1220:. They have been granted corporate personality enabling them to enact local policies and laws, enforce them, and govern their jurisdictions. They can enter into contracts and other transactions through their elected and appointed officials and can tax. They are tasked with enforcing all laws, whether local or national. The National Government assists and supervises the local government to make sure that they do not violate national law. Local Governments have their own executive and legislative branches and the checks and balances between these two major branches, along with their separation, are more pronounced than that of the national government. The Judicial Branch of the Republic of the Philippines also caters to the needs of local government units. Local governments, such as a municipalities, do not have their own judicial branch: their judiciary is the same as that of the national government.
1205:, the municipal system put in place by the preceding Spanish authorities was preserved and at the same time reformed with greater inclusiveness among all Filipinos. Municipal districts, which were in essence unincorporated areas presided over by local tribal chiefs set up by American authorities, were created for the first time in 1914. More municipalities were created during this time, especially in Mindanao where there was a massive influx of settlers from the Luzon and the Visayas. After a while the independent Republic of the Philippines was declared in 1946, all municipal districts were dissolved and were absorbed into or broken into municipalities. The latest guidelines in the creation of new municipalities were introduced in 1991 with the issuance of the Local Government Code.
49:
2308:
2268:
304:
2315:
956:
4050:
4061:
1173:
system, and have fully
Christianized, are allowed to form municipalities, while others that have not yet been fully converted are to be subdued until conditions permitted for them to be incorporated as municipalities. As time passed, municipalities were created out of already existing ones, leading
1385:
While vice mayor presides over the legislature, he cannot vote unless the necessity of tie-breaking arises. Laws or ordinances proposed by the
Sangguniang Bayan, however, may be approved or vetoed by the mayor. If approved, they become local ordinances. If the mayor neither vetoes nor approves the
1386:
proposal of the
Sangguniang Bayan for ten (10) days from the time of receipt, the proposal becomes law as if it had been signed. If vetoed, the draft is sent back to the Sangguniang Bayan. The latter may override the mayor by a vote of at least two-thirds (2
1425:
on
October 26, 2023. The law classifies municipalities into five (5) classes according to their income ranges, based on the average annual regular income for three fiscal years preceding a general income reclassification. The classification are as follows:
523:
277:
2257:
1138:
is a now-defunct local government unit; previously certain areas were created first as municipal districts before they were converted into municipalities.Their central “barangay” is called “poblacion or bayan”.
270:
1509:
1355:
of the municipal government and shall determine guidelines on local policies and direct formulation of development plans. These responsibilities shall be under approval of the
Sangguniang Bayan.
201:
749:
744:
196:
502:
191:
4100:
2976:
2250:
263:
993:
2927:
2243:
1504:
1382:
alongside the municipal mayor and vice mayor. In circumstances where the mayor permanently or temporarily vacates the position, he shall assume executive duties and functions.
181:
31:
2945:
1397:
A municipality, upon reaching certain requirements (such as minimum population size, and minimum annual revenue) may opt to become a city. First, a bill must be passed in
2042:
3999:
3033:
2080:
3864:
3553:
3324:
3642:
3630:
2121:
3195:
3387:
2986:
220:
1186:. Ever since its inception to the present day, the term "municipality" holds the same definition as "town" when the first towns grew in size under the Spanish
3392:
3086:
772:
3884:
3457:
3350:
3314:
2272:
849:
494:
250:
3190:
3185:
3170:
3165:
1202:
1148:
4085:
3430:
3292:
518:
477:
3157:
4095:
3598:
3297:
986:
4090:
3425:
2981:
1169:, or town hall, was located; the poblacion served as the nucleus of each municipality. Only the communities that were permanently settled under the
424:
364:
333:
208:
186:
3874:
3715:
3304:
2195:
1421:
Republic Act (RA) No. 11964, otherwise known as the “Automatic Income
Classification of Local Government Units Act” was signed by the Philippine
3548:
3255:
3177:
643:
2171:
3879:
3737:
3613:
3228:
2456:
2179:
867:
825:
679:
3936:
3919:
3771:
3754:
3618:
3365:
3287:
3134:
3046:
2307:
979:
936:
3951:
3708:
3661:
3474:
3418:
3129:
3124:
595:
431:
418:
66:
3914:
3759:
3275:
815:
739:
1151:, in which the colonial government founded hundreds of towns and villages across the archipelago modeled after towns and villages in
3720:
3637:
3309:
3265:
3243:
2909:
1914:
1889:
1736:
661:
393:
2235:
810:
3732:
3725:
3583:
3578:
3469:
3282:
3270:
3079:
3038:
2436:
2323:
724:
718:
713:
583:
575:
460:
2217:
4040:
3969:
3844:
3796:
3693:
3588:
3486:
3370:
3355:
3223:
2222:
2202:
2183:
941:
795:
325:
3766:
3568:
3543:
3375:
3144:
3119:
759:
1374:: Municipal Council), he can as well appoint members of the municipal legislature except its twelve (12) regular members or
3989:
3894:
3683:
3678:
3402:
3260:
3152:
317:
2314:
1529:
3816:
3811:
3781:
3744:
3703:
3647:
3464:
3440:
3360:
3211:
3015:
3007:
2478:
1810:
1402:
1379:
1095:
966:
874:
830:
820:
702:
610:
567:
384:
372:
1194:
meaning "town" in
Spanish language) to be granted municipal charters, hence the current official term for such type of
3806:
3801:
3673:
3608:
3563:
3447:
3338:
3319:
3248:
3072:
1398:
835:
800:
452:
444:
351:
294:
1951:
2145:
48:
4035:
3836:
3791:
3698:
3625:
3531:
3435:
3413:
3238:
3233:
3104:
2351:
2284:
1998:
928:
862:
857:
414:
3931:
3854:
3749:
3603:
3573:
3558:
3452:
2901:
1099:
879:
634:
469:
163:
1681:
3909:
3899:
3869:
3821:
3786:
3688:
538:
1972:
2095:
1973:"Executive Order No. 42, s. 1963: Declaring Certain Municipal Districts in the Philippines as Municipalities"
3974:
3849:
3506:
2991:
1635:
1409:
to accept or reject cityhood. One benefit in being a city is that the city government gets more budget, but
1213:
Municipalities have some autonomy from the
National Government of the Republic of the Philippines under the
620:
341:
4004:
3513:
3382:
2122:"New law updating the income classification of LGUs to help DOF boost LGU revenues, fiscal sustainability"
1059:
543:
484:
346:
243:
3889:
2711:
1315:
Depending on the need to do so, the municipal mayor may also appoint the following municipal positions:
1215:
1083:
533:
2206:
1731:(Sixteenth Printing (January 1998) ed.). Manila, Philippines: Renato Constantino. pp. 60–61.
4064:
3904:
3491:
3479:
2446:
1051:
615:
600:
553:
405:
4014:
3926:
2881:
2716:
2411:
2163:
1043:
1027:
303:
2187:
4054:
3776:
2771:
2731:
2681:
2676:
2511:
1855:
1784:
1585:
960:
805:
785:
586:
17:
3994:
2891:
2886:
2856:
2746:
2741:
2691:
2521:
2416:
2061:
1910:
1885:
1732:
1610:
1499:
1367:
1352:
1267:
1128:
1011:
548:
110:
3964:
3859:
3051:
2816:
2806:
2776:
2736:
2706:
2631:
2491:
1847:
1776:
1577:
1371:
1195:
1075:
1035:
1019:
670:
505:
480:
116:
1727:
Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (1975). "Chapter V - The
Colonial Landscape".
1656:
3984:
3979:
3959:
3941:
3593:
3501:
3496:
2861:
2751:
2696:
2641:
2621:
2576:
2486:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2073:
1742:
1422:
1366:) shall sign all warrants drawn on the municipal treasury. Being presiding officer of the
1351:
As mentioned in Title II, Book III of
Republic Act 7160, the municipal mayor is the chief
380:
1273:
The following positions are also required for all municipalities across the Philippines:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2756:
2636:
2496:
2371:
1067:
652:
1530:"Regional Summary Number of Provinces, Cities, Municipalities and Barangays by Region"
790:
509:
4079:
2766:
2701:
2646:
2626:
2581:
2376:
2366:
2227:
688:
605:
2661:
2616:
2441:
2426:
2421:
2391:
2296:
1166:
401:
1930:
1182:
of the town, who have the task of remitting revenues to the central government in
1706:
1147:
The era of the formation of municipalities in the Philippines started during the
1117:
A municipality is the official term for, and the official local equivalent of, a
3095:
2761:
2596:
2276:
1179:
1174:
to them becoming smaller in area over time. Each municipality was governed by a
1087:
226:
77:
1832:
1761:
1562:
2791:
2721:
2666:
2464:
2381:
1406:
1359:
1245:
1155:. They were then grouped together along with a centralized town center called
2950:
2871:
2821:
1170:
1161:
897:
148:
1746:
1114:. As of June 30, 2024, there are 1,493 municipalities across the country.
2937:
2876:
2831:
2826:
2786:
2686:
2651:
2611:
2586:
2561:
2541:
2386:
2341:
2043:"Marcos signs law institutionalizing automatic LGU income classification"
1124:
1103:
890:
134:
3064:
2811:
2801:
2781:
2726:
2571:
2566:
2551:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2336:
1859:
1788:
1589:
780:
128:
2866:
2796:
2671:
2656:
2601:
2531:
2516:
2431:
2292:
1183:
1107:
1907:
Compadre Colonialism: Studies In The Philippines Under American Rule
1882:
Compadre Colonialism: Studies In The Philippines Under American Rule
1851:
1780:
1581:
4009:
3826:
2971:
2966:
2591:
2556:
2506:
2501:
2331:
1410:
1237:
1152:
911:
904:
2851:
2606:
2180:"Income Classification for Provinces, Cities and Municipalities"
1394:
3) of all its members, in which case, the proposal becomes law.
1119:
62:
3068:
2239:
2218:"Philippine Standard Geographic Code – List of Municipalities"
1537:
Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG Philippines)
30:
For a complete list of municipalities in the Philippines, see
2465:
BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1510:
List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines
1127:
term and in all of its literal local translations including
2146:
Congress of the Philippines(2023). REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11964.
1094:, which is a different category of local government unit.
1570:
Proceedings of the American Political Science Association
1310:
Municipal Disaster Risks Reduction and Management Officer
2041:
News, ANNA FELICIA BAJO, GMA Integrated (Oct 27, 2023).
2024:
2022:
2928:
List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines
1505:
List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines
1102:
and municipalities, which in turn, are divided into
32:
List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines
3950:
3835:
3660:
3530:
3401:
3337:
3210:
3143:
3112:
3103:
3026:
3000:
2959:
2936:
2918:
2900:
2477:
2455:
2359:
2350:
2322:
2283:
2170:(8th Congress of the Republic of the Philippines),
2006:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1977:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1563:"Colonial Policy with Reference to the Philippines"
1405:and then the residents would vote in the resulting
1338:
Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer
141:
123:
105:
91:
83:
73:
58:
41:
133:Largest: 2,188.8 km (845.1 sq mi) (
1657:"Visayan-English Dictionary by Gutenberg Project"
4101:Second-level administrative divisions by country
1341:Municipal Social Welfare and Development Officer
1270:alongside a secretary to the said legislature.
1228:According to Chapter II, Title II, Book III of
127:Smallest: 1.66 km (0.64 sq mi) (
27:Administrative division in Philippine provinces
1999:"The Local Government Code of the Philippines"
1811:"FAST BACKWARD: The dissolution of Roxas town"
1556:
1554:
3080:
2251:
987:
271:
8:
2437:CAR – Cordillera Administrative Region
2387:Mimaropa – Southwestern Tagalog Region
1909:. University of Michigan Press. p. 18.
1884:. University of Michigan Press. p. 17.
2162:Republic Act No. 7160 (Oct 10, 1991),
1016:bayan / munisipalidad / munisipyo / puweblo
3832:
3666:
3536:
3398:
3343:
3216:
3109:
3087:
3073:
3065:
2356:
2258:
2244:
2236:
2096:"Automatic income classification for LGUs"
1729:The Philippines: A Past Revisited (Vol. I)
1636:"English to Filipino Meaning :: town"
994:
980:
289:
278:
264:
158:
53:Municipalities of the Philippines in white
47:
38:
2079:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1423:President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.
1428:
1413:are much higher than in municipalities.
1521:
292:
216:
161:
2196:"DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE ORDER No.23–08"
2069:
2059:
2028:
1236:, a municipality shall mainly have a
7:
3047:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
2094:Gutierrez, Margarita (Nov 3, 2023).
1290:Planning and Development Coordinator
2442:NCR – National Capital Region
1952:"Mindanao: Land of promise (1999)"
1131:. Both terms are interchangeable.
25:
4086:Municipalities of the Philippines
2910:List of cities in the Philippines
1809:Antonio Figueroa (Feb 18, 2017).
394:Vice President of the Philippines
182:List of cities and municipalities
42:Municipalities of the Philippines
4096:Administrative divisions in Asia
4060:
4059:
4048:
2447:NIR – Negros Island Region
2313:
2306:
2266:
2174:from the original on May 3, 2016
1833:"Taxation in the Philippines. I"
1762:"Taxation in the Philippines. I"
1467:130,000,000.00 – 160,000,000.00
1457:160,000,000.00 – 200,000,000.00
954:
576:Supreme Court of the Philippines
302:
98:First–sixth class municipalities
4091:Subdivisions of the Philippines
2164:"Local Government Code of 1991"
1477:90,000,000.00 – 130,000,000.00
326:Constitution of the Philippines
18:Municipality of the Philippines
2946:Lists of barangays by province
2412:IX – Zamboanga Peninsula
2226:. Mar 31, 2016. Archived from
2205:. Jul 29, 2008. Archived from
2186:. Nov 20, 2001. Archived from
1401:, then signed into law by the
1:
1234:Local Government Code of 1991
1178:, usually a member of native
3554:Business process outsourcing
2407:VIII – Eastern Visayas
2120:Lo, Katrina (Oct 28, 2023).
1266:) of the legislative branch
1096:Provinces of the Philippines
373:President of the Philippines
3008:Formally proposed provinces
2417:X – Northern Mindanao
2402:VII – Central Visayas
1840:Political Science Quarterly
1769:Political Science Quarterly
1707:"Ilocano Dictionary - Town"
1378:who are also elected every
1209:Responsibilities and powers
453:Congress of the Philippines
295:Politics of the Philippines
87:1,493 (as of June 30, 2024)
4117:
2432:XIII – Caraga Region
2397:VI – Western Visayas
2304:
635:Constitutional commissions
29:
4031:
3669:
3539:
3346:
3219:
2377:III – Central Luzon
2372:II – Cagayan Valley
1611:"Tagalog Language Packet"
524:Party-list representation
46:
3458:House of Representatives
3351:Administrative divisions
2427:XII – Soccsksargen
2273:Administrative divisions
850:Administrative divisions
644:Civil Service Commission
495:House of Representatives
2992:Special Geographic Area
2422:XI – Davao Region
2382:IV-A – Calabarzon
2367:I – Ilocos Region
2297:National Capital Region
1905:Norman G. Owen (1971).
1880:Norman G. Owen (1971).
1682:"Cebuano For Beginners"
1436:Average annual income ₱
1203:American administration
1123:, the latter being its
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1015:
680:Commission on Elections
209:International relations
4055:Philippines portal
3599:Science and technology
2392:V – Bicol Region
1831:Carl C. Plehn (1901).
1760:Carl C. Plehn (1901).
1561:Bernard Moses (1904).
1090:. It is distinct from
1023:
961:Philippines portal
4010:Sport and martial art
3426:Executive departments
2982:Legislative districts
2712:Maguindanao del Norte
2126:Department of Finance
1417:Income classification
1216:Local Government Code
1084:local government unit
616:Regional Trial Courts
534:Bangsamoro Parliament
425:Executive departments
67:Local government unit
3875:Fashion and clothing
3716:Environmental issues
3643:Water and sanitation
3480:Regional Trial Court
3325:World Heritage Sites
2977:List of primary LGUs
1447:> 200,000,000.00
1347:Duties and functions
601:Court of Tax Appeals
92:Possible status
3865:Cultural properties
3631:Tourist attractions
3178:Japanese occupation
3012:Autonomous regions
2882:Zamboanga del Norte
2717:Maguindanao del Sur
1487:< 90,000,000.00
1332:Information Officer
662:Commission on Audit
3880:Historical markers
3738:Indigenous peoples
3614:Telecommunications
3388:Political families
3229:Biosphere reserves
2987:Metropolitan areas
2960:Other subdivisions
2772:Occidental Mindoro
2732:Misamis Occidental
2072:has generic name (
1136:municipal district
868:Autonomous regions
587:Alexander Gesmundo
549:Municipal councils
221:Metropolitan areas
173:of the Philippines
115:Largest: 443,954 (
4073:
4072:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
3937:Traditional games
3772:Income inequality
3755:Human trafficking
3656:
3655:
3619:Telephone numbers
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3393:Political parties
3366:Foreign relations
3333:
3332:
3206:
3205:
3191:Marcos presidency
3182:Postcolonial era
3062:
3061:
2892:Zamboanga Sibugay
2887:Zamboanga del Sur
2857:Surigao del Norte
2747:Negros Occidental
2742:Mountain Province
2473:
2472:
1500:Sangguniang Bayan
1491:
1490:
1368:Sangguniang Bayan
1353:executive officer
1301:Building Official
1268:Sangguniang Bayan
1250:ikalawang alkalde
1230:Republic Act 7160
1098:are divided into
1004:
1003:
937:Foreign relations
773:Political parties
554:Barangay councils
539:Provincial boards
288:
287:
251:world urban areas
157:
156:
16:(Redirected from
4108:
4063:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4051:
3833:
3787:Overseas workers
3709:Higher education
3667:
3537:
3475:Court of Appeals
3431:Executive office
3399:
3344:
3217:
3158:Pre-colonial era
3110:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3066:
3052:Southern Tagalog
3034:Former provinces
2777:Oriental Mindoro
2737:Misamis Oriental
2632:Davao Occidental
2492:Agusan del Norte
2357:
2317:
2310:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2237:
2231:
2213:
2212:on Nov 13, 2010.
2211:
2200:
2191:
2190:on Aug 30, 2003.
2175:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1534:
1526:
1437:
1429:
1393:
1389:
1300:
1296:
1258:
1254:
996:
989:
982:
959:
958:
957:
671:Gamaliel Cordoba
621:Barangay justice
596:Court of Appeals
506:Martin Romualdez
481:Francis Escudero
432:Local government
306:
290:
280:
273:
266:
253:
246:
239:
223:
174:
170:
159:
51:
39:
21:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4049:
4047:
4019:
3946:
3915:Public holidays
3831:
3760:Sex trafficking
3652:
3518:
3436:Law enforcement
3397:
3329:
3293:Protected areas
3202:
3171:American period
3139:
3099:
3093:
3063:
3058:
3022:
2996:
2955:
2932:
2914:
2896:
2862:Surigao del Sur
2752:Negros Oriental
2697:Lanao del Norte
2642:Dinagat Islands
2622:Davao del Norte
2577:Camarines Norte
2469:
2451:
2346:
2318:
2312:
2311:
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1262:) and members (
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2847:Sultan Kudarat
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2018:
1990:
1979:. Jun 25, 1963
1964:
1943:
1931:"Act No. 2408"
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1539:. Jun 30, 2024
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1380:local election
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1336:
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1324:
1321:
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1304:Health Officer
1302:
1291:
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1287:Budget Officer
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1222:
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1207:
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929:Related topics
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885:Municipalities
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334:Charter Change
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168:municipalities
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4:
3:
2:
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4008:
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4005:Sign language
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3735:
3734:
3733:Ethnic groups
3731:
3727:
3726:Deforestation
3724:
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3714:
3710:
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3600:
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3584:National debt
3582:
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3579:Fiscal policy
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3498:
3495:
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3490:
3489:
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3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Supreme Court
3468:
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3456:
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3427:
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3417:
3416:
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3411:
3409:
3408:
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3404:
3400:
3394:
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3386:
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3381:
3377:
3374:
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3369:
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3359:
3357:
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3340:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:Island groups
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:Colonial era
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3039:Sub-provinces
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
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2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:Nueva Vizcaya
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Lanao del Sur
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Eastern Samar
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Davao del Sur
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Camarines Sur
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
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4041:Bibliography
3970:Coat of arms
3942:Value system
3845:Architecture
3797:Prostitution
3694:Demographics
3564:Central bank
3507:Marine Corps
3487:Armed Forces
3371:Human rights
3356:Constitution
3305:Ramsar sites
2919:
2662:Ilocos Norte
2617:Davao de Oro
2271:
2228:the original
2221:
2207:the original
2188:the original
2167:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:
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2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2089:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:
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2009:. Retrieved
2005:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1906:
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1881:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1843:
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1804:
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1772:
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1701:
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1687:. p. 33
1676:
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1616:. p. 51
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1259:
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1224:Organization
1214:
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1160:
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1008:municipality
1007:
1005:
942:Human rights
910:
903:
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806:Nacionalista
723:
687:Chairperson
678:
669:Chairperson
660:
651:Chairperson
642:
574:
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468:
451:
402:Sara Duterte
392:
371:
324:
244:world cities
167:
142:Subdivisions
36:
3767:Immigration
3569:Child labor
3544:Agriculture
3514:Coast Guard
3448:Legislative
3383:Legal codes
3256:Earthquakes
3120:Archaeology
3096:Philippines
2762:Nueva Ecija
2597:Catanduanes
2277:Philippines
2168:lawphil.net
2070:|last=
2029:RA7160 1991
1201:During the
1196:settlements
1180:principalia
1088:Philippines
1052:Kapampangan
760:Referendums
485:Independent
445:Legislature
347:Legal codes
227:Megalopolis
187:etymologies
106:Populations
78:Philippines
4080:Categories
3990:Great Seal
3927:Psychology
3890:Literature
3885:Inventions
3684:Corruption
3679:Censorship
3549:Automotive
3410:Executive
3403:Government
3261:Ecoregions
3153:Prehistory
3145:Chronology
3027:Historical
3016:Cordillera
2792:Pangasinan
2722:Marinduque
2667:Ilocos Sur
2457:Autonomous
1846:(4): 688.
1775:(4): 690.
1516:References
1407:plebiscite
1360:vice mayor
1284:Accountant
1246:vice mayor
1165:where the
1106:(formerly
1044:Pangasinan
1028:Hiligaynon
898:Poblacions
318:Government
197:on islands
3920:Festivals
3905:Mythology
3817:Squatting
3812:Sexuality
3782:Languages
3704:Education
3648:ZIP codes
3492:Air Force
3441:President
3361:Elections
3315:Volcanoes
3288:Mountains
3212:Geography
3135:Political
3113:Overviews
2951:Poblacion
2938:Barangays
2872:Tawi-Tawi
2822:Sarangani
2479:Provinces
1403:President
1329:Architect
1278:Treasurer
1171:reduccion
1162:poblacion
1104:barangays
891:Barangays
875:Provinces
736:Barangay
703:Elections
611:Ombudsman
568:Judiciary
519:Districts
478:President
365:Executive
192:nicknames
149:Barangays
117:Rodriguez
4065:Category
3995:Language
3807:Religion
3802:Refugees
3745:Genetics
3674:Abortion
3609:Taxation
3465:Judicial
3339:Politics
3320:Wildlife
3249:Typhoons
3130:Military
3043:Regions
3001:Proposed
2877:Zambales
2832:Sorsogon
2827:Siquijor
2787:Pampanga
2687:La Union
2652:Guimaras
2612:Cotabato
2587:Camiguin
2562:Bukidnon
2542:Batangas
2342:Mindanao
2172:archived
2062:cite web
1747:9180911M
1494:See also
1399:Congress
1293:Engineer
1281:Assessor
1190:system (
1157:cabecera
1129:Filipino
1112:villages
1012:Filipino
710:General
352:Taxation
238:See also
135:Sablayan
111:Kalayaan
74:Location
59:Category
4036:Outline
3952:Symbols
3860:Cuisine
3837:Culture
3792:Poverty
3777:Kinship
3699:Divorce
3662:Society
3626:Tourism
3532:Economy
3414:Cabinet
3276:islands
3239:Climate
3234:Borders
3125:Economy
3105:History
2812:Romblon
2802:Quirino
2782:Palawan
2727:Masbate
2682:Kalinga
2677:Isabela
2572:Cagayan
2567:Bulacan
2552:Biliran
2547:Benguet
2537:Batanes
2527:Basilan
2512:Antique
2352:Regions
2337:Visayas
2285:Capital
2275:of the
2155:Sources
1860:2140422
1789:2140422
1590:3038324
1576:: 103.
1543:Sep 19,
1392:
1388:
1376:kagawad
1372:English
1299:
1295:
1264:kagawad
1257:
1253:
1242:alkalde
1232:or the
1218:of 1991
1176:capitan
1143:History
1125:archaic
1108:barrios
1082:) is a
1076:Ilocano
1064:banwaan
1040:lungsod
1036:Cebuano
1020:Tagalog
863:Regions
858:Capital
826:Reporma
801:Liberal
781:Akbayan
503:Speaker
415:Cabinet
202:renamed
129:Pateros
3980:Flower
3960:Anthem
3932:Sports
3855:Cinema
3750:Health
3574:Energy
3559:Census
3453:Senate
3310:Rivers
2972:Sitios
2967:Puroks
2902:Cities
2867:Tarlac
2797:Quezon
2692:Laguna
2672:Iloilo
2657:Ifugao
2602:Cavite
2532:Bataan
2522:Aurora
2517:Apayao
2293:Manila
2131:Jun 4,
2105:Jun 4,
2052:Jun 4,
2011:Oct 7,
1983:Oct 7,
1957:Oct 6,
1936:Oct 6,
1913:
1888:
1865:Oct 6,
1858:
1816:Oct 6,
1794:Oct 6,
1787:
1745:
1735:
1712:Oct 6,
1691:Oct 6,
1666:Oct 6,
1641:Oct 6,
1620:Oct 6,
1595:Oct 6,
1588:
1473:Fourth
1453:Second
1192:pueblo
1188:pueblo
1184:Manila
1100:cities
1072:bungto
912:Puroks
905:Sitios
880:Cities
786:Aksyon
470:Senate
164:Cities
84:Number
4000:Motto
3900:Music
3895:Media
3870:Dance
3827:Pinoy
3822:Women
3689:Crime
3589:Labor
3419:lists
3283:Lakes
2817:Samar
2807:Rizal
2707:Leyte
2592:Capiz
2557:Bohol
2507:Albay
2502:Aklan
2332:Luzon
2210:(PDF)
2199:(PDF)
2002:(PDF)
1856:JSTOR
1836:(PDF)
1785:JSTOR
1765:(PDF)
1685:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
1614:(PDF)
1586:JSTOR
1566:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
1483:Fifth
1463:Third
1443:First
1411:taxes
1244:), a
1238:mayor
1153:Spain
1068:Waray
1048:baley
1032:banwa
1024:bayan
791:Lakas
510:Lakas
419:lists
124:Areas
4015:Tree
3975:Flag
3965:Bird
3910:Name
3850:Arts
3594:Peso
3502:Navy
3497:Army
3376:LGBT
3224:Bays
2852:Sulu
2607:Cebu
2487:Abra
2203:NSCB
2184:NSCB
2133:2024
2107:2024
2081:link
2074:help
2054:2024
2013:2021
1985:2021
1959:2021
1938:2021
1911:ISBN
1886:ISBN
1867:2021
1818:2021
1796:2021
1733:ISBN
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1693:2021
1668:2021
1643:2021
1622:2021
1597:2021
1545:2024
1358:The
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1110:) –
1092:city
750:2023
745:2018
740:2013
725:2025
719:2022
714:2019
342:Laws
166:and
63:Town
3985:Gem
2223:PSA
1848:doi
1777:doi
1578:doi
1432:Cl
1159:or
1080:ili
836:UNA
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