181:, he opened a new-style school and developed a special curriculum and textbooks for these schools. He started teaching in 1903 when the new schools were established. For these schools, he wrote "Adibi Avval" ("First Writer," 1907), a textbook for learning the alphabet, and "Adibi Soniy" ("Second Writer," 1907). In these, "Himmatli Faqir" poem is included, and educational books were published several times. From 1904, he became involved in social, political, and cultural life. From
30:
769:
213:), "Umid" (1914), and "Koʻmak" (1921). During the government of the Shuro leaders, he was the head of the People's Enlightenment of the People's Educational Commission (1918), the head of Tashkent city's public education department, a delegate and a member of the East People's Congress (1920, Bukhara). He was the head of the BXSR Public Enlightenment and Waqf Department (1920-1921), the head of the
185:, he worked as a literary contributor for the "Oʻrta Osiyoning Umurguzorligi", and "Taraqqiy" newspapers. That year, he founded the "Xurshid" newspaper as an editor and a writer. In 1908, his collection "Sabzazor," "Yer Yuzi" (about geography), and "Tajvidal Qurʼon" (teaching the Quran) books were published and used as textbooks in new-style schools. He also managed the "Shuhrat" (
284:, editing, and literature but also engaged in political activities, which led to multiple detentions by the government. He advocated for the adoption of European trade and industry, the advancement of science, and the cultivation of spiritual enlightenment. He actively fought against the policies of the Khanates and the Emirate, which leaned towards
193:), and "Osiyo" (1908) newspapers and carried out the duties of a literary contributor. Later, he worked as the responsible editor in the "Sadoyi Turkiston" (1914-1915) newspaper, the confidential editor in "Al-Islah" journal (1915-1917), and as a responsible editor in the "Najot" and "Kengash" (1917) newspapers. He, along with intellectuals like
292:
organization and ideologically guided society, sects, and organizations such as "Turkiston" National
Autonomy, "Ittihod va Taraqqiyot", "Milliy Ittihod", and "Nashri Ma'rifat". He was a proponent of conscience freedom and supported the idea of a worldly democratic state. This is why he supported the
313:
city. His father, Abdurashidxon
Sotiboldixon, was a teacher, and his mother, Khosiyat, was the daughter of the teacher Xonxoʻja Shorahimxoʻja. He was the third son in the family. Munavvarqori received his initial education from his parents and the neighborhood school. Additionally, his elder
200:
Munavvarqori ibn
Abdurashidxon was an organizer of various societies and associations. He was a founder, editor, head, and member of various societies, organizations, partnerships, and associations, such as "Jamiyati Imdodiya"
412:
352:
197:, Nizomiddin Xoʻjayev, Muhammadjon Podshoxoʻjayev, Tavallo, Rustambek Yusufbekov, Shokirjon Rahimiy, co-founded the "Nashriyot" (Publishing) company in 1914 and the "Maktab" (School) company in 1916.
153:
Since his father was left a young orphan, he received his initial education from his mother. He learned the science of recitation and
Tajweed from his teacher Osman Domla, and memorized the
1221:
1231:
1171:
273:
poets was published under the name "Sabzavor." Munawwar Qari
Abdurrashidkhan was engaged not only in socio-pedagogical activities but also in literary creation.
694:
892:
758:
1226:
1186:
169:, but did not finish his studies and returned to Tashkent to work as an imam and teacher. He continued his studies at the Eshonquli Dodxoh madrasa.
145:
camp in 1925 and shot in 1931 after being convicted for "counter-revolutionary activities". His grave can be found in Moscow's
Yagankovo cemetery.
905:
266:
The textbook "Oʻzbekcha til saboqligi" (compiled in four parts by
Shorasul Zunnun and Qayum Ramazon, 1925-1926) has been published several times.
130:
new method of teaching. He also wrote textbooks for use in schools and published literary works of other authors, while publishing and editing
824:
660:
600:
469:
1191:
221:), a teacher at the Navoiy School and the Narimonov Pedagogical Technical Institute (1923-1925), a scientific worker at the museum in
1176:
959:
524:
941:
870:
819:
753:
687:
983:
789:
1047:
887:
1196:
1065:
834:
794:
1181:
1030:
1015:
910:
814:
451:
1005:
1000:
995:
875:
860:
680:
804:
880:
1090:
1216:
1201:
1037:
1010:
969:
954:
915:
865:
799:
777:
809:
1100:
848:
106:. Like other Jadids, Munnawwar Qari worked as author, poet, teacher, journalist and in other occupations.
1131:
1124:
1057:
964:
929:
829:
715:
707:
339:
582:
1211:
1206:
1070:
1025:
768:
1140:
1105:
1095:
114:
Munawwar Qari was the youngest child in a family of islamic scholars and received his education in
1042:
1020:
743:
728:
138:
123:
29:
494:
1145:
748:
656:
596:
556:
465:
314:
brothers, Aʼzamxon (1872-1919) and
Muslimxon (1875-1954), also provided him with instruction.
1085:
733:
1166:
946:
394:
360:
194:
80:
1075:
738:
99:
642:
1160:
1080:
306:
897:
323:
162:
84:
276:
Throughout his activities, Munavvarqori ibn
Abdurashidxon wasn't restricted to
703:
285:
281:
226:
222:
103:
330:
and buried in
Vagankova cemetery. It was officially rehabilitated in 1991.
310:
277:
214:
158:
115:
91:
68:
42:
141:, he continued working as a teacher, but was arrested and deported to a
166:
119:
672:
723:
616:
327:
294:
270:
425:
Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia, Tashkent-1978, Book checked 22 March 2016
225:, and a responsible secretary of the Tashkent-Fergana branch of the
289:
154:
142:
127:
95:
413:
The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia
353:
The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia
218:
210:
206:
202:
190:
186:
182:
178:
134:, one of the first independent newspapers in Russian Turkestan.
676:
305:
He was born into a noble family in the Darxon neighborhood of
595:(in Uzbek). Tashkent: YOSHLAR NASHRIYOT UYI. pp. 5–50.
60:
Teacher, theorist, journalist, educator, writer, and scholar
322:
On November 6, 1929, Munawwar Qari was accused of unjust
326:
and imprisoned. He was executed in Butirka prison in
1056:
982:
928:
847:
776:
714:
64:
56:
48:
36:
20:
655:(in Uzbek). Tashkent: Ma`naviyat. pp. 5–50.
293:Turkestan Autonomy (1917) formed in the city of
229:Antiquities Preservation Committee (1927-1928).
1222:People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
269:In 1914, a collection of poems by progressive
688:
464:(in Uzbek). Tashkent: YOSHLAR NASHRIYOT UYI.
8:
1232:Recipients of the Order of Outstanding Merit
551:
549:
547:
545:
519:
517:
515:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
988:
934:
853:
782:
695:
681:
673:
557:"Munavvarqori Abdurashidxonov (1878-1931)"
525:"Munavvarqori Abdurashidxonov (1878-1931)"
17:
390:
388:
157:. He studied at the Yunuskhan madrasa in
458:Jadidlar - Munavvarqori Abdurashidkhanov
399:Modernist Islam, 1840–1940. A Sourcebook
365:Modernist Islam, 1840–1940. A Sourcebook
649:Heroes of independence-Abdullah AVLONIY
384:
372:Central Asia. 120 Years of Russian Rule
1172:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic people
453:Jadidlar- Munavvarqori Abdurashidxonov
122:. In 1901, he opened Tashkent's first
644:Istiqlol qahramonlari-Abdulla AVLONIY
7:
217:city's social education department (
161:. In 1885-1890, he studied at the
77:Munawwar Qari Abdurrashidkhan ogli
22:Munawwar Qari Abdurrashidkhan ogli
14:
173:Scientific and political activity
83:Мунаввар Қори Абдурашидхон ўғли;
767:
28:
1227:Muslims from the Russian Empire
1187:Uzbekistani publishers (people)
754:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
495:"Abdurashidxonov Munavvar qori"
288:. He led the Enlightenment of
1:
367:, New York 2002, p. 227.
209:), "Turkiston Kutubxonasi" (
88:منور قارى ابن عبد الرشيد خان
450:Xolboyev, Sotimjon (2022).
1248:
1192:Soviet publishers (people)
1118:
991:
937:
856:
785:
765:
581:Karimov, Bahodir (2022).
247:"Tarixi qavm turk" (1911)
87:
27:
641:Qosimov, Begali (2009).
589:Jadids -Abdullah AVLONIY
584:Jadidlar-ABDULLA AVLONIY
416:, Berkeley 1998, p. 300.
259:"Tarixi islomiya" (1912)
253:"Havoyiji diniya" (1912)
1177:Uzbekistani journalists
916:President of Uzbekistan
401:, New York 2002, p. 33.
262:"Yer yuzi" (1916—1917)
256:"Tarixi anbiyo" (1912)
241:"Adib us-soniy" (1907)
94:– 1931) was a leading
340:Mahmudkhodja Behbudiy
244:"Usuli hisob" (1911)
238:"Adibi avval" (1907)
1197:Uzbekistani writers
233:Published textbooks
1182:Soviet journalists
960:Telecommunications
744:Emirate of Bukhara
729:Khwarazmian Empire
163:Mir-i-Arab madrasa
139:Russian Revolution
1154:
1153:
1114:
1113:
978:
977:
924:
923:
906:Political parties
901:
871:Foreign relations
843:
842:
749:Russian Turkestan
662:978-9943-04-038-0
617:"Abdulla Avloniy"
602:978-9943-6682-1-8
471:978-9943-6682-8-7
370:Edward Allworth:
90:; 1878 in
74:
73:
65:Literary movement
1239:
1134:
1127:
989:
950:
935:
899:
854:
783:
771:
734:Chagatai Khanate
697:
690:
683:
674:
667:
666:
654:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
613:
607:
606:
594:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
553:
540:
539:
537:
535:
521:
510:
509:
507:
505:
491:
476:
475:
463:
447:
426:
423:
417:
408:
402:
392:
356:, Berkeley 1998.
89:
32:
18:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1110:
1052:
1048:Public holidays
974:
948:
920:
888:Law enforcement
839:
825:Protected areas
772:
763:
710:
701:
671:
670:
663:
652:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
615:
614:
610:
603:
592:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
555:
554:
543:
533:
531:
523:
522:
513:
503:
501:
493:
492:
479:
472:
461:
449:
448:
429:
424:
420:
409:
405:
395:Charles Kurzman
393:
386:
381:
361:Charles Kurzman
351:Adeeb Khalid: '
348:
336:
320:
303:
250:"Tajvid" (1911)
235:
195:Abdulla Avloniy
175:
151:
112:
41:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:Soviet Muslims
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Soviet writers
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
986:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
944:
938:
932:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
873:
868:
863:
857:
851:
845:
844:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
805:Extreme points
802:
797:
792:
786:
780:
774:
773:
766:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
739:Timurid Empire
736:
731:
726:
720:
718:
712:
711:
702:
700:
699:
692:
685:
677:
669:
668:
661:
633:
608:
601:
573:
541:
529:www.ziyouz.com
511:
477:
470:
427:
418:
410:Adeeb Khalid:
403:
383:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:, London 1989.
368:
358:
347:
344:
343:
342:
335:
332:
319:
316:
307:Shaykhantakhur
302:
299:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
234:
231:
174:
171:
150:
147:
126:to follow the
111:
108:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1244:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:Mental health
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Ethnic groups
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
985:
981:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
931:
927:
917:
914:
912:
911:Supreme Court
909:
907:
904:
902:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
850:
846:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
779:
775:
770:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
693:
691:
686:
684:
679:
678:
675:
664:
658:
650:
646:
645:
637:
634:
622:
618:
612:
609:
604:
598:
590:
586:
585:
577:
574:
562:
558:
552:
550:
548:
546:
542:
530:
526:
520:
518:
516:
512:
500:
496:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
478:
473:
467:
459:
455:
454:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
428:
422:
419:
415:
414:
407:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
378:
373:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
350:
349:
345:
341:
338:
337:
333:
331:
329:
325:
317:
315:
312:
308:
300:
298:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
267:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
232:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
198:
196:
192:
189:), "Tujjor" (
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
146:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
86:
82:
78:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
39:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
1066:Architecture
1006:Demographics
1001:Coat of arms
900:(Parliament)
898:Oliy Majlis
876:Human rights
861:Constitution
648:
643:
636:
624:. Retrieved
620:
611:
588:
583:
576:
564:. Retrieved
560:
532:. Retrieved
528:
502:. Retrieved
498:
457:
452:
421:
411:
406:
398:
371:
364:
355:
321:
309:district in
304:
275:
268:
265:
205:), "Turon" (
199:
176:
152:
136:
131:
113:
76:
75:
15:
1212:1931 deaths
1207:1878 births
561:bilimlar.uz
499:arboblar.uz
324:nationalism
85:Arabic name
1161:Categories
1086:Literature
1026:Healthcare
949:(currency)
759:Since 1991
704:Uzbekistan
626:25 October
566:18 October
534:18 October
504:18 October
379:References
346:Literature
286:capitalism
282:journalism
227:Uzbekistan
137:After the
57:Occupation
1038:Languages
1011:Education
970:Transport
942:Companies
866:Elections
820:Mountains
800:Districts
778:Geography
223:Samarkand
149:Education
104:Turkestan
1141:Category
1101:Religion
1076:Clothing
955:Taxation
893:Military
849:Politics
708:articles
621:oyina.uz
334:See also
311:Tashkent
278:pedagogy
215:Tashkent
159:Tashkent
116:Tashkent
98:of late
96:Jadidist
92:Tashkent
81:Cyrillic
69:Jadidism
43:Tashkent
1125:Outline
1081:Cuisine
1058:Culture
984:Society
965:Tourism
930:Economy
830:Regions
810:Forests
790:Borders
716:History
167:Bukhara
132:The Sun
128:Jadids'
120:Bukhara
100:Tsarist
1167:Jadids
1146:Portal
1071:Cinema
1043:People
996:Anthem
835:Rivers
795:Cities
724:Sogdia
706:
659:
651:]
599:
591:]
468:
460:]
328:Moscow
301:Family
295:Kokand
155:Qur'an
124:Maktab
1132:Index
1106:Sport
1096:Music
1091:Media
815:Lakes
653:(PDF)
647:[
593:(PDF)
587:[
462:(PDF)
456:[
318:Death
290:Islam
271:Uzbek
143:Gulag
102:-era
1021:Flag
947:Sum
881:LGBT
657:ISBN
628:2023
597:ISBN
568:2023
536:2023
506:2023
466:ISBN
219:1921
211:1914
207:1913
203:1909
191:1907
187:1907
183:1906
179:1901
118:and
110:Life
52:1931
49:Died
40:1878
37:Born
177:In
165:in
1163::
619:.
559:.
544:^
527:.
514:^
497:.
480:^
430:^
397::
387:^
363::
297:.
280:,
696:e
689:t
682:v
665:.
630:.
605:.
570:.
538:.
508:.
474:.
201:(
79:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
