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transitioning between multiple firearms. When transitioning, both the used and new firearm must be in a safe condition, which means pointed in a safe direction with any applicable safety catch applied. Failure to comply will result in either a Stage or Match
Disqualification (DQ) depending on the ruleset used.
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or Time Plus. Most USPSA, 3GN and outlaw multigun matches use Time Plus scoring for faster scoring. This scoring method is faster, but has the drawback that if a competitor makes a time-consuming error on only one stage they may drop severely in the final match classification because the time scoring
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used for transporting firearms and related equipment on the range. Since the sport requires a lot of equipment, which can amount to over 55 lb (25 kg) when accounting for items such as firearm and allied equipment, food, water, clothing and other personal gear, shooting carts are popular in
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Open was the largest division in multigun for many years, but was quickly surpassed by Tac Ops. All firearms may have compensators, ports and/or any number of optical sights. Any number of bipods and similar supporting devices may be used on the rifle and shotgun, and can be added or removed at any
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This division usually has the largest match participation. Handguns and shotguns can only be iron sighted, while the rifle can be fitted with one optic with variable magnification as well as any number of iron sights. Compensators are not permitted, except for on the rifle where it must be within
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The safety of all competitors, officials and spectators is always of the highest importance in competitions. Eye and ear protection is mandatory for both competitors and spectators. Multigun matches require some extra safety procedures compared to single gun matches due to the added element of
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major caliber with power factor of minimum 360 kgr·ft/s (7.11 Ns), and the shotgun usually is required to be a manual 12 gauge pump. Rules vary some on rifle sights, with one scope of any variable magnification sometimes being permitted, only one non-magnified optic sometimes being
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3-Gun competitions with handguns, rifles and shotguns have been organized in the U.S. since at least the
Soldier of Fortune matches starting from 1979 in Missouri. Multigun competitions today take place from the small level in most local areas up to large annual national competitions.
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major shotgun. This way competitors don't have to worry about exotic calibers or handloading to achieve a perceived scoring advantage due to a power factor scoring handicap. All multigun associations also offer a separate Heavy division requiring larger calibers, like for instance a
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Some of the largest annual events include the
Brownells Rockcastle Pro Am 3 Gun Championship, the USPSA Multigun Championship, the Rocky Mountain 3-Gun, the DPMS Tri-Gun Challenge, the Superstition Mountain Mystery 3-Gun (SMM3G) and the Larue Tactical Multigun Championship.
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requirements than USPSA/IPSC single gun matches. This means that anyone can be competitive with readily available factory ammunition in affordable calibers, and in practice almost all multigun competitors use handguns and Pistol
Caliber Carbines (PCC) in
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150:(3GN) has begun a professional series featuring the top 64 ranked shooters in the country competing in a points series culminating in a year-end shoot-off for $ 50,000. 3-Gun Nation today also has affiliate clubs in over ten countries.
96:(IPSC) as Tournaments, but doesn't require the competitor to transition between firearms during the stage. Instead tournaments consists of separate Component Matches for each firearm type with a combined scoring in the end.
439:"Kurt Miller about the origin of 3-Gun: As far as I know the first of its kind was the S.O.F. World Championship 3-Gun Tactical Match. It started in 1979 and the first couple of matches were held at Freedom Missouri."]
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is cumulative. USPSA also has the possibility to use
Comstock (Hit Factor) scoring, while IPSC uses Comstock only. With any of these methods the stage result is calculated based on both target scores and time used.
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With
Comstock, targets hits are scored and points subtracted for misses and any other penalties. The points are then divided by time to give the hit factor which determines the number of stage points.
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In regular matches competitors can compete with any centerfire caliber they wish, as long as the power factor requirements are satisfied. Multigun in general has fewer division specific
473:"PASA has for 29 years also been home to a wide variety of national and international championship shooting sports events, including inaugural USPSA National 3-Gun Championship (1990)"
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single gun matches, and matches generally have courses of fire where the shooter must move through different stages and engage targets in a variety of different positions.
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multigun competitions for transporting equipment between stages. In addition to ready-made store-bought shooting carts, some use improvised shooting carts based on
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Minor and major power factor are usually scored equal in regards to target scoring zone values, contrary to what is common in USPSA/IPSC single gun matches.
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Additionally, there are many "outlaw" matches, meaning there are no associated sanctioning body. "Outlaw" matches mainly use competition rules from either:
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that detects the sound of the shots, giving the total time from the start signal until the last shot. Mainly two scoring methods are used, either
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Divisions have become very specialized, but all rulesets offer roughly similar divisions with small variations under different names.
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theme, requiring the participants to dress in late 19th century period dress and use either original or reproduction "cowboy guns".
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All multigun associations offer a separate Heavy division requiring larger major calibers. The handgun must often be a
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UML: Race (Open), Limited, Optics, Heavy, 2x4, PCR (Pistol
Caliber Rifle), 2 Gun (Handgun and Rifle), and Ladies.
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The score is based on both time and accuracy. The competitor's time is recorded electronically with a
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This division is restricted to iron sights on handguns and shotguns. Rifles are restricted to one
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With Time Plus, targets hits are ignored, but time added for misses and any other penalties.
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major rifle, and 12 gauge major shotgun. Some associations also have separate matches for
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maximum dimensions of 1x3 in (25.4x76.2 mm), and bipods are not permitted.
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events where each of the stages require the competitor to use a combination of
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USPSA: Open, Tactical, Limited, Heavy Metal
Tactical and Heavy Metal Limited.
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The
Exciting Sport of 3-Gun Shooting | National Shooting Sports Foundation
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major caliber with maximum ten rounds capacity, the rifle must often be a
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International Multi-Gun
Association (IMA), a ruleset offered by SMM3G, or
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IMA: Open, Stealth 2 & 3 gun, Tactical, Limited and Heavy Metal.
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A shooting cart, also called range cart or gun cart, is a type of
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The 3 Gun, Multi-Gun Report - James R. Morris SFC RET, page 1
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3GN: Unlimited, Practical, Practical 308, Factory and Heavy.
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The two large multigun sanctioning bodies in the U.S. are:
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United Multi-Gun League Rules, Version 1.5, March 2018
146:has been held yearly since 1990. NBC Sports series
191:A Limited division competitor firing his handgun.
270:Modified / Practical / Tactical Optics / Optics
92:Multigun in its oldest form is arranged by the
34:A competitor reloads a shotgun during the 2018
179:(IDPA) formerly also offered a 3-Gun ruleset.
113:A competitor during a rifle stage at the 2018
94:International Practical Shooting Confederation
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130:United States Practical Shooting Association
242:IPSC: Open, Modified, Standard, Production.
81:Multigun has a lot in common with ordinary
460:3-Gun Nation Multi-Gun Rules Apr 2017 V1.2
322:permitted, or sometimes iron sights only.
177:International Defensive Pistol Association
397:, a multigun variant characterized by an
449:2018 USPSA Rifle Shotgun Multigun Rules
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483:IMA-Multigun Rules RB Rev32 2018-01-28
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259:Open / Unlimited / Stealth / Race
163:(UML), a ruleset offered by the
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165:United Shooting Sports Leagues
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230:rimfire handguns and rifles.
281:Factory / Limited / Standard
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144:USPSA Multigun Championship
115:USPSA Multigun Championship
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61:depending on the types of
196:Power factor and calibers
471:PASA History | PASA Park
38:in Boulder City, Nevada.
395:Cowboy action shooting
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161:United Multigun League
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307:Heavy / Practical 308
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100:Multigun associations
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105:In the United States
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183:Equipment
77:, and/or
51:Multi-Gun
47:Multi Gun
18:Multi-Gun
506:Category
422:Archived
399:Old West
384:See also
357:Comstock
319:.308 Win
224:.308 Win
215:12 gauge
211:.223 Rem
79:shotguns
71:handguns
63:firearms
43:Multigun
347:Scoring
332:trolley
315:.45 ACP
220:.45 ACP
132:(USPSA)
375:Safety
266:time.
228:.22 LR
207:9×19mm
75:rifles
293:prism
138:(3GN)
87:USPSA
59:3-Gun
55:2-Gun
175:The
142:The
83:IPSC
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