53:
31:
184:
and was captured. Ibn Mardanīsh threatened to gouge out his eyes unless he ordered the surrender of
Moratalla. He refused and his right eye was removed. Ibn Mardanīsh then ordered Yūsuf's wife to surrender the castle or else see her husband blinded. She refused and Yūsuf's other eye was removed. Ibn
149:, which was on the border between Christian and Islamic Spain in the early tenth century. This hydronym in turn derives from the Latin for dung, indicating dirty waters. This is consistent with Ibn Mardanīsh's family emigrating from the
114:
Ibn Mardanīsh's full name was Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Mardanīsh al-Juḍāmī (or at-Tuȳībī), indicate he was the son of Saʿd, son of Muḥammad, son of Aḥmad, son of Mardanīsh. His tribal
145:), perhaps because of Ibn Mardanīsh's friendly relations with the Christians. It is more likely a corruption of Merdanix (today Merdancho), the name of a tributary of the river
326:, pp. 231–38. There are other theories. The Spanish arabist Francisco Codera y Zaidín proposes that it derives from Mardonius, a name from the period of
540:
222:
was due immediately: 3,000 in cash and 2,000 in equivalent silks. The remaining 10,000 was owed over two years. This treaty is preserved in the
Genoese
264:
452:
Constable, O. R. (1990). "Genoa and Spain in the
Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: Notarial Evidence for a Shift in Patterns of Trade".
229:
286:, p. 95, derives the correspondence between Islamic and Christian dates by the calendar in Francisco Codera y Zaidín (2004),
164:
In the first year of his rule (1147/8), Ibn Mardanīsh faced the rebellion of his relative, Yūsuf ibn Hilāl, based in the
224:
479:"Una revisión de la figura de Ibn Mardanish: su alianza con el reino de Castilla y la oposición frente a los almohades"
409:
494:
Vallvé Bermejo, Joaquín (1972). "La división territorial en la España musulmana (II): la cora de "Tudmīr" (Murcia)".
252:
535:
430:
417:
165:
181:
52:
530:
545:
117:
478:
232:, a similar treaty was signed in 1161. In January 1150, Ibn Mardanīsh signed a treaty with the
440:
193:
96:
92:
30:
351:
233:
158:
132:
212:) in tribute, exempted the Genoese from tariffs and permitted the establishment of Genoese
465:
204:, Ibn Mardanīsh signed a ten-year truce with the republic, agreed to pay 15,000 Almoravid
128:
84:
425:
421:
260:
76:
127:, a descendant of a native Iberian convert to Islam, and the name Mardanīsh is not of
36:
524:
413:
331:
240:
and a general safe-conduct for Pisan merchants, but requiring no payment of tribute.
136:
17:
248:
247:
560 (September–October 1165), Ibn Mardanīsh led a large army from Murcia to defend
79:
from AD 1147 (AH 542) until his death. He established his rule over the cities of
154:
65:
335:
197:
71:
45:
444:
177:
146:
141:
186:
180:, which he occupied. With a reduced following he attacked the fortress of
123:
88:
41:
201:
327:
214:
80:
61:
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Mardanīsh
48:
Mayor of Murcia and now the Museo de la
Iglesia de San Juan de Dios
205:
51:
29:
255:. His troops were flanked by the Almohad force at a place called
507:
Viguera, María J. (1996). "Sobre el nombre de Ibn
Mardanis".
362:
360:
470:
Muslim Spain and
Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus
99:. Christian sources refer to him as the "Wolf King" (Latin
56:
The territorial control of the "Wolf King" ibn Mardanīsh
288:
Decadencia y desaparición de los almorávides en España
121:
s are no secure indication of Arab ancestry. He was a
189:, where he died shortly thereafter in 1148 or 1149.
176:, and defeated Ibn Mardanīsh before the walls of
299:
283:
131:origin. The thirteenth-century Islamic scholar
75:(born AD 1124 or 1125 , died AD 1172 ) was the
378:
347:
8:
95:declined, and he opposed the spread of the
27:Ruler of the Taifa of Murcia (r. 1147–1172)
431:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
311:
228:. According to the contemporary historian
218:at Valencia and Dénia. A payment of 5,000
439:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 864–865.
366:
334:thought it a corruption of the Castilian
251:from an Almohad force advancing from the
390:
323:
276:
7:
454:Journal of European Economic History
185:Mardanīsh then sent his prisoner to
541:12th-century people from al-Andalus
40:of a Mardanīshī mosque, later the
25:
477:González Cavero, Ignacio (2007).
196:had established colonies at both
168:. Yūsuf conquered the castles of
1:
161:, as told in Arabic sources.
483:Miscelánea Medieval Murciana
338:Martínez ("son of Martin").
562:
139:term for dung (via Latin
328:Byzantine rule in Murcia
265:battle of Faḥṣ al-Jullāb
192:In June 1149, after the
408:Bosch-Vilá, J. (1971).
350:, p. 160, citing
290:(Pamplona), pp. 10–15.
57:
49:
259:in the valley of the
55:
33:
18:Muhammad ibn Mardanis
330:. The Dutch arabist
300:González Cavero 2007
284:González Cavero 2007
91:as the power of the
379:Vallvé Bermejo 1972
348:Vallvé Bermejo 1972
166:castle of Montornés
135:derived it from an
369:, pp. 640–41.
267:they were routed.
182:Peñas de San Pedro
58:
50:
536:Taifa of Valencia
263:. In the ensuing
194:republic of Genoa
97:Almohad caliphate
93:Almoravid emirate
16:(Redirected from
553:
516:
503:
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234:republic of Pisa
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555:
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476:
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410:"Ibn Mardanīsh"
407:
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342:
322:
318:
312:Bosch-Vilá 1971
310:
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253:castle of Vélez
151:aṭ-Ṭaḡr al-Aʿlā
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
559:
557:
549:
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523:
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517:
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491:
474:
462:
449:
404:
402:
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393:, p. 219.
383:
381:, p. 171.
371:
367:Constable 1990
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340:
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304:
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275:
274:
272:
269:
77:king of Murcia
26:
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14:
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10:
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3:
2:
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547:
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502:(1): 145–193.
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466:Kennedy, Hugh
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418:Ménage, V. L.
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352:Ibn al-Khatīb
349:
344:
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337:
333:
332:Reinhart Dozy
329:
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317:
313:
308:
305:
302:, p. 96.
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157:) around the
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137:Ibero-Romance
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133:Ibn Khallikān
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515:(1): 231–38.
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508:
499:
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486:
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472:. Routledge.
469:
460:(3): 635–56.
457:
453:
436:
429:
391:Kennedy 1996
386:
374:
343:
324:Viguera 1996
319:
307:
295:
287:
279:
256:
245:Dhū l-Qaʿdah
244:
242:
237:
236:, promising
225:Liber iurium
223:
219:
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173:
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150:
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122:
116:
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108:
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70:
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59:
35:
531:1172 deaths
435:Volume III:
426:Schacht, J.
422:Pellat, Ch.
261:Guadalentín
155:Upper March
525:Categories
509:Al-Qantara
496:Al-Andalus
336:patronymic
170:al-Ṣujayra
103:, Spanish
66:al-Judhāmī
546:Muwallads
489:: 95–110.
445:495469525
414:Lewis, B.
257:al-Fundūn
220:murābiṭūn
210:murābiṭūn
178:Moratalla
147:Najerilla
101:rex Lupus
72:al-Tujībī
63:, called
468:(1996).
428:(eds.).
174:al-Ṣajra
124:muwallad
109:rey Lope
105:rey Lobo
85:Valencia
42:oratorio
401:Sources
243:During
238:funduqs
230:Caffaro
215:funduqs
202:Tortosa
198:Almería
46:Alcázar
44:of the
443:
437:H–Iram
424:&
206:dinars
187:Xàtiva
129:Arabic
81:Murcia
37:miḥrāb
412:. In
271:Notes
249:Lorca
159:Rioja
142:merda
118:nisba
89:Dénia
441:OCLC
200:and
172:and
87:and
34:The
111:).
107:or
69:or
527::
513:17
511:.
500:37
498:.
487:31
485:.
481:.
458:19
456:.
433:.
420:;
416:;
359:^
83:,
447:.
354:.
314:.
208:(
153:(
20:)
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