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1093:, a countercultural movement centered in Madrid. This period was pivotal for Spain's pop music scene, fostering a spirit of experimentation and creativity across diverse genres such as electronica, Euro disco, rock, punk, and hip-hop. Spanish pop music began to carve out its own distinctive identity, moving beyond emulation of Anglo-American trends to embrace originality and diversity. La Movida not only revitalized artistic expression but also catalyzed the industry's growth, setting the stage for Spain's emergence as a powerhouse in global music. Female artists such as Alaska (of
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1065:. During the 1960s and early 1970s, tourism boomed, bringing yet more musical styles from the rest of the continent and abroad. During Franco's rule, which heavily restricted women's rights and roles in public life, female artists faced additional barriers in expressing themselves through music. However, some managed to break through these constraints, contributing to the vibrant underground music scene that emerged despite censorship. Artists like
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which is a popular style that's similar to flamenco, but not technically part of the flamenco canon. The rumba catalana originated in
Barcelona when the rumba and other Afro-Cuban styles arrived from Cuba in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Catalan performers adapted them to the flamenco format and
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In the realm of classical music, Spain boasts a rich tradition of accomplished singers and performers who have made significant contributions to the global musical landscape. The country hosts a vibrant classical music scene, characterized by a multitude of professional orchestras and esteemed opera
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gained prominence, bringing a fresh energy to
Spanish pop with their indie rock influences and experimental sounds. This period also saw the emergence of electronic music and dance clubs, further diversifying the musical landscape and fostering a new generation of DJs and producers. The integration
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progressed, these chants were almost entirely replaced by the
Gregorian standard, once Rome had regained control of the Iberian churches. The style of Spanish popular songs of the time is presumed to have been heavily influenced by the music of the Moors, especially in the south, but as much of the
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stand as icons of
Spanish pop music's international success. These artists not only captivated audiences within Spain but also resonated globally, showcasing the universal appeal of Spanish-language music. Julio Iglesias, in particular, achieved unprecedented success as the best-selling male Latin
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wrote about the local music in the 6th century. His influences were predominantly Greek, and yet he was an original thinker, and recorded some of the first details about the early music of the
Christian church. He perhaps is most famous in musical history for declaring that it was not possible to
1922:
is popular, but is uniquely slow in
Castile and León, unlike its more energetic Aragonese version. Instrumentation also varies much from the one in Aragon. Northern León, that shares a language relationship with a region in northern Portugal and the Spanish regions of Asturias and Galicia, also
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is widespread in the centre and north of the country, and flamenco originated in the south. Spanish music played a notable part in the early developments of western classical music, from the 15th through the early 17th century. The breadth of musical innovation can be seen in composers like
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celebrated
Spanish identity. The era reflected a complex interplay of cultural resilience, political control, and the influence of broader European events like World War II. Overall, music in 1940s Spain mirrored a society in transition, navigating between tradition and the constraints of
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Spanish Yé-yé music, much like its French counterpart, drew heavily from
American and British influences but also incorporated elements of traditional Spanish music. This fusion of styles created a dynamic musical landscape that resonated with audiences not only in Spain but also across
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artist of all time, illustrating the enduring impact of
Spanish pop on the global music landscape. In Spain itself, the 1990s were characterized by a vibrant underground music scene that thrived in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona. Alternative rock bands such as
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had already begun making significant strides with their infectious tunes as early as 1963. These pioneering female singers not only popularized Yé-yé music but also set the stage for a vibrant cultural movement characterized by catchy melodies and youthful exuberance.
283:) earlier musical folk styles from the pre-Islamic period continued in the countryside where most of the population lived, in the same way as the Mozarabic Chant continued to flourish in the churches. In the royal Christian courts of the reconquistors, music like the
1057:, Benidorm provided a crucial platform for artists to showcase new musical styles to eager audiences. This festival not only introduced international influences but also nurtured local talent, laying the groundwork for future developments in Spanish pop. An injured
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has risen to prominence through her participation in talent shows and subsequent chart-topping hits. These singers exemplify Spain's diverse musical landscape and its ability to blend traditional influences with contemporary trends in pop music. Male singers like
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During the 1940s, Spanish music was shaped by the aftermath of the Civil War and
Francisco Franco's dictatorship. Traditional genres like flamenco and classical music continued to thrive, albeit under strict censorship. Popular music forms such as zarzuela and
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country before its annexation and cultural latinization by the Roman Empire but it is extremely doubtful that anything from the musical traditions of the Celtic era have survived. Ever since, the area has been a musical melting pot; including
883:
The Yé-yé movement, stemming from the English pop-refrain "yeah-yeah," took on a unique form in various cultural contexts, notably in France and Spain. Initially coined in France to describe a genre influenced by American rock and British
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continue to play an important role. Areas within Castile and León generally tend to have more musical affinity with neighboring regions than with more distant parts of the region. This has given the region diverse musical traditions.
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Although symphonic music was never too important in Spain, chamber, solo instrumental (mainly guitar and piano) vocal and opera (both traditional opera, and the Spanish version of the singspiel) music was written by local composers.
1145:, whose sophisticated style and versatile voice made her a prominent figure. These artists contributed to a diverse and vibrant era in Spanish music, each leaving a lasting impact with their distinctive contributions to the genre.
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By the end of the 17th century the "classical" musical culture of Spain was in decline, and was to remain that way until the 19th century. Classicism in Spain, when it arrived, was inspired by Italian models, as in the works of
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and played by two performers in a fascinating game-performance). As in many parts of the Iberian peninsula, there are ritual dances with sticks, swords and arches made from vegetation. Other popular dances are the
438:(late Renaissance period), all of whom spent a significant portion of their careers in Rome. The latter was said to have reached a level of polyphonic perfection and expressive intensity equal or even superior to
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and classical guitar. While these forms of music are common, there are many different traditional musical and dance styles across the regions. For example, music from the north-west regions is heavily reliant on
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era (1939–1975), when the Basque language was outlawed, traditional songs and dances were defiantly preserved in secret, and they continue to thrive despite the popularity of commercially marketed pop music.
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1311:, which was adopted with a flamenco style in the 19th century. Today, this lively couples' dance is popular in most parts of Spain, though the dance is often associated with the city of Seville's famous
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are small northern regions with diverse cultural elements. Bordered by Aragon and the Basque Autonomous Community, they also share much of the music found in those two regions. Northern Navarre is
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and Jews in the Middle Ages. Hence, there have been more than two thousand years of internal and external influences and developments that have produced a large number of unique musical traditions.
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262:, but this obscure notation has not yet been deciphered by scholars, and exists only in small fragments. The music of the early medieval Christian church in Spain is known, misleadingly, as the "
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have garnered international acclaim for their unique blend of flamenco, pop, and urban music, pushing boundaries and redefining what it means to be a Spanish pop star in the global music scene.
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notate sounds, an assertion which revealed his ignorance of the notational system of ancient Greece, suggesting that this knowledge had been lost with the fall of the Roman Empire in the west.
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The regions of Spain have distinctive musical traditions. There is also a movement of singer-songwriters with politically active lyrics, paralleling similar developments in Latin America and
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Spanish-speaking communities worldwide. The genre's ability to blend international pop trends with indigenous musical traditions contributed to its enduring appeal and cultural significance.
446:. Most Spanish composers returned home from travels abroad late in their careers to spread their musical knowledge in their native land, or in the late 16th century to serve at the Court of
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is a region in the south-east of Spain which, historically, experienced considerable Moorish colonisation, is similar in many respects to its neighbour, Andalusia. The guitar-accompanied
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were usually relatively tolerant of Christianity and Judaism, especially during the first three centuries of their long presence in the Iberian peninsula, during which Christian and
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In addition to its orchestral prowess, Spain boasts a selection of distinguished opera houses that serve as pillars of the classical music community. Among these institutions, the
554:, a native form of opera that includes spoken dialogue, is a secular musical genre which developed in the mid-17th century, flourishing most importantly in the century after 1850.
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of Spanish and Latin American music markets further amplified this influence, fostering a dynamic cultural exchange that continues to shape trends and innovation in the industry.
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is related to flamenco and most flamenco performers have at least one classic sevillana in their repertoire. The style originated as a medieval Castilian dance, called the
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1236:(b 1949) has recorded traditional folk music from the Basque country and Castile as well as his own compositions inspired from the musical styles of Spain and abroad.
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With over forty professional orchestras spread across its regions, Spain serves as a hub for orchestral excellence. Among these ensembles, notable names include the
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Fairley, Jan with Manuel Domínguez. "A Tale of Celts and Islanders". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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402:(king of Spain from 1516 to 1556), since composers from the North of Europe visited Spain, and native Spaniards traveled within the empire, which extended to the
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Musical creativity mainly moved into areas of popular music until the nationalist revival of the late Romantic era. Spanish composers of this period included
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show melismatic ornamentations similar to those of other parts of the Iberian Peninsula. There are many festivals, such as "Folixa na Primavera" (April, in
2298:) is widely found. Valencia also shares some traditional dances with other Iberian areas, like for instance, the ball de bastons (stick-dances). The group
1200:. As Spanish is commonly spoken in Spain and most of Latin America, music from both regions have been able to crossover with each other. According to the
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is often credited as the catalyst for the Yé-yé scene with her 1965 hit "La Chica Ye-Yé." However, even before Velasco's breakthrough, artists like
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is a largely rural region known for the Portuguese influence on its music. As in the northern regions of Spain, there is a rich repertoire for
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is especially important. Drum and bagpipe couples range among the most beloved kinds of Galician music, that also includes popular bands like
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2576:. ed. by Maricarmen Gómez, Alvaro Torrente, Máximo Leza, Consuelo Carredano, Alberto González, Victoria Eli (Madrid-México DF, 2009–2017)
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does not play as an important role as it does in Basque music. Traditionally, Galician music included a type of chanting song known as
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Fairley, Jan "A Wild, Savage Feeling". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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made it their own. Though often dismissed by aficionados as "fake" flamenco, rumba catalana remains wildly popular to this day.
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Traditional and contemporary Spanish-language music, with genre descriptions, representative artists, CDs & audio samples.
1481:) is home to a distinct musical tradition extending back into the Middle Ages. The signature instrument of the region is the
1073:, who became a prominent figure in Spanish music and film, navigated these challenges to become beloved icons of their time.
1049:'s regime was marked by resilience and adaptation. Despite strict censorship and limited outlets for contemporary music, the
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763:. These orchestras showcase the nation's commitment to fostering musical talent and nurturing classical repertoire.
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has a long history. It has played an important role in the development of Western music, and has greatly influenced
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In contemporary times, Spanish female artists continue to thrive and innovate across various genres. Artists like
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provide platforms for both established and emerging singers to showcase their talents on a prestigious stage.
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emerged as influential figures, challenging traditional gender roles and exploring new sounds and styles.
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stand as esteemed venues renowned for their commitment to showcasing world-class opera productions. These
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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playing traditions are prominent. In most of Castile, there is a strong tradition of dance music for
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brought the genre to its late 19th-century apogee. Leading 20th-century zarzuela composers included
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1293:) music in western Andalusia and a distinct violin and plucked-string type of band music known as
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274:, by which time the Muslim armies had conquered most of the Iberian peninsula. As the Christian
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Basques on both sides of the Spanish-French border have been known for their singing since the
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was a key figure in the development of the romantic zarzuela; whilst later composers such as
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authored the first learning method for guitar. Spanish composers of the Renaissance included
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played in circular-breathing technique, similar to other Mediterranean instruments like
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country still spoke various Latin dialects while under Moorish rule (known today as the
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is characteristically Mediterranean in origin. Valencia also has its local kind of
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genre is also known in both Navarre and La Rioja. Both regions have rich dance and
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that helped preserve their language and songs. Even during the persecution of the
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are known as composers of guitar music. Fine literature for violin was created by
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1204:(SGAE), Spain is the largest Latino music market in the world. As a result, the
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continue to captivate audiences with their distinct voices and memorable songs.
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have become successful internationally winning major music awards such as the
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emerged as a beacon of opportunity for Spanish musicians. Inspired by Italy's
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influences, but the longstanding influences from the surrounding regions and
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was developed in Spain as early as the 8th century (the so-called Visigothic
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Bloomingdale School of Music Piano Project: Sonidos de Espana/Music of Spain
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are traditional groups of women that play tambourines and sing - bands like
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has had a history of receiving different musical influences from around the
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A collection of translated songs from one of Spain's most famous singers.
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Antonio Soler's Sonata No. 84, an example of Classical era music in Spain
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composers. Merging of these styles occurred during the period when the
320:
2632:
149:. Nowadays, in Spain as elsewhere, the different styles of commercial
4761:
3356:
3341:
3326:
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3055:
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2237:
2178:
1984:
1980:
1821:
1778:
1734:
1722:
1400:
300:
96:
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football player-turned-singer, for example, became the world-famous
115:. Spanish music is often associated with traditional styles such as
743:
recognized for being one of the forerunners of the romantic ballad.
4372:
3542:
3475:
2777:
2637:
2295:
2264:
ensembles are very popular in the public celebrations of Navarre.
2249:
2213:
2141:
2084:
and Andalusian immigrants to Catalonia created their own style of
2074:
2062:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2018:
1940:
1865:
1685:
1579:
1564:
are directly influenced by this tradition. The bagpipe virtuosos
1514:
1464:
1424:
1384:
1261:
1249:
1147:
1075:
1041:
is one of the best-selling Spanish-speaking women in the industry.
1033:
871:
735:
531:
529:
is credited as the main beginner of Romantic sinfonism in Spain.
457:
386:
vocal style developed in Spain was closely related to that of the
314:
255:
239:
219:
208:
198:
181:
and across Europe. In the two centuries before the Christian era,
160:
108:
104:
90:
3511:
2688:
1115:
rose to fame in the 1990s with hits like "Sola" and "Sobreviviré"
3351:
1896:
1506:
4765:
4376:
3515:
2692:
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are common, with one appearing in almost every town. Dolçaina (
1141:, known for her powerful vocals and dramatic performances, and
2306:, and revitalizing traditional Valencian music, following the
1832:, is commonly seen in plucked-string bands. A popular set on
975:
912:
802:
662:
422:
was one of the main achievements of the period. The Aragonese
28:
2623:– extensive monthly features on the history of Spanish music.
2328:"Julio Iglesias receives world record certificate in Beijing"
2606:
MIDI samples of traditional music from the Iberian peninsula
1533:
music also features intricate arch and stick dances but the
1208:
industry encompasses Spanish-language music from Spain. The
1083:
is the Latin artist who has sold the most albums in history.
1045:
Spanish pop music's journey through the tumultuous years of
472:
993:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
2073:) are traditional folk instruments that make part of some
525:
were appointed to the Madrid royal court. The short-lived
2102:
singers remain popular. Nowadays, young people cultivate
2021:, there are other traditional styles of dance music like
2548:
World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
2534:
World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
2302:
is also well-known, experimenting with the Berber band
1816:) influences are quite widespread, especially with the
999:
944:
834:
694:
2638:
Encyclopedia of Spanish Music (16th to 19th centuries)
1156:, they have sold more than 8 million albums worldwide.
879:, one of the most successful Yé-yé singers from Spain.
379:
stands out for his keyboard compositions and mastery.
2642:
1578:
is also home to popular musicians such as José Ángel
1347:
are popular performers in a distinctly Spanish-style
1318:
The region has also produced singer-songwriters like
1216:, includes music from Spain including a category for
227:, a medieval Spanish music manuscript, circa 1300 AD.
2236:
in language, while the Southern section shares more
1848:
is customary in some ritual dances on the island of
4711:
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4410:
4292:
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4072:
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3834:
3712:
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3562:
3553:
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3370:
3225:
3189:
3153:
3082:
2889:
2726:
2441:"ShowMarket To Focus On Development of Latin Music"
1979:, mostly by students dressed in medieval clothing.
2188:style is especially associated with Murcia as are
99:and its baroque predecessor were invented in Spain
2574:Historia de la Música en España e Hispanoamérica
1525:). The music itself runs the gamut from uptempo
1069:, who started as a child star in the 1960s, and
2550:, pp 292–297. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
2536:, pp 279–291. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
1087:The 1980s ushered in a transformative era with
2510:"Latin Grammys Struggle With Loss of Momentum"
1721:. Highly appreciated folk instruments are the
1529:to stately marches. As in the Basque Country,
1210:Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences
165:Musical instruments in the Diocesan Museum of
4777:
4388:
3527:
2704:
1987:music, a local variation to the 19th-century
1656:, known for her political and social lyrics.
517:. Some outstanding Italian composers such as
8:
2387:"The Spanish Market Looks To Export Artists"
2124:Having long been the poorest part of Spain,
1632:are a traditional ensemble that consists of
406:, Germany and Italy. Music composed for the
351:period. Renaissance song books included the
347:ranked among the main composers in the post-
2474:"Billboard Spotlights Spain & Portugal"
1923:shares their musical influences. Here, the
1652:was one of the most influential artists of
1220:with voting members living in the country.
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3534:
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2633:Spanish Folk Music in Havana (Photo Album)
2447:. Vol. 107, no. 47. p. 72.
2359:. Vol. 111, no. 26. p. 60.
2351:"The Billboard Interview: Teddy Bautista"
1333:, who revived a traditional music called
1022:Learn how and when to remove this message
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
2597:Audio clips: Traditional music of Spain.
2393:. Vol. 112, no. 46. p. 78
2202:, sometimes accompanied by the sound of
1461:Music of Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
1107:
539:appeared on the 26 April 1926 cover of
464:Escuela Música según la práctica moderna
42:This article includes a list of general
2649:
2319:
1489:). The gaita is often accompanied by a
1212:, the organization responsible for the
258:) to notate the chant and other sacred
185:brought with it the music and ideas of
2439:Llewellyn, Howell (25 November 1995).
2412:Flores, Juan; Rosaldo, Renato (2009).
2385:Llewellyn, Howell (11 November 2000).
1870:Children in Castilian folk costume in
1202:Sociedad General de Autores y Editores
502:
3805:Natural Sites of Community Importance
2418:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 50.
2330:. Guinness World Record. 2 April 2013
2136:friction-drum (similar to Portuguese
2106:popular music, as some years ago the
1824:, a local instrument which resembles
1550:Festival Internacional do Mundo Celta
343:el Viejo and the Castilian dramatist
7:
3197:Benidorm International Song Festival
1947:groups. Popular rhythms include 5/8
1836:island consists of drums and wooden
1285:music, there is also a tradition of
1051:Benidorm International Song Festival
323:. Frontispiece from the famous work
145:, and the classical guitar music of
4284:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
3212:Festival Internacional de Santander
2561:Alan Lomax: Mirades Miradas Glances
1572:are especially popular performers.
1544:There are local festivals of which
1469:Asturian gaiteros (bagpipe players)
270:as the standard around the time of
2349:Llewellyn, Howell (26 June 1999).
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1862:Music of Castile, Madrid and León
398:were part of the dominions under
3073:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2198:singers, are traditionally sung
980:
917:
888:of the early 1960s, such as the
807:
780:El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía
753:Orquestra Simfònica de Barcelona
667:
503:Problems playing this file? See
488:
33:
3848:Autonomous communities of Spain
3130:Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
2415:A Companion to Latina/o Studies
2033:. Music is at the forefront in
1455:Asturias, Cantabria and Galicia
1403:. Jota instruments include the
311:Renaissance and Baroque periods
4259:National and regional identity
2600:Musée d'ethnographie de Genève
2508:Garza, Agustin (18 May 2002).
1:
2615:AlejandroSanz4EnglishSpeakers
2602:. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
1616:Music of the Balearic Islands
1602:, in July), as well as many "
1415:and sometimes the flute. The
260:music of the Christian church
157:Origins of the music of Spain
2148:is common, here played with
2037:and celebrations similar to
928:may incorporate text from a
818:may incorporate text from a
761:Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid
678:may incorporate text from a
305:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
4279:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1796:Music of the Canary Islands
1598:" (Interceltic festival of
957:the project page about this
847:the project page about this
757:Orquesta Nacional de España
707:the project page about this
4959:
2310:Italian musical movement.
2271:
2171:
2117:
2002:
1859:
1793:
1753:, similar to the Romanian
1679:
1613:
1458:
1378:
1243:
1232:. The singer and composer
865:
725:
373:Cancionero de la Sablonara
369:Cancionero de la Colombina
4797:
4334:
4081:
3958:
3843:
3721:
3232:
3071:
2733:
1713:. Popular performers are
1701:is named after the dance
1697:The most popular kind of
1582:(bagpiper) and the group
728:List of Spanish musicians
556:Francisco Asenjo Barbieri
3937:Wars and armed conflicts
3577:Ancient History Timeline
1975:played with guitars and
1967:is known as the home of
1856:Castile, Madrid and León
1705:, which is based on the
732:List of bands from Spain
357:Cancionero de Medinaceli
3637:Transition to democracy
3612:Reaction and revolution
3202:Eurovision Song Contest
2278:Traditional music from
1882:A large inland region,
1804:, Isa, a local kind of
1095:Alaska y los Pegamoides
1055:San Remo Music Festival
576:Federico Moreno Torroba
527:Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga
285:Cantigas de Santa Maria
250:continued to flourish.
214:Cantigas de Santa maría
63:more precise citations.
4453:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4227:International Interest
4035:Science and technology
3731:Autonomous communities
2627:Spanish language music
2222:
1907:, Italian, French and
1879:
1810:Latin American musical
1808:, is now popular, and
1729:similar to Occitanian
1694:
1693:of the Basque Country.
1470:
1427:), Aragon has its own
1393:
1274:
1259:
1157:
1116:
1084:
1042:
1002:by rewriting it in an
909:Popular music in Spain
880:
744:
546:
477:
467:
466:published in 1723–1724
454:18th to 20th centuries
436:Tomás Luis de Victoria
382:An early 16th-century
332:
293:Santiago de Compostela
228:
217:
170:
131:Tomás Luis de Victoria
100:
4264:National Day of Spain
2217:
1869:
1689:
1606:nights" in Asturias.
1468:
1388:
1265:
1253:
1151:
1111:
1079:
1037:
875:
772:Gran Teatre del Liceu
739:
649:Federico García Lorca
535:
476:
462:Front cover of book:
461:
353:Cancionero de Palacio
318:
223:
212:
164:
95:The modern classical
94:
3868:Constitutional Court
3140:Navarre and La Rioja
2210:Navarre and La Rioja
2120:Music of Extremadura
1820:(a kind of guitar).
1254:Flamenco dancing in
1154:La Oreja de Van Gogh
953:copyright violations
930:large language model
843:copyright violations
820:large language model
795:authoritarian rule.
703:copyright violations
680:large language model
432:Cristóbal de Morales
361:Cancionero de Upsala
319:Orpheus playing the
113:Latin American music
4674:States with limited
3811:Plazas de soberanía
3226:Musical instruments
2221:dancers of Navarre.
1951:and circle dances,
1666:Cerebros Exprimidos
1650:Maria del Mar Bonet
1594:), "Intercelticu d'
1353:Sephardic musicians
1218:Best Flamenco Album
1214:Latin Grammy Awards
1090:La Movida Madrileña
602:Jesús de Monasterio
4943:Spanish folk music
4832:Dominican Republic
4792:Hispanophone music
4040:Telecommunications
3741:Biosphere Reserves
3642:Contemporary Spain
3632:Spain under Franco
3572:Prehistoric Iberia
3161:Spanish folk music
3026:Soleá por Bulerías
2936:Cantes a palo seco
2223:
2017:music played by a
2013:is best known for
2005:Music of Catalonia
1880:
1695:
1672:are also popular.
1630:colla de xeremiers
1471:
1394:
1295:panda de verdiales
1281:is best known for
1275:
1267:Panda de Verdiales
1260:
1246:Music of Andalusia
1158:
1152:Since their debut
1117:
1085:
1043:
1004:encyclopedic style
991:is written like a
881:
745:
641:Salvador Bacarisse
547:
519:Domenico Scarlatti
478:
468:
428:Francisco Guerrero
377:Antonio de Cabezón
333:
232:Isidore of Seville
229:
218:
171:
133:, styles like the
101:
4938:Spanish composers
4920:
4919:
4847:Equatorial Guinea
4759:
4758:
4370:
4369:
4330:
4329:
4254:Myths and legends
4222:National Interest
4068:
4067:
4020:Largest companies
3945:
3944:
3932:Political parties
3900:Foreign relations
3830:
3829:
3778:Iberian Peninsula
3726:Autonomous cities
3708:
3707:
3509:
3508:
3464:
3463:
3292:Guitarra de canya
3262:Cross-strung harp
3069:
3068:
2899:
2582:978-84-375-0637-1
2514:Los Angeles Times
2274:Music of Valencia
1983:is known for its
1473:Northwest Spain (
1032:
1031:
1024:
974:
973:
864:
863:
724:
723:
590:Francisco Tárrega
493:
392:Holy Roman Empire
365:Carolina Rediviva
297:Codex Las Huelgas
225:Codex Las Huelgas
179:Mediterranean Sea
175:Iberian Peninsula
147:Francisco Tárrega
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
4950:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4763:
4712:Dependencies and
4411:Sovereign states
4404:Music of Europe
4397:
4390:
4383:
4374:
4350:
4343:
4079:
4010:Financial crisis
4000:Economic history
3956:
3873:Cortes Generales
3841:
3783:Peninsular Spain
3719:
3670:Pre-Roman Iberia
3665:General overview
3560:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3230:
3115:Castile and Leon
3100:Balearic Islands
3077:
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2690:
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2610:Extended version
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2324:
2025:(stick-dances),
1963:(stick dances).
1783:Francisco Franco
1622:Balearic Islands
1610:Balearic Islands
1367:keep Andalusian
1332:
1190:Enrique Iglesias
1121:Enrique Iglesias
1119:Julio Iglesias,
1047:Francisco Franco
1027:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1007:
984:
983:
976:
969:
966:
960:
947:claims that are
921:
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859:
856:
850:
837:claims that are
811:
803:
719:
716:
710:
697:claims that are
671:
663:
633:Ernesto Halffter
617:Enrique Granados
523:Luigi Boccherini
495:
494:
475:
371:, and the later
303:. The so-called
291:collection from
289:Codex Calixtinus
216:, medieval Spain
141:, the ballet of
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
59:this article by
50:inline citations
37:
36:
29:
21:
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4693:Northern Cyprus
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4585:North Macedonia
4406:
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4366:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4326:
4321:Toro de Osborne
4288:
4269:Public holidays
4180:
4141:Life expectancy
4064:
4030:Property bubble
3941:
3826:
3704:
3700:Spanish miracle
3653:
3627:Second Republic
3549:
3540:
3510:
3505:
3469:Music ensembles
3460:
3424:
3366:
3282:Gaita gastoreña
3221:
3190:Music festivals
3185:
3171:Spanish hip hop
3149:
3083:Music by region
3078:
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2687:
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2671:Classical music
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2316:
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2176:
2174:Music of Murcia
2170:
2164:and zambombas.
2122:
2116:
2031:ball de gitanes
2023:ball de bastons
2007:
2001:
1864:
1858:
1798:
1792:
1684:
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1463:
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1383:
1381:Music of Aragon
1377:
1369:Sephardic music
1326:
1248:
1242:
1226:
1224:Music by region
1179:Manuel Carrasco
1028:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1000:help improve it
997:
985:
981:
970:
964:
961:
939:information or
935:It may include
934:
922:
911:
870:
860:
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851:
829:information or
825:It may include
824:
812:
801:
734:
726:Main articles:
720:
714:
711:
689:information or
685:It may include
684:
672:
661:
653:Manuel de Falla
645:Joaquín Rodrigo
637:Federico Mompou
625:Manuel de Falla
586:Dionisio Aguado
572:Pablo Sorozábal
564:Federico Chueca
510:
509:
501:
499:
498:
497:
496:
489:
486:
479:
473:
456:
420:Luis de Narváez
375:. The organist
345:Juan del Encina
313:
268:Gregorian chant
264:Mozarabic Chant
207:
205:Medieval period
195:Germanic people
159:
143:Manuel de Falla
85:
74:
68:
65:
55:Please help to
54:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4933:Music of Spain
4925:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4912:Western Sahara
4909:
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4889:
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4879:
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4715:
4714:other entities
4709:
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4660:United Kingdom
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4473:Czech Republic
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4311:Cultural icons
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1477:, Galicia and
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1345:Joaquín Sabina
1244:Main article:
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1194:Alejandro Sanz
1139:Mónica Naranjo
1125:Alejandro Sanz
1113:Mónica Naranjo
1081:Julio Iglesias
1063:Julio Iglesias
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187:Ancient Greece
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2969:
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2966:Flamenco jazz
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2951:Campanilleros
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2743:Catalan rumba
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2067:sac de gemecs
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2049:(a five-hole
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1558:Pandereteiras
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1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:, as well as
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:, called the
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1447:string-drum (
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:gaita de boto
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:Rosa Zaragoza
1362:
1358:
1357:Aurora Moreno
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:Javier Ruibal
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:gaita rociera
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:Artists like
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Pablo Alborán
1167:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1023:
1015:
1005:
1001:
995:
994:
989:This section
987:
978:
977:
968:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
932:
931:
926:This section
924:
920:
915:
914:
908:
906:
902:
899:
895:
891:
887:
878:
874:
869:
858:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
822:
821:
816:This section
814:
810:
805:
804:
798:
796:
793:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
749:
742:
738:
733:
729:
718:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
682:
681:
676:This section
674:
670:
665:
664:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:Isaac Albéniz
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
594:Miguel Llobet
591:
587:
583:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Ruperto Chapí
557:
553:
544:
543:
538:
537:Raquel Meller
534:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:Antonio Soler
508:
506:
485:
465:
460:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:Luis de Milán
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:In the early
330:
329:Luis de Milán
326:
322:
317:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
233:
226:
222:
215:
211:
204:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
163:
156:
154:
152:
151:popular music
148:
144:
140:
139:Spanish opera
136:
132:
127:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
98:
93:
83:
80:
72:
62:
58:
52:
51:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4896:
4703:Transnistria
4665:Vatican City
4634:
4320:
4307:Coat of arms
4248:
4204:Bullfighting
4194:Architecture
4161:Prostitution
4121:Homelessness
4096:Demographics
4050:Trade unions
3988:unemployment
3973:Car industry
3905:Human rights
3853:Constitution
3809:
3755:
3735:ranked lists
3647:1975–present
3217:OTI Festival
3181:Spanish rock
3166:Spanish jazz
2956:Cartageneras
2874:Género chico
2801:New flamenco
2719:
2573:
2560:
2547:
2533:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2477:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2444:
2434:
2414:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2390:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2354:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2322:
2304:Muluk El Hwa
2291:
2277:
2224:
2218:
2204:church bells
2195:
2189:
2177:
2123:
2097:
2089:
2079:
2008:
1957:habas verdes
1918:
1881:
1842:pito herreño
1799:
1772:
1719:Kepa Junkera
1715:Joseba Tapia
1699:Basque music
1696:
1691:Ezpatadantza
1690:
1682:Basque music
1662:Biel Majoral
1644:(bagpipes).
1629:
1625:
1619:
1588:asturianadas
1574:
1566:Carlos Núñez
1562:Tanxugueiras
1557:
1549:
1543:
1518:
1501:, a kind of
1472:
1395:
1389:
1361:Luís Delgado
1334:
1317:
1313:Easter feria
1303:
1276:
1266:
1234:Eliseo Parra
1227:
1198:Grammy Award
1187:
1175:David Bisbal
1159:
1130:Los Planetas
1118:
1088:
1086:
1071:Rocío Dúrcal
1044:
1039:Rocío Dúrcal
1018:
1009:
990:
962:
949:unverifiable
937:hallucinated
927:
903:
882:
852:
839:unverifiable
827:hallucinated
817:
788:
784:opera houses
765:
750:
746:
712:
699:unverifiable
687:hallucinated
677:
629:Jesús Guridi
606:
582:Fernando Sor
580:
568:Tomás Bretón
548:
540:
511:
463:
381:
341:Mateo Flecha
334:
324:
248:Jewish music
237:
230:
213:
172:
102:
75:
66:
47:
26:
4892:Puerto Rico
4887:Philippines
4842:El Salvador
4741:Isle of Man
4676:recognition
4645:Switzerland
4580:Netherlands
4126:Immigration
4116:Health care
3978:Communities
3963:Agriculture
3763:Earthquakes
3622:Restoration
3592:Reconquista
3125:Extremadura
2931:Cante jondo
2856:Tono humano
2826:Rock urbano
2821:Rock català
2659:Latin music
2594:(in French)
2519:25 December
2493:3 September
2370:4 September
2334:24 December
2288:brass bands
2183:cante jondo
2158:tambourines
2156:, guitars,
2132:music. The
2126:Extremadura
2114:Extremadura
2104:Rock català
1989:schottische
1977:tambourines
1892:Celtiberian
1775:Middle Ages
1733:recorder),
1658:Tomeu Penya
1523:hurdy-gurdy
1413:tambourines
1341:Kiko Veneno
1327: [
1324:Carlos Cano
1206:Latin music
1059:Real Madrid
768:Teatro Real
424:Gaspar Sanz
404:Netherlands
337:Renaissance
276:reconquista
272:Charlemagne
61:introducing
4927:Categories
4822:Costa Rica
4615:San Marino
4575:Montenegro
4555:Luxembourg
4535:Kazakhstan
4438:Azerbaijan
4244:Mass media
4239:Literature
4131:Irreligion
4111:Euthanasia
4101:Disability
3883:Government
3858:Corruption
3680:Golden Age
3390:Cabreiresa
3337:Txalaparta
3312:Psalterium
3302:Kirikoketa
3016:Siguiriyas
2991:Martinetes
2986:Malagueñas
2865:Xiringüelu
2861:Villancico
2831:Seguidilla
2806:Nova Cançó
2314:References
2308:Riproposta
2258:tabor pipe
2200:a cappella
2162:accordions
2130:tabor pipe
2108:Nova Cançó
2051:tabor pipe
2035:cercaviles
1933:tabor pipe
1903:, Jewish,
1901:Visigothic
1846:tabor pipe
1830:cavaquinho
1747:txalaparta
1737:(a double
1727:tabor pipe
1711:tambourine
1654:nova canço
1638:tabor pipe
1554:Milladoiro
1546:Ortigueira
1535:tabor pipe
1531:Cantabrian
1491:snare drum
1451:) rhythm.
1441:tabor pipe
1407:, guitar,
1349:rock music
1339:. Catalan
1309:seguidilla
1305:Sevillanas
1291:tabor pipe
1097:and later
941:references
886:beat music
831:references
778:, and the
759:, and the
691:references
659:Performers
505:media help
440:Palestrina
384:polyphonic
325:El maestro
244:Al-Andalus
183:Roman rule
167:Albarracín
69:April 2019
44:references
4907:Venezuela
4867:Nicaragua
4852:Guatemala
4802:Argentina
4731:Gibraltar
4550:Lithuania
4234:Languages
4136:Languages
4106:Education
4055:Transport
3895:Elections
3878:Judiciary
3817:Provinces
3714:Geography
3695:Civil War
3602:Expansion
3486:Chirigota
3441:Classical
3410:Sanabresa
3400:Odrecillo
3247:Castanets
3242:Bandurria
3120:Catalonia
3090:Andalusia
3051:Verdiales
2996:Peteneras
2851:Tonadilla
2841:Tajaraste
2836:Sevillana
2816:Pasodoble
2811:Pasacalle
2748:Chirigota
2488:0006-2510
2479:Billboard
2453:0006-2510
2445:Billboard
2391:Billboard
2365:0006-2510
2356:Billboard
2238:Aragonese
2219:Ioaldunak
2191:rondallas
2154:castanets
2150:triangles
2100:havaneres
2069:(a local
2011:Catalonia
1999:Catalonia
1965:Salamanca
1834:El Hierro
1751:xylophone
1743:launeddas
1707:accordion
1703:trikitixa
1626:Xeremiers
1527:muiñeiras
1479:Cantabria
1409:bandurria
1405:castanets
1279:Andalusia
1240:Andalusia
1143:Ana Belén
943:. Please
833:. Please
792:pasodoble
693:. Please
545:magazine.
448:Philip II
400:Charles I
363:(kept in
281:Mozarabic
191:Visigoths
4877:Paraguay
4857:Honduras
4817:Colombia
4751:Svalbard
4736:Guernsey
4683:Abkhazia
4630:Slovenia
4625:Slovakia
4600:Portugal
4458:Bulgaria
4357:Category
4218:Fiestas
4166:Religion
4151:Pensions
4146:Naturism
4086:Abortion
4025:Taxation
4015:Forestry
3927:Monarchy
3922:Military
3915:Intersex
3836:Politics
3822:Wildlife
3757:Comarcas
3690:Military
3685:Economic
3658:By topic
3564:Timeline
3547:articles
3496:Rondalla
3491:Comparsa
3481:Charanga
3446:Flamenco
3395:Galician
3380:Asturian
3362:Zambomba
3297:Guitarro
3267:Dulzaina
3257:Chácaras
3145:Valencia
3036:Tarantas
2981:Guajiras
2976:Granaína
2971:Garrotín
2946:Cantiñas
2921:Bulerías
2906:Alegrías
2891:Flamenco
2869:Zarzuela
2796:Muiñeira
2773:Fandango
2768:Ensalada
2280:Valencia
2268:Valencia
2262:dulzaina
2246:dulzaina
2230:La Rioja
2186:Flamenco
2138:sarronca
2134:zambomba
2080:Catalan
2059:dolçaina
1993:Flamenco
1973:serenade
1961:paloteos
1949:charrada
1945:rondalla
1937:dulzaina
1913:Portugal
1850:Tenerife
1818:charango
1768:zortziko
1766:and 5/8
1760:fandango
1749:(a huge
1739:clarinet
1731:galoubet
1642:xeremias
1576:Asturias
1499:requinta
1495:tamboril
1475:Asturias
1449:psaltery
1445:chicotén
1433:bagpipes
1421:dulzaina
1417:guitarro
1392:dancing.
1351:, while
1283:flamenco
1230:Portugal
1103:Martirio
1099:Fangoria
748:houses.
552:Zarzuela
396:Burgundy
394:and the
349:Ars Nova
295:and the
135:zarzuela
122:bagpipes
117:flamenco
4902:Uruguay
4837:Ecuador
4807:Bolivia
4655:Ukraine
4605:Romania
4565:Moldova
4523:Ireland
4518:Iceland
4513:Hungary
4503:Germany
4498:Georgia
4488:Finland
4483:Estonia
4478:Denmark
4463:Croatia
4448:Belgium
4443:Belarus
4433:Austria
4428:Armenia
4423:Andorra
4418:Albania
4341:Outline
4294:Symbols
4214:Cuisine
4186:Culture
4074:Society
4045:Tourism
3951:Economy
3790:Islands
3773:Forests
3751:Climate
3746:Borders
3555:History
3456:Morisca
3436:Baroque
3420:Xeremia
3405:de saco
3385:de boto
3347:Vihuela
3332:Trikiti
3322:Tambori
3277:Flabiol
3272:Fiscorn
3041:Tientos
2961:Farruca
2916:Bambera
2911:Alboreá
2763:Endecha
2645:Portals
2458:30 July
2397:9 April
2300:Al Tall
2290:called
2226:Navarre
2088:called
2082:gipsies
2071:bagpipe
2047:Flabiol
2015:sardana
2009:Though
1991:dance.
1929:bagpipe
1905:Moorish
1884:Castile
1876:Castile
1844:). The
1826:ukulele
1800:In the
1646:Majorca
1634:flabiol
1620:In the
1519:zanfona
1511:fiddles
1487:bagpipe
1371:alive.
1277:Though
1256:Seville
1183:Melendi
1162:Rosalía
1067:Marisol
998:Please
877:Massiel
741:Raphael
408:vihuela
331:, 1536.
321:vihuela
57:improve
4872:Panama
4862:Mexico
4746:Jersey
4688:Kosovo
4650:Turkey
4640:Sweden
4620:Serbia
4610:Russia
4595:Poland
4590:Norway
4570:Monaco
4540:Latvia
4508:Greece
4493:France
4468:Cyprus
4362:Portal
4302:Anthem
4209:Cinema
4156:People
4005:Energy
3545:
3451:Latina
3429:Guitar
3357:Xirula
3342:Txistu
3327:Timple
3307:Palmas
3287:Gralla
3237:Alboka
3135:Murcia
3095:Aragon
3056:Zambra
2881:Romani
2846:Tiento
2786:Jácara
2738:Bolero
2727:Styles
2580:
2567:
2554:
2540:
2486:
2451:
2422:
2363:
2292:bandes
2260:) and
2254:Txistu
2234:Basque
2196:Auroro
2179:Murcia
2168:Murcia
2075:coblas
2065:) and
2055:gralla
2027:galops
1985:chotis
1981:Madrid
1943:) and
1931:) and
1822:Timple
1779:choirs
1745:) and
1735:alboka
1723:txistu
1640:) and
1604:Celtic
1600:Avilés
1596:Avilés
1592:Mieres
1539:alalas
1437:chiflo
1435:) and
1401:Aragon
1375:Aragon
1299:Málaga
1271:Málaga
1181:, and
1166:Aitana
1123:, and
1101:) and
955:. See
945:remove
898:Karina
845:. See
835:remove
770:, the
705:. See
695:remove
444:Lassus
434:, and
359:, the
355:, the
301:Burgos
256:neumes
124:, the
97:guitar
46:, but
4897:Spain
4812:Chile
4721:Åland
4635:Spain
4560:Malta
4530:Italy
4348:Index
4274:Sport
4249:Music
4176:Women
4091:Crime
3968:Banks
3597:Union
3543:Spain
3476:Cobla
3372:Gaita
3317:Rabel
3046:Tonás
3031:Tango
3021:Soleá
3011:Saeta
3006:Rumba
2926:Cante
2896:palos
2778:Folia
2758:Cuplé
2753:Copla
2683:Spain
2296:shawm
2250:shawm
2142:cuica
2086:rumba
2063:shawm
2043:Berga
2039:Patum
2019:cobla
1941:shawm
1925:gaita
1897:Roman
1890:were
1872:Soria
1838:fifes
1814:Cuban
1755:toacă
1580:Hevia
1515:rebec
1507:harps
1483:gaita
1425:shawm
1355:like
1336:copla
1331:]
1134:Dover
890:twist
868:Yé-yé
799:Yé-yé
299:from
240:Moors
199:Moors
109:music
105:Spain
4882:Peru
4827:Cuba
4315:Flag
4171:Time
4060:Wine
3910:LGBT
3501:Tuna
3352:Viol
3001:Polo
2791:Jota
2608:and
2578:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2552:ISBN
2538:ISBN
2521:2013
2495:2015
2484:ISSN
2460:2015
2449:ISSN
2420:ISBN
2399:2015
2372:2015
2361:ISSN
2336:2013
2284:Jota
2242:jota
2228:and
2146:jota
2098:The
1971:, a
1969:tuna
1955:and
1953:jota
1920:Jota
1909:Roma
1888:Leon
1806:Jota
1764:jota
1717:and
1709:and
1668:and
1568:and
1517:and
1503:fife
1397:Jota
1363:and
1343:and
1322:and
1192:and
1132:and
730:and
651:and
600:and
592:and
574:and
566:and
542:Time
521:and
442:and
418:and
238:The
173:The
126:jota
4199:Art
3983:GDP
2782:Isa
2061:(a
2057:or
2053:),
2041:in
1725:(a
1648:'s
1628:or
1548:'s
1297:in
1269:in
951:or
841:or
701:or
655:.
410:by
327:by
242:of
137:of
103:In
4929::
2512:.
2476:.
2443:.
2389:.
2353:.
2160:,
2152:,
2077:.
2045:.
2029:,
1899:,
1874:,
1852:.
1828:/
1770:.
1762:,
1664:,
1660:,
1624:,
1556:.
1513:,
1509:,
1411:,
1359:,
1329:es
1315:.
1301:.
1177:,
1173:,
774:,
755:,
647:,
643:,
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
623:,
619:,
615:,
611:,
604:.
588:,
584:,
578:.
562:,
450:.
430:,
414:,
339:,
107:,
4785:e
4778:t
4771:v
4396:e
4389:t
4382:v
3737:)
3733:(
3535:e
3528:t
3521:v
2898:)
2894:(
2712:e
2705:t
2698:v
2647::
2523:.
2497:.
2462:.
2428:.
2401:.
2374:.
2338:.
2256:(
2248:(
1939:(
1927:(
1878:.
1840:(
1812:(
1521:(
1485:(
1439:(
1431:(
1423:(
1289:(
1273:.
1258:.
1025:)
1019:(
1014:)
1010:(
1006:.
967:)
963:(
959:.
933:.
857:)
853:(
849:.
823:.
717:)
713:(
709:.
683:.
507:.
169:.
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
