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325:. During the 18 months that followed, more than 180,000 visitors toured the building, visited the first temporary exhibitions, and took part in cultural and educational programs and events, including film screenings, debates, workshops, performances, concerts, and lectures. The Grand Opening, with the completed Core Exhibition, took place on 28 October 2014. The Core Exhibition documents and celebrates the thousand-year history of the Jewish community in Poland that was decimated by the
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is nearly 13,000 square meters of usable space. At the lowest level, in the basement of the building will be placed the main exhibition about the history of Jews from the Middle Ages to modern times. The museum building also has a multipurpose auditorium with 480 seats, temporary exhibition rooms, an education center, an information center, a playroom for children, café, shop, and a future kosher restaurant.
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680:, which is seen – despite the challenges that the young country had to face – as a second golden age in the history of Polish Jews. A graphic timeline is presented, indicating many of the most important political events of the interwar period. The exhibition also highlights Jewish film, theater, and literature.
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The core exhibition occupies more than 4,000 m (43,000 sq ft) of space. It consists of eight galleries that document and celebrate the thousand-year history of the Jewish community in Poland – once the largest Jewish community in the world – that was almost entirely destroyed during
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The central feature of the building is its cavernous entrance hall. The main hall forms a high, undulating wall. The empty space is a symbol of cracks in the history of Polish Jews. Similar in shape to gorge, which could be a reference to the crossing of the Red Sea known from the Exodus. The museum
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An international architectural competition to design the building was launched in 2005, supported by a grant from the
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. On 30 June 2005, the winner was announced by the jury as the team of two Finnish architects, Rainer Mahlamäki and Ilmari Lahdelma. On 30
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The last gallery shows the period after 1945, when most of the survivors of the
Holocaust emigrated for various reasons, including the post-war takeover of Poland by the Soviets, the hostility of some portion of the Polish populace, and the state-sponsored anti-Semitic campaign conducted by the
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the
Holocaust. The exhibition includes a multimedia narrative with interactive installations, paintings and oral histories, among other features created by more than 120 scholars and curators. One item is a replica of the roof and ceiling of a 17th-century Gwoździec synagogue.
223:, the museum opened on 19 April 2013 with the core exhibition, showcasing the thousand-year history of Polish Jews, opening on 28 October 2014. The museum's architecture features a minimalist exterior with glass fins and copper mesh, and an interior designed by
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In 2008, the design of the museum was awarded the
Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Award. In 2014, the designer Rainer Mahlamäki was awarded the Finlandia Prize for Architecture for his design of the museum. The same year, the building received the
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The museum's Core
Exhibition, occupying over 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft), presents a comprehensive narrative of Jewish history in Poland across eight galleries. These galleries cover periods from the early Jewish settlers in Poland to the
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This gallery shows the tragedy of the
Holocaust during the German occupation of Poland, which resulted in the deaths of approximately 90 percent of the 3.3 million Polish Jews. Visitors are shown the history of the Warsaw Ghetto and introduced to
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631:. It is shown by an example of a typical borderland town where Jews constituted a significant part of the population. The most important part of this gallery is a unique reconstruction of the roof and ceiling of Gwoździec, a
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310:. The museum's first director was Jerzy Halbersztadt. In September 2006, a specially designed tent called Ohel (the Hebrew word for tent) was erected for exhibitions and events at the site of the museum's future location.
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The title of the gallery has been subject to some criticism and debate among scholars due to the antisemitic roots of the proverb it is taken from, a 17th-century condemnation of the "rampant prevalence of the infidels".
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This gallery tells the tale of how, fleeing from persecution in
Western Europe, the Jews came to Poland. Over the next thousand years, the country would become the largest European home for the Jewish community.
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This gallery presents the time of the partitions when Jews shared the fate of Polish society divided between
Austria, Prussia and Russia. The exhibition includes the role played by Jewish entrepreneurs, such as
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The exhibition was developed by an international team of scholars and museum professionals from Poland, the United States and Israel, in conjunction with the museum's curatorial team under the direction of
660:, in the industrial revolution in Polish lands. Visitors also learn about changes in traditional Jewish rituals and other areas of life, and the emergence of new social movements, religious and political.
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This gallery presents how the Jewish community was organized and what role Jews played in the country's economy. One of the most important elements in this gallery is an interactive model of
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allocated by the ministry and the city, with a total cost of 320 million zł. It is financially supported by annual funds from the Polish
Ministry of Culture and Warsaw City Council.
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American
Friends of POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews is a U.S. based non-profit organization supporting the foundation of the museum.
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Event Communications conceived exhibition master plan in years 2000-2003. Then Event worked on exhibition detailed design in years 2006-2011
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420:) which had austere concrete structures. The architects kept the museum in the colors of sand, giving it a more approachable feeling.
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June 2009, construction of the building was officially inaugurated. The project was completed in 33 months at a cost of 150 million
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The museum faces the memorial commemorating the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943. The winner of the architectural competition was
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The building opened and the museum began its educational and cultural programs on 19 April 2013, on the 70th Anniversary of the
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of Poland took responsibility for creating the Core Exhibition and raising the funds for it at a cost of about 120 million zł
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In 2024, Jewish activists called for boycotting the museum, after it held a joint event with an anti-Israel organization.
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Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna (2016). "POLIN: 'Ultimate Lost Object'". In Grudzińska-Gross, Irena; Nawrocki, Iwa (eds.).
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portal, which collects and provides access to essential information about Jewish life in Poland before and after
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and the post-war years, using multimedia narratives, interactive installations, and reconstructions, such as the
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1107:"Arkkitehtuurin ensimmäinen Finlandia-palkinto: Rainer Mahlamäen puolanjuutalaisen historian museo Varsovassa"
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600:" (Jewish paradise). This golden age of the Jewish community in Poland ended with pogroms during the
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862:[Contest for the design of the museum]. Stołeczny Zarząd Rozbudowy Miasta. Archived from
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1293:"For whom and about what? The Polin Museum, Jewish historiography, and Jews as a "Polish cause""
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The interior design was conceived and master-planned by London-based museum design consultancy,
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1320:"Jewish Activists Call to Boycott Polish Museum That Held Joint Event With anti-Israel Group"
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Since the museum presents the whole history of Jews in Poland, not only the period under
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604:. This event is commemorated by a symbolic fire gall leading to the next gallery.
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This gallery is devoted to the first Jewish settlers in Poland. Visitors meet
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communist authorities in 1968. An important date is the year 1989, marking
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Reconstructed vault and bimah in the Museum of the History of Polish Jews
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This gallery presents the history of Polish Jews until the period of the
231:. The organizational structure of POLIN includes an academic team led by
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POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews at Google Cultural Institute
1228:, POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, accessed 18 December 2014
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as well as their reactions and responses to the extermination of Jews.
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1019:"Poland's new Jewish museum to mark community's thousand-year history"
988:
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and the clandestine group of volunteers that went by the code name
274:, at the groundbreaking ceremony for the POLIN Museum, 26 June 2007
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672:"On the Jewish Street" gallery with entrances to exhibition halls
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of Brandeis University is the Core Exhibition's chief historian.
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Museum of the History of Polish Jews by Lahdelma & Mahlamäki
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2013:
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New Directions in the History of the Jews in the Polish Lands
1267:"A Virtual Visit to the Museum of the History of Polish Jews"
842:"Polish Museum Set To Open Spectacular Window on Jewish Past"
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Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
1033:"Polish Jewry museum wins European Museum of the Year Award"
975:"Znamy datę otwarcia wystawy Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich"
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21st-century religious buildings and structures in Poland
1192:"Wirtualny Sztetl - Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich POLIN"
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173:
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International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
298:, Warsaw's prewar Jewish quarter and site of the former
1153:
Museum of the History of Polish Jews: About the museum
3849:
Museum of the Castle and Military Hospital at Ujazdów
1380:; Węgrzynek, Hanna; Żbikowski, Andrzej, eds. (2018).
1129:"Awards and honourable mentions for the POLIN Museum"
475:, Hanna Zaremska of the Institute of History of the
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1368:, by David G. Roskies, Jewish Review of Books, 2015
169:
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69:
878:"Rozpoczęto budowę Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich"
3710:Apartment of Stefan Żeromski at the Royal Castle
2959:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
467:The Core Exhibition's academic team consists of
304:Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage
286:was initiated in 1995 by the Association of the
1094:International Architecture Awards: 2008 Winners
920:[Museum of the History of Polish Jews]
4585:Buildings and structures by Finnish architects
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2944:
2025:
1585:
1454:
927:Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
676:This gallery is devoted to the period of the
8:
3807:Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński
3630:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
1067:"POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews"
995:. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
818:. POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
278:The idea for creating a major new museum in
32:
1600:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
204:in the museum's English name means either "
4580:Buildings and structures completed in 2013
3812:Museum of King Jan III's Palace at Wilanów
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2018:
2010:
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1035:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 10 April 2016
835:
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182:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
54:
45:
33:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
31:
4184:Jewish Motifs International Film Festival
537:On 17 June 2009, the museum launched the
1354:The North American Council of the Museum
1348:Museum of the History of the Polish Jews
1242:. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. pp. 49–58.
192:) is a museum on the site of the former
18:Museum of the History of the Polish Jews
3555:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
1214:
1212:
804:
780:
769:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
294:allocated the land for this purpose in
4600:Muranów (City Information System area)
4144:International Chopin Piano Competition
4077:Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra
3538:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
2898:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
1012:
1010:
937:from the original on 28 February 2022.
3864:Museum of the Polish Peasant Movement
1017:The Associated Press (24 June 2007).
896:"Zapis przebiegu posiedzenia komisji"
651:Encounters with Modernity (1772–1914)
397:Hebrew and Latin letters of the word
7:
4179:Festival of Jewish Culture in Warsaw
3948:Museum of Polish Military Technology
3859:Museum of the History of Polish Jews
3705:Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature
1109:. Helsingin Sanomat. 4 November 2014
813:"A 1000-Year History of Polish Jews"
572:First Encounters (10th century–1507)
513:Polish Center for Holocaust Research
219:Completed at a cost of 320 million
4395:What Will You Do When You Catch Me?
3795:Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom
3459:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
1470:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
268:President of the Republic of Poland
3620:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
139:History and culture of Polish Jews
25:
3802:Museum of John Paul II Collection
3302:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
1366:"POLIN: A Light Unto the Nations"
334:European Museum of the Year Award
290:of Poland. In the same year, the
253:European Museum of the Year Award
4000:
3681:
3479:Population transfers (1944–1946)
2528:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
1430:
1056:Dezeen Magazine, 3 October 2013.
918:"Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich"
898:. Sejm.gov.pl. 25 September 2013
664:On the Jewish Street (1914–1939)
457:Association of Polish Architects
351:
4416:And the Violins Stopped Playing
4082:Zachęta National Gallery of Art
4057:Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra
3921:Bieliński Palace, Otwock Wielki
3765:Museum and Institute of Zoology
3582:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
3494:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
840:Goldmann, A.J. (1 April 2013).
584:Paradisus Iudaeorum (1569–1648)
485:University of Warmia and Mazury
390:, in Latin and Hebrew letters.
4252:University Library roof garden
3933:National Museum of Ethnography
3928:National Museum of Archaeology
2910:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
2886:36th Estonian Police Battalion
1297:Studia Litteraria et Historica
1248:, in both Polish and English,
190:Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich
39:Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich
1:
4575:2013 establishments in Poland
3760:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum
3577:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
3407:Human medical experimentation
1318:Aderet, Ofer (16 June 2024).
977:(in Polish). 22 January 2014.
744:History of the Jews in Poland
724:Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett
523:, and Stanisław Krajewski of
469:Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett
233:Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett
164:Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett
76:
716:the end of Soviet domination
709:Postwar Years (1944–present)
658:Izrael Kalmanowicz Poznański
635:that was located in pre-war
282:dedicated to the history of
4570:Museums established in 2013
4189:Five Flavours Film Festival
3839:Museum of Sport and Tourism
3745:Jewish Historical Institute
3612:Righteous Among the Nations
3499:Ministry of Public Security
2878:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
1488:Related articles by country
1246:Studia Litteraria Historica
789:Jewish Historical Institute
612:The Jewish Town (1648–1772)
521:Jewish Historical Institute
332:In 2016 the museum won the
288:Jewish Historical Institute
4616:
4437:Jönssonligans största kupp
4423:A Short Film About Killing
3524:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
2906:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1389:. Jews of Poland. Boston:
1244:Also available online via
517:Polish Academy of Sciences
477:Polish Academy of Sciences
447:, along with local firms.
4565:History museums in Poland
4367:The Night of the Generals
3998:
3720:Copernicus Science Centre
3428:
3297:Sobibor perpetrator album
2928:
2882:Estonian Auxiliary Police
2009:
1992:Human medical experiments
1569:
1565:
1476:
483:, Igor Kąkolewski of the
65:
53:
44:
37:
27:Historic museum in Warsaw
4590:Jewish history in Warsaw
4560:Jewish museums in Poland
4047:Polish Theatre in Warsaw
3980:Warsaw University Museum
3829:Museum of Polish History
3545:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
2890:Latvian Auxiliary Police
2623:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2125:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
1224:10 December 2014 at the
846:The Jewish Daily Forward
787:The Association for the
463:Organizational structure
73:2005 (opened April 2013)
38:
4430:A Short Film About Love
3790:Museum of Pawiak Prison
3715:Asia and Pacific Museum
3635:Garden of the Righteous
3387:Identification in camps
3380:Technical and logistics
2826:Order Police battalions
764:Jewish Museum in Berlin
543:the Holocaust in Poland
519:, Helena Datner of the
414:Jewish Museum in Berlin
174:Museum official website
4194:Warsaw Gallery Weekend
4159:Orange Warsaw Festival
4042:Polish National Ballet
3985:Warsaw Uprising Museum
3785:Museum of Independence
3730:Fryderyk Chopin Museum
3048:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2513:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
1391:Academic Studies Press
1096:The Chicago Athenaeum.
678:Second Polish Republic
673:
647:
624:
471:(Program Director) of
453:SARP Award of the Year
440:
428:
401:
376:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
323:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
275:
229:history of Polish Jews
189:
4550:Jewish Polish history
3975:Warsaw Railway Museum
3755:Łyszkiewicz Apartment
3587:Majdanek State Museum
2720:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
1624:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1291:Kijek, Kamil (2017).
1254:10.11649/slh.2016.002
754:Galicia Jewish Museum
684:Holocaust (1939–1944)
671:
645:
619:
493:University of Wrocław
434:
426:
396:
338:European Museum Forum
266:
216:and Ilmari Lahdelma.
112:52.24944°N 20.99306°E
4500:The Zookeeper's Wife
4486:Floating Skyscrapers
4381:Death of a President
4174:Warsaw Film Festival
4072:Warsaw Chamber Opera
3844:Museum of Technology
3824:Museum of Modern Art
3770:Museum of Caricature
3064:Mordechai Anielewicz
2775:Elisabeth Volkenrath
2660:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
2296:Arthur Liebehenschel
2221:Hermine Braunsteiner
2165:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1155:at JewishMuseum.org.
860:"Konkurs na projekt"
602:Khmelnitsky Uprising
445:Event Communications
235:and chief historian
225:Event Communications
131:Historical, cultural
4304:Adventure in Warsaw
4283:The Mysterious Lady
3894:Memorial in Palmiry
3854:Museum of the Earth
3780:Museum of Evolution
3750:Legia Warsaw Museum
3602:March of the Living
3474:Holocaust survivors
3338:Vrba–Wetzler report
3114:Alexander Pechersky
3074:Mordechai Tenenbaum
2523:Alexander Palfinger
2346:Johann Schwarzhuber
1906:Międzyrzec Podlaski
1885:Lviv pogroms (1941)
1786:Sonderaktion Krakau
1399:10.2307/j.ctv7xbrh4
866:on 16 October 2013.
749:Gwoździec Synagogue
623:roof reconstruction
621:Gwoździec synagogue
598:Paradisus Iudaeorum
473:New York University
292:Warsaw City Council
249:Gwoździec synagogue
108: /
60:The museum building
34:
4528:Operation Hyacinth
4521:The King of Warsaw
4346:Ashes and Diamonds
4318:To Be or Not to Be
4276:Vampires of Warsaw
3970:Warsaw Icon Museum
3943:Polish Army Museum
3889:Museum of Pharmacy
3834:Museum of Scouting
3817:Wilanów Collection
3517:West German trials
3312:Wannsee Conference
3099:Itzhak Katzenelson
2851:General Government
2336:Franz Reichleitner
2266:Fritz Hartjenstein
2256:Maximilian Grabner
2175:Bruno Streckenbach
1987:Grossaktion Warsaw
1640:Operation Reinhard
1172:on 25 October 2018
989:"About the Museum"
691:Emanuel Ringelblum
674:
648:
625:
441:
429:
416:and the museum at
402:
276:
117:52.24944; 20.99306
4555:Museums in Warsaw
4537:
4536:
4297:Kochaj tylko mnie
4227:Beaches of Warsaw
4222:Marshal Rydz Park
4067:Ujazdowski Castle
4062:Sinfonia Varsovia
3740:Geological Museum
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3563:
3562:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3375:
3374:
3367:Sonderaktion 1005
3241:
3240:
2924:
2923:
2902:Ypatingasis būrys
2804:
2803:
2745:Johanna Langefeld
2740:Hildegard Lächert
2636:
2635:
2472:Alfred Trzebinski
2437:Franz von Bodmann
2389:Lorenz Hackenholt
2231:Theodor van Eupen
2170:Jakob Sporrenberg
2005:
2004:
1729:
1728:
1360:Read about museum
1219:"Core Exhibition"
1196:www.sztetl.org.pl
578:Ibrahim ibn Jakub
525:Warsaw University
505:Barbara Engelking
479:, Adam Teller of
455:conferred by the
410:German occupation
370:Museum faces the
179:
178:
155:Zygmunt Stępiński
16:(Redirected from
4607:
4514:1983 (TV series)
4507:Teefa in Trouble
4290:Exile to Siberia
4123:Arena COS Torwar
4118:National Stadium
4037:National Theatre
4004:
3869:Museum of Warsaw
3775:Museum of Diving
3686:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3529:Treblinka trials
3514:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3328:Graebe affidavit
3321:Witness accounts
3267:Frank memorandum
3252:
3147:
3134:Szmul Zygielbojm
3124:Frumka Płotnicka
3084:Leon Feldhendler
3069:Icchak Cukierman
3023:Ghetto uprisings
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2874:Schutzmannschaft
2695:Feodor Fedorenko
2645:
2553:Wolfgang Birkner
2341:Heinrich Schwarz
2331:Josef Oberhauser
2306:Heinrich Matthes
2190:Dieter Wisliceny
2180:Richard Thomalla
2155:Heinz Reinefarth
2105:Heinrich Himmler
2050:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
1975:Other atrocities
1612:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1388:
1378:Polonsky, Antony
1350:at sztetl.org.pl
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1243:
1240:Poland and POLIN
1235:
1229:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1168:. Archived from
1162:
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1125:
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1005:
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985:
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965:
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962:
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951:. Archived from
945:
939:
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874:
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825:
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809:
792:
785:
633:wooden synagogue
489:Marcin Wodziński
481:Brown University
384:Rainer Mahlamäki
362:
355:
306:and the City of
214:Rainer Mahlamäki
147:expected 450,000
123:
122:
120:
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58:
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35:
21:
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4533:
4479:Spies of Warsaw
4388:Warszawa (song)
4325:Warsaw Premiere
4268:popular culture
4267:
4261:
4198:
4164:Parada Równości
4132:
4113:KS Warszawianka
4086:
4017:Ateneum Theatre
4005:
3996:
3916:Nieborów Palace
3901:National Museum
3879:Museum of Praga
3691:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3648:
3639:
3606:
3559:
3550:Stutthof trials
3533:
3503:
3460:
3457:
3416:
3402:Holocaust train
3371:
3355:
3343:Witold's Report
3333:Gerstein Report
3316:
3282:Katzmann Report
3262:Auschwitz Album
3237:
3176:
3138:
3104:Michał Klepfisz
3052:
3011:
2960:
2957:
2920:
2860:
2830:Ordnungspolizei
2800:
2779:
2760:Erich Muhsfeldt
2690:Margot Dreschel
2675:Alexander Bülow
2632:
2628:Udo von Woyrsch
2618:Hermann Schaper
2613:Emanuel Schäfer
2598:Josef Meisinger
2558:Helmut Bischoff
2537:
2493:Heinz Auerswald
2481:
2423:
2371:
2365:
2361:Christian Wirth
2271:Gottlieb Hering
2194:
2160:Julian Scherner
2145:Georg Michalsen
2130:Franz Kutschera
2090:Odilo Globocnik
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1771:Kielce cemetery
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549:Core exhibition
529:Antony Polonsky
501:Trinity College
465:
439:at the entrance
380:
379:
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369:
364:
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356:
346:
261:
237:Antony Polonsky
136:Collection size
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4451:Kiler-ów 2-óch
4447:
4444:Undeclared War
4440:
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4405:
4402:Warsaw (album)
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4149:Science Picnic
4146:
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4103:Polonia Warsaw
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4032:Jewish Theatre
4029:
4024:
4022:Foksal Gallery
4019:
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4006:
3999:
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3967:
3965:Theatre Museum
3962:
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3925:
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3884:Museum of Wola
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3725:Czapski Palace
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3592:Sobibór Museum
3589:
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3349:Sonderkommando
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3309:
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3292:Posen speeches
3289:
3287:Korherr Report
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3277:Höfle telegram
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3119:Witold Pilecki
3116:
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3094:Henryk Iwański
3091:
3089:Paweł Frenkiel
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2894:Arajs Kommando
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2816:Einsatzgruppen
2812:
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2801:
2799:
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2770:Alice Orlowski
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2685:John Demjanjuk
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2100:Arthur Greiser
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1484:The Holocaust
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4332:A Generation
4330:
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4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4257:Kabaty Woods
4237:Saxon Garden
4217:Ujazdów Park
4098:Legia Warsaw
3960:Royal Castle
3953:Katyń Museum
3858:
3348:
3272:Höcker Album
3255:Nazi sources
3143:Victim lists
3109:Miles Lerman
2916:Trawniki men
2856:Hotel Polski
2765:Detlef Nebbe
2730:Oswald Kaduk
2725:Karl Jeschke
2603:Bruno Müller
2593:Felix Landau
2578:Ernst Damzog
2573:Karl Brunner
2542:
2518:Franz Konrad
2419:Adolf Theuer
2372:executioners
2351:Franz Stangl
2321:Robert Mulka
2291:Josef Kramer
2241:Karl Frenzel
2211:Richard Baer
2206:Hans Aumeier
2199:Camp command
2185:Otto Wächter
2065:Josef Bühler
2060:Viktor Brack
2046:Perpetrators
1638:
1480:Main article
1382:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
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1274:. Retrieved
1270:
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1199:. Retrieved
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1170:the original
1160:
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1070:
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1027:
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992:
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953:the original
949:"Wiadomości"
943:
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900:. Retrieved
890:
882:Mkidn.gov.pl
881:
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864:the original
854:
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344:Construction
331:
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181:
180:
29:
4458:The Pianist
4052:TR Warszawa
3938:Neon Museum
3911:Królikarnia
3687:Culture in
3392:Gas chamber
3360:Concealment
3351:photographs
3198:Gross-Rosen
3167:Lviv (Lwów)
3129:Roza Robota
3033:Częstochowa
2665:Herta Bothe
2655:Hans Anhalt
2648:Camp guards
2588:Ludwig Hahn
2568:Paul Blobel
2508:Franz Bürkl
2498:Hans Biebow
2457:Fritz Klein
2394:Josef Klehr
2379:Erich Bauer
2370:Gas chamber
2316:Karl Möckel
2301:Maria Mandl
2276:Rudolf Höss
2261:Otto Hantke
2150:Oswald Pohl
2140:Ernst Lerch
1951:Stanisławów
1861:Częstochowa
1751:Bronna Góra
1681:Gross-Rosen
1676:Auschwitz I
1417:j.ctv7xbrh4
1299:(6): 1–21.
1276:12 November
999:18 December
730:Controversy
592:and Jewish
284:Polish Jews
115: /
90:Coordinates
70:Established
4544:Categories
4409:Teddy Bear
4247:Praga Park
4242:Warsaw Zoo
3735:Gas Museum
2715:Irma Grese
2710:Paul Götze
2680:Luise Danz
2429:Physicians
2236:Kurt Franz
2085:Hans Frank
2053:Organizers
1997:Heidelager
1271:Culture.pl
1201:11 January
1176:11 January
1113:5 November
959:11 January
902:15 October
799:References
759:Yad Vashem
629:partitions
418:Yad Vashem
103:20°59′35″E
100:52°14′58″N
4493:Warsaw 44
4266:Warsaw in
4169:Ursynalia
3569:Memorials
3466:Aftermath
3233:Treblinka
3188:Auschwitz
3043:Treblinka
3028:Białystok
3016:Uprisings
2796:Treblinka
2641:Personnel
2409:Otto Moll
2399:Hans Koch
2251:Amon Göth
1982:Action T4
1946:Sosnowiec
1916:Nowy Sącz
1851:Białystok
1818:Szczuczyn
1766:Erntefest
1756:Bydgoszcz
1741:Białystok
1656:Treblinka
1532:Lithuania
1425:240135608
1329:15 August
1305:2299-7571
1076:4 October
594:Kazimierz
558:Galleries
427:Main hall
336:from the
327:Holocaust
245:Holocaust
3874:Barbican
3412:Zyklon B
3228:Trawniki
3223:Stutthof
3208:Majdanek
1956:Tarnopol
1896:Lubartów
1808:Jedwabne
1711:Trawniki
1701:Stutthof
1691:Potulice
1634:Majdanek
1552:Slovakia
1222:Archived
1133:polin.pl
1039:11 April
993:polin.pl
932:Archived
738:See also
372:Memorial
255:in 2016.
152:Director
144:Visitors
84:, Poland
78:Location
4472:Reverse
3697:Museums
3397:Gas van
3213:Sobibór
3150:Ghettos
3057:Leaders
3038:Sobibor
2791:Sobibor
2784:By camp
1931:Siedlce
1838:Ghettos
1823:Tykocin
1795:Pogroms
1781:Palmiry
1706:Szebnie
1651:Sobibor
1629:Chełmno
1557:Ukraine
1542:Romania
1522:Germany
1512:Estonia
1507:Denmark
1502:Croatia
1497:Belgium
1492:Belarus
1324:Haaretz
822:20 July
701:during
515:at the
511:of the
491:of the
437:Mezuzah
374:to the
296:Muranów
259:History
210:Muranów
170:Website
160:Curator
4353:Eroica
4204:Nature
4137:Events
4091:Sports
3689:Warsaw
3509:Trials
3484:Bricha
3218:Soldau
3203:Izbica
3193:Bełżec
3172:Warsaw
3157:Kraków
2997:Żegota
1966:Warsaw
1941:Słonim
1936:Sambor
1911:Mizocz
1901:Lublin
1876:Kraków
1871:Kielce
1866:Grodno
1846:Będzin
1828:Wąsosz
1804:(1946)
1802:Kielce
1716:Warsaw
1696:Soldau
1646:Belzec
1547:Russia
1537:Norway
1527:Latvia
1517:France
1423:
1415:
1405:
1303:
1166:"Home"
1138:19 May
637:Poland
590:Kraków
563:Forest
308:Warsaw
280:Warsaw
206:Poland
198:Hebrew
196:. The
186:Polish
82:Warsaw
4339:Kanał
4311:Siege
3181:Camps
2841:RKFDV
1961:Wilno
1926:Radom
1921:Pińsk
1856:Brest
1761:Dynów
1607:Camps
1421:S2CID
1413:JSTOR
1387:(PDF)
1071:POLIN
935:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
816:(PDF)
775:Notes
699:Poles
399:Polin
388:Polin
202:Polin
200:word
4010:Arts
3624:List
3162:Łódź
2982:Bund
2846:VoMi
2836:WVHA
1891:Łódź
1881:Lwów
1813:Lviv
1403:ISBN
1331:2024
1301:ISSN
1278:2018
1203:2018
1178:2018
1140:2023
1115:2014
1078:2019
1041:2016
1001:2014
961:2018
904:2015
824:2013
507:and
128:Type
3007:ŻZW
3002:ŻOB
2992:PKB
2977:AOB
1395:doi
1250:doi
499:of
239:.
4546::
2987:GL
2972:AK
2908:/
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2896:,
2892:,
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316:zł
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