2502:
Lengellé, Juliette; Rodier-Goud, Marguerite; Alberti, Adriana; Bernard, Maria; Correa, Margot; Ayyampalayam, Saravanaraj; Mckain, Michael R.; Leebens-Mack, Jim; Burgess, Diane; Freeling, Mike; Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié, Didier; Chabannes, Matthieu; Wicker, Thomas; Panaud, Olivier; Barbosa, Jose; Hribova, Eva; Heslop-Harrison, Pat; Habas, Rémy; Rivallan, Ronan; Francois, Philippe; Poiron, Claire; Kilian, Andrzej; Burthia, Dheema; Jenny, Christophe; Bakry, Frédéric; Brown, Spencer; Guignon, Valentin; Kema, Gert; Dita, Miguel; Waalwijk, Cees; Joseph, Steeve; Dievart, Anne; Jaillon, Olivier; Leclercq, Julie; Argout, Xavier; Lyons, Eric; Almeida, Ana; Jeridi, Mouna; Dolezel, Jaroslav; Roux, Nicolas; Risterucci, Ange-Marie; Weissenbach, Jean; Ruiz, Manuel; Glaszmann, Jean-Christophe; Quétier, Francis; Yahiaoui, Nabila; Wincker, Patrick (2012).
268:
425:
1007:
95:
51:
2991:
2981:
70:
1177:
2846:
2501:
D'Hont, Angélique; Denoeud, France; Aury, Jean-Marc; Baurens, Franc-Christophe; Carreel, Françoise; Garsmeur, Olivier; Noel, Benjamin; Bocs, Stéphanie; Droc, Gaëtan; Rouard, Mathieu; Da Silva, Corinne; Jabbari, Kamel; Cardi, Céline; Poulain, Julie; Souquet, Marlène; Labadie, Karine; Jourda, Cyril;
503:(that is, growing upwards and away from the ground). Both male and female flowers are present in a single inflorescence. Female flowers are located near the base (and develop into fruit), and the male flowers located at the tipmost top-shaped bud in between leathery
1056:
were spread from somewhere around the
Philippines about 4 kya (2000 BCE) and resulted in the distinct banana cultivars known as the Maia Maoli or Popoulo group bananas in the Pacific islands. They may have been introduced as well to South America during
1139:
bears flowers that by their very structure, makes it difficult to self-pollinate. It takes about four months for the flowers to develop into fruits, with the fruit clusters at the bases ripening sooner than those at the tip.
1041:
extensively with to provide almost all modern cultivars of edible bananas. Subsequent spread of the species outside of its native region is thought to be purely the result of human intervention. Early farmers introduced
1184:
In 1955, Norman
Simmonds and Ken Shepherd revised the classification of modern edible bananas based on their genetic origins. Their classification depends on how many of the characteristics of the two ancestral species
514:, the size of each depends on the number of seeds they contain. Each fruit can have 15 to 62 seeds. Each fruit bunch can have an average of 161.76 ± 60.62 fingers with each finger around 2.4 by 9 cm (1 by
978:. Native to Java. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant for the dark red patches of color on their predominantly dark green leaves. It has very slender pseudostems with fruits containing seeds like those of
623:" edible cultivars: the small and largely sterile seeds are now surrounded by 23 times their size in edible pulp. The seeds themselves are reduced to tiny black specks along the central axis of the fruit.
1686:
1267:. Hybridization between the two resulted in drought-resistant edible cultivars. Modern edible banana and plantain cultivars are derived from permutations of hybridization and polyploidy of the two.
1079:
From West Africa, they were introduced to the Canary islands by the
Portuguese in the 16th century, and from there were introduced to Hispaniola (modern Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in 1516.
1133:, paving the way for greater wildlife diversity once they have established themselves in an area. It is particularly important as a food source for wildlife due to its rapid regeneration.
1235:
may have originally been domesticated for parts other than the fruit. Either for fiber, for construction materials, or for its edible male bud. They were selected early for
730:
is highly variable and the number of subspecies accepted can vary from six to nine between different authorities. The following are the most commonly accepted subspecies:
1154:
Mature seeds germinate readily 2 to 3 weeks after sowing. Unsprouted, they can remain viable from a few months to two years of storage. Nevertheless, studies show that
1944:. International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain – Asia and Pacific Network & the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. p. 57.
3720:
2597:
1343:
3785:
3937:
700:
3027:
1612:
1965:
3668:
2860:
267:
3733:
3681:
1508:
1499:
1243:
in their fruits, a process that might have taken thousands of years. This initially led to the first 'human-edible' banana diploid clones (modern
1581:
3860:
2107:
2077:
2045:
2006:
1949:
1919:
1822:
1746:
1471:
982:. It is one of the earliest bananas spread eastwards to the Pacific and westward towards Africa, where it became the paternal parent of the
2910:
2170:
681:(1820). Although other authorities have published various names for this species and its hybrids mistaken for different species (notably
2590:
997:, and is of cultural and folk medicinal significance as the only seeded banana to be introduced to the islands before European contact.
3603:
1542:
3952:
3947:
1528:
424:
2961:
2941:
3707:
2195:
1313:
in the evolutionary history of this species. Their analysis is consistent with timing in the evolution of the genus, prior to
1247:). Diploid clones are still able to produce viable seeds when pollinated by wild species. This resulted in the development of
3764:
3020:
2583:
2382:
3738:
1675:
555: in) in diameter. They are subglobose or angular in shape and very hard. The tiny embryo is located at the end of the
94:
3136:
1567:
1504:
983:
699:), Colla's publication is the oldest name for the species and thus has precedence over the others from the rules of the
1076:
hybrid cultivation from as early as 1000 to 400 BCE. They were probably introduced first to
Madagascar from Indonesia.
3551:
3538:
2946:
1998:
1290:
1220:
418:
3873:
2994:
2936:
2435:
2199:
1431:
1282:
regions it requires protection in winter, as it does not tolerate temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F). The
3790:
3759:
3013:
2363:. International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain & Bioversity International. pp. 42–47
1147:
bats, birds, squirrels, tree shrews, civets, rats, mice, monkeys, and apes. These animals are also important for
3036:
2915:
1353:
1310:
1244:
1053:
987:
841:
837:
3878:
2207:
1531:, by Carol Wong, Ruth Kiew, Jin Phang Loh, Leong Huat Gan, Ohn Set, Sing Kong Lee, Shawn Lum and Yik Yuen Gan
3655:
2444:
2125:
Corlett, Richard T. (2009). "Seed
Dispersal Distances and Plant Migration Potential in Tropical East Asia".
1155:
3660:
3634:
1278:
is one of several banana species cultivated as an ornamental plant, for its striking shape and foliage. In
3629:
3471:
3118:
2865:
1969:
1348:
1240:
616:
3556:
844:
groups). It is an attractive subspecies with blue-violet inflorescence and very pale green unripe fruits.
3942:
2920:
2290:
Purugganan, Michael D.; Fuller, Dorian Q. (2009). "The nature of selection during plant domestication".
2186:
1772:
1701:
1294:
449:
227:
3686:
3062:
1490:
1257:
was later introduced into mainland
Indochina into the range of another ancestral wild banana species –
1588:
1397:
711:
were wild ancestral species, even though the specimen he described was a naturally occurring seedless
3800:
3590:
2525:
2305:
2134:
1422:
1096:
674:
612:
243:
635:
567:, the portion of the bananas eaten), around 0.23 cm (230 mm; 0.014 cu in). Wild
3834:
3509:
2780:
2400:
1092:
400:
59:
3777:
2169:
Zhanhui Tang; Lianxi Sheng; Xunfeng Ma; Min Cao; Stuart
Parsons; Jie Ma & Shuyi Zhang (2007).
836:. Found in the Philippines. It is a significant maternal ancestor of many modern dessert bananas (
607:, meaning producing fruit without seeds. The most familiar dessert banana cultivars belong to the
407:. Many of the modern edible dessert bananas are from this species, although some are hybrids with
3909:
3642:
3582:
3147:
3128:
3090:
2966:
2630:
2559:
2482:
2337:
2219:
2150:
1338:
1210:
1171:
292:
89:
3865:
3647:
3095:
1777:
Colla) on
Wildlife Diversity in Mixed Deciduous Forest, Kanchanaburi Province, Western Thailand"
3725:
2715:
2227:
1872:
3821:
3751:
3564:
3258:
3112:
2885:
2551:
2543:
2474:
2456:
2329:
2321:
2266:
2211:
2103:
2073:
2041:
2002:
1945:
1915:
1818:
1742:
1650:
1606:
1561:
1467:
1459:
1062:
833:
608:
2356:
2254:
2097:
2067:
1992:
1939:
1905:
1736:
1638:
3901:
3839:
3826:
3306:
2984:
2870:
2660:
2533:
2521:
2512:
2464:
2448:
2313:
2292:
2203:
2142:
1392:
1333:
1038:
481:
50:
3808:
3238:
3056:
2845:
2795:
2725:
2301:
1714:
1529:
Genetic
Diversity of the Wild Banana Musa acuminata Colla in Malaysia as Evidenced by AFLP
1259:
1122:
1100:
1033:
1006:
879:
695:
409:
276:
200:
132:
2830:
3621:
2529:
2309:
2138:
1839:
1374:
3852:
3847:
3520:
3433:
3194:
3085:
2900:
2815:
2810:
2760:
2695:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2655:
2469:
2430:
1193:) are exhibited by the cultivars. Most banana cultivars which exhibit purely or mostly
1148:
1112:
511:
404:
119:
3931:
3746:
2825:
2770:
2750:
2735:
2690:
2341:
2146:
1383:
1279:
1236:
1104:
686:
620:
604:
492:
485:
145:
79:
74:
2486:
2223:
2154:
3914:
3569:
3441:
3159:
2905:
2875:
2745:
2720:
2700:
2665:
2635:
2563:
1058:
1018:
975:
957:
656:
647:
188:
168:
3543:
2255:"Cooking bananas – Classification, production and utilization in South-East Asia"
2028:
1873:"Banana and plantain — an overview with emphasis on the Pacific island cultivars"
1812:
3772:
3694:
3503:
3362:
3355:
2880:
2705:
2685:
2645:
2640:
2625:
1176:
1158:
plantlets are much more likely to survive than seedlings germinated from seeds.
1126:
429:
315:
158:
3530:
1871:
Randy C. Ploetz; Angela Kay Kepler; Jeff
Daniells & Scot C. Nelson (2007).
3152:
3123:
2890:
2755:
2650:
2357:"Musa production around the world – trends, varieties and regional importance"
2265:(1). International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain: 28–30.
1321:
1224:
1125:. It rapidly exploits newly disturbed areas, like areas recently subjected to
660:
584:
564:
556:
500:
469:
453:
396:
3608:
3494:
2547:
2460:
2325:
2270:
2215:
1654:
3616:
2805:
1144:
1130:
712:
461:
457:
3891:
2555:
2478:
2333:
878:
Found in peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra. It is the paternal parent of the
3813:
563:
typically produces around four times its size in edible starchy pulp (the
488:
is up to 22 feet (6.7 m) in length and 39 inches (0.99 m) wide.
3886:
3488:
2835:
2790:
2765:
1283:
1248:
1228:
652:
619:
of banana farming. The ratio of pulp to seeds increases dramatically in "
592:
588:
178:
17:
2575:
2538:
2503:
2452:
2317:
1771:
Dokrak Marod; Piya Pinyo; Prateep Duengkae & Tanaka Hiroshi (2010).
1050:
resulting in hybridization and the development of modern edible clones.
3673:
3577:
3347:
3316:
2956:
2951:
2820:
2800:
2785:
2710:
1108:
1022:
572:
3699:
1115:. Seeds are also still used in research for developing new cultivars.
2895:
2775:
2740:
2730:
2620:
2606:
1198:
1167:
716:
496:
392:
31:
3465:
3005:
1907:
Numerical taxonomic studies of the East African Highland bananas (
1175:
1005:
979:
916:
Found in Borneo. It is the ancestor of the cultivar 'Viente Cohol'
504:
433:
423:
106:
3712:
3595:
1687:
International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain
477:
473:
465:
414:
3469:
3415:
3047:
3009:
2579:
1143:
A large variety of wildlife feeds on the fruits. These include
495:
grows horizontally or obliquely from the trunk. The individual
2429:
Panchy, Nicholas; Lehti-Shiu, Melissa; Shiu, Shin-Han (2016).
1107:
cultivars are usually cultivated by suckers in plantations or
1068:
Westward spread included Africa which already had evidence of
1941:
Advancing Banana and Plantain R and D in Asia and the Pacific
615:
selection of the natural mutations resulting from the normal
1968:. Guide to Growing Bananas. November 1, 2010. Archived from
1460:"Tracking the banana: its significance in early agriculture"
703:. Colla also was the first authority to recognize that both
2027:
Jeffrey William Daniells & Suzanne L. Sharrock (2001).
2208:
10.3161/1733-5329(2007)9[229:taspos]2.0.co;2
1129:. It is also considered a 'keystone species' in certain
1031:
favors wet tropical climates in contrast to the hardier
2508:) genome and the evolution of monocotyledonous plants"
1263:, a hardier species of lesser genetic diversity than
679:
Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino
476:
sheaths emerging from completely or partially buried
2406:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 65
2171:"Temporal and spatial patterns of seed dispersal of
1251:
clones which were conserved for their larger fruit.
480:. The leaves are at the top of the leaf sheaths, or
3478:
3432:
3387:
3371:
3299:
3283:
3269:
3168:
3104:
3078:
2929:
2853:
2613:
2422:
2420:
484:and in the subspecies M. a. truncata the blade or
1994:Hybrid: the history and science of plant breeding
1398:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22486320A22486950.en
1065:sailors, although evidence of this is debatable.
1880:Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
1674:Markku Häkkinen & Edmond De Langhe (2001).
1458:Edmond de Langhe & Pierre de Maret (2004).
417:(8000 BCE), it is one of the early examples of
2383:"Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish' (AAA Group)"
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1344:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
1223:by humans for agriculture, 7,000 years ago in
767:Found in Burma, southern India, and Sri Lanka.
499:are white to yellowish-white in color and are
3021:
2591:
1811:Michael Pillay & Abdou Tenkouano (2011).
1289:'Dwarf Cavendish' (AAA Group) has gained the
8:
2061:
2059:
2057:
1840:"The genetic diversity of banana in figures"
1464:The Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change
701:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
673:was first described by the Italian botanist
2355:Suzanne Sharrok & Emile Frison (1998).
2066:A. T. G. Elzebroek & Koop Wind (2001).
2022:
2020:
2018:
1899:
1897:
279:of the ancestors of modern edible bananas.
3466:
3429:
3412:
3075:
3044:
3028:
3014:
3006:
2598:
2584:
2576:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1549:. Archived from the original on 2016-04-15
266:
68:
49:
38:
27:Species of banana native to Southeast Asia
2537:
2468:
2431:"Evolution of Gene Duplication in Plants"
1933:
1931:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1806:
1804:
1649:(307). Reed Business Information: 36–39.
1396:
1914:. Bioversity International. p. 18.
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1509:United States Department of Agriculture
1500:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1365:
413:. First cultivated by humans around 10
2091:
2089:
1710:
1699:
1611:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1604:
1559:
1485:
1483:
1417:
1415:
937:Found in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.
472:) is made of tightly packed layers of
990:group). In Hawaii it is known as the
986:(the Mutika/Lujugira subgroup of the
689:which is now known to be a hybrid of
7:
3801:da783a94-9a1d-447a-a7d8-5b88fd5b9def
2911:List of banana and plantain diseases
1219:is one of the earliest plants to be
3938:IUCN Red List least concern species
2102:. Utusan Publications. p. 38.
1938:A.B. Molina & V.N. Roa (2000).
1738:Seed storage of horticultural crops
1384:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2034:germplasm: diversity in the genus
1784:Kasetsart Journal: Natural Science
25:
2099:Vegetables for Health and Healing
3879:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:797527-1
2990:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2962:Taiwan Banana Research Institute
2942:Banana Research Station, Kannara
2844:
2495:This review cites this research.
2163:This review cites this research.
2147:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00503.x
1025:and most of mainland Indochina.
824:(both meaning 'monkey banana'),
611:. These high yielding cultivars
93:
2196:Museum and Institute of Zoology
1966:"Progenitors of Edible Bananas"
1790:(1). Kasetart University: 35–43
664:
258:
2361:Networking Banana and Plantain
1814:Banana Breeding and Production
1209:are mostly cooking bananas or
1061:times from contact with early
587:, while cultivated varieties (
510:The rather slender fruits are
1:
3137:East African Highland bananas
1882:. Traditional Tree Initiative
1741:. Routledge. pp. 69–71.
1639:"Where our bananas come from"
1505:Agricultural Research Service
1231:. It has been suggested that
984:East African Highland bananas
659:. It is divided into several
2040:. Bioversity International.
1904:Deborah A. Karamura (1999).
1435:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
30:For cultivated bananas, see
2947:International Banana Museum
1999:University of Chicago Press
1291:Royal Horticultural Society
968:(Van Houtte) R. E. Nasution
651:. It belongs to the Family
535:are around 5 to 6 mm (
399:, its range comprising the
3969:
2937:Banana Framework Agreement
2200:Polish Academy of Sciences
2069:Guide to cultivated plants
2030:Musalogue, a catalogue of
1911:AAA-East Africa) in Uganda
1773:"The Role of Wild Banana (
1466:. Routledge. p. 372.
1462:. In Jon G. Hather (ed.).
1432:Plants of the World Online
1180:Green bananas not yet ripe
1165:
468:. The trunk (known as the
29:
3428:
3411:
3074:
3043:
2975:
2842:
2401:"AGM Plants – Ornamental"
1566:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1311:whole genome duplications
1046:into the native range of
298:
291:
274:
265:
255:
250:
233:
226:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
41:
3953:Austronesian agriculture
3948:Plants described in 1820
2916:List of banana cultivars
2072:. CABI. pp. 35–38.
1391:: e.T22486320A22486950.
2445:Oxford University Press
2096:Hean Chooi Ong (2008).
1991:Noël Kingsbury (2009).
450:classified by botanists
2866:Banana equivalent dose
2253:R.V. Valmayor (2000).
1735:S. D. Doijode (2001).
1709:Cite journal requires
1637:N.W. Simmonds (1962).
1354:Banana Cultivar Groups
1349:History of agriculture
1181:
1011:
617:vegetative propagation
437:
283:is shown in green and
2921:List of banana dishes
2607:Bananas and plantains
2187:Acta Chiropterologica
1844:publications.cirad.fr
1373:Williams, E. (2017).
1295:Award of Garden Merit
1179:
1009:
828:('wild banana'), and
613:were produced through
427:
1543:"History of Bananas"
675:Luigi Aloysius Colla
501:negatively geotropic
3395:Kluai Lep Chang Kut
3060:, and their hybrid
2781:Minatamis na saging
2539:10.1038/nature11241
2530:2012Natur.488..213D
2453:10.1104/pp.16.00523
2318:10.1038/nature07895
2310:2009Natur.457..843P
2139:2009Biotr..41..592C
1680:in Northern Borneo"
1201:, while hybrids of
797:Musa troglodyatarum
528: in) in size.
419:domesticated plants
401:Indian Subcontinent
60:Conservation status
2967:World Banana Forum
2001:. pp. 31–32.
1541:Chandramita Bora.
1339:Gros Michel banana
1182:
1172:Plantain (cooking)
1012:
974:Commonly known as
897:(Beccari) Simmonds
609:Cavendish subgroup
531:The seeds of wild
438:
3925:
3924:
3822:Open Tree of Life
3472:Taxon identifiers
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3246:African plantains
3003:
3002:
2886:Banana plantation
2177:Cynopterus sphinx
2109:978-967-61-2102-8
2079:978-1-84593-356-2
2047:978-2-910810-42-9
2008:978-0-226-43704-0
1951:978-971-91751-3-1
1921:978-2-910810-31-3
1824:978-1-4398-0017-1
1748:978-1-56022-901-8
1473:978-0-203-20338-5
1037:, the species it
1017:is native to the
969:
953:
932:
911:
898:
873:
860:
859:(Ridley) Simmonds
811:
783:
762:
745:
665:§ Subspecies
384:
383:
375:
363:
355:
347:
335:
327:
319:
306:
259:§ Subspecies
219:M. acuminata
83:
16:(Redirected from
3960:
3918:
3917:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3690:
3689:
3677:
3676:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3625:
3624:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3573:
3572:
3560:
3559:
3547:
3546:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3467:
3430:
3413:
3312:Bluggoe Subgroup
3076:
3045:
3037:Banana cultivars
3030:
3023:
3016:
3007:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2871:Banana, Kiribati
2861:Banana, DR Congo
2848:
2661:Banana cream pie
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2541:
2522:Nature Portfolio
2490:
2472:
2436:Plant Physiology
2424:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2226:. Archived from
2183:
2158:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2024:
2013:
2012:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1877:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1781:
1768:
1753:
1752:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1634:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1587:. Archived from
1586:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1370:
1334:Cooking plantain
1319:
995:
967:
951:
930:
905:
896:
870:Musa malaccensis
867:
858:
790:
781:
752:
743:
715:like cultivated
667:section below).
554:
553:
549:
544:
543:
539:
527:
526:
522:
519:
391:is a species of
369:
361:
353:
345:
339:Musa × sapientum
333:
325:
323:Musa corniculata
312:
304:
302:Musa cavendishii
270:
239:
205:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
53:
39:
21:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3913:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3809:Observation.org
3807:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3706:
3698:
3693:
3685:
3680:
3672:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3628:
3620:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3568:
3563:
3555:
3550:
3542:
3537:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3474:
3464:
3451:
3424:
3399:
3383:
3367:
3295:
3279:
3265:
3164:
3119:Dwarf Cavendish
3100:
3070:
3039:
3034:
3004:
2999:
2971:
2925:
2849:
2840:
2796:Nilagang saging
2609:
2604:
2574:
2573:
2500:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2302:Nature Research
2289:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2181:
2168:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2009:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1972:on July 7, 2011
1964:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1756:
1749:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1708:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1636:
1635:
1620:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1582:"Archived copy"
1580:
1579:
1575:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1330:
1317:
1309:, 2012 finds 3
1303:
1273:
1260:Musa balbisiana
1199:dessert bananas
1191:Musa balbisiana
1174:
1166:Main articles:
1164:
1123:pioneer species
1085:
1019:biogeographical
1004:
993:
908:Musa microcarpa
880:latundan banana
826:saging na ligao
725:
709:Musa balbisiana
696:Musa balbisiana
629:
559:. Each seed of
551:
547:
546:
541:
537:
536:
524:
520:
517:
515:
464:, but not as a
443:
410:Musa balbisiana
346:(Blanco) Malag.
246:
241:
235:
222:
203:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:wfo-0000473834
3906:
3896:
3883:
3870:
3857:
3844:
3840:Musa acuminata
3831:
3818:
3805:
3795:
3782:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3717:
3704:
3691:
3678:
3665:
3652:
3648:Musa acuminata
3639:
3626:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3561:
3548:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3510:Musa acuminata
3500:
3484:
3482:
3480:Musa acuminata
3476:
3475:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:Silver Bluggoe
3319:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3195:True plantains
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3181:Maoli-Popo'ulu
3178:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3051:Musa acuminata
3048:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Cooking banana
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2854:Related topics
2851:
2850:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Saba con hielo
2813:
2811:Pritong saging
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Ginataang saba
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Banana pudding
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Banana ketchup
2678:
2676:Banana fritter
2673:
2671:Bananas Foster
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Banana custard
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2614:Culinary usage
2611:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2506:Musa acuminata
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2416:
2392:
2374:
2347:
2282:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2173:Musa acuminata
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2133:(5): 592–598.
2115:
2108:
2085:
2078:
2053:
2046:
2014:
2007:
1983:
1957:
1950:
1927:
1920:
1893:
1856:
1830:
1823:
1800:
1775:Musa acuminata
1754:
1747:
1720:
1711:|journal=
1678:Musa acuminata
1666:
1618:
1573:
1533:
1521:
1493:Musa acuminata
1479:
1472:
1445:
1425:Musa acuminata
1411:
1377:Musa acuminata
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1302:
1299:
1272:
1269:
1217:Musa acuminata
1195:Musa acuminata
1187:Musa acuminata
1163:
1160:
1149:seed dispersal
1113:tissue culture
1105:parthenocarpic
1091:is propagated
1089:Musa acuminata
1084:
1081:
1015:Musa acuminata
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
971:
970:
959:Musa acuminata
954:
944:Musa acuminata
939:
938:
934:
933:
923:Musa acuminata
918:
917:
914:
913:
912:
900:
899:
889:Musa acuminata
884:
883:
876:
875:
874:
862:
861:
851:Musa acuminata
846:
845:
822:saging chonggo
818:saging matsing
814:
813:
812:
785:
784:
774:Musa acuminata
769:
768:
765:
764:
763:
759:burmannicoides
755:Musa acuminata
747:
746:
736:Musa acuminata
728:Musa acuminata
724:
721:
705:Musa acuminata
683:Musa sapientum
648:the genus Musa
632:Musa acuminata
628:
625:
605:parthenocarpic
446:Musa acuminata
442:
439:
405:Southeast Asia
388:Musa acuminata
382:
381:
380:
379:
376:
364:
356:
351:Musa rumphiana
348:
336:
328:
320:
310:Musa chinensis
307:
296:
295:
289:
288:
272:
271:
263:
262:
253:
252:
248:
247:
242:
237:Musa acuminata
231:
230:
224:
223:
216:
214:
210:
209:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
43:Musa acuminata
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3965:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3257:
3255:Pisang Seribu
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3057:M. balbisiana
3053:
3052:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3008:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:Organizations
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Frozen banana
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Banana powder
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2504:"The banana (
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:: 2294–2316.
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2233:on 2018-01-27
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2000:
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1817:. CRC Press.
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1644:
1643:New Scientist
1640:
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1614:
1608:
1594:on 2012-01-14
1590:
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1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:parthenocarpy
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:M. balbisiana
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1162:Domestication
1161:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:M. balbisiana
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1054:AAB cultivars
1051:
1049:
1048:M. balbisiana
1045:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1034:M. balbisiana
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1001:
996:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:blood bananas
973:
972:
966:
965:
964:
960:
955:
952:(Ridley) Kiew
950:
949:
945:
941:
940:
936:
935:
929:
928:
924:
920:
919:
915:
909:
904:
903:
902:
901:
895:
894:
890:
886:
885:
881:
877:
871:
866:
865:
864:
863:
857:
856:
852:
848:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
807:Teodoro var.
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
788:
787:
786:
780:
779:
775:
771:
770:
766:
760:
756:
751:
750:
749:
748:
742:
741:
737:
733:
732:
731:
729:
722:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
666:
662:
658:
655:of the Order
654:
650:
649:
644:
640:
639:
633:
626:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:) are mostly
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
534:
529:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:inflorescence
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:plant and an
455:
451:
447:
440:
435:
431:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:
406:
402:
398:
397:Southern Asia
394:
390:
389:
377:
373:
368:
367:Musa sinensis
365:
360:
359:Musa simiarum
357:
352:
349:
344:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
318:
317:
311:
308:
303:
300:
299:
297:
294:
290:
286:
285:M. balbisiana
282:
278:
277:native ranges
273:
269:
264:
261:
260:
254:
249:
245:
240:
238:
232:
229:
228:Binomial name
225:
221:
220:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:Tracheophytes
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3943:Musa (genus)
3479:
3446:
3421:
3417:
3394:
3378:
3339:
3326:
3311:
3290:
3250:
3245:
3233:
3220:
3203:Green French
3193:
3180:
3175:
3160:Flhorban 920
3142:
3135:
3111:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3050:
3049:
2906:Green banana
2876:Banana paper
2746:Flying Jacob
2721:Banoffee pie
2701:Banana split
2666:Banana flour
2646:Banana chips
2636:Banana bread
2517:
2511:
2505:
2440:
2434:
2408:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2360:
2350:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2262:
2258:
2248:
2235:. Retrieved
2228:the original
2191:
2185:
2176:
2172:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2098:
2068:
2037:
2033:
2029:
1993:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:the original
1960:
1940:
1910:
1906:
1884:. Retrieved
1879:
1848:. Retrieved
1843:
1838:T., Lescot.
1833:
1813:
1792:. Retrieved
1787:
1783:
1774:
1737:
1702:cite journal
1690:. Retrieved
1677:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1646:
1642:
1596:. Retrieved
1589:the original
1576:
1551:. Retrieved
1546:
1536:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1498:
1495:Colla, 1820"
1492:
1463:
1437:. Retrieved
1430:
1424:
1402:. Retrieved
1388:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1315:M. acuminata
1314:
1306:
1304:
1287:M. acuminata
1286:
1276:M. acuminata
1275:
1274:
1265:M. acuminata
1264:
1258:
1255:M. acuminata
1254:
1253:
1245:AA cultivars
1233:M. acuminata
1232:
1221:domesticated
1216:
1215:
1206:
1203:M. acuminata
1202:
1197:genomes are
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1153:
1142:
1137:M. acuminata
1136:
1135:
1127:forest fires
1119:M. acuminata
1118:
1117:
1095:by seeds or
1088:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1070:M. acuminata
1069:
1067:
1059:Precolumbian
1052:
1047:
1044:M. acuminata
1043:
1032:
1029:M. acuminata
1028:
1027:
1014:
1013:
1002:Distribution
991:
962:
958:
956:
947:
943:
942:
926:
922:
921:
907:
892:
888:
887:
869:
854:
850:
849:
829:
825:
821:
817:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
777:
773:
772:
758:
754:
739:
735:
734:
727:
726:
708:
704:
694:
691:M. acuminata
690:
682:
678:
677:in the book
671:M. acuminata
670:
669:
657:Zingiberales
646:
642:
637:
631:
630:
600:
596:
580:
576:
569:M. acuminata
568:
561:M. acuminata
560:
533:M. acuminata
532:
530:
509:
490:
445:
444:
408:
387:
386:
385:
378:And see text
371:
366:
358:
350:
342:
338:
330:
322:
314:
309:
301:
284:
281:M. acuminata
280:
256:
236:
234:
218:
217:
201:
189:
169:Zingiberales
152:
139:
126:
113:
42:
36:
3773:NatureServe
3695:iNaturalist
3504:Wikispecies
3363:Thai banana
3212:Pink French
3148:Gros Michel
3129:Masak Hijau
3091:Lady Finger
3067:paradisiaca
2881:Banana peel
2706:Banana wine
2686:Banana leaf
2641:Banana cake
2631:Banana boat
2626:Banana beer
2524:: 213–217.
2304:: 843–848.
2202:: 229–235.
1976:January 12,
1846:(in French)
1404:19 November
1145:frugivorous
855:malaccensis
805:Musa errans
793:Musa errans
634:belongs to
585:chromosomes
441:Description
430:West Bengal
287:in orange.
251:Subspecies
159:Commelinids
133:Angiosperms
3932:Categories
3853:kew-254739
3848:Plant List
3291:Ney Poovan
3259:Rhino Horn
3124:Grand Nain
2995:Production
2891:Bananadine
2756:Ginanggang
2716:Bánh chuối
2651:Banana cue
2410:2018-04-04
2387:Rhs.org.uk
2276:2011-06-05
2237:2011-06-06
2127:Biotropica
1850:2018-10-23
1794:2011-06-11
1660:2011-06-11
1598:2013-05-09
1553:2013-05-09
1439:2024-04-11
1360:References
1322:speciation
1271:Ornamental
1225:New Guinea
1131:ecosystems
1063:Polynesian
1039:hybridized
1021:region of
893:microcarpa
740:burmannica
723:Subspecies
661:subspecies
641:(formerly
565:parenchyma
470:pseudostem
454:herbaceous
395:native to
343:suaveolens
3661:200028236
3635:200028236
3617:FloraBase
3422:Callimusa
3344:Benedetta
3307:Blue Java
3276:Kalamagol
3228:Prata-anã
3153:Red Dacca
3113:Cavendish
2806:Pinasugbo
2548:0028-0836
2461:0032-0889
2342:205216444
2326:0028-0836
2271:1023-0076
2216:1508-1109
1655:0262-4079
1280:temperate
1241:sterility
1239:and seed
1211:plantains
1103:. Edible
1097:asexually
992:mai'a 'oa
816:Known as
795:Teodoro,
761:De Langhe
713:polyploid
603:=33) and
589:cultivars
557:micropyle
462:perennial
458:evergreen
428:Fruit in
331:Musa nana
316:nom. nud.
275:Original
213:Species:
197:Section:
103:Kingdom:
18:Musa nana
3892:21500048
3887:Tropicos
3778:2.144171
3752:22486320
3726:10208094
3489:Wikidata
3447:Utin Iap
3420:section
3327:Pelipita
3239:Latundan
3096:Señorita
2985:Category
2836:Tostones
2791:Nagasari
2556:22801500
2520:(7410).
2487:31633144
2479:27288366
2367:July 23,
2334:19212403
2300:(7231).
2259:Infomusa
2224:86011300
2155:83551835
1692:June 11,
1607:cite web
1562:cite web
1328:See also
1284:cultivar
1249:triploid
1229:Wallacea
1093:sexually
1010:Planting
948:truncata
931:Simmonds
834:Filipino
799:L. var.
744:Simmonds
687:Linnaeus
653:Musaceae
636:section
627:Taxonomy
621:seedless
593:triploid
482:petioles
293:Synonyms
179:Musaceae
175:Family:
146:Monocots
80:IUCN 3.1
3760:MoBotPF
3713:67897-3
3674:2762680
3596:1116073
3578:Ecocrop
3495:Q132970
3379:Tiparot
3348:Cardava
3334:Pilipia
3331:Pelipia
3317:Bluggoe
3209:Nendran
3188:Popoulu
3185:Maqueño
3176:Iholena
3086:Lakatan
2957:ProMusa
2952:MusaNet
2821:Tacacho
2801:Nilupak
2786:Mofongo
2711:Banania
2564:4362320
2526:Bibcode
2470:4972278
2306:Bibcode
2135:Bibcode
1886:June 5,
1514:June 5,
1305:D'Hont
1101:suckers
1083:Ecology
1023:Malesia
963:zebrina
961:subsp.
946:subsp.
925:subsp.
910:Beccari
891:subsp.
853:subsp.
776:subsp.
757:subsp.
738:subsp.
717:bananas
573:diploid
550:⁄
540:⁄
523:⁄
512:berries
497:flowers
313:Sweet,
185:Genus:
165:Order:
107:Plantae
78: (
3902:467023
3899:uBio:
3861:PLANTS
3827:207474
3814:199500
3798:NZOR:
3765:282778
3700:140907
3609:189428
3557:368788
3528:APDB:
3518:AoFP:
3352:Dippig
3251:Others
3200:French
2896:BanLec
2776:Matoke
2771:Maruya
2741:Chifle
2731:Cayeye
2621:Alloco
2562:
2554:
2546:
2513:Nature
2485:
2477:
2467:
2459:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2293:Nature
2269:
2222:
2214:
2153:
2106:
2076:
2044:
2005:
1948:
1918:
1821:
1745:
1653:
1547:Buzzle
1470:
1427:Colla"
1307:et al.
1301:Genome
1168:Banana
1109:cloned
980:grapes
927:siamea
872:Ridley
830:agutay
809:botoan
801:errans
782:Argent
778:errans
643:Eumusa
575:with 2
505:bracts
486:lamina
460:and a
452:as an
393:banana
370:Sagot
32:Banana
3739:42390
3721:IRMNG
3687:24706
3643:FoAO2
3622:20774
3604:EUNIS
3570:44NQ3
3544:64489
3442:Karat
3215:Tiger
3143:Other
2831:Turón
2826:Tonto
2766:Mangú
2736:Chapo
2560:S2CID
2483:S2CID
2443:(4).
2404:(PDF)
2338:S2CID
2231:(PDF)
2220:S2CID
2194:(1).
2182:(PDF)
2151:S2CID
1876:(PDF)
1780:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1592:(PDF)
1585:(PDF)
1318:'
1156:clone
1121:is a
1087:Wild
994:'
663:(see
645:) of
478:corms
434:India
374:Baker
341:var.
334:Lour.
305:Lamb.
244:Colla
204:sect.
202:Musa
153:Clade
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
3874:POWO
3866:MUAC
3835:PfaF
3791:4641
3786:NCBI
3747:IUCN
3734:ITIS
3708:IPNI
3682:GRIN
3669:GBIF
3583:7848
3552:BOLD
3539:APNI
3434:Fe'i
3418:Musa
3372:ABBB
3356:Saba
3340:Saba
3270:AABB
3234:Silk
3225:Pome
3221:Pome
3206:Horn
2726:Boli
2552:PMID
2544:ISSN
2475:PMID
2457:ISSN
2369:2011
2330:PMID
2322:ISSN
2267:ISSN
2212:ISSN
2104:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2042:ISBN
2036:Musa
2032:Musa
2003:ISBN
1978:2011
1946:ISBN
1916:ISBN
1909:Musa
1888:2011
1819:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1715:help
1694:2011
1651:ISSN
1613:link
1568:link
1516:2011
1468:ISBN
1406:2021
1389:2017
1227:and
1205:and
1189:and
1170:and
840:and
820:and
707:and
693:and
638:Musa
583:=22
491:The
474:leaf
466:tree
403:and
362:Kurz
354:Kurz
326:Kurz
257:See
206:Musa
190:Musa
3910:WFO
3656:FoC
3630:FNA
3591:EoL
3565:CoL
3531:991
3521:483
3388:BBB
3300:ABB
3169:AAB
3105:AAA
2534:doi
2518:488
2465:PMC
2449:doi
2441:171
2314:doi
2298:457
2204:doi
2175:by
2143:doi
1393:doi
1293:'s
1111:by
1099:by
988:AAA
842:AAA
832:in
685:by
571:is
545:to
448:is
415:kya
3934::
3912::
3889::
3876::
3863::
3850::
3837::
3824::
3811::
3788::
3775::
3762::
3749::
3736::
3723::
3710::
3697::
3684::
3671::
3658::
3645::
3632::
3619::
3606::
3593::
3580::
3567::
3554::
3541::
3506::
3491::
3284:AB
3079:AA
3065:×
3063:M.
3054:,
2558:.
2550:.
2542:.
2532:.
2516:.
2510:.
2481:.
2473:.
2463:.
2455:.
2439:.
2433:.
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2385:.
2359:.
2336:.
2328:.
2320:.
2312:.
2296:.
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2056:^
2017:^
1997:.
1930:^
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1878:.
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1842:.
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1786:.
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1700:{{
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1324:.
1320:s
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868:=
838:AA
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599:=3
595:(2
579:=2
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507:.
432:,
421:.
372:ex
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2451::
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2112:.
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518:+
516:3
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82:)
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
