1982:
to allow him to buy the necessary equipment either to restore the damaged wells or to drill new ones. So he made some manual repairs to four of the least damaged wells and with these he was able to salvage a fraction of the land and keep the farm and the school functioning. ... are now telling him that he has too much water – though he has less than a fifth of what he used to have – and have warned him that they will be fixing a limit on his consumption and will be taking away the surplus for their own "projects" (i.e. their expanding
199:
1907:"There were two phases to the battle of Palestine. ... In the first phase the fundamental source of our weakness was that we were unprepared even though not taken by surprise, while the Jews were fully prepared. ... These same weaknesses were the source of weakness in our defense in the second phase, that of the Arab armies: disunity, lack of a unified command, improvisation, diversity of plans, and on top of all a slackness and lack of seriousness in winning the war."
1682:
206:
1839:. Alami told Ben-Gurion that the most the Jews could expect would be a Jewish enclave around Tel Aviv in a Muslim Palestine. According to Ben-Gurion, he told Alami that Zionist efforts could provide significant help developing Palestine for all its inhabitants, but Alami replied that he would prefer to leave the land poor and desolate for another hundred years until the Arabs could develop it themselves.
1904:"he British were the prime causers of the disaster, and on them lies its responsibility. They were assisted by the Americans and the Russians. So much is clear. At all events, we found ourselves face to face with the Jews, and entered into battle with them to decide the future; and in spite of what the British, the Americans, and the Russians had done, it was still within our power to win the fight."
308:
228:
40:
260:
244:
292:
276:
1617:
1916:"With the establishment of a Jewish foothold and base, the Arabs are faced with a new danger. The ambitions of the Jews are not limited to Palestine alone, but embrace other parts of the Arab world. ... The next step will be an attempt to take all of Palestine, and then they will proceed according to circumstances - circumstances which they themselves will attempt to create."
356:
1995:'s obsession with human rights because he knows they will never be observed in Palestine. "Liberty and justice are meaningless words for my people and my country. We have never known either." He waves towards his farm, a philanthropist's dream that was once brilliantly successful. "I gain no pleasure from this place now," he says, "I stay here out of duty. I know the
340:
372:
324:
1981:
Perhaps some of the destruction was unavoidable in wartime but what seems utterly callous and outrageous is the way
Israeli authorities have behaved since 1967. A chunk of land was predictably wired off for "security reasons" and turned into a military camp. It is now deserted, the Israelis refused
1949:
was planning to assassinate Alami. During this period, the rehabilitation of refugees was considered a betrayal of the idea of preserving the right of return and fixing the refugee situation, and Alami was presented as a traitor. In
December 1955, as part of riots against the Jordanian government, a
1957:, Alami was on a fundraising campaign in London. After the war, Israel invited him to return to Jericho and requested the farm's continued operation. At the beginning of 1968, about 125 people worked and studied there. In May 1969, the farm was shelled twice by cannons fired from across the eastern
1944:
The farm prospered between 1951 and 1955, wells were dug, canals were built, and it raised agricultural crops. Palestinian refugees worked there and made a living from it. A swimming pool, a clinic, a school, and a residence for hundreds of orphans were built next to it. In
December 1954, Jordanian
1913:"In the social sphere, the incompetence of the Arab governments has revealed itself in the matter of the refugees. ... It is shameful that the Arab governments should prevent the Arab refugees from working in their countries and shut the doors in their faces and imprison them in camps."
1802:, recalling that the Arabs regarded the Turks as partners rather than oppressors, and above all, that Palestine was largely ruled by Palestinian officials. Alami claimed that "a greater degree of freedom and self-government existed in Palestine than in many Turkish provinces".
2089:
During the 19th century, the "Ottoman
Government employed the term Arz-i Filistin (the 'Land of Palestine') in official correspondence, meaning for all intents and purposes the area to the west of the River Jordan which became 'Palestine' under the British in
1941:(ADS) to help Jericho's refugees. After discovering water in the desert, he founded a large farm and school for refugee children. Alami raised funds in order to build villages for the refugees and launched an agricultural farm whose produce was exported.
1885:, Alami was known for "high-handedness alienated colleagues. By 1947, he and Hussein Khalidi "were no longer allies". Alami was also known for "closeness to the pro-British Iraqi regime", which "provoked the suspicions of many Palestinian figures".
1976:, when two-thirds of the land was laid waste and twenty-six of the twenty-seven wells destroyed. The Israeli army systematically smashed the irrigation system, the buildings and the well-boring machinery. Most of the land quickly reverted to desert.
1865:
in 1948: "The new leaders were a set of young men of some education, all of them in the traumatic condition induced by the consciousness of having suffered a resounding defeat at the hand of an enemy whom they had heartily despised."
2284:
The city was under the rule of Jordan from 1949 until 1967; during that time the
Palestinian nationalist Musa Alami founded an agricultural school and experimental farm there to provide training for the Palestinian refugee
1862:
1743:
nationalist and politician. Due to Alami having represented
Palestine at various Arab conferences, in the 1940s, he was viewed by many as the leader of the Palestinian Arabs.
476:
448:
2809:
1668:
468:
2824:
1582:
2814:
1491:
1254:
1116:
2368:
1560:
917:
705:
2819:
2324:
2271:
1900:
In an opinion article published in 1949, Alami gave his assessment of the "great national disaster" suffered by the Arabs of
Palestine:
1870:
2672:
1506:
1331:
1167:
894:
516:
20:
2773:
2082:
1661:
1318:
913:
428:
2059:
1861:
Former
British diplomat G. Furlonge, who was the author of Alami's biography, described the political scene in Jerusalem after the
1953:
After several months, the farm was rehabilitated, thanks in part to donations collected by Alami in the United States. During the
2028:
1521:
198:
1511:
1144:
909:
699:
678:
544:
1937:, where he acquired a concession of 5,000 acres (20 km) of desert from the Jordanian government. In 1952, he founded the
2637:
1501:
74:
1624:
685:
484:
1654:
1565:
1004:
828:
508:
492:
1268:
1258:
712:
2297:
1685:
London
Conference, St. James' Palace, February 1939. Palestinian delegates (foreground), left to right: Fu'ad Saba,
1783:
1599:
1474:
1194:
2035:
pass, is named after him. The site of the farm that Alami built is still commonly known as "the Musa Alami farm".
1965:
1842:
Alami was ousted from his government position as legal adviser by the
British authorities and went into exile in
1026:
1851:
1825:
1550:
1341:
1073:
779:
738:
1938:
55:
2157:
1469:
1391:
1097:
180:
1999:
have been wanting to get rid of us for years. They want me to go and have told me so. They want to build a
1776:
1496:
596:
524:
2378:
2025:
1926:
1368:
1140:
1104:
640:
500:
234:
1555:
2804:
2799:
2761:
2441:
2017:
1854:, negotiations with the British government in London in 1938–1939. He was a major contributor to the
1806:
1587:
1538:
1526:
1312:
1250:
2594:
2563:
2534:
2503:
2472:
2410:
1052:
2698:
1855:
1817:
1706:
1577:
1479:
730:
718:
2707:
2253:
1983:
1765:
1757:
1690:
1516:
820:
2769:
2668:
2279:
2078:
2053:
1821:
1772:
1714:
1694:
1434:
1295:
1033:
1013:
552:
378:
2331:
1816:
Upon his return to Jerusalem, Alami worked for the legal department of the government of the
1946:
1832:
1702:
1686:
1441:
1404:
1336:
1308:
1242:
943:
902:
692:
2373:
1882:
1724:
1698:
1446:
1419:
1376:
1221:
870:
813:
784:
745:
614:
604:
314:
2204:
2032:
2031:
on the eastern exit of Jericho, through which Palestinians traveling to Jordan via the
1874:
1799:
1768:
1291:
1128:
985:
362:
117:
2793:
1878:
1836:
1427:
1276:
1151:
887:
884:
855:
805:
665:
653:
626:
577:
440:
346:
330:
298:
282:
250:
2191:
The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance
1910:"The evacuation and homelessness of the Arabs was planned and intended by the Jews."
1681:
2392:
2021:
1992:
1958:
1810:
1740:
1710:
1174:
1085:
931:
760:
609:
213:
532:
39:
2330:. Brigham Young University Marriott School of Business. p. 6. Archived from
275:
1973:
1954:
1791:
1209:
798:
205:
1345:
1301:
1201:
1186:
1041:
1889:
1761:
1397:
1229:
585:
371:
113:
2784:
Palestine 1936: The Great Revolt and the Roots of the Middle East Conflict.
2665:
Palestine 1936: The Great Revolt and the Roots of the Middle East Conflict
307:
2301:
1996:
1795:
1350:
1182:
355:
2711:
2693:
2257:
2241:
2000:
1934:
1930:
1847:
1287:
1136:
1093:
993:
955:
259:
217:
2766:
Dying for Jerusalem: The Past, Present and Future of the Holiest City
2743:
1843:
1829:
1705:, and Alfred Roch. Facing the Palestinians are the British, with Sir
1159:
772:
768:
753:
266:
243:
291:
227:
2013:
1787:
1680:
1412:
1112:
1066:
792:
634:
590:
565:
460:
339:
1869:
Alami founded and headed the Arab Office, which presented to the
323:
968:
841:
1828:. In 1934, Alami participated in talks with the leaders of the
1972:
Both the farm and the school were highly successful until the
1611:
863:
2162:
Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest
2104:, p. 35-36 (Gilmour interviewed Musa Alami in Feb. 1979)
2003:
here. But I have a duty to keep going, a duty to my people."
2596:הירדנים שוב במיונו תותודהם לעבר חוות מוסד.אל־עלמי ליד יריחו
2055:
Palestine, a Study of Jewish, Arab, and British Policies
1929:, Alami lost most of his property in Jerusalem and the
1628:
969:
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)
1968:, who interviewed Alami in February 1979 in Jericho:
1888:
Alami sold land to Zionists for the establishment of
2667:. Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 235.
1732:
842:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
2443:מוסא עלמי הורשה לשוב ליריחו השלטונות הישראליים בגדה
1820:and eventually became the private secretary of the
163:
143:
135:
123:
100:
95:
72:
53:
30:
2193:(Ebook ed.). Profile Books. pp. 128–129.
1080:Chairman of Hamas Shura Council (1987‑2004)
16:Palestinian nationalist and politician (1897–1984)
566:Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah)
2755:(Reprint ed.). Great Britain: Sphere Books.
2721:Palestine is My Country: The Story of Musa Alami
1950:mob invaded the farm, destroyed, and burned it.
477:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
1873:. According to historical evidence provided by
449:President of the Palestinian National Authority
2505:מנהל חוות עלמי ביריחו בא לתל־אביב - י ־ לקניות
2077:. University of California Press. p. xx.
2058:. Vol. 2. Yale University Press. p.
1662:
469:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
8:
2753:Dispossessed: The Ordeal of the Palestinians
1782:Alami was first taught at the school of the
2638:"Musa Alami, Founder Of an Arab Aid Group"
2052:Esco Foundation for Palestine Inc (1947).
1669:
1655:
176:
38:
27:
2140:
2075:The Arabs and Zionism Before World War I
1798:. Alami retained a positive view of the
1794:, he worked at the censorship office in
1764:into a prominent family. His father was
1583:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
1067:The Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas)
461:Palestinian National Liberation Movement
429:Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
2624:
2614:– via National Library of Israel.
2583:– via National Library of Israel.
2552:– via National Library of Israel.
2523:– via National Library of Israel.
2492:– via National Library of Israel.
2461:– via National Library of Israel.
2430:– via National Library of Israel.
2355:
2144:
2128:Palestine Through the Fog of Propaganda
2113:
2101:
2044:
179:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
1786:and at the French Ecole des Freres in
1850:. He played an important role in the
1561:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
7:
2810:20th-century Palestinian politicians
2786:Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
2734:(including: Musa Alami on Palestine)
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2158:"The 1946 Anglo-American Committee"
1871:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
1728:
1507:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip
1351:Ashkelon incorporation into Israel
1332:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip
517:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
21:Musa al-Alami (mayor of Jerusalem)
14:
1877:as well as firsthand accounts of
1480:Islamic nationalism § Hamas
2825:Deaths from circulatory collapse
2728:Gendzier, Irene L., ed. (1969).
2020:. His funeral took place in the
1615:
1522:Occupied Palestinian Territories
370:
354:
338:
322:
306:
290:
274:
258:
242:
226:
204:
197:
19:For the mayor of Jerusalem, see
2738:Alami, Musa (1970). "Preface".
2397:Israel's Border Wars, 1949–1956
1752:Early life and political career
1512:Palestinian Legislative Council
918:Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis
713:Palestinian Mujahideen Movement
706:Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis
545:Palestinian National Initiative
2719:Furlonge, Geoffrey W. (1969).
2377:. 20 July 1953. Archived from
2016:on 8 June 1984 as a result of
1502:Palestinian political violence
1216:Police and Disaster Management
1123:Chairman of Hamas Polit Bureau
725:Former militant wings of Fatah
686:Al-Mustaqbal (electoral list)
399:Birthplaces or family origins
75:High Commissioner of Palestine
1:
2815:Palestinian Arab nationalists
1830:Jewish community in Palestine
1492:Palestinian political parties
1283:Birth name: Mohammed Al-Masri
1818:British Mandate of Palestine
1771:, his sister was married to
1566:Palestinian National Council
1237:Minister for Women's Affairs
1005:National Resistance Brigades
975:Split from the PFLP in 1969.
509:Palestinian Democratic Union
493:Palestinian Liberation Front
54:Founder and Chairman of the
2544:(in Hebrew). 28 August 1967
2143:, p. 161 Mis-cited in
2073:Mandel, Neville J. (1976).
1892:in the Beit She'an Valley.
1813:and graduated with honors.
1733:
1723:(3 May 1897 – 8 June 1984)
1709:presiding. To his right is
1269:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
950:Schisms and splinter groups
2841:
2820:Politicians from Jerusalem
2723:. NYC: Praeger Publishers.
2575:(in Hebrew). 18 March 1968
2130:. Hutchinson. p. 204.
1945:intelligence learned that
1775:, and he was the uncle of
1600:Origin of the Palestinians
1475:Islamism in the Gaza Strip
980:Founder and current leader
485:Palestinian People's Party
18:
2757:(first published in 1980)
2694:"The Lesson of Palestine"
2484:(in Hebrew). 19 June 1967
2453:(in Hebrew). 18 June 1967
2412:מפעל ליישוב פליטים ערביים
2323:Salti, Amer (Fall 2004).
2242:"The Lesson of Palestine"
1805:Later, he studied law at
1027:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
829:Lions' Den militant group
171:
91:
80:
73:Private secretary to the
61:
49:
37:
2606:(in Hebrew). 20 May 1969
2603:
2595:
2572:
2564:
2541:
2515:(in Hebrew). 6 July 1967
2512:
2504:
2481:
2473:
2450:
2442:
2422:(in Hebrew). 3 June 1958
2419:
2411:
2189:Khalidi, Rashid (2020).
1974:Israeli invasion in 1967
1939:Arab Development Society
1921:Arab Development Society
1826:Arthur Grenfell Wauchope
1809:and was admitted to the
1551:All-Palestine Government
1342:All-Palestine Government
924:Deputy Secretary General
739:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades
56:Arab Development Society
2751:Gilmour, David (1983).
2740:The Future of Palestine
2062:– via HathiTrust.
1863:establishment of Israel
1470:Palestinian nationalism
1392:Palestinian nationalist
1195:International relations
181:Palestinian nationalism
2782:Kessler, Oren (2023).
2663:Kessler, Oren (2023).
2005:
1988:
1978:
1933:and went to live near
1777:Serene Husseini Shahid
1756:Alami was born in the
1717:
1497:Elections in Palestine
525:Palestinian Arab Front
455:PLO political factions
2298:"Company Information"
2026:Israel Defense Forces
1989:
1979:
1970:
1927:1948 Arab-Israeli War
1684:
1105:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
679:Fatah splinter groups
641:Palestinian Authority
501:Arab Liberation Front
184:Factions and leaders
44:Musa al-Alami in 1918
2768:. Sourcebooks, Inc.
2730:A Middle East Reader
2692:Alami, Musa (1949).
2381:on 22 December 2008.
2369:"Something for Ammi"
2282:on 28 October 2009.
2240:Alami, Musa (1949).
2018:circulatory collapse
1852:St. James Conference
1807:Cambridge University
1629:adding missing items
1588:Army of the Holy War
1539:Palestinian fedayeen
1527:List of Palestinians
879:"Mustafa Ali Zabri"
2699:Middle East Journal
2246:Middle East Journal
2012:Musa Alami died in
1856:White Paper of 1939
1707:Neville Chamberlain
1578:Mandatory Palestine
910:Prisoners of Israel
791:Local commander in
767:Former head of the
752:Local commander in
719:Mujahideen Brigades
2337:on 9 December 2006
1896:Views on the Nakba
1766:Mayor of Jerusalem
1739:) was a prominent
1718:
1627:; you can help by
1517:State of Palestine
1369:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam
1363:Historical figures
821:Ibrahim al-Nabulsi
700:Prisoner of Israel
639:(President of the
2627:, p. 128-130
2395:. "Chapter Two".
2304:on 2 October 2011
1822:High Commissioner
1773:Jamal al-Hussayni
1715:Malcolm MacDonald
1713:and to his left,
1695:Jamal Al-Husseini
1687:Yaqub Al-Ghussein
1679:
1678:
1645:
1644:
1556:Gaza Protectorate
1435:al-Husayni family
1317:d. Unconfirmed:
1296:Al‑Qubayba
1034:Ziyad al-Nakhalah
938:Other key figures
848:Secretary General
648:Secretary-General
553:Mustafa Barghouti
185:
175:
174:
2832:
2779:
2756:
2747:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2679:
2678:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2325:"Alumni Updates"
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2300:. Archived from
2294:
2288:
2287:
2278:. Archived from
2268:
2262:
2261:
2237:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2148:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2049:
1993:President Carter
1947:Amin al-Husseini
1833:David Ben-Gurion
1760:neighborhood of
1738:
1730:
1703:George Antonious
1671:
1664:
1657:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1442:Jamal al-Husayni
1405:Yaqub al-Ghusayn
1375:Namesake of the
1337:Hamas in Lebanon
1304:
1243:Jamila al-Shanti
1055:
1007:
944:Ghassan Kanafani
897:
880:
693:Marwan Barghouti
599:
593:
421:
415:
409:
400:
374:
358:
342:
326:
310:
294:
278:
262:
246:
230:
220:
208:
201:
183:
177:
130:
110:
108:
96:Personal details
85:
66:
42:
28:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2790:
2789:
2776:
2762:Laqueur, Walter
2760:
2750:
2746:: Hermon Books.
2737:
2727:
2718:
2691:
2688:
2686:Further reading
2683:
2682:
2675:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:ʻAl ha-mishmar
2475:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2358:, p. 128-9
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2239:
2238:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2139:
2135:
2126:Abcarius, M.F.
2125:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2010:
1923:
1898:
1883:Hussein Khalidi
1784:American Colony
1754:
1749:
1699:Awni Abdul Hadi
1675:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1616:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1447:Musa al-Husayni
1420:George Antonius
1377:Qassam Brigades
1364:
1356:
1355:
1299:
1222:Faiq Al-Mabhouh
1183:Al‑Majal
1074:List of leaders
1069:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1003:
971:
961:
960:
895:17 October 2001
893:
878:
871:Abu Ali Mustafa
844:
834:
833:
785:Zakaria Zubeidi
746:Naif Abu-Sharah
737:Founder of the
681:
671:
670:
615:Khalil al-Wazir
605:Khaled Yashruti
594:
588:
568:
558:
557:
431:
416:
410:
404:
398:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
375:
367:
366:
365:
359:
351:
350:
349:
343:
335:
334:
333:
327:
319:
318:
317:
311:
303:
302:
301:
295:
287:
286:
285:
279:
271:
270:
269:
263:
255:
254:
253:
247:
239:
238:
237:
231:
223:
222:
221:
212:
209:
167:Musa Alami Farm
159:
128:
112:
106:
104:
86:
81:
67:
62:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2758:
2748:
2735:
2725:
2716:
2706:(4): 373–405.
2687:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2674:978-1538148808
2673:
2655:
2644:. 16 June 1984
2642:New York Times
2629:
2617:
2586:
2555:
2526:
2495:
2464:
2433:
2402:
2384:
2360:
2348:
2315:
2289:
2263:
2252:(4): 373–405.
2221:
2196:
2174:
2149:
2133:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2083:
2065:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:Allenby Bridge
2022:Al-Aqsa Mosque
2009:
2006:
1991:... laughs at
1986:near Jericho).
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1875:Rashid Khalidi
1800:Ottoman empire
1769:Faidi al-Alami
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1735:Müsə al-‘Alāmi
1689:, Musa Alami,
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1622:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:Related topics
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1326:Related topics
1323:
1322:
1315:
1309:Failed attempt
1305:
1292:Kokhav Michael
1284:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1253:, d. 2023, m.
1246:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1166:Leader in the
1163:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1132:
1131:
1129:Ismail Haniyeh
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:Saraya Al Quds
1049:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:Spokesperson:
1009:
1008:
1001:
997:
996:
989:
988:
986:Nayef Hawatmeh
982:
981:
977:
976:
972:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
952:
951:
947:
946:
940:
939:
935:
934:
928:
927:
925:
921:
920:
906:
905:
899:
898:
890:
881:
874:
873:
867:
866:
859:
858:
852:
851:
849:
845:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
831:
824:
823:
817:
816:
809:
808:
802:
801:
795:
788:
787:
782:
776:
775:
764:
763:
757:
756:
749:
748:
742:
741:
734:
733:
727:
726:
722:
721:
717:Militant wing
715:
709:
708:
702:
696:
695:
689:
688:
682:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
662:
661:
657:
656:
650:
649:
645:
644:
637:
630:
629:
623:
622:
618:
617:
612:
607:
601:
600:
581:
580:
574:
573:
569:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
548:
547:
541:
540:
539:Related groups
536:
535:
529:
528:
521:
520:
513:
512:
505:
504:
497:
496:
489:
488:
481:
480:
473:
472:
465:
464:
457:
456:
452:
451:
444:
443:
437:
436:
432:
427:
426:
423:
422:
408:parents from,
402:Details below:
392:
391:
377:
376:
369:
368:
361:
360:
353:
352:
345:
344:
337:
336:
329:
328:
321:
320:
313:
312:
305:
304:
297:
296:
289:
288:
281:
280:
273:
272:
265:
264:
257:
256:
249:
248:
241:
240:
233:
232:
225:
224:
211:
210:
203:
202:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:philanthropist
154:
151:
147:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
131:(aged 87)
125:
121:
120:
118:Ottoman Empire
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
78:
77:
70:
69:
59:
58:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2837:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2775:1-4022-0632-1
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2556:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2465:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2434:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2403:
2399:. p. 76.
2398:
2394:
2393:Morris, Benny
2388:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2147:, p. 162
2146:
2142:
2141:Furlonge 1969
2137:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2116:, p. 161
2115:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:0-520-02466-4
2080:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1966:David Gilmour
1964:According to
1962:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1879:Walid Khalidi
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1837:Moshe Sharett
1834:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1623:This list is
1621:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:Deir al-Qamar
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:Mohammed Deif
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:Militant wing
1264:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:Khaled Mashal
1150:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1048:Militant wing
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:Militant wing
999:
998:
995:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
974:
973:
970:
965:
964:
957:
954:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
915:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:Ahmad Sa'adat
901:
900:
896:
891:
889:
886:
885:Arraba, Jenin
882:
876:
875:
872:
869:
868:
865:
861:
860:
857:
856:George Habash
854:
853:
850:
847:
846:
843:
838:
837:
830:
826:
825:
822:
819:
818:
815:
812:d. killed by
811:
810:
807:
806:Samih Madhoun
804:
803:
800:
796:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
781:
780:Sirhan Sirhan
778:
777:
774:
770:
766:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
736:
735:
732:
731:Raed Al-Karmi
729:
728:
724:
723:
720:
716:
714:
711:
710:
707:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
691:
690:
687:
684:
683:
680:
675:
674:
667:
666:Mahmoud Aloul
664:
663:
660:Vice Chairman
659:
658:
655:
654:Jibril Rajoub
652:
651:
647:
646:
642:
638:
636:
632:
631:
628:
627:Mahmoud Abbas
625:
624:
620:
619:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
598:
597:2004 in Paris
592:
587:
583:
582:
579:
578:Yasser Arafat
576:
575:
571:
570:
567:
562:
561:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
531:
530:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
514:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
458:
454:
453:
450:
446:
445:
442:
441:Mahmoud Abbas
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
425:
424:
419:
413:
407:
403:
397:
394:
393:
380:
373:
364:
357:
348:
341:
332:
325:
316:
309:
300:
293:
284:
277:
268:
261:
252:
245:
236:
229:
219:
215:
207:
200:
189:
188:
182:
178:
170:
166:
162:
155:
152:
149:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
126:
122:
119:
115:
103:
99:
94:
90:
84:
79:
76:
71:
65:
60:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2783:
2765:
2752:
2739:
2729:
2720:
2703:
2697:
2664:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2641:
2632:
2625:Gilmour 1983
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2600:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2569:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2538:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2509:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:על המשמר
2478:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2447:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2416:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2379:the original
2372:
2363:
2356:Gilmour 1983
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2332:the original
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2292:
2283:
2280:the original
2275:
2266:
2249:
2245:
2212:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2190:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:
2152:
2145:Laqueur 2006
2136:
2127:
2121:
2114:Laqueur 2006
2109:
2102:Gilmour 1983
2097:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2054:
2047:
2011:
1990:
1980:
1971:
1963:
1959:Jordan River
1952:
1943:
1924:
1899:
1887:
1868:
1860:
1846:, and later
1841:
1815:
1811:Inner Temple
1804:
1781:
1755:
1734:
1720:
1719:
1711:Lord Halifax
1633:
1572:1918 to 1948
1545:1948 to 1967
1533:1967 to 1995
1383:
1175:Yahya Sinwar
1086:Ahmed Yassin
932:Jamil Mezher
877:Birth name:
761:Fadi Kafisha
610:Salah Khalaf
417:
411:
405:
401:
395:
153:entrepreneur
129:(1984-06-08)
82:
63:
25:
2805:1984 deaths
2800:1897 births
2610:24 February
2579:24 February
2565:עולם מוזר!
2548:24 February
2519:24 February
2488:24 February
2474:היום ביריחו
2457:24 February
2426:24 February
2341:10 November
2308:10 November
2285:population.
2276:MSN Encarta
2214:27 February
2209:yorav.co.il
2205:"Tirat Zvi"
2167:19 December
1984:settlements
1955:Six Day War
1792:World War I
1741:Palestinian
1729:موسى العلمي
1691:Amin Tamimi
1636:August 2024
1486:Present day
1411:b. 1899 in
1396:b. 1897 in
1210:Beit Hanoun
799:Tali Fahima
139:Palestinian
136:Nationality
127:8 June 1984
2794:Categories
2732:. Pegasus.
2648:21 January
2535:"Untitled"
2039:References
1925:After the
1721:Musa Alami
1625:incomplete
1464:Ideologies
1384:Musa Alami
1302:Khan Yunis
1202:Basem Naim
1187:Khan Yunis
1168:Gaza Strip
1042:Khan Yunis
1014:Abu Khaled
916:see also:
892:See also:
827:see also:
704:see also:
150:Politician
144:Occupation
111:3 May 1897
107:1897-05-03
32:Musa Alami
2272:"Jericho"
1890:Tirat Zvi
1790:. During
1762:Jerusalem
1747:Biography
1398:Jerusalem
1232:, d. 2024
1230:Bayt Tima
797:see also
586:Gaza City
533:As-Sa'iqa
414:born in,
164:Known for
114:Jerusalem
83:In office
64:In office
2764:(2006).
2601:Maʻariv
2539:Maʻariv
2510:Maʻariv
2448:Maʻariv
2029:crossing
1997:Zionists
1824:General
1796:Damascus
1594:Concepts
1426:b. 1891
1193:Head of
1141:Al-Shati
992:b. 1938
883:b. 1938
621:Chairman
572:Founders
435:Chairman
379:Nakhalah
363:Hawatmeh
2712:4322113
2604:מעריב
2542:מעריב
2513:מעריב
2451:מעריב
2258:4322113
2001:kibbutz
1935:Jericho
1931:Galilee
1848:Baghdad
1758:Musrara
1288:Kawkaba
1275:Leader
1259:Rantisi
1251:Jabalia
1137:Al-Jura
1094:Al-Jura
994:As-Salt
956:PFLP-GC
551:Leader
463:(Fatah)
315:Mabhouh
235:Rantisi
218:Haniyeh
2772:
2744:Beirut
2710:
2671:
2570:Davar
2256:
2081:
2024:. The
1844:Beirut
1725:Arabic
1390:early
1294:) and
1290:(near
1160:Silwad
912:since
773:Nablus
769:Tanzim
754:Nablus
519:(PPSF)
511:(FIDA)
479:(DFLP)
471:(PFLP)
447:Also:
420:death.
331:Habash
267:Sinwar
251:Mashal
214:Yassin
68:1952–?
2708:JSTOR
2573:דבר
2417:Davar
2335:(PDF)
2328:(PDF)
2254:JSTOR
2014:Amman
2008:Death
1788:Jaffa
1413:Ramla
1255:Widow
1185:, b.
1143:, d.
1139:, b.
1115:, d.
1113:Yibna
1096:, d.
888:Jenin
864:Lydda
793:Jenin
635:Safed
591:Cairo
527:(PAF)
503:(ALF)
495:(PLF)
487:(PPP)
347:Abbas
2770:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2650:2016
2612:2024
2581:2024
2550:2024
2521:2024
2490:2024
2459:2024
2428:2024
2374:Time
2343:2007
2310:2007
2216:2024
2169:2023
2090:1922
2079:ISBN
2060:1283
1881:and
1835:and
1346:Gaza
1319:2024
1313:2014
1145:2024
1117:2004
1098:2004
914:2006
396:Map:
299:Deif
283:Deif
124:Died
101:Born
2420:דבר
1631:.
1344:in
1311:in
1307:d.
1300:b.
1286:p.
1257:of
1249:b.
1228:p.
1208:b.
1181:p.
1158:b.
1135:p.
1111:b.
1092:b.
1040:b.
862:b.
814:EQB
771:in
633:b.
595:d.
589:b.
584:p.
87:?–?
2796::
2742:.
2702:.
2696:.
2640:.
2599:.
2568:.
2537:.
2508:.
2477:.
2446:.
2415:.
2371:.
2274:.
2248:.
2244:.
2224:^
2207:.
2177:^
2160:.
2087:.
1961:.
1858:.
1779:.
1731:,
1727::
1701:,
1697:,
1693:,
418:d.
412:b.
406:p.
216:+
116:,
2778:.
2714:.
2704:3
2677:.
2652:.
2345:.
2312:.
2260:.
2250:3
2218:.
2171:.
1670:e
1663:t
1656:v
1638:)
1634:(
1321:)
1298:,
643:)
109:)
105:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
