664:"Officials in several European countries have quietly expressed concern about placing an American general in charge of the NATO force. Richards tried to create a less harsh, more economic-development-oriented identity for NATO in Afghanistan, as compared to the ‘‘kicking-down-doors’’ image that US forces have. Many local analysts expect NATO forces to embrace a more aggressive stance under McNeill, who is believed to oppose the type of local peace arrangements that Richards promoted. The danger at this point is that an overly aggressive NATO force in Afghanistan could alienate Afghans, and thus cause the Taliban’s support base to grow."
744:
52:
752:
71:
774:. The town was used by the Taliban as a safe haven while they were not in Musa Qala and had been completely abandoned by all Afghan civilians due to Taliban presence. In Nawzad the Marines successfully drove the three to four hundred Taliban out with heavy airstrikes and ground forces in just over 14 hours. The Marines did not have the resources to hold the Taliban headquarters and had to return to base, which resulted in the Taliban returning several days later.
1389:
140:
673:. Coalition officials said that up to 160 Taliban fighters were killed between 22 July and 26 July in gun battles and air strikes, adding that, rather than avoiding battle, the Taliban were trying to defend the area. No civilian casualties were reported by ISAF, although a self-described resident claimed by phone that 16 civilians were killed in an air strike.
78:
658:
Eurasianet reports that
Richards, the outgoing ISAF commander, is an expert at negotiation. It reports that McNeill, the new ISAF commander, opposes the kind of local agreements that Richards favored, and speculated that the aerial bombardment that was reported to have killed Mullah Abdul Ghafour was
590:
In late
September 2006, a secret truce was allegedly made with the Taliban under which British troops would quietly move out of Musa Qala in return for the Taliban not attacking the region. The truce had the sanction of Mohammad Daud, the governor of Helmand province, and most tribal elders, who felt
581:
troops of the "1. Lette
Opklaringseskadron" (1st Light Reconnaissance Squadron, 120 men) moved in to replace the British troops, but found themselves having to assist the British troops repel a major Taliban attack before they could carry out the replacement. On 28 August 2006, the Danish forces were
606:
Initially, the local leaders were happy with the settlement, which gave them the upper hand over the
Taliban. In the long run, however, attempts to win over the population appear to have failed, especially under the NATO strategy of air bombing which killed more than 4,600 Afghan noncombatants from
718:
fought for control of the village, which was a major
Taliban drug trafficking station and the Taliban's only occupied village in the strategically crucial Helmand province. There has been some civilian evacuation, partly aided by the aerial dropping of leaflets warning of the impending battle. In
766:
In mid-2008 the Afghan police had completed their training, were strategically placed throughout the town and its entrances, and mentored with constant supervision and even conducted security patrols and combat operations alongside ISAF forces. After months of training and fighting with many
645:; MacNeil suggested that "surgical and deliberate" force would be used to evict the fighters from Musa Qala. On 4 February US forces claimed that an air strike near Musa Qala had killed a senior Taliban leader, possibly Mullah Abdul Ghafoor, while travelling in a truck.
763:. They met heavy opposition and had several very intense firefights within days of arriving and throughout the coming months, but were aggressive and quick in their tactics resulting them pushing the offensive further and further out of the town.
654:
reports: "The attack laid waste to an agreement there, brokered last fall by
Richards and local tribal elders, under which NATO troops agreed to withdraw from the town in return for a commitment by local Afghan leaders to oppose the Taliban."
630:
captured the town, overran the district centre and raised their trademark white flag. All tribal leaders who had arranged the truce with the
British forces were jailed. Some sources report the Taliban force numbered "several hundred".
802:
during an event in which the regiment was presented with the 'Freedom of the
Borough'. This gave the regiment the right to march through the town with 'flags flying, bands playing and bayonets fixed'. The March was named, 'Musa Qala'.
591:
they could now exercise control over the
Taliban themselves. It was also seen as a move to help integrate the local Pashtun tribes on the side of the US-allied government. Others however, saw the move as a
881:
Toderich, Kristina and
Tsikatani, Tsuneo (October 2005) "Water/Pasture Assessment of Registan Desert (Kandahar and Helmand Provinces)" Kier Discussion Paper Series Discussion Paper No. 606, p. 2
684:(ANSF) had killed 80 Taliban insurgents in a six-hour battle there. As with the July engagement, the Taliban concentrated their forces and fought to defend the region rather than using typical "
51:
759:
In April 2008 2nd Battalion 7th Marines deployed throughout the Farah and Helmand Provinces. Their mission was to assist in seizing the town and to help ISAF forces train the
997:
260:
in the central western part of the district. Its population has been reported in the British press to be both 2,000 and 20,000. It is in a desolate area, populated by native
1093:
735:
was also killed by an explosive device. The Taliban insurgents withdrew from the area by midday on 10 December leaving the ANSF and NATO forces in control of the town.
1129:
1666:
767:
firefights sometimes exceeding 6 hours, the town of Musa Qala was significantly quieter and more peaceful than it had been prior to the U.S Marines arrival.
1023:
648:
McNeill, the new ISAF commander, felt that "come spring, an ISAF offensive not a Taliban offensive will set the conditions to defeat the insurgents again."
770:
In August 2008 a detachment of Marines left Musa Qala to assist in the taking over of Taliban headquarters in the Helmand province in a nearby town called
1273:
866:
287:
July is the warmest month of the year with an average temperature of 30.3 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 4.7 °C.
1106:
565:
In February 2006 intensive fighting erupted there, leading to 28 deaths, including the Musa Qala district chief, Abdul Quddus. On March 3, 2006, the
1047:
851:
1145:
732:
715:
702:
As of 7 December 2007, an alleged 2,000 Taliban rebels occupied Musa Qala. British led ISAF and Afghan forces prepared for a siege of the town.
903:
707:
958:
615:. Karzai himself deplored the attacks, apparently breaking down in tears, saying that "the cruelty is too much. are killing our children."
102:
70:
627:
1001:
281:
611:. The result has been the steady growth of anti-American sentiment in the region, focused on the US-backed regime of President
681:
603:
commander in Afghanistan at the time, said that this move turned these four centers into "magnets" for the Taliban insurgents.
1266:
1123:
1600:
634:
The situation created a crisis for the ISAF forces in Afghanistan, on the same day that the British commanding officer
783:
608:
669:
The district was the scene of heavy fighting in late July 2007 after ISAF forces attacked several rebel hideouts in
577:
and Kajaki). Over several months, eight British soldiers died there during attacks by the Taliban. 23–25 July 2006,
727:
was killed shortly after 10am on 8 December 2007, whilst taking part in an operation to recapture the town, when a
1027:
743:
1363:
1259:
1197:
228:
1305:
638:
596:
164:
152:
747:
U.S. Marines assigned to the 1st Battalion, 8th Marines, pulling security during a patrol in Musa Qala (2010).
284:. The average temperature in Musa Qala is 17.6 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 159 mm.
1635:
1630:
1209:
1076:
711:
1110:
751:
760:
1433:
1055:
845:
787:
867:
Tom Coghlan in Kabul and James Burleigh (10 December 2007) "Battle for Taliban stronghold intensifies"
1171:
834:
1518:
1458:
1443:
1243:
1080:
56:
896:
846:
Smith, Mick (1 October 2006) "Message to the Politicians - Let the Soldiers Get on with their Job!"
1620:
1533:
1418:
1343:
771:
720:
697:
574:
273:
1645:
1503:
1463:
1353:
1338:
724:
214:
169:
972:
1625:
1574:
1538:
1473:
1413:
954:
1528:
1358:
1323:
1313:
1282:
815:
799:
670:
218:
157:
1498:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1348:
1333:
1328:
1232:
1133:
907:
855:
685:
566:
257:
202:
1579:
1553:
1408:
1388:
1318:
642:
582:
replaced as planned, if slightly belated, and were once again replaced by the British.
570:
261:
573:
forces were deployed to defend the district offices at Musa Qala (and also at Sangin,
1660:
1640:
1615:
1610:
1605:
795:
719:
preparation, it is believed that the village was heavily mined by Taliban fighters.
1453:
1438:
1292:
1149:
612:
1077:"NATO airstrike kills Taliban leader in southern Afghan town overrun by militants"
1584:
897:
Rahmani, Waliullah (23 March 2006) "Helmand Province and the Afghan Insurgency"
222:
145:
1548:
1483:
1297:
1051:
919:
880:
243:
230:
117:
104:
1493:
1448:
1428:
1176:
728:
623:
In February 2007, a Taliban force of about 100 or possibly 200 strong under
189:
184:
592:
17:
731:
exploded. The following day, Cpl. Tanner J. O'Leary of the 1st Battalion
786:, a new Regimental March, composed by Chris Attrill and commissioned by
1468:
1423:
1403:
1172:"A pornographic deck of cards and £150m surprise for town's liberators"
677:
635:
578:
1558:
1543:
1513:
1508:
1488:
1478:
624:
1251:
939:
791:
750:
742:
210:
1048:"Taliban takeover of town could mark start of military offensive"
659:
a sign of McNeill's more aggressive, less conciliatory approach.
272:
With virtually no rainfall during the year, Musa Qala features a
1146:"Up in flames ... troops destroy £200m haul of warlords' heroin"
600:
1255:
569:
governor, Amir Jan, was killed in Musa Qala while on vacation.
835:
Times online - Bungs and bungling in Musa Qala: (15 July 2008)
782:
In memory of a prior conflict, in 2006, involving the British
961:
describes the Danish actions there; him being the commander.
706:
commenced with an overnight attack by the air assets of the
641:
handed over charge of the ISAF team to an American, General
790:, was given to the regiment on Saturday 1 November 2008 in
59:(ANA) patrolling alongside U.S. Marines in Musa Qala (2010)
940:
Dupee, Matt (20 May 2006) "Afghan Battles Kill Up To 105"
953:
Johannesen, Lars Ulslev, "De danske tigre", Kbh 2008,
1593:
1567:
1396:
1304:
1041:
1039:
1037:
183:
175:
163:
151:
133:
32:
973:"British troops in secret truce with the Taliban"
716:1st Battalion 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment
256:and at an altitude of 1,043 m in the valley of
1210:"Army Cpl. Tanner J. O'Leary | Military Times"
1267:
8:
1107:"80 Taliban Reported Killed in Afghanistan"
714:(CAB). Afghan troops and paratroopers from
1274:
1260:
1252:
290:
29:
1096:, The Associated Press, February 4, 2007
892:
890:
888:
991:
989:
607:2001 to 2006, according to a study from
213:") is a town and the district centre of
1026:. London: The Telegraph. Archived from
920:"Climate: Musa Qala - Climate-Data.org"
827:
733:508th Infantry Regiment (United States)
182:
174:
132:
97:
63:
48:
1000:. The Peninsula, Qatar. Archived from
1109:. Reuters. 2007-10-28. Archived from
162:
150:
27:Town in Helmand Province, Afghanistan
7:
1667:Populated places in Helmand Province
1094:U.S. General Leads NATO Afghan Force
755:The town of Musa Qala in Afghanistan
206:
998:"Discarding an Afghan opportunity"
996:Selig S Harrison (February 2007).
975:. The Times, London (Sunday Times)
25:
1046:Ahmed Rashid (February 5, 2007).
1024:"Taliban forces retake Musa Qala"
77:
1387:
708:82nd Airborne Task Force Corsair
138:
76:
69:
50:
682:Afghan National Security Forces
680:reported that ISAF troops and
1:
725:2nd Bn The Yorkshire Regiment
282:Köppen climate classification
1198:Yorkshire Regiment News Page
971:Michael Smith (2006-10-01).
179:1,043 m (3,422 ft)
1214:thefallen.militarytimes.com
609:University of New Hampshire
483:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
343:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
294:Climate data for Musa Qala
192:(Afghanistan Standard Time)
1683:
1022:Tom Coghlan (2007-02-04).
695:
552:
293:
1385:
1289:
854:27 September 2007 at the
739:U.S. Marines in Musa Qala
553:Source: Climate-Data.org
482:
412:
342:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
118:32.4433000°N 64.7444000°E
98:
64:
49:
42:
1170:Meo, Nick (2007-12-13).
619:Recapture by the Taliban
1124:Sunday Mirror Article.
906:16 October 2006 at the
712:Combat Aviation Brigade
90:Location in Afghanistan
1244:Freedom of the Borough
761:Afghan National Police
756:
748:
586:Truce with the Taliban
123:32.4433000; 64.7444000
788:Larne Borough Council
754:
746:
704:Operation Mar Karadad
595:; Lieutenant-General
1459:De Loy Wiyaleh Kelay
1081:The Associated Press
784:Royal Irish Regiment
721:Sergeant Lee Johnson
57:Afghan National Army
1621:Kajaki Dam Incident
1004:on February 5, 2007
698:Battle of Musa Qala
692:Battle of Musa Qala
413:Daily mean °C (°F)
274:cold desert climate
244:32.4433°N 64.7444°E
240: /
225:. It is located at
114: /
1646:Helmand University
1233:BBC Online article
1132:2007-12-12 at the
901:4(6): pp. 3-5, p.4
757:
749:
561:Taliban resurgence
215:Musa Qala District
170:Musa Qala District
1654:
1653:
1626:Patrol Base Jaker
1575:Lashkargah Mosque
1474:Ghulam Nabi Kelay
1150:The Sunday Mirror
959:978-87-02-06742-2
899:Terrorism Monitor
676:In October 2007,
557:
556:
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
1674:
1529:Nawa-I-Barakzayi
1397:Populated places
1391:
1364:Nawa-I-Barakzayi
1283:Helmand Province
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:on June 10, 2007
1054:. Archived from
1043:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
993:
984:
983:
981:
980:
968:
962:
951:
945:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
916:
910:
894:
883:
878:
872:
869:Telegraph Online
864:
858:
843:
837:
832:
816:Helmand Province
800:Northern Ireland
778:Additional notes
671:Helmand Province
291:
255:
254:
252:
251:
250:
249:32.4433; 64.7444
245:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
219:Helmand Province
208:
158:Helmand Province
144:
142:
141:
129:
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119:
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80:
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54:
30:
21:
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1589:
1563:
1392:
1383:
1300:
1285:
1280:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1169:
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1164:
1155:
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1139:
1134:Wayback Machine
1122:
1118:
1105:
1104:
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1092:
1088:
1075:
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1061:
1059:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1021:
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978:
976:
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965:
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908:Wayback Machine
895:
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856:Wayback Machine
844:
840:
833:
829:
824:
812:
806:
780:
741:
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694:
686:shoot and scoot
621:
588:
567:Sangin district
563:
558:
547:
542:
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258:Musa Qala River
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209:; "Fortress of
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1580:Lashkari Bazar
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1126:Fight to Death
1116:
1113:on 2008-05-12.
1098:
1086:
1068:
1033:
1030:on 2007-12-12.
1014:
985:
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911:
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696:Main article:
693:
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643:Dan K. McNeill
639:David Richards
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597:David Richards
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1641:Route Trident
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1616:Dwyer Airport
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1611:Dasht-e Margo
1609:
1607:
1606:Camp Shorabak
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1083:. 2007-02-04.
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109:64°44′39.84″E
106:32°26′35.88″N
99:Coordinates:
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1454:De Adam Khan
1439:Char-e-Anjir
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1152:. 2007-12-16
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286:
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1585:Qala-e-Bost
925:9 September
688:" tactics.
247: /
223:Afghanistan
146:Afghanistan
121: /
1549:Shin Kalay
1484:Imam Rabat
1344:Lashkargah
1298:Lashkargah
1219:2017-11-13
1184:2007-12-22
1156:2007-12-18
1062:2007-02-05
1052:Eurasianet
1008:2007-02-04
979:2007-02-04
942:Afghan.com
822:References
652:Eurasianet
235:64°44′40″E
232:32°26′36″N
18:Musa Qaleh
1636:Route 611
1631:Route 605
1601:Governors
1568:Landmarks
1524:Musa Qala
1494:Khanashin
1449:Darvishan
1429:Bahramcha
1354:Musa Qala
1339:Khanashin
1306:Districts
1177:The Times
729:land mine
199:Musa Qala
185:Time zone
176:Elevation
84:Musa Qala
34:Musa Qala
1661:Category
1180:. London
1130:Archived
904:Archived
852:Archived
810:See also
383:(100.6)
378:(103.3)
373:(100.9)
264:tribes.
207:موسی کلا
190:UTC+4:30
165:District
153:Province
37:موسی کلا
1519:Mirabad
1469:Garmsir
1444:Dahaneh
1434:Balūchī
1424:Baghran
1404:Abi Jan
1359:Nad Ali
1324:Garmsir
1314:Baghran
1293:Capital
723:of the
678:Reuters
636:General
593:cop-out
571:British
548:(48.2)
543:(29.7)
538:(34.9)
533:(44.6)
528:(54.5)
523:(65.1)
518:(69.8)
513:(65.5)
508:(58.6)
503:(51.4)
498:(42.4)
493:(32.9)
488:(28.8)
478:(63.6)
473:(43.2)
468:(51.1)
463:(62.8)
458:(73.4)
453:(82.8)
448:(86.5)
443:(83.1)
438:(74.7)
433:(65.5)
428:(55.4)
423:(44.6)
418:(40.5)
408:(79.2)
403:(56.8)
398:(67.3)
393:(81.1)
388:(92.3)
368:(90.9)
363:(80.1)
358:(68.5)
353:(56.3)
348:(52.3)
268:Climate
262:Pashtun
134:Country
1559:Washir
1544:Sangin
1534:Nawzad
1514:Marjah
1509:Malgir
1499:Landay
1489:Kajaki
1479:Grishk
1419:Babaji
1379:Washir
1374:Sangin
1369:Nawzad
1349:Majrah
1334:Kajaki
1329:Grishk
957:
772:Nawzad
625:Mullah
599:, the
579:Danish
575:Nawzad
299:Month
203:Pashto
143:
1594:Other
1554:Wajah
1504:Lejay
1464:Dishu
1409:Aybak
1319:Dishu
792:Larne
338:Year
211:Moses
1539:Onay
1414:Azan
955:ISBN
927:2016
710:, a
601:NATO
541:−1.3
526:12.5
521:18.4
516:21.0
511:18.6
506:14.8
501:10.8
486:−1.8
476:17.6
466:10.6
461:17.1
456:23.0
451:28.2
446:30.3
441:28.4
436:23.7
431:18.6
426:13.0
406:26.2
401:13.8
396:19.6
391:27.3
386:33.5
381:38.1
376:39.6
371:38.3
366:32.7
361:26.7
356:20.3
351:13.5
346:11.3
335:Dec
332:Nov
329:Oct
326:Sep
323:Aug
320:Jul
317:Jun
314:May
311:Apr
308:Mar
305:Feb
302:Jan
44:Town
546:9.0
536:1.6
531:7.0
496:5.8
491:0.5
471:6.2
421:7.0
416:4.7
278:BWk
217:in
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