372:. Persoon characterised the fungus as gregarious, small, and either simple or branching. He noted its autumnal appearance on decaying, moist tree trunks covered with a crust or green powder, sometimes extending over a wide area. He described each specimen of the species as small and slender, occurring in both simple and more frequently in branched forms. The initial growth stage is marked by a thickened, wrinkled, and slightly curved apex. In branched specimens, the structure divides into thin, diverging, sharp branches originating from the middle or base. Persoon described the flesh as fleshy but not very tenacious, primarily whitish with the tip of the fungus being more intensely ochre in simpler forms, growing on a thin, whitish substrate or tomentum. He questioned the unique nature of the greenish crust common to this species, noting that it seemed necessary for its growth but disappeared when dried. Additionally, Persoon considered whether what he considered related species,
792:
909:
806:
609:
46:
33:
964:, has prompted a reevaluation of its distribution and naming inconsistencies across different scientific literatures. Unlike other members of its genus, which prefer sandy soils, this species predominantly relies on rotting wood in moist environments. Lothar Geitler first identified this species as an extratropical lichen in 1955, challenging the then-prevailing view that basidiolichens were exclusively
865:, which grows on similar substrates, bears resemblance but can be differentiated by its shorter and simpler (unbranched) fruiting bodies, which are up to 1 cm tall, and its by its basidia, which have 6 to 8 sterigmata. Differentiating these two species typically requires microscopic examination.
310:
and associated with multiple genera. Persoon described its fruiting bodies as gregarious (i.e. growing in groups but separate at the base), varying from simple to branching structures, predominantly whitish in colour with yellow to brownish tips. He also noted its frequent appearance in autumn on
660:
as they mature. These structures often dry to show a pure white tip. The fruiting bodies' stickiness often causes debris to adhere to their surfaces. The algal partners are encapsulated in tiny pockets of fungal tissue, yet they retain a loose, unstructured form, manifesting as a green
1925:
HyvĂ€rinen, Esko; JuslĂ©n, Aino; Kemppainen, Eija; Uddström, Annika; Liukko, Ulla-Maija, eds. (2019). Suomen lajien uhanalaisuus â Punainen kirja 2019. The 2019 Red List of
Finnish Species (Report). Ministry of the Environment. Finnish Environment Institute. p. 291.
322:
and its variability in appearance have led to a complex nomenclature and historical confusion with other species and genera. Though widespread, it is considered rare in Europe and faces threats in many countries. It can be distinguished from similar species such as
681:
was documented by
Geitler in 1955, noting that the algae are larger within the lichen than when free-living. He suggested in 1956 that this size difference could be due to a decrease in algal division frequency induced by the fungal partner, the
979:, environments that foster the decay of thick logs and provide suitable habitats for the fungus. In addition to its growing presence in traditional locales, the species has been documented in regions as far-reaching as Australia, including
829:. They resemble each other in the colour and general structure of their fruiting bodies, which are typically white and primarily unbranched. However, the two species differ significantly in the size of their basidiospores: those of
1009:
has been categorised differently in mycological and lichenological circles, leading to its varying status in conservation lists. In
Germany, for example, it has been listed under different categories in the
1022:, with a population size of less than 2,500 individuals and a continual decline. In Lithuania, it is considered very rare, being limited to only 1â3 known localities, and in Estonia, it is categorised as
878:. This small, whitish species, characterised by a broadened, flattened tip, typically grows on twigs, needles, and other types of debris, rather than amidst scum on rotting wood. In the Neotropics,
715:
The fungus's internal structure features thin to slightly thick-walled hyphae. These threads are generally parallel, interlocking, and often merged, showing many branching and connecting points (
975:
has been increasingly observed across most
European countries and globally. This expansion in its geographical range could be attributed to the establishment and maintenance of natural
2013:
Parmasto, Erast (2001). "Fungi as indicators of primeval and old-growth forests deserving protection". In Moore, David; Nauta, Marijke M.; Evans, Shelley E.; Rotheroe, Maurice (eds.).
514:
species are mostly terrestrial, characterised by white, thin- to slightly thick-walled spores and monomitic hyphae (a type of fungal tissue composed of uniformly structured hyphae),
1673:
Coca, Luis
Fernando; Gómez, Salomé Gómez; Guillermo, Jorge Guzmån; Trujillo, Edwin Trujillo; Clavijo, Laura; Zuluaga, Alejandro; Dal Forno, Manuela; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2023). "
952:
is widely distributed, found in Asia, Europe, North and South
America, and possibly Australia, with its North American range extending as far north as Alaska. The discovery of
2708:
490:
as defined by Corner, it became clear that several species across both genera could be congeneric. Corner himself was uncertain about the internal relationships within
628:, the algae are not merely scattered. Instead, they are organised into small, closely situated globules embedded in a gelatinous matrix on moist, rotting wood. This
2531:
2415:
2234:
2286:
2071:Ćubeka, Anna; Kukwab, Martin; Jaroszewiczc, Bogdan; Czortek, Patryk (2020). "Identifying mechanisms shaping lichen functional diversity in a primeval forest".
540:
have been subdivided into two distinct groups, neither of which aligns with Corner's subgenera, which indicated the necessity for a new genus classification.
2479:
2376:
2159:
2146:
387:
The fungus has acquired several synonyms as a result of having been transferred to different genera in its taxonomic history. After its initial placement in
347:
by differences in basidiospore size, growth substrate, fruiting body structure, and microscopic features, despite similarities in colour and general form.
1619:
Taxonomic studies on lichenized basidiomycetes and their photobionts in Japan: towards the establishment of a model co-culture system of lichen symbiosis
600:, including "scum lover", "common club mushroom lichen", "frail bones", and "club lichen", the last of which is also used to refer to the entire genus.
1819:
Spribille, Toby; Fryday, Alan M.; Hampton-Miller, Celia J.; Ahti, Teuvo; Dillman, Karen; Thor, Göran; Tonsberg, Tor; Schirokauer, Dave, eds. (2023).
2612:
2518:
2402:
2208:
1754:"Additions to the lichens, allied fungi, and lichenicolous fungi of the Ottawa region in Ontario and Quebec, with reflections on a changing biota"
1014:
of endangered plants and macrofungi, reflecting a disparity in its assessment between being recognised as a fungus and as a lichen. In
Finland's
1733:
Fritz, Ărjan (2009). "Mykologivecka 2009 vid
Nissaström â en hallĂ€ndsk hotspot" [Mycology Week 2009 at Nissaström â a Halland hotspot].
2335:
2309:
2055:
2030:
1931:
1838:
1717:
1475:
1437:
1412:
1387:
1355:
1323:
1093:
924:
This species is commonly found on decomposing wood, often in the presence of algae. It thrives on a wide variety of substrates, including
2663:
652:
to lobed and can reach up to 2 cm (0.8 in) in height. They are waxy-tough but can become slimy, transitioning from white or
2683:
2678:
791:
2703:
2273:
45:
2688:
1405:
Common
Interior Alaska Cryptogams: Fungi, Lichenicolous Fungi, Lichenized Fungi, Slime Molds, Mosses, and Liverworts
2693:
2668:
884:
551:
within various genera were reexamined. Petersen's review of relevant type specimens, particularly those related to
448:
365:
303:
2291:
1752:
Brodo, Irwin M.; Lee, Robert E.; Freebury, Colin; Wong, Pak Yau; Lewis, Christopher J.; McMullin, R. Troy (2021).
1034:. These primeval forests, where the lichen is found, are increasingly rare in Europe and are mainly preserved in
708:
315:
2673:
2314:
1980:
LĂ”hmus, Piret; Marmor, Liis; JĂŒriado, Inga; Suija, Ave; Oja, Ede; Degtjarenko, Polina; Randlane, Tiina (2019).
956:
at unusually low elevations, specifically around 130 to 135 m (427 to 443 ft) above sea level in the
696:
684:
663:
646:
644:
network that provides a continuous water and minerals supply. The fruiting bodies (basidiocarps) are typically
420:
2137:
2698:
2658:
861:
337:
1677:(Basidiomycota, Lepidostromataceae), a new species of basidiolichen widely distributed in the Neotropics".
2099:
825:
325:
1617:
632:-type thallus structure, common in basidiolichens, serves multiple functions. It protects the algae from
874:
847:
770:
738:) from which spores are released. They measure 15â25 by 4â6 ÎŒm. The spores themselves are ovoid to
473:
specimens, leading to reliance on past reports for species reclassification. During
Petersen's study of
343:
331:
140:
524:
424:
2604:
2559:
2510:
2430:
2301:
2200:
2182:
1163:
961:
755:
674:
466:
908:
1522:
691:
670:
361:
2265:
1642:
sp. nov. (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota), a new clavarioid and lichenized fungus growing on rocks"
612:
The thallus appears as a green, gelatinous film with rounded to flattened structures that contain
2653:
2340:
1863:
in Rheinland-Pfalz mit Bemerkungen zur Verbreitung und GefÀhrdung der Art" [New discovery of
1462:. The Mycota. Vol. IX (3rd ed.). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. pp. 341â362.
1293:
1142:
1023:
1019:
991:
913:
855:, is distinguished by its orange colour, its preference for growing on soil, and the presence of
751:
533:
400:
307:
198:
170:
40:
608:
226:
2536:
2420:
2239:
1867:
in Rhineland-Palatinate with remarks on the distribution and endangerment of the species].
833:
measure 4.5â7.7 ÎŒm in length, which are shorter than the 7.3â9.5 ÎŒm-basidiospores of
805:
469:
in their taxonomy. Despite Corner's extensive literature compilation, he couldn't inspect many
2492:
2438:
2389:
2322:
2051:
2026:
1927:
1834:
1713:
1471:
1433:
1408:
1383:
1351:
1319:
1201:
1089:
1031:
1015:
1011:
896:
typically inhabits terrestrial environments in lowland and sub-lowland forests. Additionally,
410:
2443:
1492:
2327:
2080:
2018:
1993:
1960:
1907:
1876:
1824:
1801:
1765:
1686:
1653:
1598:
1463:
1285:
1171:
1134:
720:
462:
1786:
32:
1705:
775:
434:
723:, which are small bridge-like structures connecting the cells, and can be up to 200
380:, due to their significant size and branching nature, should be classified together with
510:
was influenced by comparative analyses with other genera of lichen-forming fungi. While
2599:
2505:
2195:
1035:
995:
976:
759:
734:
as side branches. Basidia are typically short and narrow, with four to six outgrowths (
653:
576:
494:, particularly about the evolutionary connections between its species and those in the
470:
439:
276:
97:
87:
2164:
1069:. Annals of Botany Memoirs. Vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press. p. 640.
547:
group, led to significant taxonomic revisions. Historical classifications that placed
2647:
2484:
2381:
2151:
1895:
1581:
Geitler, L. (1956). "ErgĂ€nzende Beobachtungen ĂŒber die extratropische Basidiolichene
1265:
971:
Previously considered native to Northern Europe and the mountains of Central Europe,
933:
475:
295:
77:
1380:
Lichens. The Macrolichens of Ontario and the Great Lakes Region of the United States
1229:
543:
This reevaluation, spurred by inconsistencies and the unique characteristics of the
311:
decaying, moist wood, often covered with a greenish crust necessary for its growth.
2590:
2497:
2470:
2394:
2367:
1829:
1206:
1192:
1027:
453:
444:
238:
161:
117:
742:, smooth, and can contain one or two oil droplets (guttulate), appearing white in
596:
means "many clubs". In North American literature, this fungus is known by several
498:
series. This ambiguity led Petersen to reevaluate the genera housing these fungi.
2122:
2084:
2022:
1467:
567:
as a distinct genus, addressing both phylogenetic and morphological disparities.
2278:
2260:
2221:
2131:
1880:
765:
743:
716:
657:
637:
597:
536:
nature and thicker-walled hyphae. Despite these differences, the species within
415:
1690:
1658:
1637:
945:
735:
1965:
1948:
1770:
1753:
1998:
1981:
739:
613:
458:
299:
222:
107:
57:
697:
2174:
1787:"New and interesting clavarioid fungi from the hemiboreal zone of Finland"
685:
2625:
2584:
2544:
2464:
2361:
2247:
2116:
1805:
987:
980:
965:
957:
917:
856:
664:
633:
429:
405:
389:
1146:
2617:
2523:
2407:
2213:
1602:
1297:
1138:
986:
Historically, however, the species has faced declines due to intensive
937:
778:
of these tiny and temporary fruit bodies as "utterly inconsequential".
731:
647:
621:
395:
210:
2226:
1911:
673:
relationship, both the algae and the fungus maintain their individual
2630:
2549:
2252:
1585:" [Supplementary observations on the extratropical basidiolichen
925:
67:
2093:
1289:
669:
crust where the fungus produces its fruiting bodies. Despite their
1458:
Oberwinkler, F. (2012). "Basidiolichens". In Hock, Bertold (ed.).
929:
907:
724:
641:
607:
583:
261:
157:
1949:"Supplemented checklist of lichens and allied fungi of Lithuania"
1316:
Field Guide to the Lichens of Great Smoky Mountains National Park
1432:. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Press. p. 62.
1348:
Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
2187:
2097:
730:
Below the surface layer, thinner, more twisted hyphae form the
941:
2017:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 81â88.
1318:. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press. p. 297.
1088:] (in German). Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag. p. 229.
888:
in appearance. However, their ecological preferences differ;
1854:
1852:
1850:
1407:. College, Alaska: University of Alaska Press. p. 133.
1309:
1307:
1158:
1156:
447:, in a 1967 publication transferred the taxon to the newly
1712:(1st ed.). Ithaca, New York: Mycotaxon. p. 298.
1042:
has been described as inconspicuous and easy to overlook.
1896:"The three lichen-forming clavarioid fungi from Tasmania"
912:
The scum lover fruiting gregariously on a rotting log in
555:, concluded that the subgenus should be amalgamated with
2050:. Trieste: Edizioni UniversitĂ di Trieste. p. 308.
1821:
Compendium of the Lichens and Associated Fungi of Alaska
900:
species are more commonly found in mountainous regions.
677:. The relationship between coccomyxoid green algae and
1823:. Bibliothecia Lichenologica. J. Cramer. p. 263.
1350:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 636.
306:
in 1797, the species has been described under various
1266:"Notes on clavarioid fungi. VII. Redefinition of the
1168:(Pers.) R.H. Petersen, Am. Midl. Nat. 77: 212 (1967)"
1038:. Because of its small size and seasonal appearance,
465:, little attention was given to hyphal structure and
2570:
2454:
2351:
2106:
1453:
1451:
1449:
2048:The Lichens of Italy. A Second Annotated Catalogue
1894:Petersen, Ronald H.; Kantvilas, Gintaras (1986).
1238:] (in Latin). Leipzig: P.P. Wolf. p. 55.
1109:Geitler, Lothar (1965). "Ăber die Basidiolichene
750:does not react with any of the standard chemical
1982:"Red List of Estonian lichens: revision in 2019"
1859:Voker, John; Haedeke, Jörg (2010). "Neufund von
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
443:(Eckehard Paechnatz, 1987). American mycologist
1549:
1547:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1082:Pilzflora der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
559:. This consolidation and the unique aspects of
1086:Fungal Flora of the German Democratic Republic
998:emissions, which damage its natural habitats.
823:shares similarities with the Japanese species
592:, meaning "mouldy" or "slimy"; the genus name
1403:Laursen, Gary A.; Seppelt, Rodney D. (2009).
1056:
1054:
1026:. In the latter country, it is considered an
8:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1636:Masumoto, Hiroshi; Degawa, Yousuke (2020).
1558:, eine extratropische Basidiolichene" [
1314:Tripp, Erin A.; Lendemer, James C. (2020).
948:wood is a particularly favoured substrate.
587:
2094:
851:, while somewhat similar in appearance to
746:and measuring 4.5â7.7 by 1.8â3.2 ÎŒm.
31:
20:
1997:
1964:
1828:
1769:
1657:
640:, while ensuring close contact through a
2709:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
2015:Fungal Conservation Issues and Solutions
1591:Oesterreichische botanische Zeitschrift
1562:, an extratropical basidiolichen].
1521:Voitk, Andrus; Ohenoja, Esteri (2011).
1050:
393:, it has been proposed for transfer to
183:
1625:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Tsukuba.
1428:Geiser, Geiser; McCune, Bruce (1997).
1127:Ăsterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift
302:. Since its initial classification by
1430:Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest
1164:"GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name:
990:and environmental pollution, such as
892:mainly grows on decaying logs, while
294:is a globally distributed species of
7:
2560:fc6c7791-8849-49b2-9a72-af0c3904fa30
2431:209e695f-7661-4024-84e8-701dfd7f4c2e
2302:2f1fe2be-3f62-470d-87a1-54834dcd3824
1231:Commentatio de Fungis Clavaeformibus
1228:Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik (1797).
518:has distinctive traits. Similarly,
384:or recognised as distinct species.
1117:n. var" [On the basidiolichen
841:typically grows on decaying wood,
694:, Hiroshi Masumoto identified the
14:
563:facilitated the establishment of
804:
790:
754:and is not known to contain any
44:
1278:The American Midland Naturalist
1236:A treatise on club-shaped fungi
479:and comparing it to species in
1382:. Firefly Books. p. 299.
571:Etymology and vernacular names
522:, particularly exemplified by
457:in 1967. Before Corner's 1950
1:
2073:Forest Ecology and Management
1758:The Canadian Field-Naturalist
1675:Sulzbacheromyces leucodontium
1527:in Newfoundland and Labrador"
885:Sulzbacheromyces leucodontium
768:, in his popular field guide
719:). These hyphae also feature
2085:10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118434
2023:10.1017/CBO9780511565168.006
1947:MotiejĆ«naitÄ, Jurga (2017).
1900:Australian Journal of Botany
1468:10.1007/978-3-642-30826-0_16
1986:Folia Cryptogamica Estonica
1881:10.13158/heia.25.2.2010.287
1735:Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift
868:Another species resembling
709:Elliptochloris subsphaerica
2725:
2046:Nimis, Pier Luigi (2016).
1830:10.1127/bibl_lich/2023/112
1691:10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.5
1378:McMullin, R. Troy (2023).
845:prefers rocky substrates.
366:Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
304:Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
2664:Lichens described in 1797
1659:10.1016/j.myc.2020.03.004
1564:Biologisches Centralblatt
1209:: Leiden, the Netherlands
532:due to its predominantly
316:cosmopolitan distribution
176:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
2684:Lichens of South America
2679:Lichens of North America
1966:10.1515/botlit-2017-0011
1785:Shiryaev, Anton (2008).
1771:10.22621/cfn.v135i1.2557
904:Habitat and distribution
506:The reclassification of
298:belonging to the family
1999:10.12697/fce.2019.56.07
1080:Kreisel, Hanns (1987).
1061:Corner, E.J.H. (1950).
656:colour to grey or pale
374:Ramaria ornithopodoides
1640:Multiclavula petricola
1491:Voitk, Andrus (2016).
1264:Petersen, Ron (1967).
1197:(Pers.) R.H. Petersen"
1018:, it is classified as
921:
862:Multiclavula coronilla
837:. Additionally, while
826:Multiclavula petricola
617:
588:
502:Current classification
326:Multiclavula petricola
249:(Pers.) Paechn. (1987)
1616:Masumoto, H. (2020).
1554:Geitler, L. (1955). "
1346:Arora, David (1986).
944:. In Central Europe,
911:
875:Clavicorona taxophila
848:Multiclavula vernalis
812:Multiclavula vernalis
798:Clavicorona taxophila
771:Mushrooms Demystified
756:secondary metabolites
611:
421:Julien Noël Costantin
360:The fungus was first
344:Clavicorona taxophila
246:Stichoclavaria mucida
2704:Cosmopolitan lichens
1806:10.29203/ka.2008.426
962:Rhineland-Palatinate
894:S. leucodontium
2138:Multiclavula mucida
2108:Multiclavula mucida
1953:Botanica Lithuanica
1865:Multiclavula mucida
1861:Multiclavula mucida
1704:Teng, S.C. (1996).
1495:Multiclavula mucida
1460:Fungal Associations
1195:Multiclavula mucida
1166:Multiclavula mucida
1007:Multiclavula mucida
983:, and New Zealand.
821:Multiclavula mucida
692:electron microscopy
508:Multiclavula mucida
356:Historical taxonomy
320:Multiclavula mucida
291:Multiclavula mucida
150:Multiclavula mucida
25:Multiclavula mucida
2689:Lichens of Oceania
1603:10.1007/BF01287837
1139:10.1007/BF01372985
992:soil acidification
922:
914:Big Run State Park
882:closely resembles
618:
362:formally described
218:Pistillaria mucida
2694:Lichens of Europe
2669:Lichens of Africa
2641:
2640:
2439:Open Tree of Life
2323:Open Tree of Life
2100:Taxon identifiers
2057:978-88-8303-755-9
2032:978-0-511-56516-8
1933:978-952-11-4974-0
1912:10.1071/BT9860217
1840:978-3-443-58093-3
1719:978-0-930845-05-6
1477:978-3-642-30826-0
1439:978-0-87071-394-1
1414:978-1-60223-058-3
1389:978-0-228-10369-1
1357:978-0-89815-169-5
1325:978-1-62190-514-1
1268:Clavaria vernalis
1202:Catalogue of Life
1095:978-3-334-00025-0
1067:and Allied Genera
1032:old-growth forest
1016:Regional Red List
843:M. petricola
835:M. petricola
721:clamp connections
528:, contrasts with
425:LĂ©on Marie Dufour
411:Richard Wettstein
338:M. coronilla
287:
286:
16:Species of lichen
2716:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2575:
2572:Clavaria mucida
2563:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2384:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2279:NHMSYS0001489997
2269:
2268:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1856:
1845:
1844:
1832:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1791:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1261:
1240:
1239:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1172:Species Fungorum
1160:
1151:
1150:
1133:(1â2): 187â190.
1106:
1100:
1099:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1058:
808:
794:
774:, describes the
699:
687:
666:
649:
598:vernacular names
591:
525:L. surculus
485:
463:clavarioid fungi
332:M. vernalis
280:
265:
250:
242:
230:
214:
202:
190:
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2674:Lichens of Asia
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2456:Lentaria mucida
2450:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2380:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2353:Clavaria mucida
2347:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2102:
2092:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1841:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1587:Clavaria mucida
1583:Clavaria mucida
1580:
1579:
1575:
1560:Clavaria mucida
1556:Clavaria mucida
1553:
1552:
1545:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1290:10.2307/2423440
1263:
1262:
1243:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1119:Lentaria mucida
1111:Lentaria mucida
1108:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1063:A Monograph of
1060:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1036:nature reserves
1004:
977:forest reserves
906:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
809:
801:
800:
795:
784:
782:Similar species
760:lichen products
701:
689:
668:
651:
606:
577:species epithet
573:
504:
496:Ramaria stricta
483:
435:E. J. H. Corner
382:Clavaria mucida
378:Clavaria albida
370:Clavaria mucida
358:
353:
283:
275:
269:Lentaria mucida
260:
254:Clavaria mucida
248:
236:
234:Lentaria mucida
220:
208:
206:Calocera mucida
196:
188:
186:Clavaria mucida
182:
181:
165:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Basidiolichens
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Lichen species
2656:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2580:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2435:
2425:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2332:
2319:
2306:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2231:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2128:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2090:
2063:
2056:
2038:
2031:
2005:
1972:
1959:(2): 89â106 .
1939:
1932:
1917:
1906:(2): 217â222.
1886:
1875:(2): 287â292.
1846:
1839:
1811:
1777:
1744:
1737:(in Swedish).
1725:
1718:
1710:Fungi of China
1696:
1685:(2): 153â164.
1665:
1652:(4): 155â159.
1628:
1608:
1573:
1543:
1513:
1483:
1476:
1445:
1438:
1420:
1413:
1395:
1388:
1363:
1356:
1331:
1324:
1303:
1284:(1): 205â221.
1241:
1220:
1184:
1152:
1125:n. var.].
1101:
1094:
1072:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:M. mucida
1003:
1000:
996:sulfur dioxide
973:M. mucida
954:M. mucida
950:M. mucida
905:
902:
880:M. mucida
870:M. mucida
853:M. mucida
839:M. mucida
831:M. mucida
810:
803:
802:
796:
789:
788:
787:
786:
785:
783:
780:
748:M. mucida
704:M. mucida
695:
683:
679:M. mucida
662:
645:
626:M. mucida
605:
602:
572:
569:
561:C. mucida
549:C. mucida
545:C. mucida
530:M. mucida
516:M. mucida
503:
500:
440:Stichoclavaria
357:
354:
352:
349:
285:
284:
282:
281:
266:
251:
243:
231:
215:
203:
194:Typhula mucida
191:
179:
178:
177:
174:
173:
167:
166:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
132:M. mucida
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
98:Cantharellales
95:
91:
90:
88:Agaricomycetes
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2721:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Korf, Richard
1700:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:(in German).
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1566:(in German).
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:(in German).
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
919:
915:
910:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
881:
877:
876:
871:
866:
864:
863:
858:
854:
850:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
822:
813:
807:
799:
793:
781:
779:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
693:
688:
680:
676:
672:
667:
659:
655:
650:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
615:
610:
603:
601:
599:
595:
590:
585:
581:
578:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
512:Clavulinopsis
509:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
482:
478:
477:
476:Clavulinopsis
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:
450:
449:circumscribed
446:
442:
441:
437:, 1950), and
436:
432:
431:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
408:
407:
402:
398:
397:
392:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
350:
348:
346:
345:
340:
339:
334:
333:
328:
327:
321:
317:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:basidiolichen
293:
292:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
247:
244:
240:
235:
232:
228:
224:
219:
216:
212:
207:
204:
200:
195:
192:
187:
184:
175:
172:
168:
163:
159:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Basidiomycota
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2571:
2455:
2352:
2107:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2047:
2041:
2014:
2008:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1920:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1820:
1814:
1797:
1793:
1780:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1709:
1699:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1618:
1611:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1537:
1533:
1525:Multiclavula
1524:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1459:
1429:
1423:
1404:
1398:
1379:
1347:
1315:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:Species 2000
1200:
1194:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1165:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1039:
1006:
1005:
1002:Conservation
985:
972:
970:
953:
949:
923:
898:Multiclavula
897:
893:
889:
883:
879:
873:
869:
867:
860:
852:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
820:
819:
811:
797:
769:
764:
747:
744:spore prints
729:
714:
707:
703:
678:
629:
625:
619:
594:Multiclavula
593:
582:is from the
579:
574:
565:Multiclavula
564:
560:
556:
553:Lentariopsis
552:
548:
544:
542:
537:
529:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
505:
495:
491:
488:Lentariopsis
487:
480:
474:
454:Multiclavula
452:
445:Ron Petersen
438:
428:
414:
404:
394:
388:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:in 1797, as
359:
342:
336:
330:
324:
319:
313:
290:
289:
288:
272:
268:
257:
253:
245:
233:
217:
205:
193:
189:Pers. (1797)
185:
162:R.H.Petersen
149:
147:
131:
130:
119:Multiclavula
118:
24:
18:
2261:NatureServe
2222:iNaturalist
2132:Wikispecies
2079:: e118434.
1764:(1): 1â27.
1741:(2): 35â45.
1646:Mycoscience
1597:: 164â167.
1540:(2): 26â31.
1510:(8): 20â21.
766:David Arora
717:anastomoses
702:partner of
671:mutualistic
638:desiccation
614:coccomyxoid
604:Description
534:lignicolous
486:s subgenus
416:Pistillaria
401:Elias Fries
351:Systematics
2648:Categories
2591:Q108586104
2471:Q105057463
2368:Q105050784
1570:: 145â159.
1046:References
1024:vulnerable
1020:endangered
946:coniferous
752:spot tests
736:sterigmata
698:photobiont
675:morphology
467:morphology
403:in 1827),
227:L.M.Dufour
74:Division:
2654:Hydnaceae
2160:AusLichen
2123:Q10713598
1800:: 29â32.
1794:Karstenia
1679:Phytotaxa
1504:Omphalina
1272:C. mucida
1123:hexaspora
1115:hexaspora
1028:indicator
890:M. mucida
776:edibility
740:ellipsoid
686:mycobiont
630:Botrydina
459:monograph
427:, 1891),
413:, 1886),
300:Hydnaceae
273:hexaspora
223:Costantin
126:Species:
108:Hydnaceae
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
2626:MycoBank
2600:Fungorum
2585:Wikidata
2545:MycoBank
2537:10963457
2506:Fungorum
2485:60027030
2480:AusFungi
2465:Wikidata
2421:11323627
2382:60027029
2377:AusFungi
2362:Wikidata
2266:2.122057
2248:MycoBank
2240:10878818
2196:Fungorum
2172:BioLib:
2165:30018485
2152:60027027
2147:AusFungi
2117:Wikidata
1869:Herzogia
1274:complex"
1213:23 March
1177:23 March
1147:43339279
1065:Clavaria
1012:Red List
988:forestry
981:Tasmania
966:tropical
960:area of
958:Bienwald
918:Maryland
857:cystidia
690:. Using
665:granular
634:UV light
557:Lentaria
538:Lentaria
520:Lentaria
492:Lentaria
481:Lentaria
430:Lentaria
406:Calocera
390:Clavaria
308:synonyms
237:(Pers.)
221:(Pers.)
209:(Pers.)
197:(Pers.)
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
2618:5446667
2524:8582779
2444:5305445
2408:5249805
2214:2555295
1708:(ed.).
1589:].
1523:"Genus
1298:2423440
732:basidia
622:thallus
620:In the
589:mucidum
396:Typhula
277:Geitler
211:Wettst.
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
2631:136911
2605:136911
2557:NZOR:
2550:299436
2511:299436
2428:NZOR:
2336:PLANTS
2328:729019
2299:NZOR:
2253:334552
2227:205261
2201:334552
2188:194316
2175:206398
2054:
2029:
1992:: 72.
1930:
1837:
1716:
1474:
1436:
1411:
1386:
1354:
1322:
1296:
1145:
1092:
940:, and
938:poplar
926:bamboo
727:long.
654:creamy
648:simple
642:hyphal
616:algae.
580:mucida
451:genus
341:, and
279:(1965)
264:(1916)
241:(1950)
239:Corner
229:(1891)
225:&
213:(1886)
201:(1827)
164:(1967)
2576:rosea
2532:IRMNG
2498:3T5CW
2416:IRMNG
2395:5Z9KX
2341:MUMU4
2310:NZPCN
2292:40107
2235:IRMNG
1790:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1534:Fungi
1530:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1294:JSTOR
1234:[
1143:JSTOR
1121:var.
1113:var.
1084:[
994:from
934:cedar
930:beech
920:, USA
586:word
584:Latin
484:'
271:var.
262:Bres.
258:rosea
256:var.
158:Pers.
68:Fungi
2613:GBIF
2574:var.
2519:GBIF
2403:GBIF
2315:6095
2287:NCBI
2209:GBIF
2052:ISBN
2027:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1835:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1215:2024
1179:2024
1090:ISBN
636:and
575:The
471:type
423:and
399:(by
376:and
314:The
180:List
2493:CoL
2390:CoL
2274:NBN
2183:EoL
2081:doi
2077:475
2019:doi
1994:doi
1961:doi
1908:doi
1877:doi
1825:doi
1802:doi
1766:doi
1762:135
1687:doi
1683:597
1654:doi
1599:doi
1595:103
1464:doi
1286:doi
1135:doi
1131:112
1030:of
942:oak
872:is
762:).
706:as
658:tan
624:of
461:on
364:by
318:of
199:Fr.
2650::
2628::
2615::
2602::
2587::
2547::
2534::
2521::
2508::
2495::
2482::
2467::
2441::
2418::
2405::
2392::
2379::
2364::
2338::
2325::
2312::
2289::
2276::
2263::
2250::
2237::
2224::
2211::
2198::
2185::
2162::
2149::
2134::
2119::
2075:.
2025:.
1990:56
1988:.
1984:.
1957:23
1955:.
1951:.
1904:34
1902:.
1898:.
1873:25
1871:.
1849:^
1833:.
1798:48
1796:.
1792:.
1760:.
1756:.
1739:30
1681:.
1650:61
1648:.
1644:.
1568:74
1546:^
1536:.
1532:.
1506:.
1502:.
1470:.
1448:^
1366:^
1334:^
1306:^
1292:.
1282:77
1280:.
1276:.
1244:^
1205:.
1199:.
1170:.
1155:^
1141:.
1053:^
968:.
936:,
932:,
928:,
916:,
859:.
725:ÎŒm
712:.
335:,
329:,
160:)
2087:.
2083::
2060:.
2035:.
2021::
2002:.
1996::
1969:.
1963::
1936:.
1914:.
1910::
1883:.
1879::
1843:.
1827::
1808:.
1804::
1774:.
1768::
1722:.
1693:.
1689::
1662:.
1656::
1638:"
1605:.
1601::
1538:4
1508:7
1497:"
1493:"
1480:.
1466::
1442:.
1417:.
1392:.
1360:.
1328:.
1300:.
1288::
1270:â
1217:.
1193:"
1181:.
1149:.
1137::
1098:.
758:(
433:(
419:(
409:(
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
