2683:
24:
101:
1113:, which opened in 1847, remains one of the most important in Spain; in addition, in the mid-19th century the first Barcelona Philharmonic Society was founded for the performance of orchestral music. Several symphonic orchestras exist in Catalonia today, including the Barcelona Orchestra.
1040:
comprises one of the oldest documented musical traditions in Europe. In tandem with the rest of
Western Europe, it has a long musical tradition, incorporating a number of different styles and genres over the past two thousand years.
2682:
1020:
1145:(1893–1987) is known for his delicate piano works, which often have a Catalan flavor. He spent most of his life in Paris, returning to his native Barcelona only during and after
322:
568:
1512:
1082:
flourished in
Catalonia, though local composers never attained the fame of either the Spanish composers to the South and West or the French composers to the North.
3134:
1582:
1053:
and the surrounding area were relatively prosperous, allowing both music and arts to be cultivated actively. Catalonia and adjacent areas were the home for several
1013:
1157:
2018:
1778:
1656:
1006:
1954:
572:
1526:
2737:
2318:
1803:
1783:
2003:
100:
1959:
1101:
Performances of opera, mostly imported from Italy, began in the 18th century, but some native operas were written as well, including three by
1347:
emerged. Nova Cançó singers sang in
Catalan, denouncing the official oppression of the language. The pioneering group of singer-songwriters,
1556:
2809:
2804:
1969:
1817:
1165:
1156:
also developed, following a similar popularity in the rest of Spain. These have been performed and promoted by
Catalan artists, including
394:
45:
2819:
2232:
1813:
965:
960:
582:
155:
1607:
67:
1736:
1845:
1808:
955:
552:
940:
308:
135:
1649:
110:
2593:
1184:
are popular dances, and were especially widespread at the end of the 19th century. Currently, two main types, the original
2747:
2707:
2219:
2033:
2023:
1974:
1746:
1314:
917:
402:
1137:
expanded the technical possibilities of guitar. Their music remains in the standard classical repertory today. Cellist
2311:
2180:
2087:
1070:
930:
3129:
2717:
2013:
1898:
1860:
1855:
1682:
1624:
38:
32:
2247:
990:
528:
2824:
2722:
2242:
2175:
2097:
1908:
1883:
1870:
1768:
1712:
1642:
616:
367:
165:
488:
49:
1939:
1233:
which are also used in other regions of Spain. Coblas also frequently play as concert bands without the dance.
558:
2633:
1439:
Contemporary music sung in
Catalan has been relatively successful, and includes music in genres such as pop (
2919:
2304:
2252:
2165:
2107:
2038:
2008:
1949:
1944:
1793:
1773:
1161:
950:
621:
416:
2345:
2160:
2077:
1934:
1893:
1878:
1850:
1740:
1534:
813:
657:
578:
192:
1557:"Premi Disc CatalĂ de l'any 2016 | 'Lluna plena' del grup Buhos, premi 'Disc CatalĂ de l'Any' de RĂ dio 4"
2904:
2202:
2102:
2072:
1922:
1702:
1492:
1448:
1110:
1057:, the itinerant composer-musicians whose influence and aesthetics was decisive on the formation of late
593:
562:
182:
145:
685:
2732:
2608:
2276:
2155:
2150:
2125:
2117:
2082:
1964:
1840:
1788:
1756:
1674:
1245:
1130:
664:
410:
197:
140:
1249:
2894:
2588:
1798:
1750:
1697:
1559:[Catalan Album Award of the year 2016 | 'Lluna plena' ('Full Moon') by the group 'Buhos'].
1364:
1313:
have been very popular at parties since the end of the 19th century when sailors returned from the
1295:
1066:
589:
532:
503:
380:
330:
175:
150:
1424:'s success, Catalonia has also produced a number of popular fusion and world music bands, such as
2924:
2768:
2697:
2648:
2543:
2285:
2197:
1460:
1352:
1351:, was founded in 1961 in Barcelona and came to include several singers from Catalonia, including
1340:
901:
807:
671:
542:
492:
351:
287:
282:
170:
125:
88:
2889:
1464:
1425:
784:
738:
1257:
2899:
2869:
2752:
1722:
1717:
1603:
1576:
1456:
1417:
1391:
1276:
1076:
975:
509:
302:
130:
3088:
3063:
3048:
2997:
2979:
2638:
2618:
2375:
2028:
1436:, a band from Barcelona merging traditional flamenco with hip-hop, has also become popular.
1360:
1348:
1310:
1306:
1169:
1126:
1106:
1102:
820:
789:
774:
548:
538:
451:
336:
315:
292:
264:
257:
252:
220:
187:
84:
2413:
1344:
868:
3058:
3053:
3017:
2987:
2778:
2742:
2702:
2503:
1707:
1505:
1237:
1142:
925:
718:
343:
297:
240:
235:
225:
215:
160:
2481:
2209:
1732:
1629:
1440:
1213:
The cobla itself is an 11-piece band, that includes genuine folk instruments such as the
769:
699:
1061:
secular music, and who traveled into Italy and
Northern France after the destruction of
3043:
3002:
2914:
2613:
2533:
2428:
2327:
2257:
2067:
1998:
1727:
1452:
1387:
1356:
1321:
1122:
1083:
1058:
875:
597:
354:
247:
1529:[The Terrassan group Doctor Prats give their first live concert in Faktoria],
3123:
3022:
3012:
2992:
2969:
2859:
2814:
2783:
2573:
2558:
2548:
2360:
2350:
1887:
1762:
1433:
1429:
1403:
1383:
1333:
1283:-like instrument made of bones or reeds that is suspended from the musician's neck.
1253:
1230:
1226:
1134:
985:
882:
862:
827:
724:
374:
360:
230:
1049:
Among the earliest references to music from
Catalonia date to the Middle Ages, when
3108:
2788:
2773:
2712:
2668:
2563:
2488:
2408:
2398:
2237:
2043:
1444:
1407:
1368:
1299:
1199:
1146:
1087:
980:
1625:
MIDI files of folk songs collected by
Palmira Jaquetti, Joan TomĂ s and Joan Amades
779:
731:
1073:("Red Book of Montserrat") stands as an important source for 14th-century music.
2864:
2583:
2578:
2553:
2538:
2528:
2513:
2463:
2433:
2418:
2403:
2130:
841:
764:
2944:
2909:
2623:
2598:
2518:
2468:
2443:
2438:
1527:"Els terrassencs Doctor Prats fan el seu primer concert en directe a Faktoria"
1395:
1218:
1138:
1095:
1054:
834:
678:
106:
1485:"Historia de la prensa musical especializada en rock en Cataluña (1985–2015)"
3093:
3007:
2854:
2849:
2658:
2603:
2458:
2448:
2423:
2355:
1828:
1665:
1421:
1280:
1079:
1062:
1050:
1036:
473:
445:
2393:
1903:
3103:
3098:
2874:
2653:
2643:
2628:
2498:
2476:
2380:
2365:
2145:
2092:
1692:
1687:
1602:, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980.
1399:
1267:
Catalan music incorporates a number of unique instruments, including the
1261:
1153:
643:
3027:
2954:
2939:
2929:
2884:
2879:
2568:
2523:
2370:
2227:
2185:
2140:
2135:
1325:
1272:
1268:
1222:
1214:
1192:(long sardana), are generally performed. While music is performed by a
1181:
935:
692:
636:
629:
498:
466:
461:
436:
2964:
2949:
2934:
2844:
2663:
2453:
1634:
1291:
745:
650:
482:
478:
441:
1484:
3083:
2385:
1483:
Montserrat, Galeano Haba; Josep, Recoder, Maria (1 January 2016).
1411:
1329:
1241:
1194:
1091:
456:
2296:
2959:
2191:
1287:
1121:
Around the beginning of the 20th century, two
Catalan composers—
2300:
1638:
17:
1619:
3076:
3036:
2978:
2833:
2797:
2761:
2690:
2497:
2334:
2218:
2116:
2056:
1987:
1921:
1869:
1827:
1673:
1630:Discmedi the biggest music producer of Catalonia
1324:genre has spread in Catalonia, played mostly by
1600:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1386:has become popular, and a Catalan scene called
2312:
1650:
1180:Originally from northern areas of Catalonia,
1014:
8:
1390:has appeared. Some very popular groups are
1129:—became the most famous composers in Spain.
1581:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1094:in honor of the patron saint of Barcelona,
2837:
2338:
2319:
2305:
2297:
2060:
1991:
1927:
1833:
1657:
1643:
1635:
1021:
1007:
569:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
79:
1511:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1202:. Other less common sardanes include the
1069:in the early 13th century. The so-called
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
1198:musical group, sardanes are danced in a
31:This article includes a list of general
1475:
82:
3135:Music of Spain by autonomous community
1574:
1501:
1490:
1188:(short sardana) style and more modern
1141:is admired as an outstanding player.
7:
2805:Benidorm International Song Festival
1406:. and more recently, groups such as
1328:, including popular performers like
1166:and an album of more classical songs
2820:Festival Internacional de Santander
1244:, espunyolets, ball de panderetes,
549:Government of the Balearic Islands
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1555:Radio 4; RTVE.es (1 March 2017).
395:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
2681:
99:
22:
2738:Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
1086:wrote four books of polyphonic
136:History of the Balearic Islands
1359:, as well as members from the
1320:In the last half century, the
1158:an album of Catalan folk-songs
1109:. The Barcelona opera house,
111:Santa Maria del Mar, Barcelona
1:
1315:War of the Cuban Independence
918:National symbols of Catalonia
1533:(in Catalan), archived from
1236:Other popular music are the
1071:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
1814:Declaration of independence
1271:, a type of pipe woodwind,
403:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
3151:
1809:Statute of Autonomy (2006)
1804:Statute of Autonomy (1979)
1784:Statute of Autonomy (1932)
1286:In areas around the river
529:General Council of Andorra
2840:
2679:
2341:
2270:
2063:
1994:
1930:
1884:Unique territorial entity
1836:
1713:Principality of Catalonia
857:Music and performing arts
166:Principality of Catalonia
1275:, a small drum, and the
559:Generalitat of Catalonia
323:Spelling-to-sound charts
2810:Eurovision Song Contest
2253:Pi de les Tres Branques
1970:International relations
1741:Northern Catalonia loss
1162:Victoria de los Angeles
1152:A tradition of Catalan
579:Generalitat of Valencia
523:Government and politics
431:Geo-political divisions
52:more precise citations.
1779:Republican Generalitat
1500:Cite journal requires
1382:In the last 20 years,
1343:, a movement known as
1339:During the end of the
1176:Folk and popular music
293:Dialects and varieties
193:Treaty of the Pyrenees
1975:Independence movement
1449:Els Amics de les Arts
1111:Gran Teatre del Liceu
658:Fogueres de Sant Joan
594:Valencian nationalism
183:Catalan constitutions
146:History of Roussillon
2748:Navarre and La Rioja
2156:Gegants i capgrossos
1789:Catalan State (1934)
1737:Republic (1640–1641)
1537:on 19 September 2016
1302:is a popular dance.
991:Himne de l'ExposiciĂł
665:Gegants i capgrossos
417:FundaciĂł Ramon Llull
198:Nueva Planta decrees
141:History of Catalonia
2834:Musical instruments
1751:War of the Catalans
1698:County of Barcelona
1531:terrassadigital.cat
1375:were other notable
1365:Valencian Community
1256:)and drums used in
1204:sardana de lluĂŻment
1067:Albigensian Crusade
489:Pyrénées-Orientales
176:Kingdom of Valencia
156:History of Valencia
151:History of Sardinia
3130:Music of Catalonia
2769:Spanish folk music
2634:Soleá por BulerĂas
2544:Cantes a palo seco
1353:Joan Manuel Serrat
902:Sport in Catalonia
686:Saint George's Day
493:Northern Catalonia
171:Kingdom of Majorca
126:History of Andorra
3117:
3116:
3072:
3071:
2900:Guitarra de canya
2870:Cross-strung harp
2677:
2676:
2507:
2294:
2293:
2266:
2265:
2052:
2051:
1983:
1982:
1960:Political parties
1917:
1916:
1909:Spanish provinces
1747:War of Succession
1723:Catholic Monarchs
1620:Scores for gralla
1290:, like in nearby
1277:guitarra de canya
1248:and the music of
1131:Francisco Tárrega
1031:
1030:
976:El Gran Carlemany
672:Moros i cristians
617:Myths and legends
510:Catalan Countries
383:
377:
370:
368:Personal pronouns
363:
346:
339:
325:
318:
311:
131:History of Aragon
78:
77:
70:
3142:
2838:
2723:Castile and Leon
2708:Balearic Islands
2685:
2501:
2339:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2279:
2061:
2004:Financial crisis
1992:
1928:
1834:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1361:Balearic Islands
1349:Els Setze Jutges
1262:colles diableres
1240:(stick dances),
1107:Enrique Granados
1023:
1016:
1009:
956:Balearic Islands
931:Balearic Islands
539:Courts of Aragon
452:Balearic Islands
379:
373:
366:
359:
342:
335:
321:
314:
309:Phonetic history
307:
188:Furs of Valencia
103:
94:
91:
80:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
48:this article by
39:inline citations
26:
25:
18:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3077:Music ensembles
3068:
3032:
2974:
2890:Gaita gastoreña
2829:
2798:Music festivals
2793:
2779:Spanish hip hop
2757:
2691:Music by region
2686:
2673:
2493:
2330:
2325:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2275:
2262:
2248:St George's Day
2214:
2181:Public holidays
2112:
2048:
2009:Property bubble
1979:
1913:
1865:
1823:
1818:2017 referendum
1774:Republic (1931)
1708:Crown of Aragon
1669:
1663:
1616:
1595:
1593:Further reading
1590:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1499:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1459:) and hip-hop (
1416:In the wake of
1246:ball de gitanes
1238:ball de bastons
1208:sardana revessa
1178:
1143:Frederic Mompou
1119:
1065:culture by the
1047:
1027:
998:
997:
913:
905:
904:
899:
891:
890:
858:
850:
849:
803:
795:
794:
785:Joaquim Sorolla
760:
752:
751:
739:Pa amb tomĂ quet
719:Catalan cuisine
714:
706:
705:
612:
604:
603:
586:
524:
516:
515:
506:
432:
424:
423:
420:(IRL & FRL)
278:
270:
269:
211:
203:
202:
161:Crown of Aragon
121:
113:
93:cultural domain
92:
83:
74:
63:
57:
54:
44:Please help to
43:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2762:Music by genre
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Canary Islands
2715:
2713:Basque Country
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2669:Romani (Gypsy)
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:Music of Spain
2326:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2258:Catalan donkey
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Catalan peseta
1995:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Municipalities
1896:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1861:Extreme points
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1693:Roman Hispania
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668: articles
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1614:External links
1612:
1611:
1610:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1547:
1518:
1502:|journal=
1474:
1472:
1469:
1322:rumba catalana
1250:gralla (music)
1190:sardana llarga
1177:
1174:
1123:Enric Granados
1118:
1115:
1084:Joan Pau Pujol
1046:
1043:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:Coats of Arms
945:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
920:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
887:
886:
883:Rumba catalana
879:
872:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
846:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
625:
624:
619:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:Catalanophobia
576:
566:
556:
546:
536:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
501:
496:
486:
476:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
449:
439:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
407:
399:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
371:
364:
349:
348:
347:
340:
328:
327:
326:
319:
312:
295:
290:
285:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
261:
260:
250:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
223:
218:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
179:
178:
173:
168:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
104:
96:
95:
76:
75:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3147:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Sac de gemecs
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Catalan shawm
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Benidorm Fest
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Spanish opera
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Flamenco jazz
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Campanilleros
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Cantes libres
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Catalan rumba
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Constitutions
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:1-56159-174-2
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1494:
1487:(in Catalan).
1486:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1434:Ojos de Brujo
1431:
1430:Cheb Balowski
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Sopa de Cabra
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:rock and roll
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:Franco period
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:and Spanish,
1308:
1305:Sung in both
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:Catalan shawm
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:sardana curta
1183:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:José Carreras
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Miquel Llobet
1132:
1128:
1127:Isaac Albéniz
1124:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:and seven by
1104:
1103:Isaac Albéniz
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
992:
989:
987:
986:La Balanguera
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
919:
916:
915:
909:
908:
903:
895:
894:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
865:
864:
861:
860:
854:
853:
844:
843:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:
825:
823:
822:
818:
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
806:
805:
799:
798:
791:
790:Salvador DalĂ
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Antoni TĂ pies
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
716:
710:
709:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
632:
631:
627:
626:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
607:
600:
599:
595:
591:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
526:
520:
519:
512:
511:
505:
502:
500:
497:
494:
490:
487:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
428:
427:
419:
418:
413:
412:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
382:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
357:
356:
353:
350:
345:
341:
338:
334:
333:
332:
329:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
305:
304:
303:Pronunciation
301:
300:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
274:
273:
266:
263:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
249:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
207:
206:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
117:
116:
112:
108:
102:
98:
97:
90:
86:
81:
72:
69:
61:
51:
47:
41:
40:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
2825:OTI Festival
2789:Spanish rock
2774:Spanish jazz
2727:
2564:Cartageneras
2482:GĂ©nero chico
2409:New flamenco
2243:National Day
2233:Coat of arms
2210:TiĂł de Nadal
2190:
2170:
2126:Architecture
2098:Prostitution
2073:Demographics
2034:Trade unions
1965:Police force
1871:Subdivisions
1769:Commonwealth
1761:
1757:Nueva Planta
1733:Reapers' War
1599:
1598:"Spain", in
1567:30 September
1565:. Retrieved
1563:(in Catalan)
1560:
1550:
1539:, retrieved
1535:the original
1530:
1521:
1493:cite journal
1478:
1441:Antònia Font
1438:
1415:
1408:Doctor Prats
1381:
1376:
1372:
1369:Grup de Folk
1338:
1319:
1304:
1285:
1266:
1235:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1200:circle dance
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1151:
1147:World War II
1120:
1117:20th century
1100:
1075:
1048:
1034:
1032:
981:Els Segadors
881:
874:
867:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
770:Antoni GaudĂ
744:
737:
730:
723:
700:TiĂł de Nadal
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
587:
507:
415:
409:
401:
393:
64:
55:
36:
15:
2733:Extremadura
2539:Cante jondo
2464:Tono humano
2434:Rock urbano
2429:Rock catalĂ
2083:Health care
1940:Generalitat
1461:At Versaris
1392:Lax'n'Busto
1388:rock catalĂ
1357:LluĂs Llach
1252:(a kind of
1077:Renaissance
1055:troubadours
876:Rock catalĂ
842:Noucentisme
765:Catalan art
381:Conjugation
331:Orthography
58:August 2012
50:introducing
3124:Categories
2998:Cabreiresa
2945:Txalaparta
2920:Psalterium
2910:Kirikoketa
2624:Siguiriyas
2599:Martinetes
2594:Malagueñas
2473:XiringĂĽelu
2469:Villancico
2439:Seguidilla
2414:Nova Cançó
2166:Literature
2108:Traditions
1950:Government
1945:Parliament
1888:Val d'Aran
1794:Revolution
1763:Renaixença
1471:References
1465:Guillamino
1426:Dusminguet
1418:Mano Negra
1345:Nova Cançó
1334:Gato PĂ©rez
1258:cercaviles
1219:tabor pipe
1139:Pau Casals
1096:St. George
869:Nova cançó
835:Modernisme
828:Renaixença
821:Decadència
814:Segle d'or
808:Literature
802:Literature
679:Muixeranga
622:Traditions
611:Traditions
288:Literature
265:Valencians
253:Sardinians
107:pipe organ
33:references
3094:Chirigota
3049:Classical
3018:Sanabresa
3008:Odrecillo
2855:Castanets
2850:Bandurria
2728:Catalonia
2698:Andalusia
2659:Verdiales
2604:Peteneras
2459:Tonadilla
2449:Tajaraste
2444:Sevillana
2424:Pasodoble
2419:Pasacalle
2356:Chirigota
2176:Mythology
2078:Education
2039:Transport
1955:President
1935:Elections
1879:Vegueries
1851:Mountains
1829:Geography
1799:Francoism
1718:Civil War
1666:Catalonia
1422:Manu Chao
1373:Esquirols
1311:Havaneres
1281:xylophone
1154:art songs
1080:polyphony
1051:Barcelona
1037:Catalonia
1035:music of
961:Catalonia
936:Catalonia
780:Joan MirĂł
732:EnsaĂŻmada
474:Catalonia
446:La Franja
316:IPA guide
258:Alguerese
241:Minorcans
236:Majorcans
226:Balearics
221:Aragonese
216:Andorrans
89:Valencian
3104:Rondalla
3099:Comparsa
3089:Charanga
3054:Flamenco
3003:Galician
2988:Asturian
2970:Zambomba
2905:Guitarro
2875:Dulzaina
2865:Chácaras
2753:Valencia
2644:Tarantas
2589:Guajiras
2584:GranaĂna
2579:GarrotĂn
2554:Cantiñas
2529:BulerĂas
2514:AlegrĂas
2499:Flamenco
2477:Zarzuela
2404:Muiñeira
2381:Fandango
2376:Ensalada
2286:Category
2203:Football
2161:Language
2146:Correfoc
2103:Religion
2024:Airports
1923:Politics
1894:Counties
1728:Habsburg
1688:Iberians
1683:Timeline
1577:cite web
1541:19 March
1457:Sanjosex
1400:Els Pets
1379:groups.
1296:Valencia
1206:and the
1182:Sardanes
1172:(1991).
1059:medieval
972:Anthems
966:Valencia
941:Valencia
644:Correfoc
637:Castells
583:Politics
573:Politics
563:Politics
553:Politics
543:Politics
533:Politics
504:Valencia
499:L'Alguer
483:El Carxe
411:Institut
337:Alphabet
277:Language
248:Catalans
3064:Morisca
3044:Baroque
3028:Xeremia
3013:de saco
2993:de boto
2955:Vihuela
2940:Trikiti
2930:Tambori
2885:Flabiol
2880:Fiscorn
2649:Tientos
2569:Farruca
2524:Bambera
2519:Alboreá
2371:Endecha
2277:Outline
2220:Symbols
2186:Sardana
2151:Cuisine
2141:Castell
2136:Caganer
2118:Culture
2057:Society
2029:Tourism
1988:Economy
1904:Terçons
1846:Forests
1841:Climate
1675:History
1453:Mishima
1326:Gypsies
1307:Catalan
1273:tambori
1269:flabiol
1264:, etc.
1223:tambori
1215:flabiol
1164:(1991)
1063:Occitan
1045:History
951:Andorra
926:Andorra
912:Symbols
713:Cuisine
693:Sardana
630:Caganer
590:Catalan
467:Minorca
462:Majorca
437:Andorra
352:Morpho-
344:Braille
298:Grammar
283:History
231:Ibizans
120:History
85:Catalan
46:improve
3059:Latina
3037:Guitar
2965:Xirula
2950:Txistu
2935:Timple
2915:Palmas
2895:Gralla
2845:Alboka
2743:Murcia
2703:Aragon
2664:Zambra
2489:Romani
2454:Tiento
2394:Jácara
2346:Bolero
2335:Styles
2238:Anthem
2093:People
1856:Rivers
1606:
1298:, the
1292:Aragon
1260:or by
1242:galops
1227:tenora
1221:) and
1092:motets
1088:masses
922:Flags
746:Paella
651:Falles
479:Murcia
442:Aragon
355:syntax
210:People
35:, but
3084:Cobla
2980:Gaita
2925:Rabel
2654:Tonás
2639:Tango
2629:Soleá
2619:Saeta
2614:Rumba
2534:Cante
2504:palos
2386:Folia
2366:Cuplé
2361:Copla
2198:Sport
2171:Music
2068:Crime
2019:Roads
1445:Manel
1412:Buhos
1377:cançó
1330:Peret
1231:tible
1195:cobla
898:Sport
863:Music
457:Ibiza
406:(IEC)
398:(AVL)
375:Verbs
361:Nouns
3109:Tuna
2960:Viol
2609:Polo
2399:Jota
2228:Flag
2192:Seny
2044:Wine
2014:Rail
1604:ISBN
1583:link
1569:2019
1561:RTVE
1543:2020
1513:link
1506:help
1420:and
1410:and
1371:and
1363:and
1355:and
1332:and
1300:jota
1294:and
1288:Ebre
1279:, a
1133:and
1125:and
1090:and
1033:The
725:Coca
592:and
588:See
508:See
414:and
105:The
2390:Isa
2131:Art
2088:Law
1467:).
1428:or
1402:or
1396:Sau
1168:by
1160:by
759:Art
109:at
3126::
1739:,
1579:}}
1575:{{
1497::
1495:}}
1491:{{
1463:,
1455:,
1451:,
1447:,
1443:,
1432:.
1398:,
1394:,
1367:.
1336:.
1317:.
1229:,
1225:,
1210:.
1149:.
1098:.
596:,
585:)
87:/
2506:)
2502:(
2320:e
2313:t
2306:v
1890:)
1886:(
1820:)
1816:(
1753:)
1749:(
1743:)
1735:(
1658:e
1651:t
1644:v
1585:)
1571:.
1515:)
1508:)
1504:(
1217:(
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
581:(
575:)
571:(
565:)
561:(
555:)
551:(
545:)
541:(
535:)
531:(
495:)
491:(
485:)
481:(
448:)
444:(
384:)
378:(
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.