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435:. The pamphlets at first denounced Catholicism from a radical Lutheran perspective, but soon started to proclaim that the Bible called for the absolute equality of man in all matters, including the distribution of wealth. The pamphlets, which were distributed throughout northern Germany, called upon the poor of the region to join the citizens of Münster to share the wealth of the town and benefit spiritually from being
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and his sympathisers, and the nonresistant
Anabaptists. At this meeting, the major areas of dispute between the sects were polygamous marriage and the use of force against non-believers. Joris proposed compromise by declaring the time had not yet come to fight against the authorities, and that it
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With so many
Anabaptist adherents in the town, Rothmann and his allies had little difficulty obtaining possession of it at the elections for the magistracy and placing Bernhard Knipperdolling as the mayor, after deposing the mainly Lutheran magistrates, who, until then, had seen him as an ally in
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The Münster
Rebellion was a turning point for the Anabaptist movement. It never again had the opportunity of assuming political importance, as both Catholic and Lutheran civil powers adopted stringent measures to counter this. It is difficult to trace the subsequent history of the group as a
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baptism" that day, and well over 1000 adults were soon baptised. Vigorous preparations were made not only to hold what had been gained but to spread their beliefs to other areas. The many
Lutherans who left were outnumbered by the arriving Anabaptists. There was an orgy of
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stream of
Anabaptism seen at Münster. They were polygamous and believed force was justified against anyone not in their sect. Their movement went underground after the suppression of the Münster Rebellion, with members posing as Catholics or Lutherans as necessary. Some
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After lengthy resistance, the city was taken by the besiegers on June 24, 1535, and John of Leiden and several other prominent
Anabaptist leaders were captured and imprisoned. In January 1536, John of Leiden, Bernhard Knipperdolling and one more prominent follower,
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The 25-year-old John of Leiden was subsequently recognized as
Matthys' religious and political successor, justifying his authority and actions by claiming visions from heaven. His authority grew until eventually he proclaimed himself the successor of
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in the marketplace for refusing to marry him, though this act might have been falsely attributed to him after his death.) Meanwhile, most of the residents of Münster were starving as a result of the year-long siege.
455:. John of Leiden and Gerrit Boekbinder had visited Münster, and returned with a report that Bernhard Rothmann was in Münster teaching doctrines similar to their own. Matthys identified Münster as the "
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in cathedrals and monasteries, and rebaptism became compulsory. The property of emigrants was shared out with the poor, and soon a proclamation was issued that all property was to be held in common.
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would be unwise to kill any non-Anabaptists. The gathered
Anabaptists agreed to the compromise of no more force, but the meeting did not prevent the fragmentation of Anabaptism.
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496:. He and his followers were cut off and taken. Matthys was killed, his head placed on a pole for all in the city to see, and his genitals nailed to the city gate.
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Historical drawing of the execution of the leaders of the rebellion. In the background the cages are already in place at the old steeple of St. Lambert's Church.
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Narrative of the
Anabaptist Madness: The Overthrow of Münster, the Famous Metropolis of Westphalia (Studies in the History of Christian Traditions; 132)
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846:
488:, Matthys, who had prophesied God's judgment to come on the wicked on that day, led a procession from the city with twelve followers, as he
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was a tireless and vitriolic opponent of
Catholicism and a writer of pamphlets that were published by his ally, the wealthy wool merchant
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In the Shadow of "Savage Wolves": Anabaptist Münster and the German Reformation During the 1530s (Studies in Central European Histories)
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after Simons. They rejected any use of violence and preached a faith based on compassion and love of enemy.
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1155:. Translated with introduction and notes by Christopher S. Mackay. Brill Academic Publishers, 2007;
984:"BOOK REVIEW / Paperbacks: The Garden of Earthly Delights by Nicholas Salaman, Flamingo pounds 6.99"
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in an attempt to maintain unity. The meeting included followers of Batenburg, survivors of Münster,
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882:] (in Finnish). Translated by Kilpeläinen, Tapani. Tampere: niin & näin. p. 123.
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403:(1532–1535). Here the Anabaptists had gained considerable influence, through the adhesion of
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offers a more in depth look at attempts to rehabilitate the Anabaptist label after Münster
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733:) (1993), German historical mini-series that portrays the events of the Münster Rebellion
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The city was under Anabaptist rule from February 1534, when the city hall was seized and
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In August 1536, the leaders of Anabaptist groups influenced by Melchior Hoffman met in
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Cages of the leaders of the Münster Rebellion at the steeple of St. Lambert's Church.
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New Jerusalem: The short life and terrible death of Christendom's most defiant sect
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Captured citizens brought before an Anabaptist leader during the Münster rebellion.
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Anabaptism, that helped lay the foundations for the events of 1534–35 in Münster.
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According to a contemporary source, about 3,000 people died during the siege.
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Conversations – ABC Radio: The blood-soaked history of the Münster Anabaptists
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675:(1974), immersive drama written and performed by Strathclyde Theatre Group in
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compulsory, and he himself took sixteen wives. (John is said to have beheaded
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their own distrust of, and dislike for, Catholics. Matthys was a follower of
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Dan Carlin's podcast which addresses the subject of The Münster Rebellion.
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946:[Playing rule for an Anabaptist film] (in German). Archived from
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415:(also spelled Matthijs, Mathijsz, Matthyssen, Mathyszoon), a baker from
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The Tailor King: The Rise and Fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster
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630:. His first major work, brother "Jack" is based on "Jack of Leyden".
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religious body, through changes in the names used and beliefs held.
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395:(1524–1525), a forceful attempt to establish theocracy was made at
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to establish a communal sectarian government in the German city of
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and adopted royal regalia, honors, and absolute power in the new "
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529:. The bones were removed later, but the cages hang there still.
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841:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. p. 222.
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pastor, and several prominent citizens and leaders, including
336:, "Anabaptist dominion of Münster") was an attempt by radical
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30:"Munster Rebellion" redirects here. For other rebellions, see
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717:(unpublished manuscripts in various libraries, including the
815:, whose main character composes an opera retelling the story
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Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the Reformation
1225:"Der wedderdoeper eidt" / oath of the Münster Anabaptists
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in 1534. The picture shows the first attack at Pentecost.
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to a libretto by the composer after the play by Saramago
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installed as mayor, until its fall in June 1535. It was
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in the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
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A Companion to Anabaptism and Spiritualism, 1521–1700
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1236:"German Zion: The Anabaptist Rebellion at Munster"
125:The city of Münster under siege by prince bishop
1242:BBC Radio 4. In Our Time: The Siege of Münster.
1010:Speak to Her Kindly: A Novel of the Anabaptists
792:Speak to Her Kindly: A Novel of the Anabaptists
556:under Jan van Batenburg preserved the violent
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1121:Freaks of Fanaticism and Other Strange Events
908:http://www.westfaelische-geschichte.de/lit308
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451:, including Bockelson, who became known as
27:16th-century political rebellion in Germany
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880:The Reformation: A Very Short Introduction
681:St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh (Episcopal)
614:(1594), first English picaresque novel by
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1123:, by Sabine Baring-Gould, Gutenberg, 1891
835:"Chapter 6: The Melchoirites and Münster"
484:, its expelled bishop. In April 1534, on
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1054:. Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers.
930:
918:
774:(1994) by Nicholas Salaman, named after
50:This article includes a list of general
1045:. London: Temple Smith (& Paladin).
971:] (TV-series) (in German). Germany.
944:"Spielregel für einen Wiedertäuferfilm"
837:. In Roth, John; Stayer, James (eds.).
825:
644:that highly fictionalizes the rebellion
1238:, Historical article about the Revolt.
1423:Schwarzenau (German Baptist) Brethren
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764:) (1993), German-language opera by
1134:. Sydney: Random House Australia.
713:, translated by Lauren Friesen as
691:Rules For a Film about Anabaptists
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
32:Munster Rebellion (disambiguation)
25:
1212:Zürich: Seedbed of Radical Change
1050:Williams, George Hunston (1992).
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1196:
776:the painting by Hieronymus Bosch
669:) (1968) by Marguerite Yourcenar
463:. Rothmann apparently accepted "
423:(or Beukelszoon), a tailor from
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41:
1095:in the US), by Peter Vansittart
982:Blake, Robin (August 6, 1994).
1576:Separation of church and state
772:The Garden of Earthly Delights
105:Anabaptist Dominion of Münster
1:
1788:1535 in the Holy Roman Empire
1783:1534 in the Holy Roman Empire
1493:Dordrecht Confession of Faith
1043:The Pursuit of the Millennium
565:Anabaptists found leaders in
1173:. Boston: Humanities Press.
1571:Priesthood of all believers
1510:Anabaptist–Jewish relations
904:The Anabaptists in Münster.
346:Prince-Bishopric of Münster
276:Prince-Bishopric of Münster
263:Prince-Bishopric of Münster
1804:
1556:Nonconformity to the world
1450:Apostolic Christian Church
1008:Rainbow, Jonathan (2003).
794:(2003) by Jonathan Rainbow
719:Graduate Theological Union
29:
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1438:Brethren in Christ Church
685:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
611:The Unfortunate Traveller
480:The city was besieged by
371:in 1530, and his line of
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1716:Samuel Heinrich Fröhlich
1433:Old Order River Brethren
1153:Hermann von Kerssenbroch
874:Marshall, Peter (2017).
756:Divara – Wasser und Blut
1734:Christianity portal
1379:Conservative Mennonites
1052:The Radical Reformation
762:Divara, Water and Blood
433:Bernhard Knipperdolling
357:Bernhard Knipperdolling
344:– then under the large
334:Täuferreich von Münster
108:Täuferreich von Münster
71:more precise citations.
1763:History of Anabaptists
1526:Theology of Anabaptism
1488:Schleitheim Confession
1303:Protestant Reformation
1167:Haude, Sigrun (2000).
1116:Fritz Reck-Malleczewen
964:König der letzten Tage
833:Klötzer, Ralf (2007).
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305:North Rhine-Westphalia
222:• Disestablished
201:Protestant Reformation
1778:Rebellions in Germany
1247:"Hardcore History 48"
1101:, by Anthony Arthur,
969:King of the Last Days
902:Stiff, Ursula. 1990.
731:King of the Last Days
604:
543:
514:Elisabeth Wandscherer
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1758:Christian radicalism
1471:German Peasants' War
1374:Old Order Mennonites
961:Toelle, Tom (1993).
711:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
527:St. Lambert's Church
393:German Peasants' War
1753:Christian communism
1541:Freedom of religion
1536:Christian communism
1308:Radical Reformation
1230:Münster Anabaptists
1204:Christianity portal
864:, pp. 262–264.
212:• Established
1773:Polygamy in Europe
1768:History of Münster
1686:Balthasar Hubmaier
1608:Believer's baptism
1505:Old Order Movement
1384:Russian Mennonites
1217:2018-03-20 at the
1089:The Friends of God
906:Slide 07, p. 28f.
747:) (1993), play by
709:) (1980), play by
648:The Friends of God
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523:Bernhard Krechting
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322:
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1691:Bernhard Rothmann
1531:Church discipline
1476:Münster rebellion
1338:Congregationalism
1012:. Pleasant Word.
889:978-952-7189-11-5
848:978-90-04-15402-5
811:(2014), novel by
677:Glasgow Cathedral
642:Giacomo Meyerbeer
640:(1849), opera by
569:and the brothers
482:Franz von Waldeck
429:Bernhard Rothmann
405:Bernhard Rothmann
350:Holy Roman Empire
326:Münster rebellion
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182:• 1534-1535
127:Franz von Waldeck
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18:Munster Rebellion
16:(Redirected from
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1613:Closed communion
1406:Amish Mennonites
1333:Zwickau prophets
1328:German mysticism
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1561:Nonresistance
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749:José Saramago
746:
745:In God's Name
741:
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739:In Nomine Dei
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558:millennialist
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458:
457:New Jerusalem
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421:Jan Bockelson
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1706:Jakob Ammann
1701:Menno Simons
1696:Dirk Philips
1681:Jakob Hutter
1618:Foot washing
1584:
1497:
1480:
1475:
1413:Abecedarians
1401:Beachy Amish
1364:Batenburgers
1169:
1148:
1131:
1120:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:Karl Kautsky
1077:
1051:
1042:
1039:Cohn, Norman
1009:
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991:. Retrieved
987:
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948:the original
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621:
616:Thomas Nashe
609:
583:
575:Dirk Philips
567:Menno Simons
563:nonresistant
554:Batenburgers
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531:
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245:Succeeded by
244:
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98:
83:
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55:
1649:Anabaptists
1628:Plain dress
1603:Agape feast
1580:free church
1551:Memorialism
1313:Waldensians
1031:Works cited
876:Reformaatio
802:Anita Mason
766:Azio Corghi
683:during the
636:Le prophète
590:David Joris
492:the second
439:of Heaven.
413:Jan Matthys
338:Anabaptists
240:Preceded by
69:introducing
1747:Categories
1676:Hans Denck
1656:Felix Manz
1369:Mennonites
1359:Hutterites
1296:Background
1289:Anabaptism
1180:0391041002
1107:0312205155
820:References
800:(2003) by
798:Perfection
785:(1999) by
650:(1963) by
626:(1704) by
579:Mennonites
470:iconoclasm
401:Westphalia
391:After the
369:Strasbourg
160:theocratic
155:Government
149:Anabaptism
52:references
1596:Practices
1445:Bruderhof
1128:Ham, Paul
1112:Bockelson
1093:The Siege
862:Cohn 1970
657:The Abyss
536:Aftermath
437:the elect
379:Rebellion
158:Communal
145:Religion
114:1534–1535
77:June 2020
1633:Shunning
1566:Pacifism
1519:Theology
1215:Archived
1130:(2018).
1041:(1970).
510:polygamy
409:Lutheran
163:monarchy
1647:Notable
1623:Ordnung
1499:Ausbund
1464:History
993:May 30,
586:Bocholt
417:Haarlem
397:Münster
348:in the
342:Münster
309:Germany
301:Münster
139:Münster
135:Capital
65:improve
1347:Groups
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1159:
1138:
1105:
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1016:
886:
845:
661:French
494:Gideon
425:Leiden
419:, and
407:, the
330:German
172:
54:, but
1391:Amish
1151:, by
1114:, by
1082:, by
967:[
878:[
808:Orfeo
502:David
476:Siege
399:, in
1175:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1014:ISBN
995:2024
884:ISBN
843:ISBN
679:and
573:and
571:Obbe
552:The
506:Zion
324:The
169:King
367:in
1749::
1578:–
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663::
465:re
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20:)
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