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412:-and-brick fence. The garden served two purposes: "Historically, this garden served as the formal entrance to the hacienda complex; however, it was most often used as a private family place." The carriage house, stables, and a small caretaker's house are nearby. In addition mule stables and caretaker's office are also part of the museum patrons can access. Located opposite the manor house, is the
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this building was processed here. Grinding of the corn into corn meal occurred here. It was also packed into bags here. One of the canals of the aqueduct system ran underneath this building to power the corn mill above. A bean drying station is also part of the exhibits; this building dates from 1847. Thi building had previously served as slave quarters, but after the
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Robert
Sackett, Preservationist, PRSHPO (Original 1990 draft). Arleen Pabon, Certifying Official and State Historic Preservation Officer, State Historic Preservation Office, San Juan, Puerto Rico. 9 September 1994. In National Register of Historic Places Registration Form—Hacienda Buena Vista. United
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This open-air museum is made up of an 87-acre (350,000 m) agricultural complex. Its main buildings are grouped together in a 3-acre (12,000 m) central area and the property includes 11 original buildings: the hacienda manor house, the carriage house, the horse stables, the mule stables, the
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A second corn mill at the
Hacienda Buena Vista Museum was built in 1854. It is a two-story wood-frame structure measuring 16 ft (4.9 m). wide by 25 ft 4 in (7.72 m) long. The actual corn-milling work took place on the floor of this mill. Dried corn making it thru a hopper in
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at the time. Hacienda Buena Vista is also significant because it shows the evolution of the coffee industry in the region. Various periods can be appreciated. These range from the cultivation of produce such as plantains (1833–1845); to the production of flour (from rice and corn) (1847–1872). These
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A main attraction of the museum is the brick-and-mortar canal which is 18 inches deep by 12 inches wide, and is some 2,600 feet (790 m) long. A water drop height of 360 meters provides the energy needed to run the mills in the hacienda. The canal and aqueduct were finished in 1851. A series of
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Museo
Hacienda Buena Vista is today a well-known educational destination. The machinery of the original Hacienda has been put in motion again, farm animals roam the grounds, the farmhouse rooms have been furnished, and the scent of freshly roasted coffee fills the surrounding air. Visitors can take
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In 1986, the Trust had completed the restoration and turned it into a museum. The museum opened in 1987 and has operated uninterrupted since. It is the only such museum in Puerto Rico. In 1988, the Trust also entirely reconstructed the coffee mill to its 1892 look. And, while the Vives family had
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is a 2-story 60x50ft building built in 1845, the main indoors attraction of the museum and the reference point for all other structures. The ground floor was designed to be used for storage. The second floor contains three bedrooms and a living room. The eastern half of the manor house is made of
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presented a plaque to the Puerto Rico
Conservation Trust designating the Hacienda Buena Vista's hydraulic turbine as a National Historic Monument of Mechanical Engineering. The award was given in recognition not only of the value of the turbine but also of the extraordinary work the Conservation
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and the farm buildings, the
Conservation Trust managed to restore the estate so that it could be used to educate the public about the golden era of fine coffee growing in the mountains of Puerto Rico. The original owners donated many of the furnishings, and the Conservation Trust purchased other
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growing and processing to the plantains and cornmeal, taking advantage of the great coffee-growing boom of the 1880s and 1890s. Don
Salvador's son as well as his grandson introduced some of the most innovative farm machinery on the island, powered by a nearby 100-foot (30 m) waterfall.
419:. It is a solid brick structure measuring 15 ft (4.6 m). x 25 ft (7.6 m), and built 3 ft (0.91 m). above ground. Its walls, floor and ceiling were made to withstand or dissipate the destructive tropical storms that are common in this region.
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As a result of a new law passed by the
Legislature of Puerto Rico in 1956 intended to provide land to local farmers, the government of Puerto Rico expropriated most of the lands of Hacienda Buena Vista. Only 87 acres of land remained with the Vives, including the
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had seriously declined in Puerto Rico, and the plantation business was abandoned, becoming mostly a weekend country house for the Vives heirs. Worker barracks, outbuildings and equipment deteriorated rapidly under the humid tropical climate and rainfall.
346:. This is important because in the latter part of the nineteenth century the coffee produced in Puerto Rico and exported to Europe and the United States was considered among the finest in the world. It is said to have even been the favorite at the
375:, in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Located at an altitude of between 160 and 460 meters above sea level, the air is crispy cool at night and moist-to-humid during the day. The hills near the hacienda-museum are excellent for cultivating
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The Museum is significant for various reasons. First, it contains the only remaining example of the Barker hydraulic turbine, which was the first reaction type turbine ever made. It was nominated as a
Mechanical Engineering landmark by the
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The coffee de-pulping and husking mill is a 2-story wooden building located to the northwest of the museum's manor house. It originally housed the 1845 corn mill but in 1892, the structure was modified to become the coffee husking mill.
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By 1900, a series of turn-of-the-20th-century hurricanes and the failing coffee market, brought operations at the
Hacienda to a standstill and gradually Hacienda Buena Vista fell into disrepair and was partially abandoned. By 1937
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Hacienda Buena Vista: Barker's
Hydraulic Turbine (1851) - A National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark, Ponce, Puerto Rico; 16 July 1994; American Society of Mechanical Engineers & The Conservation Trust of Puerto
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manifolds are used for diverting the water according to the needs of the hacienda agricultural production: one gate diverts water to the water wheel and the corn mill water turbine, another gate diverts water to the
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219:(Puerto Rico Conservation Trust), who operates the museum. It is located on 81.79 acres (331,000 m) of fertile land that includes a humid subtropical forest some 7 miles (11 km) north of Ponce on
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These remaining 87 acres of lands were acquired by the Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico in 1984, with the intention of restoring the hacienda. Despite the grave deterioration of the coffee-processing
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Arlene Pabón. U.S. National Park Service: National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. Page 7. Puerto Rico State Historic Preservation Office. 9 September 1994. Accessed 30 May 2016.
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country home and explore the plantation buildings and grounds. Authentic 19th-century farm machinery is exhibited that shows how a coffee plantation worked in the 1880s.
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caretaker's house and office, two warehouses, a hurricane shelter, the corn mill, and the slave quarters. There is a water canal system that is still operative, an
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798:(WayBack Machine archive.) Aaron Betsky. "Beyond Buildings." Architect: The Magazine of the American Institute of Architects. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
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in Puerto Rico in 1873, it was converted into a bean drying building. The pans used for drying the coffee beans were kept in this building as well.
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opened in 1987, and receives some 40,000 visitors a year. The museum has been described as "Puerto Rico's first living museum of art and science."
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Translated from Spanish by Andrew Hurley. (Originally published in 1988 by Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico, with the title
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers—Barker Turbine at Hacienda Buena Vista: A National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark.
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Barker Turbine/Hacienda Buena Vista (1853): Only known example of a Barker hydraulic turbine, the earliest practical reaction type.
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tank, the ornamental washbasin, and the bath, and a third gate diverts water to a race which sends water back to the Canas River.
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ASME Landmark #177. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2 Park Avenue. New York, NY. Obsolete link updated 24 January 2019.
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brick and includes a courtyard, the kitchen, two more bedrooms and a bathroom. The manor house also has garden surrounded by a
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Aaron Betsky. "Beyond Buildings." Architect: The Magazine of the American Institute of Architects. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
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The second reason the Museum is significant is that it offers one of the best remaining examples of a Puerto Rican coffee
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rebuilt their coffee mill after 1928, the Trust chose to reconstruct an approximation of the earlier coffee mill of 1892.
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Gary Gutiérrez. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Week of 3–10 November 2010. Obsolete link updated 24 January 2019.
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Eventually Hacienda Buena Vista would become one of the most successful plantations in the mountains of Puerto Rico.
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This article is about the farm Museum at the historic Hacienda. For the article on the historic Hacienda itself, see
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Buena Vista: Life and Work on a Puerto Rican Hacienda, 1833-1904, By Guillermo Baralt, Translated by Andrew Hurley.
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operation to the profitable fruit and vegetable production. Later, Don Salvador's grandson oversaw the addition of
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Sandra Torres Guzmán. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Year 31. Issue 1548. Page 22. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
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Columbian Consequence. Volume 2. Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on the Spanish Borderlands East
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Trust carried in its restoration. A copy of the award is available for viewing at the museum's gift shop.
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17 pages. Brochure prepared for the Site's Designation Ceremony as National Historic Engineering Landmark.
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estates along the southern coast. Originally, the Vives estate covered 500 acres (2.0 km).
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Johnson, Robert L.; O'Reilly, Patricia (1978). "The Barker's Turbine at Hacienda Buena Vista".
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988:, pp. 315–327, edited by D. H. Thomas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
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Esclavos rebeldes: conspiraciones y sublevaciones de esclavos in Puerto Rico (1795–1873).
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Buena Vista Plantation Video Information, Compañia de Turismo de Puerto Rico (in English)
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La Buena Vista: Estancia de Frutos Menores, fábrica de harinas y hacienda cafetalera
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Planeta.com The University of North Carolina Press. Accessed 17 February 2019.
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and dates from the 19th century. The structures and land are now owned by the
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Haciendas cafetaleras y clases terratenientes en el Puerto Rico decimononico.
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States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (Washington, D.C.)
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Landers, Jane. 1990. "African Presence in Early Spanish Colonization." In
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Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico. 2016. Accessed 30 May 2016.
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Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico. 2016. Accessed 30 May 2016.
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Conservation Trust receives much of Hacienda Buena Vista Furnishings
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in 1833. The plantation house (the "Manor House") was built in the
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Ponce, Puerto Rico
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products were staples for the subsistence of the local population.
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Welcome to the World of Cafe Rico. Company History: Vatican Coffee
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Buena Vista: Life and work in a Puerto Rican Hacienda, 1833-1904.
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Con taller de catación: Salda prolífico año Hacienda Buena Vista.
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Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
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Buena Vista: life and work on a Puerto Rican hacienda, 1833–1904
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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Nomination Number 177.
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Hacienda Buena Vista: Renovated 19th Century Coffee Plantation.
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America's Virgin Islands. A History of Human Rights and Wrongs.
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Puerto Rico Conservation Trust (Fideicomiso de Conservación).
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Hacienda Buena Vista Plantation Details, P.R. Tourism Company
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style. De Vives set up the farm to sell its produce in the
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National Register of Historic Places in Ponce, Puerto Rico
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Oficina de Preservación Histórica. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
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IA, The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
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Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras.
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Exotic Vernacular: Hacienda Buena Vista in Puerto Rico.
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Exotic Vernacular: Hacienda Buena Vista in Puerto Rico.
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1075:. University of North Carolina Press, 1999. 183 pages.
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National Register of Historic Places photographic file
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Barker Turbine/Hacienda Buena Vista (1853) Nomination.
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A group receiving a tour at Museo Hacienda Buena Vista
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Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church
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1500:Farm museums in insular areas of the United States
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40:Partial view of Museo Hacienda Buena Vista complex
951:Carolina Academic Press. Durham, North Carolina.
371:and an indoors museum. The Museum is located in
1222:Cathedral Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe of Ponce
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504:The Manor House at Museo Hacienda Buena Vista
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1425:Spanish Colonial architecture in Puerto Rico
562:Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico: About Us.
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170:Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico.
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610:Una hacienda atada a la historia citadina.
158:Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico
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1167:Antiguo Hospital Militar Español de Ponce
1034:Tito Rosario. Green Island Company. 1999.
1162:Antiguo Cuartel Militar Español de Ponce
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468:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
367:Museo Hacienda Buena Vista is both, and
337:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
211:The original plantation belonged to the
1340:Cementerio Catolico San Vicente de Paul
1232:Edificio Municipal de la Playa de Ponce
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666:La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico.
1435:Historic house museums in Puerto Rico
532:List of museums in Ponce, Puerto Rico
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1110:National Register of Historic Places
363:Sketch of Museo Hacienda Buena Vista
1052:Hacienda Buena Vista at Planetware.
670:section. Story 3. 2 September 2009.
1495:1833 establishments in Puerto Rico
1445:1987 establishments in Puerto Rico
1373:Faro de la Isla de Caja de Muertos
1187:Casa Alcaldía de Ponce – City Hall
492:marking the entrance to the Museum
436:Coffee de-pulping and husking mill
399:Manor House and related structures
251:The plantation was started by Don
223:, in Corral Viejo, a community in
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1062:Hacienda Buena Vista at Frommer's
445:Corn mill and bean drying station
16:Farm museum in Ponce, Puerto Rico
1247:Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad
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1039:Hacienda Buena Vista at iExplore
991:Vidal Armstrong, Mariano. 1988.
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1177:Banco Crédito y Ahorro Ponceño
993:Ponce, Notas para su Historia.
314:and the water channel system.
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1420:Museums in Ponce, Puerto Rico
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1157:Albergue Caritativo Tricoche
1057:WayBack Machine. 1 May 2010.
1480:Coffee in the United States
1460:Mill museums in Puerto Rico
1455:Farm museums in Puerto Rico
1430:Museums established in 1987
1335:Cementerio Antiguo de Ponce
933:Baralt, Guillermo A. 1988.
726:Puerto Rico Tourism Company
217:Fideicomiso de Conservación
179:http://www.fideicomiso.org/
71:Location within Puerto Rico
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1345:Centro Ceremonial Indígena
940:Baralt, Guillermo A. 1989
187:Museo Hacienda Buena Vista
65:Museo Hacienda Buena Vista
29:Museo Hacienda Buena Vista
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1317:Zaldo de Nebot Residencia
1272:Parque de Bombas de Ponce
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355:Description of the museum
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1485:Haciendas in Puerto Rico
1378:Faro del Puerto de Ponce
954:Buitrago, Carlos. 1892.
947:Boyer, William W. 1983.
767:21 November 2009 at the
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731:21 November 2009 at the
685:21 November 2009 at the
1237:Fernando Luis Toro Casa
1227:Edificio Empresas Ferré
1252:McCabe Memorial Church
1197:Casa Miguel C. Godreau
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305:Inside the Manor House
257:Spanish Colonial style
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231:tours through the old
1363:Acueducto Alfonso XII
1257:Mercado de las Carnes
1217:Castillo de Serralles
935:Hacienda Buena Vista.
699:Hacienda Buena Vista.
636:Guillermo A. Baralt.
579:Hacienda Buena Vista.
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189:is a historic coffee
121:18.08444°N 66.65444°W
1383:Puente Río Portugués
1292:Salazar–Candal House
1172:Armstrong-Toro House
1130:Hacienda Buena Vista
452:abolition of slavery
276:In 1845, the son of
21:Hacienda Buena Vista
1282:Ponce YMCA Building
1073:Guillermo A. Baralt
126:18.08444; -66.65444
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1450:Slavery by country
1287:Rosaly–Batiz House
1192:Casa de la Masacre
1114:Ponce, Puerto Rico
1055:; Now archived at
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920:R. Sackett, p. 23.
893:R. Sackett, p. 14.
881:R. Sackett, p. 12.
869:R. Sackett, p. 13.
807:R. Sackett, p. 15.
716:R. Sackett, p. 16.
524:Puerto Rico portal
423:Canal and aqueduct
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322:authentic pieces.
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202:Ponce, Puerto Rico
92:Ponce, Puerto Rico
1475:Coffee production
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1307:U.S. Custom House
1277:Ponce High School
1267:Oppenheimer House
1242:Font–Ubides House
911:R. Sackett, p. 9.
902:R. Sackett, p. 8.
860:R. Sackett, p. 6.
464:Robert B. Gaither
462:On 16 July 1994,
280:Salvador added a
253:Salvador de Vives
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1490:Farm museums
1393:
1297:Subirá House
1067:
1051:
1043:
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1024:
1015:
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985:
972:(1): 55–58.
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448:
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430:fermentation
426:
410:wrought iron
402:
389:
366:
341:
333:
330:Significance
324:
316:
308:
291:
275:
267:Ponce market
260:
250:
229:
221:Route PR-123
216:
213:Vives family
210:
186:
185:
166:
25:
405:manor house
312:manor house
295:agriculture
269:and in the
194:farm museum
150:40,000/year
141:Farm museum
124: /
99:Coordinates
80:Established
1414:Categories
1355:Structures
1207:Casa Vives
1202:Casa Paoli
650:0807848018
548:References
537:Casa Vives
344:plantation
191:plantation
112:66°39′16″W
1394:See also:
414:hurricane
319:machinery
282:corn mill
271:sugarcane
1149:Building
1122:District
978:40967957
765:Archived
747:Archived
729:Archived
683:Archived
664:"Gente."
510:See also
488:Sign on
393:aqueduct
167:Private:
147:Visitors
109:18°5′4″N
88:Location
475:Gallery
466:of the
417:shelter
348:Vatican
262:criollo
239:History
175:Website
155:Curator
976:
648:
490:PR-123
458:Legacy
385:fruits
383:, and
381:coffee
286:coffee
206:museum
204:. The
1327:Sites
1017:Rico.
974:JSTOR
668:Gente
233:Vives
163:Owner
1399:and
646:ISBN
403:The
377:corn
137:Type
83:1987
1112:in
1071:,
278:Don
196:in
1416::
968:.
886:^
874:^
851:^
707:^
656:^
587:^
570:^
387:.
379:,
227:.
200:,
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
980:.
970:4
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
