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of Muhammad XII insisted on sparing her son this final humiliation of kissing the hand of Isabella.
944: 898: 1837: 1806: 1719: 1675: 1646: 1579: 1569: 1542: 1379: 1196: 906: 881: 557: 320: 289: 134: 54: 45: 331: 735:. This novel covers the last decade of Abu Abdallah's reign as ruler of the Emirate of Granada. 1465: 1412: 1402: 1367: 1357: 1332: 1326: 1290: 1260: 1184: 1174: 1166: 1090: 1084: 1063: 1057: 1004: 970: 745: 706: 699: 682: 513: 501: 482: 397: 346: 293: 167: 1627: 983: 939: 929: 837: 604:
met with his descendants in 1618 in Fes; they lived in a state of poverty and relied on the
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Multiple dates and locations are suggested in different sources. See article for details.
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in a 12-page comics story on the conquest of Granada with Boabdil as the main character,
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The Afterlife of al-Andalus: Muslim Iberia in Contemporary Arab and Hispanic Narratives
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Recherches historiques sur les Maures, et histoire de l'empire de Maroc, Volume 2
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The Moor's Last Stand: How Seven Centuries of Muslim Rule in Spain Came to an End
1312:"نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب" p. 1325. احمد المقري المغربي المالكي الاشعري 1171:
The Moor's Last Stand How Seven Centuries of Muslim Rule in Spain Came to an End
1120:"نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب" p. 1317. احمد المقري المغربي المالكي الاشعري 999: 766: 669: 597: 517: 1252: 1222:. The Library of Congress. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 89. 955:" features the story of Boabdil and the search to find his final resting place. 791: 477: 458: 989: 601: 579: 549: 505: 369: 308: 16:
22nd and last Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Grenada (r. 1482–1483, 1487–1492)
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Boabdil appeared as a main character in season two of the Spanish TV Series
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were taken by the Christians the following year. By the beginning of 1491,
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Shortly after his surrender, Muhammad Boabdil sent a long letter to the
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Boabdil appeared as main character in the Spanish eight-episode serial
613: 592: 583: 565: 545: 541: 537: 373: 207: 160: 1587: 1485:. Vol. 2. Translated by Gayangos, Pascual de. London: W.H. Allen. 1152:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 94. 842: 646:
Historical research on the Moors and History of the Empire of Morocco
521: 1253:"Notas sobre Cazaza, puerto de Fez y fortaleza española (1506–1533)" 720:
wrote the 'Elegía a la pérdida de la Alhambra' from his song cycle
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asking for refuge. The letter begins with a long poem praising the
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in Fes. Muhammad XII was survived by two sons; Yusef and Ahmed.
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short story "Das Sanctus" (or "The Sanctus") as the antagonist.
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Shi‘ism in the Maghrib and al-Andalus, Volume One: History
691:(1832), particularly in the chapter "Mementos of Boabdil." 1280:"Melilla en la política africana de los Reyes Católicos" 863:. In this drama Abu Abdullah Mohammad XII was played by 444:
seems to have been present; he refers to the surrender:
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Muhammad XII soon sought to gain prestige by invading
1331:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 327. 582:
wrote that Muhammad XII crossed the Mediterranean to
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El Gran Capitán y la Historia de los Reyes Católicos
855:(PTV) produced a drama in 1980, based on the novel " 268: 1674: 1626: 1089:. State University of New York Press. p. 166. 404:. A private letter written by an eyewitness to the 238: 228: 218: 206: 184: 166: 156: 140: 121: 113: 103: 95: 90: 80: 70: 62: 53: 23: 948:is built around the motif of Boabdil’s abdication. 616:. This epitaph marked the tomb of the exiled king 408:only six days after the event recorded the scene: 1462:Kingdoms of Faith: a New History of Islamic Spain 1482:The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain 1173:(First ed.). Northampton, MA. p. 11. 554: 433:couple Isabella and Fernando became known. The 353:, in which Málaga was taken by the Christians. 349:. He further undertook not to intervene in the 1257:Al-Andalus Magreb: Estudios árabes e islámicos 1062:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 279. 796:dedicated a song to Muhammad XII in his album 727:Abu Abdallah appears as the main character in 1603: 917:He appeared as a main character in the novel 376:was the only Muslim-governed city in Iberia. 8: 1161: 1159: 748:scenario "If the Moors in Spain Had Won" by 193: 1219:The Northmen, Columbus, and Cabot, 985–1503 880:("Light of the Orient"). The script was by 713:for cello and piano, in memory of the king. 1610: 1596: 1588: 1489: 1384:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1201:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 694:He was the subject of the three-act opera 38: 20: 1479:Maqqarī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1840–1843). 1352:Drayson, Elizabeth (30 April 2017). "7". 1308: 1306: 893:(1991). In this serial, he was played by 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 986:, the capture of Muhammad XII of Granada 463:The Farewells of King Boabdil at Granada 270:Abū ʿAbdi-llāh Muḥammad ath-thānī ʿashar 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1048: 1016: 910:(2013). In this show, he was played by 532:Letter to the Marinid Sultan of Morocco 1377: 1194: 785:Andalusian singer-songwriter and poet 596:(place of prayer), located outside of 384:In 1491, Muhammad XII was summoned by 181: 1397: 1395: 1320: 1318: 44:Portrait by anonymous, 17th century, 7: 962:, a novel of Isabella of Castile by 678:, a heroic drama in two parts, 1672. 500:Muhammad XII was given an estate in 99:1487 – 2 January 1492 1926:15th-century people from al-Andalus 1356:(First ed.). Northampton, MA. 1251:Gozalbes Cravioto, Enrique (2008). 467:Les Adieux du roi Boabdil à Grenade 424:, 1882: Muhammad XII surrenders to 338:, also known as Abdullah ez Zagal. 258: 194: 731:published in 1915 by Dutch author 396:. The royal procession moved from 223:Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada 14: 508:, a mountainous area between the 356:Following the fall of Málaga and 1665: 1325:Harvey, Leonard Patrick (1992). 1906:15th-century monarchs in Europe 853:Pakistan Television Corporation 696:Boabdil, der letzte Maurenkönig 652:Muhammad XII in popular culture 1032:Spanish rendering of the name 942:'s poem "Sigh of the Moor" in 897:. Young Boabdil was played by 769:, as an ally of the Assassins. 758:Assassin's Creed II: Discovery 1: 928:He appears as a character in 819:He appears as a character in 755:He figures in the video game 574:North African exile and death 274: 125: 1438:. Published in book-form as 1083:Civantos, Christina (2017). 1056:Morrow, John Andrew (2020). 741:If It Had Happened Otherwise 722:Canciones del Jardin Secreto 648:published in Paris in 1787. 330:, but was taken prisoner at 315:Muhammad XII was the son of 259:أبو عبد الله محمد الثاني عشر 195:أبو عبد الله محمد الثاني عشر 174:Aixa (Sor Isabel de Granada) 144:1533 (aged 72–73) 1328:Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500 953:Let the Dead Hold Your Hand 578:The 17th-century historian 417:The Capitulation of Granada 280:–1533), known in Europe as 269: 1957: 668:He is a main character in 662:Washington Irving Memorial 190:Abu ʿAbdallah Muhammad XII 1921:People of the Reconquista 1663: 1567: 1559: 1549: 1540: 1532: 1527: 1492: 1464:. New York: Basic Books. 1460:Catlos, Brian A. (2018). 681:He is mentioned often by 660:Statue of Boabdil at the 251:Abu Abdallah Muhammad XII 189: 180: 37: 28: 1941:16th-century Arab people 1936:15th-century Arab people 1494:Muhammad XII of Granada 951:Keith Bradbury's novel " 626:Luis del Mármol Carvajal 422:Francisco Pradilla Ortiz 284:, was the 22nd and last 1278:Bravo, Antonio (2004). 1149:Encyclopædia Britannica 675:The Conquest of Granada 394:Granada was surrendered 738:In the 1931 anthology 664: 571: 486: 474: 451: 439: 428: 426:Ferdinand and Isabella 390:Ferdinand II of Aragon 312: 1657:Abdallah ibn Buluggin 1234:"el Suspiro del Moro" 688:Tales of the Alhambra 659: 640:, a diplomat of King 618:our lord Abu-Abdullah 480: 461: 446: 430: 414: 386:Isabella I of Castile 307: 1578:Granada captured by 1504:Cadet branch of the 1240:on 23 December 2005. 813:The Moor's Last Sigh 442:Christopher Columbus 380:Surrender of Granada 1931:People from Granada 1916:16th-century deaths 890:Requiem por Granada 802:Caída del Rey Chico 798:Crónicas Granadinas 772:He is portrayed by 624:Spanish chronicler 1901:Sultans of Granada 1676:Emirate of Granada 1647:Habbus al-Muzaffar 1167:Drayson, Elizabeth 969:He appears in the 882:popular literature 718:Antón García Abril 711:Lamento de Boabdil 665: 644:of France, in his 487: 481:Sword of Boabdil, 475: 435:indomitable mother 429: 321:Emirate of Granada 313: 290:Emirate of Granada 46:private collection 1888: 1887: 1586: 1585: 1570:Sultan of Granada 1550:Succeeded by 1543:Sultan of Granada 1471:978-0-465-05587-6 1363:978-1-56656-004-7 1180:978-1-56656-004-7 1169:(30 April 2017). 1096:978-1-4384-6671-2 1069:978-1-5275-6284-4 1005:Treaty of Granada 845:being the other. 746:alternate history 716:Spanish composer 705:Spanish composer 700:Moritz Moszkowski 683:Washington Irving 514:Mediterranean Sea 502:Laujar de Andarax 347:Catholic monarchs 343:tributary kingdom 267: 248: 247: 202: 201: 55:Sultan of Granada 1948: 1880: 1867: 1864:Abu'l-Hasan Ali 1849: 1841: 1823: 1815: 1797: 1784: 1776: 1743: 1683: 1682: 1669: 1635: 1634: 1628:Taifa of Granada 1612: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1560:Preceded by 1533:Preceded by 1523: 1516: 1490: 1486: 1475: 1447: 1444:Editorial Futura 1429: 1423: 1422: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1375: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1322: 1313: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1284: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1236:. 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He settled in 495:Suspiro del Moro 471:Alfred Dehodencq 319:, Sultan of the 279: 276: 272: 262: 260: 197: 196: 182: 127: 42: 21: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1865: 1854:Abu'l-Hasan Ali 1847: 1839: 1821: 1813: 1795: 1782: 1774: 1741: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1670: 1661: 1652:Badis ibn Habus 1632: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1573: 1565: 1555: 1553:Abu l-Hasan Ali 1546: 1538: 1536:Abu l-Hasan Ali 1517: 1511: 1510: 1502: 1495: 1478: 1472: 1459: 1456: 1454:Further reading 1451: 1450: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1400: 1393: 1376: 1364: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1193: 1181: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1143:"Boabdil"  1136: 1135: 1124: 1119: 1104: 1097: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1013: 995:Alhambra Decree 980: 960:The Queen’s Vow 789: 750:Philip Guedalla 654: 576: 556:...The lord of 534: 520:and landing in 456: 382: 351:Siege of Málaga 317:Abu l-Hasan Ali 311:of Muhammad XII 302: 277: 191: 175: 173: 145: 129: 85:Abu l-Hasan Ali 75:Abu l-Hasan Ali 57: 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1954: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1874: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846:Abu Nasr Sa'd 1843: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1817: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1791: 1786: 1778: 1773:Muhammad VIII 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1672: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1575: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1528:Regnal titles 1525: 1524: 1503: 1499:Nasrid dynasty 1496: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1476: 1470: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446:, Lisbon, 1986 1440:Luz do Oriente 1424: 1391: 1362: 1344: 1337: 1314: 1302: 1295: 1270: 1243: 1225: 1208: 1179: 1155: 1140:, ed. (1911). 1138:Chisholm, Hugh 1122: 1102: 1095: 1075: 1068: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1025: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 979: 976: 975: 974: 971:E.T.A Hoffmann 967: 958:He appears in 956: 949: 937: 926: 919:Court of Lions 915: 902: 895:Manuel Bandera 885: 878:Luz do Oriente 868: 850: 830: 817: 808:Salman Rushdie 805: 783: 774:Khalid Abdalla 770: 753: 736: 733:Louis Couperus 725: 714: 707:Gaspar Cassadó 703: 692: 679: 653: 650: 575: 572: 533: 530: 506:Las Alpujarras 483:Musée de Cluny 455: 452: 406:Bishop of León 381: 378: 301: 298: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 213:Nasrid dynasty 210: 204: 203: 200: 199: 187: 186: 178: 177: 170: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 151:Kingdom of Fez 142: 138: 137: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1953: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1881: 1877:Muhammad XII 1875: 1873: 1872:Muhammad XIII 1870: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1844: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1833:Abu Nasr Sa'd 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1763:Muhammad VIII 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642:Zawi ibn Ziri 1640: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1564: 1563:Muhammad XIII 1558: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1500: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1416:, p. 303, at 1415: 1414: 1409: 1406:, p. 341, at 1405: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1338:0-226-31962-8 1334: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296:84-607-9984-0 1292: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 985: 982: 981: 977: 972: 968: 965: 961: 957: 954: 950: 947: 946: 941: 938: 935: 934:The Bird King 931: 927: 924: 920: 916: 913: 912:Álex Martínez 909: 908: 903: 900: 896: 892: 891: 886: 883: 879: 875: 874: 869: 866: 865:Shakeel Ahmed 862: 858: 854: 851: 848: 844: 840: 839: 838:Le Fou d'Elsa 834: 831: 828: 824: 823: 822:Leo Africanus 818: 815: 814: 809: 806: 803: 799: 793: 788: 784: 781: 780: 775: 771: 768: 764: 760: 759: 754: 751: 747: 743: 742: 737: 734: 730: 726: 723: 719: 715: 712: 708: 704: 701: 697: 693: 690: 689: 684: 680: 677: 676: 671: 667: 666: 663: 658: 651: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 619: 615: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 594: 589: 585: 581: 573: 570: 567: 563: 562:Banu al-Ahmar 559: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 531: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Sierra Nevada 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 484: 479: 472: 468: 464: 460: 453: 450: 445: 443: 438: 436: 427: 423: 419: 418: 413: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 379: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 336:Muhammad XIII 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 310: 306: 299: 297: 295: 291: 288:ruler of the 287: 283: 271: 265: 256: 252: 244: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 211: 209: 205: 188: 183: 179: 171: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 143: 139: 136: 132: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 108:Muhammad XIII 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 41: 36: 33: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1911:1460s births 1876: 1859:Muhammad XII 1858: 1820:Muhammad IX 1794:Muhammad IX 1781:Muhammad IX 1753:Muhammad VII 1700:Muhammad III 1618:Monarchs of 1577: 1568: 1541: 1519: 1512: 1507:Banu Khazraj 1505: 1497: 1481: 1461: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1432:Quadradinhos 1431: 1427: 1418:Google Books 1411: 1408:Google Books 1401: 1353: 1347: 1327: 1286: 1273: 1256: 1246: 1238:the original 1228: 1218: 1211: 1170: 1147: 1085: 1078: 1058: 1051: 1034:Abu Abdallah 1033: 1028: 1019: 964:C.W. Gortner 959: 945:Splay Anthem 943: 933: 923:Jane Johnson 918: 905: 899:Lucas Martín 888: 877: 871: 861:Nasim Hijazi 836: 833:Louis Aragon 827:Amin Maalouf 820: 811: 801: 797: 777: 776:in the film 756: 739: 728: 721: 710: 695: 686: 673: 645: 623: 617: 610: 591: 577: 555: 535: 499: 488: 473:(1822–1882). 466: 462: 447: 440: 431: 415: 383: 355: 340: 325: 314: 281: 250: 249: 29: 24:Muhammad XII 18: 1879:(2nd reign) 1866:(2nd reign) 1848:(2nd reign) 1840:(2nd reign) 1828:Muhammad XI 1822:(4th reign) 1814:(2nd reign) 1812:Muhammad X 1796:(3rd reign) 1783:(2nd reign) 1775:(2nd reign) 1768:Muhammad IX 1742:(2nd reign) 1740:Muhammad V 1735:Muhammad VI 1715:Muhammad IV 1695:Muhammad II 1681:(1238–1492) 1633:(1013–1090) 1421:(in French) 1259:(15): 136. 1000:Reconquista 800:, entitled 790: [ 787:Carlos Cano 767:Nintendo DS 670:John Dryden 598:Bab Mahrouk 278: 1460 104:Predecessor 71:Predecessor 1895:Categories 1802:Muhammad X 1725:Muhammad V 1690:Muhammad I 1574:1487–1492 1547:1482–1483 1043:References 990:Al Andalus 932:’s novel, 921:(2017) by 709:wrote the 602:Al-Maqqari 580:Al-Maqqari 550:al-Maqqari 540:rulers of 345:under the 309:Gold dinar 1758:Yusuf III 1730:Ismail II 1436:A Capital 1380:cite book 1372:969827670 1265:1133-8571 1197:cite book 1189:969827670 873:A Capital 810:'s book, 642:Louis XVI 449:Alhambra. 366:Salobreña 362:Almuñécar 360:in 1487, 264:romanized 192:(Arabic: 114:Successor 91:2nd reign 81:Successor 66:1482–1483 58:1st reign 1838:Yusuf V 1789:Yusuf IV 1748:Yusuf II 1710:Ismail I 1413:Volume 3 978:See also 835:'s book 761:for the 634:Saadians 632:and the 630:Marinids 569:Abdallah 566:Marinids 546:Marinids 512:and the 491:Alhambra 398:Santa Fe 239:Religion 131:Alhambra 1807:Yusuf V 1720:Yusuf I 1620:Granada 1580:Castile 857:Shaheen 782:(2016). 614:Tlemcen 593:musalla 590:near a 584:Melilla 558:Castile 542:Morocco 538:Marinid 374:Granada 370:Almería 328:Castile 282:Boabdil 266::  161:Morayma 157:Consort 135:Granada 1518:  1468:  1370:  1360:  1335:  1293:  1263:  1187:  1177:  1093:  1066:  907:Isabel 843:Majnun 744:, the 522:Cazaza 332:Lucena 300:Sultan 294:Iberia 286:Nasrid 255:Arabic 229:Mother 219:Father 31:Sultan 1522:1533? 1520:Died: 1515:1460? 1513:Born: 1283:(PDF) 1011:Notes 859:" by 794:] 606:Zakat 469:) by 454:Exile 402:Genil 243:Islam 208:House 185:Names 176:Yusef 172:Ahmed 168:Issue 96:Reign 63:Reign 1705:Nasr 1466:ISBN 1410:and 1386:link 1368:OCLC 1358:ISBN 1333:ISBN 1291:ISBN 1261:ISSN 1203:link 1185:OCLC 1175:ISBN 1091:ISBN 1064:ISBN 847:Elsa 765:and 518:Adra 388:and 368:and 358:Baza 233:Aixa 141:Died 128:1460 122:Born 117:None 825:by 763:iOS 685:in 672:'s 526:Fes 420:by 292:in 147:Fes 1897:: 1442:, 1394:^ 1382:}} 1378:{{ 1366:. 1317:^ 1305:^ 1285:. 1255:. 1199:}} 1195:{{ 1183:. 1158:^ 1146:. 1125:^ 1105:^ 792:es 608:. 552:: 504:, 364:, 296:. 275:c. 273:; 261:, 257:: 149:, 133:, 126:c. 1611:e 1604:t 1597:v 1474:. 1388:) 1374:. 1341:. 1299:. 1267:. 1205:) 1191:. 1099:. 1072:. 966:. 925:. 914:. 901:. 867:. 829:. 804:. 702:. 485:. 465:( 253:( 198:) 48:.

Index

Sultan

private collection
Sultan of Granada
Abu l-Hasan Ali
Abu l-Hasan Ali
Muhammad XIII
Alhambra
Granada
Fes
Kingdom of Fez
Morayma
Issue
House
Nasrid dynasty
Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada
Aixa
Islam
Arabic
romanized
Nasrid
Emirate of Granada
Iberia

Gold dinar
Abu l-Hasan Ali
Emirate of Granada
Castile
Lucena
Muhammad XIII

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