752:
1411:
1633:
322:
1314:
1256:
1527:
398:
500:
435:
149:
792:
1433:
1191:
536:
376:
58:, but its wider use usually refers to the physical method used to store the data. Note on the use of analog compared to digital in this list; the definition of digital used here for early formats is that which is represented using discrete values rather than fluctuating variables. A piano roll is digital as it has discrete values, that being a hole for each key, unlike a phonograph record which is analog with a fluctuating groove.
477:
456:
2303:
587:
297:
682:
261:
238:
1363:
343:
208:
814:
856:
773:
189:
1035:
1485:
558:
414:
4205:
1925:
1599:
1222:
1459:
840:
891:
1080:
170:
938:
2258:
779:
Electro–mechanical analog, vinyl belt housed in a cassette, used an embossing technique using a stylus to imprint the information, was the first thing to resemble a modern audio cassette
2212:
4133:
1095:
inch wide tape housed in a transparent cartridge measuring 2.6 Ă— 2.9 Ă— 1.9 inches, tape was stored on two reels residing atop one another, keeping the cartridge compact
2132:
751:
846:
Analog, with pre-emphasis and other equalization techniques. Combination lateral/vertical stylus motion with each channel encoded 45 degrees to the vertical
4123:
523:
Mechanical analog; electrically cut from amplified microphone signal, lateral groove, horizontal stylus motion, discs at 7", 10", 12", most at 78 rpm
3713:
3503:
1493:
This audio format famously caused controversy among recording companies when released due to the potential of perfect digital copies to increase piracy
3538:
2275:
1371:
Recorded two tracks on both stereo channels, requiring a decoder to hear all four tracks. Despite this, the format is playable on any LP turntable.
2337:
2100:
131:
4184:
921:
in/s & 1.875 in/s, one of the first attempts to offer reel-to-reel tape recording quality in a convenient format for the consumer market
721:
Analog, with preemphasis and other equalization techniques (LP, RIAA); lateral groove, horizontal stylus motion; discs 7", 10" and 12" at
702:
Analog, medium consisting of a thin, plastic belt 3.5" wide that was placed on a cylinder and rotated like a tank tread, developed by the
3271:
1272:
inch wide tape, used generally for note taking, mostly mono, some stereo (developed in the early '80s). 2.4 cm/s or 1.2 cm/s
2125:
1606:
1451:
1148:
2067:
3733:
2798:
2290:
244:
Analog, the
Ediphone and subsequent wax cylinders used in Edison's other product lines continued to be sold up until 1929 when the
4234:
3548:
2280:
2175:
349:
Mechanical analog; vertical groove, horizontal stylus motion - made from hard black wax - 160rpm standard - 100 threads per inch
35:
438:
Indestructible Record cylinder, vertical groove. Constructed of black celluloid on a cardboard core with metal bands at each end
3718:
2851:
2845:
1966:
462:
Mechanical analog; vertical groove, vertical stylus motion - made from hard black wax - 160rpm standard - 200 threads per inch
4249:
3496:
441:
Mechanical analog; vertical groove, vertical stylus motion - made from black celluloid with cardboard and inner metal bands
4239:
3903:
3528:
3176:
2477:
2306:
2118:
1508:
1502:
428:
4244:
4098:
3923:
3840:
3764:
3602:
3351:
1466:
1239:
245:
3445:
2895:
4118:
3533:
3156:
2330:
2973:
2684:
1410:
3865:
3774:
3279:
3260:
2063:
2025:
Demetris, Jordan (1990-01-01). "The challenge of introducing digital audio tape technology into consumer markets".
1884:
1644:
2769:
4088:
3986:
3966:
3807:
3571:
3489:
3063:
2863:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2248:
2155:
1981:
1721:
972:, the cart tape format was designed for use by radio broadcasters to play commercials, bumpers and announcements
688:
Mechanical analog; vertical groove, 4–6 inch discs, it recorded sound by pressing grooves into soft vinyl discs
61:
Music is recorded and distributed using a variety of audio formats, some of which store additional information.
4209:
4179:
3463:
3345:
3229:
3111:
2979:
2901:
1519:
644:
542:
Mechanical analog; lateral groove, horizontal stylus movement - made from cellulose of various colours - 78rpm
3117:
2967:
2763:
2732:
3045:
2726:
3597:
3129:
3075:
2253:
2222:
1197:
Analog cassette format introduced by
Grundig, Telefunken and Blaupunkt: 120 Ă— 77 Ă— 12 mm cassette with
551:
4229:
3093:
2919:
2678:
2619:
2347:
2323:
1991:
1880:
1733:
1690:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1617:
2907:
2720:
2714:
3855:
3769:
2889:
2536:
1946:
1908:
1901:
1870:
1863:
1853:
1846:
1817:
1810:
1748:
1059:
798:
Mechanical analog; lateral groove, horizontal stylus motion - played at half the regular speed of an LP
2985:
2913:
2775:
2672:
3996:
3961:
3607:
3582:
3400:
3254:
3009:
2955:
2943:
2937:
2749:
2489:
2243:
2170:
2141:
3285:
3081:
2857:
2708:
1385:
Analog, a successor of the 1966 PlayTape, using tape width of the 1963 Compact
Cassette, Japan only
321:
3680:
3394:
3362:
3039:
2961:
2883:
2443:
2427:
2419:
1962:
1956:
1762:
1755:
1562:
1313:
1069:
470:
449:
2925:
2696:
2690:
1255:
839:
4047:
3850:
3665:
3660:
3566:
3297:
3217:
3021:
2931:
2787:
2702:
2566:
2524:
1477:
883:
758:
Analog 45 rpm vinyl 7" disk, first 45 pressed "PeeWee the
Piccolo" RCA 47-0147 Indianapolis
3388:
1526:
404:
Mechanical analog; lateral groove, horizontal stylus motion, starts from the centre of the disc
397:
499:
3918:
3802:
3779:
3640:
3199:
3033:
2512:
2191:
2042:
1836:
518:
434:
390:
368:
148:
55:
593:
Analog; magnetization; AC "bias" dramatically increases linearity/fidelity, tape speed at 30
4093:
4032:
3991:
3898:
3875:
3845:
3690:
3650:
3520:
3512:
3057:
3015:
2781:
2530:
2518:
2495:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2392:
2165:
2160:
2034:
1183:
1028:
977:
791:
507:
51:
43:
1636:
A photo of a theatrical DTS CD-ROM disc used for the original 1993 release of
Jurassic Park
1432:
1190:
653:
sound, lateral or vertical groove, horizontal or vertical stylus motion, most discs 16" at
535:
506:
Mechanical analog; vertical groove, vertical stylus motion - made from blue celluloid with
375:
4067:
4042:
4027:
3928:
3913:
3888:
3617:
3612:
3406:
2997:
2809:
2355:
2217:
2075:
1055:
890:
821:
594:
47:
39:
824:
was quickly adopted by many governments as being the ultimate "spy" recorder of its day
134:. While this device was capable of recording sound waves, they couldn't be played back.
4103:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4012:
3830:
3825:
3561:
3412:
3309:
3141:
3105:
2651:
2625:
2548:
2483:
2471:
2447:
1891:
1821:
1741:
1079:
547:
336:
290:
476:
455:
4223:
4190:
4159:
3860:
3794:
3738:
3708:
3645:
3622:
3556:
3433:
3248:
3240:
3223:
3208:
3087:
2874:
2801:
2599:
2560:
2407:
2227:
2038:
2011:
1729:
1580:
1249:
969:
872:
tape, 2.48 in/s, (3" reels housed 5.875 Ă— 3 Ă— .4375 inch cassette), developed by the
650:
580:
125:
86:
586:
296:
282:
Mechanical analog; lateral groove, horizontal stylus motion - made from hard rubber
3933:
3893:
3835:
3728:
3698:
3655:
3577:
3135:
2542:
2375:
2369:
2315:
1928:
A SlotMusic microSD card: an early attempt to sell pre-recorded music on an SD card
1425:
1393:
1355:
1352:
1303:
1277:
832:
785:
681:
675:
576:
358:
315:
276:
260:
237:
112:
4174:
4169:
4128:
4113:
4037:
4022:
3981:
3938:
3754:
3182:
3164:
3051:
2991:
2815:
2433:
1940:
1707:
Digital. PCM, lossless compression (2002 hybrid compression) (2016 DSD support)
1565:
in late 1992, marketed as the successor to the standard analog compact cassette
1362:
1108:
A cartridge format for embedding and easy handling usual 3-inch-tape-reels with
342:
328:
Mechanical analog; lateral groove, horizontal stylus motion - made from shellac
207:
99:
1465:
Digital. Redbook compatible physical CD containing 20–24 bit information (uses
813:
4164:
4154:
3971:
3759:
3723:
3592:
3587:
3376:
3370:
3003:
2631:
2437:
2381:
1986:
1725:
1440:
990:
873:
855:
772:
703:
231:
188:
169:
163:
142:
2046:
564:
Mechanical analog; lateral groove - made from paper coated in a brown resin (
3784:
3703:
3469:
3315:
3027:
2949:
2613:
2607:
2588:
2554:
2363:
1918:
1715:
1672:
1103:
1034:
930:
744:
715:
696:
488:
304:
152:
In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the first recorder that could also play back
17:
1484:
1147:
557:
3976:
3953:
3943:
3883:
3670:
3451:
3382:
3339:
3333:
3321:
3291:
3069:
2196:
1591:
1306:
1215:
1140:
735: rpm, 1st LP Columbia ML 4001 Milstein, Mendelssohn Violin Concerto
484:
227:
4072:
3817:
3439:
3170:
3123:
2583:
2110:
2105:
1932:
1829:
1701:
1558:
1404:
806:
766:
483:
Mechanical analog; vertical groove, vertical stylus motion - made from
413:
214:
Analog; vertical groove, vertical stylus motion - could be re-recorded
1924:
937:
649:
Mechanical analog; electrically cut from amplified microphone signal,
1802:
1795:
1684:
1659:
565:
2259:
National
Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program
1598:
1369:
Analog, introduced by CBS Records for matrix and RCA / JVC for CD-4
1221:
3481:
4138:
4108:
3327:
3188:
3099:
1923:
1631:
1597:
1525:
1483:
1457:
1431:
1409:
1380:
1361:
1312:
1254:
1220:
1189:
1146:
1078:
1033:
936:
889:
854:
838:
812:
790:
771:
750:
680:
585:
556:
534:
498:
475:
454:
433:
412:
396:
341:
320:
295:
259:
236:
206:
168:
3908:
3457:
3303:
2663:
2643:
1787:
1780:
1621:
3485:
2319:
2114:
1458:
820:
Analog, magnetic wire on reel, 30 cm/s or about 11.8
117:
Digital, automatically played by means of revolving cylinders.
3675:
1625:
1570:
1414:
Elcaset (left) compared to a typical compact cassette (right)
363:
Mechanical analog; lateral grooves, horizontal stylus motion
1259:
382:
Mechanical analog; lateral groove, horizontal stylus motion
267:
Mechanical analog; vertical grooves, vertical stylus motion
4017:
1575:
Digital. Named after the waveform created by a sound wave.
420:
Mechanical analog; vertical groove, vertical stylus motion
1118:
inch tape, compatible to reel-to-reel audio recording in
1586:
Digital. Also known as Dolby Stereo
Digital until 1994.
1083:
The micro pack recording system, intended for dictation
1238:
inch wide tape, endless-loop cartridge, introduced by
1292:
inch wide tape, used generally for note taking, 1.2 /
459:
The Edison "Amberol" cylinder record, vertical groove
1417:
Analog, name comes from "L-Cassette/Large
Cassette"
1041:
Analog, with bias. 0.15 inches (3.81 mm) tape,
859:
Cassette for the
Dictaphone Dictet dictation machine
379:
A phonograph post card, playable on 78rpm turntables
211:
A collection of brown wax cylinders, vertical-groove
4147:
4081:
4005:
3952:
3874:
3816:
3793:
3747:
3689:
3631:
3547:
3519:
3426:
3361:
3270:
3239:
3207:
3198:
3155:
2873:
2797:
2742:
2661:
2641:
2598:
2576:
2505:
2417:
2400:
2391:
2354:
2268:
2236:
2205:
2184:
2148:
130:Earliest device known to record sound, invented by
776:A stand-alone Tefifon player with cartridge loaded
503:The Edison vertical-groove "Blue Amberol" cylinder
2058:
2056:
1805:(open, non-proprietary, patent-and-royalty-free)
1790:(open, non-proprietary, patent-and-royalty-free)
346:Edison's "gold moulded" black wax cylinder record
1969:standard, open, non-proprietary, royalty-free)
1344:in/s, 4-channel stereo, endless-loop cartridge
1207:inch wide tape run at 5.08 cm per second.
300:A Peirce 55-B dictation wire recorder from 1945
2068:"Digital Preservation and Technology Timeline"
510:core - 160rpm standard - 200 threads per inch
155:Analog; sound waveform transcribed to tinfoil
104:Digital, automated sound reproducing machine.
91:Digital, automated sound reproducing machine.
3497:
2331:
2126:
2106:Museum Of Obsolete Media – Audio Formats
8:
325:78rpm record - playable on modern turntables
4124:Professional Lighting and Sound Association
1931:Digital. Usually at 320 kbit/s MP3 on
222:Mechanical digital (vacuum-operated organ)
38:. The term is applied to both the physical
3714:Comparison of analog and digital recording
3504:
3490:
3482:
3204:
2397:
2338:
2324:
2316:
2133:
2119:
2111:
968:in/s & 15 in/s, Introduced in 1959 by
886:(Sound Tape) (Magazine Loading Cartridge)
685:Green, vertical groove Sound Scriber disks
597:, later 15 ips and other refined speeds:
480:The Edison vertical-groove "diamond disc"
401:A modern vinyl LP with a centre-start cut
241:A Dictaphone cylinder for voice recording
2584:Tefiphon/Teficord (early 1930s), Tefifon
1772:Digital. The True Audio Lossless Codec.
374:
187:
147:
68:
2003:
4185:New Interfaces for Musical Expression
1602:A red, translucent MiniDisc cartridge
65:Timeline of audio format developments
7:
941:The cartridge known as a "Fidelipac"
907:inch wide tape (stereo & mono),
195:Digital (vacuum-operated music box)
192:8'' disc for playback on a music box
173:A piano roll used in a player piano
1607:Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding
1452:High Definition Compatible Digital
1151:The inside of an 8-track cartridge
894:The cassette format created by RCA
264:The vertical-groove pathé cylinder
25:
3734:Reel-to-reel audio tape recording
3446:Pioneer Artists Compact LaserDisc
2896:Mohawk Message repeater cartridge
2101:History of Recording Technologies
795:A label close-up on a 16rpm vinyl
132:Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
4203:
2302:
2301:
2176:Open Archival Information System
1317:A Quadraphonic 8-Track Cartridge
1038:Variants of the Compact Cassette
176:Digital (vacuum-operated piano)
36:sound recording and reproduction
3719:Experimental musical instrument
2974:Nippon Electronic Vity cassette
2685:Cosmos Industries MX-303A/ANQ-1
2072:Digital Preservation Management
1436:The underside of a compact disc
1006:-inch-wide (6.4 mm) tape,
1963:Opus lossy audio coding format
1803:Vorbis compressed audio format
417:The vertical-groove pathé disc
1:
3904:Electronic musical instrument
1509:Audio Interchange File Format
1178:in/s, endless-loop cartridge
1020:in/s, endless-loop cartridge
954:inch wide tape in cartridge,
495:Blue Amberol cylinder record
4210:Record production portal
4099:Institute of Broadcast Sound
2770:Thermionic Products Recordon
2039:10.1016/0160-791X(90)90031-7
1467:linear pulse-code modulation
843:An early stereo record label
246:Edison Manufacturing Company
4119:Musical Electronics Library
3157:Analog-to-digital converter
3064:Nippon Electronic Memo-call
982:Magnetic coating on paper.
561:A brown Durium 78rpm record
531:Filmophone flexible record
54:it is often limited to the
4266:
3866:Sound reinforcement system
3775:Sound reinforcement system
3280:Compact Disc Digital Audio
2364:Music box cylinder or disc
2064:Cornell University Library
1645:Sony Dynamic Digital Sound
1557: in/s, introduced by
1530:A Digital Compact Cassette
337:Edison Gold Moulded Record
303:Analog; magnetization; DC
4199:
4089:Audio Engineering Society
3987:Software effect processor
3967:Digital audio workstation
3808:Digital signal processing
3572:Digital audio workstation
2980:Grundig Cassette LFH 0084
2759:
2299:
2291:Web archiving initiatives
2286:Timeline of audio formats
1982:Timeline of video formats
1914:
1788:Free Lossless Audio Codec
1776:
1722:Meridian Lossless Packing
1711:
1515:
1389:
1366:An SQ quadraphonic record
1245:
1194:DC-International cassette
1136:
925:
828:
762:
645:Electrical transcriptions
572:
527:
466:
386:
353:
199:
4180:Professional audio store
4082:People and organizations
4068:Sound recording engineer
3230:Digital Compact Cassette
3118:Capitol Records Audiopak
2968:Dictaphone Travel master
2764:Telefunken magnetic disc
2733:Crouzet-Jaeger cartridge
2276:Preservation initiatives
1520:Digital Compact Cassette
279:(Emile Berliner Patent)
4235:Audio format converters
3598:Microphone preamplifier
3046:Assmann-Stuzzi Memocord
2727:Protona Minifon special
2348:audio recording formats
2254:Digital Curation Centre
1225:Two PlayTape cartridges
590:Studio master tape reel
552:Hit of the Week Records
539:A red Filmophone record
450:Amberol Cylinder Record
391:Centre-start phonograph
75:Physical media formats
3539:Electronic and digital
3130:Bandai micro cartridge
3076:Muntz Stereo Mini-twin
1992:Audio data compression
1929:
1734:Digital Theatre System
1649:MPEG-1 Audio Layer III
1641:Digital Theatre System
1637:
1603:
1531:
1489:
1463:
1437:
1415:
1396:cinema surround sound
1367:
1318:
1260:
1226:
1195:
1152:
1084:
1039:
978:Synchrofax Sound Paper
942:
895:
860:
844:
818:
796:
777:
756:
686:
591:
562:
540:
504:
481:
460:
439:
418:
402:
380:
347:
326:
301:
265:
242:
212:
193:
174:
153:
4250:Obsolete technologies
2998:Cousino Echo-matic II
2478:Indestructible record
2074:. USA. Archived from
2027:Technology in Society
1927:
1854:Advanced audio coding
1749:Direct Stream Digital
1635:
1601:
1529:
1487:
1461:
1435:
1413:
1365:
1316:
1258:
1224:
1193:
1150:
1082:
1060:Dolby noise reduction
1037:
940:
893:
858:
842:
816:
794:
775:
754:
684:
589:
560:
538:
519:Electrical cut record
502:
479:
458:
437:
429:Indestructible Record
416:
400:
378:
345:
324:
299:
263:
240:
210:
191:
172:
151:
27:List of audio formats
4240:Technology timelines
3997:Software synthesizer
3962:Digital audio editor
3748:Playback transducers
3608:Multitrack recording
3094:Sanyo Tape cartridge
2920:Rediffusion Reditune
2799:Loose (reel-to-reel)
2750:Magnetic stripe card
2679:US Army RD-11B/GNQ-1
2444:Perfected phonograph
2372:(early 17th century)
2244:Arctic World Archive
2142:Digital preservation
2012:"The Electrical Era"
4245:Computing timelines
2908:Mohawk Midgetape RL
2721:Protona Minifon P55
2715:Protona Minifon P51
2490:Blue Amberol record
2472:Gold moulded record
2466:Le CĂ©leste cylinder
2438:Dictaphone cylinder
2428:Phonograph cylinder
1763:Windows Media Audio
1720:Digital. Including
1358:(CD-4) (SQ Matrix)
1075:Westinghouse H29R1
1073:Channel Master 6546
1070:Sanyo Micro Pack 35
1058:. 1970: introduced
993:(Muntz Stereo-Pak)
203:Brown Wax cylinder
4048:Re-recording mixer
3851:Keyboard amplifier
3567:Binaural recording
3363:Electronic circuit
3218:Digital Audio Tape
2932:RCA tape cartridge
2890:Cousino Echo-matic
2788:Audio High Density
2537:Edison Voicewriter
1930:
1769:TTA (file format)
1638:
1604:
1532:
1503:AIFF (file format)
1490:
1478:Digital Audio Tape
1464:
1438:
1416:
1368:
1319:
1261:
1227:
1196:
1153:
1085:
1040:
943:
896:
884:RCA tape cartridge
861:
845:
819:
797:
778:
757:
755:A 7'' 45rpm record
687:
592:
563:
541:
505:
482:
461:
440:
419:
403:
381:
348:
327:
302:
266:
243:
213:
194:
175:
154:
143:Tinfoil Phonograph
78:Recording formats
4217:
4216:
4023:Guitar technician
3919:Music workstation
3803:Digital recording
3780:Speaker enclosure
3699:8-track cartridge
3641:Phonograph record
3479:
3478:
3422:
3421:
3151:
3150:
2986:Orrtronic Tapette
2914:Dictaphone Dictet
2513:Phonograph record
2370:Mechanical cuckoo
2313:
2312:
2156:Artifactual value
2078:on August 6, 2015
1973:
1972:
1571:WAV (file format)
56:audio file format
44:recording formats
16:(Redirected from
4257:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4094:Goji Electronics
4033:Monitor engineer
3992:Software sampler
3899:Electronic drums
3876:Electronic music
3846:Guitar amplifier
3691:Analog recording
3651:Compact cassette
3613:Music production
3521:Music technology
3513:Music technology
3506:
3499:
3492:
3483:
3205:
3058:DC-International
3016:Compact cassette
2834:Fullcoat magfilm
2776:Record Maker Pye
2743:Magnetic surface
2673:Lorenz Textophon
2496:Paradis cylinder
2460:Stentor cylinder
2398:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2249:Computer museums
2135:
2128:
2121:
2112:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1543:inch wide tape,
1542:
1541:
1537:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1330:inch wide tape,
1329:
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1324:
1291:
1290:
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1271:
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1266:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1186:cassette system
1184:DC-International
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1164:inch wide tape,
1163:
1162:
1158:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1094:
1093:
1089:
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1029:Compact cassette
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1005:
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1000:
967:
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952:
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912:
906:
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871:
870:
866:
817:Minifon cassette
734:
733:
729:
726:
706:company in 1947
666:
665:
661:
658:
638:
637:
633:
630:
624:
623:
619:
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610:
609:
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508:plaster of paris
69:
52:computer science
34:is a medium for
21:
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4255:
4254:
4220:
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4204:
4202:
4195:
4143:
4077:
4043:Record producer
4028:Mixing engineer
4001:
3948:
3914:MIDI controller
3889:Circuit bending
3870:
3812:
3789:
3765:Monitor speaker
3743:
3685:
3633:Recording media
3627:
3618:Music sequencer
3603:Monitor speaker
3549:Sound recording
3543:
3515:
3510:
3480:
3475:
3418:
3407:USB flash drive
3401:Toymax VJ Starz
3357:
3266:
3235:
3194:
3147:
3010:Philips EL 3583
2956:Cousino MR-9000
2944:Protona Attaché
2938:Philips EL 3581
2869:
2793:
2755:
2738:
2657:
2642:Loose magnetic
2637:
2594:
2572:
2501:
2413:
2401:Grooved surface
2387:
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2139:
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2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1978:
1887:(file formats)
1628:(file formats)
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929:NAB Cart Tape (
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903:
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874:Dictaphone Corp
868:
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731:
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663:
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628:
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256:Pathé cylinder
184:Music Box disc
67:
40:recording media
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4252:
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4172:
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4157:
4151:
4149:
4148:Related topics
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4104:Lejaren Hiller
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:Sound operator
4060:
4058:Sound follower
4055:
4053:Sound designer
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:Audio engineer
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
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3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Bass amplifier
3828:
3826:Mixing console
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
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3615:
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3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3564:
3562:Mixing console
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:
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3501:
3494:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3464:Timecode vinyl
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
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3359:
3358:
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3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3310:Super Audio CD
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3286:Philips CD-BGM
3283:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
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3227:
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3180:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3142:Pocket Rockers
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3106:Steno-Cassette
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3082:Grundig DeJ614
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
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2899:
2893:
2887:
2880:
2878:
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2870:
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2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2840:Stripe magfilm
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
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2756:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2709:Peirce 330/360
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2652:Wire recording
2648:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
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2578:
2574:
2573:
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2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2531:Pathé Actuelle
2528:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2484:Amberol record
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2454:Salon cylinder
2451:
2441:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2395:
2389:
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2263:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
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2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
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2146:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2095:External links
2093:
2090:
2089:
2052:
2017:
2014:. August 2017.
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1935:or microSDHC.
1921:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:(file format)
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:Apple Lossless
1888:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1866:(file format)
1861:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1849:(file format)
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:Monkey's Audio
1833:
1832:(file format)
1826:
1825:
1814:
1813:(file format)
1807:
1806:
1799:
1798:(file format)
1792:
1791:
1784:
1783:(file format)
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1758:(file format)
1752:
1751:
1745:
1742:Super Audio CD
1738:
1737:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:(file format)
1699:
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1373:
1359:
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1345:
1310:
1309:(Quad-8) (Q8)
1301:
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1280:
1274:
1273:
1252:
1247:
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1242:
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291:Wire recording
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166:
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113:Piano Cylinder
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66:
63:
26:
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2:
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4231:
4230:Audio storage
4228:
4227:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4198:
4192:
4191:Vehicle audio
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:High fidelity
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3823:
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3809:
3806:
3804:
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3800:
3798:
3796:
3795:Digital audio
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
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3750:
3746:
3740:
3739:Tape recorder
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Cassette deck
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
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3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Magnetic tape
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3623:Outboard gear
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
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3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
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3568:
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3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Audio channel
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3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
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3500:
3495:
3493:
3488:
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3484:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:Mini-cassette
3432:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:Takara E-kara
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
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3242:
3241:Sound-on-film
3238:
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3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:Magnetic tape
3206:
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3197:
3190:
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3175:
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3116:
3113:
3112:Stenorette DL
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:Microcassette
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:Micro pack 35
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:IBM Magnabelt
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:Magnetic tape
2872:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:Blattnerphone
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2802:magnetic tape
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:Sound-on-film
2597:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:Highway Hi-Fi
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:(9th century)
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:Organizations
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:(1): 91–100.
2032:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:Dolby Digital
1727:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:Cinema Sound
1582:
1581:Dolby Digital
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1462:An HDCD album
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:Microcassette
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:Frank Stanton
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
970:Collins Radio
939:
935:
932:
928:
924:
892:
888:
885:
882:
879:
878:
875:
857:
853:
850:
849:
841:
837:
835:vinyl record
834:
831:
827:
823:
815:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
793:
789:
787:
783:
782:
774:
770:
768:
765:
761:
753:
749:
746:
742:
739:
738:
720:
717:
713:
710:
709:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
683:
679:
677:
674:
671:
670:
652:
651:high fidelity
648:
646:
643:
642:
596:
588:
584:
582:
581:magnetic tape
578:
575:
571:
567:
559:
555:
553:
549:
548:Durium Record
546:
545:
537:
533:
530:
526:
522:
520:
517:
514:
513:
509:
501:
497:
494:
493:
490:
486:
478:
474:
472:
469:
465:
457:
453:
451:
448:
445:
444:
436:
432:
430:
427:
424:
423:
415:
411:
408:
407:
399:
395:
392:
389:
385:
377:
373:
370:
367:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
344:
340:
338:
335:
332:
331:
323:
319:
317:
313:
310:
309:
306:
298:
294:
292:
289:
286:
285:
281:
278:
274:
271:
270:
262:
258:
255:
252:
251:
247:
239:
235:
233:
229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
217:
209:
205:
202:
198:
190:
186:
183:
180:
179:
171:
167:
165:
162:
159:
158:
150:
146:
144:
141:
138:
137:
133:
129:
127:
126:Phonautograph
124:
121:
120:
116:
114:
111:
108:
107:
103:
101:
98:
95:
94:
90:
88:
87:Panharmonicon
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
71:
70:
64:
62:
59:
57:
53:
49:
48:audio content
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4201:
3934:Sound module
3894:Drum machine
3836:Effects unit
3729:Player piano
3656:Compact disc
3632:
3578:Effects unit
3373:(late 1970s)
3272:Optical disc
3136:Picocassette
3132:(late 1980s)
2926:Saba Sabafon
2697:RCA MI-12877
2691:RCA MI-12875
2577:Grooved tape
2543:SoundScriber
2539:(late 1940s)
2525:Diamond disc
2506:Grooved disc
2408:Phonautogram
2376:Punched card
2285:
2171:Obsolescence
2082:February 28,
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2071:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2006:
1824:compression
1492:
1426:Compact Disc
1394:Dolby Stereo
1370:
1356:Vinyl Record
1353:Quadraphonic
1304:Quadraphonic
1278:Minicassette
833:Stereophonic
786:vinyl record
676:SoundScriber
577:Reel-to-reel
471:Diamond Disc
359:78rpm record
316:78rpm Record
277:78rpm Record
60:
32:audio format
31:
29:
18:Music format
4175:Music store
4170:Home cinema
4129:Robert Moog
4114:Max Mathews
4038:Piano tuner
4006:Professions
3982:Scorewriter
3939:Synthesizer
3755:Loudspeaker
3183:PCM adaptor
3171:X80/ProDigi
3165:Soundstream
3052:Cantata 700
3022:Grundig En3
2816:Magnetophon
2703:Peirce 265B
2567:Bandai 8ban
2434:Graphophone
2223:Video games
1941:Blu-spec CD
1820:, optional
1732:(AC-3) and
1143:(Stereo-8)
718:(Columbia)
699:(Memobelt)
409:Pathé disc
200:Late 1880s
100:Apollonicon
4224:Categories
4165:Home audio
4155:Audiophile
3972:GarageBand
3818:Live music
3760:Headphones
3724:Phonograph
3593:Microphone
3588:Headphones
3534:Electrical
3529:Mechanical
3389:Yaboom Box
3377:MP3 player
3371:Sound chip
3189:DA-88/DTRS
3004:Stereo-Pak
2902:Stenorette
2782:Synchrofax
2632:Fantasound
2626:Photophone
2519:Pathé disc
2382:Music roll
2356:Mechanical
2185:Techniques
1998:References
1987:Format war
1796:Ogg Vorbis
1726:Linear PCM
1563:Matsushita
1488:A DAT tape
1441:Linear PCM
784:16 2/3rpm
704:Dictaphone
667: rpm
489:china clay
369:Phonograph
232:Dictaphone
219:Organ Cob
164:Piano roll
3929:Sequencer
3856:PA system
3785:Subwoofer
3770:PA system
3704:Amplifier
3666:Hard disk
3583:Equalizer
3470:VinylDisc
3316:DVD-Audio
3211:cartridge
3028:Sabamobil
2992:3M Scotch
2950:Fidelipac
2877:cartridge
2858:3/4" tape
2828:1/2" tape
2822:1/4" tape
2666:cartridge
2662:Magnetic
2620:Movietone
2614:Tri-Ergon
2608:Phonofilm
2589:Dictabelt
2555:Long play
2549:Audograph
2346:Physical
2197:Emulation
2192:Forensics
2047:0160-791X
1961:Digital.
1945:Digital.
1919:slotMusic
1907:Digital.
1890:Digital.
1869:Digital.
1852:Digital.
1835:Digital.
1816:Digital.
1801:Digital.
1786:Digital.
1761:Digital.
1747:Digital.
1716:DVD-Audio
1689:Digital.
1673:RealAudio
1664:Digital.
1639:Digital.
1605:Digital.
1533:Digital,
1507:Digital.
1491:Digital.
1439:Digital.
1104:Sabamobil
931:Fidelipac
745:45 record
716:LP record
697:Dictabelt
371:Postcard
3977:ProTools
3954:Software
3944:Theremin
3884:Chiptune
3841:Foldback
3671:MiniDisc
3452:CD Video
3383:HitClips
3340:BD-Audio
3334:DualDisc
3322:DataPlay
3292:MiniDisc
3070:PlayTape
2884:Optaphon
2448:Ediphone
2420:cylinder
2418:Grooved
2307:Category
2281:Timeline
2228:Websites
2213:Artworks
2166:Dark age
2161:Curation
2149:Concepts
2066:(2003).
1976:See also
1728:(LPCM),
1647:(SDDS),
1609:(ATRAC)
1592:MiniDisc
1469:(LPCM))
1428:(CD-DA)
1320:Analog,
1282:Analog,
1262:Analog,
1228:Analog,
1216:PlayTape
1154:Analog,
996:Analog,
944:Analog,
897:Analog,
862:Analog,
485:Bakelite
248:folded.
228:Ediphone
42:and the
4073:Tape op
3924:Sampler
3440:U-matic
3413:MicroSD
3200:Digital
3124:Elcaset
3034:8-track
2864:3" tape
2852:2" tape
2846:1" tape
2468:(1890s)
2462:(1890s)
2456:(1890s)
2206:By type
1933:microSD
1744:(SACD)
1724:(MLP),
1702:WavPack
1643:(DTS),
1559:Philips
1552:⁄
1538:⁄
1511:(AIFF)
1454:(HDCD)
1443:(LPCM)
1405:Elcaset
1399:Analog
1339:⁄
1325:⁄
1307:8-Track
1287:⁄
1267:⁄
1233:⁄
1202:⁄
1173:⁄
1159:⁄
1141:8-Track
1127:⁄
1113:⁄
1090:⁄
1050:⁄
1015:⁄
1001:⁄
991:4-Track
963:⁄
949:⁄
916:⁄
902:⁄
867:⁄
851:Dictet
807:Minifon
767:Tefifon
730:⁄
662:⁄
634:⁄
620:⁄
606:⁄
393:Record
46:of the
4187:(NIME)
3861:Reverb
3472:(2007)
3466:(2001)
3460:(1991)
3454:(1987)
3448:(1986)
3442:(1971)
3436:(1967)
3427:Hybrid
3415:(2007)
3409:(2004)
3403:(2002)
3397:(2001)
3391:(1999)
3385:(2000)
3379:(1996)
3354:(2014)
3352:MQA-CD
3348:(2013)
3342:(2008)
3336:(2004)
3330:(2004)
3324:(2002)
3318:(2000)
3312:(1999)
3306:(1995)
3300:(1993)
3294:(1992)
3288:(1989)
3282:(1982)
3263:(1993)
3257:(1990)
3251:(1986)
3232:(1992)
3226:(1992)
3220:(1987)
3191:(1993)
3185:(1982)
3179:(1982)
3173:(1980)
3167:(1976)
3144:(1988)
3138:(1985)
3126:(1976)
3120:(1972)
3114:(1972)
3108:(1971)
3102:(1971)
3096:(1969)
3090:(1969)
3084:(1968)
3078:(1967)
3072:(1966)
3066:(1965)
3060:(1965)
3054:(1965)
3048:(1965)
3042:(1964)
3036:(1964)
3030:(1964)
3024:(1964)
3018:(1963)
3012:(1963)
3006:(1962)
3000:(1962)
2994:(1962)
2988:(1962)
2982:(1962)
2976:(1961)
2970:(1961)
2964:(1961)
2958:(1960)
2952:(1959)
2946:(1959)
2940:(1958)
2934:(1958)
2928:(1958)
2922:(1957)
2916:(1957)
2910:(1955)
2904:(1954)
2898:(1953)
2892:(1952)
2886:(1951)
2866:(1978)
2860:(1969)
2854:(1967)
2848:(1957)
2842:(1953)
2836:(1953)
2830:(1953)
2824:(1949)
2818:(1935)
2812:(1928)
2790:(1978)
2784:(1959)
2778:(1953)
2772:(1948)
2766:(1945)
2752:(1900)
2735:(1962)
2729:(1961)
2723:(1955)
2717:(1951)
2711:(1951)
2705:(1951)
2699:(1947)
2693:(1947)
2687:(1944)
2681:(1944)
2675:(1942)
2654:(1898)
2634:(1940)
2628:(1929)
2622:(1926)
2616:(1922)
2610:(1919)
2591:(1947)
2569:(2004)
2563:(1956)
2557:(1948)
2551:(1945)
2545:(1945)
2533:(1920)
2527:(1912)
2521:(1905)
2515:(1889)
2498:(1913)
2492:(1912)
2486:(1908)
2480:(1907)
2474:(1902)
2450:(1888)
2440:(1887)
2430:(1877)
2410:(1857)
2393:Analog
2384:(1883)
2378:(1881)
2045:
1811:DSDIFF
1736:(DTS)
1693:audio
1685:DTS-CD
1660:TwinVQ
1651:(MP3)
1522:(DCC)
1480:(DAT)
747:(RCA)
743:Vinyl
714:Vinyl
573:1930s
566:Durium
4139:STEIM
4134:SMPTE
4109:IRCAM
3574:(DAW)
3328:Hi-MD
3100:HiPac
2269:Lists
2218:Email
1953:2012
1915:2008
1898:2005
1877:2004
1860:2002
1843:2001
1777:2000
1712:1999
1698:1998
1681:1997
1669:1995
1656:1994
1614:1993
1594:(MD)
1516:1992
1499:1988
1474:1987
1448:1986
1422:1982
1390:1976
1381:HiPac
1377:1971
1349:1971
1300:1970
1246:1969
1212:1966
1137:1965
1132:ips.
1100:1964
1066:1964
1025:1962
987:1962
926:1959
880:1958
829:1957
803:1951
763:1950
740:1949
711:1948
693:1947
672:1942
625:ips,
611:ips,
528:1930
515:1924
467:1912
446:1908
425:1907
387:1905
357:12''
354:1903
333:1902
314:10''
311:1901
287:1898
272:1897
253:1894
181:1886
160:1883
139:1877
122:1857
109:1851
96:1817
83:1805
72:Year
3909:MIDI
3681:Opus
3458:ADAT
3346:HFPA
3304:HDCD
3261:SDDS
3177:DASH
2664:wire
2644:wire
2261:(US)
2084:2017
2043:ISSN
1967:IETF
1957:Opus
1885:ALAC
1781:FLAC
1622:SDDS
1561:and
809:P55
639:ips
305:bias
275:7''
50:—in
3676:MP3
3661:DAT
3298:DTS
3255:CDS
2035:doi
1947:PCM
1909:DSD
1902:DSF
1883:or
1881:ALE
1871:DSD
1864:WSD
1847:AAC
1830:APE
1822:DST
1818:DSD
1756:WMA
1691:DTS
1626:MP3
1618:DTS
1056:ips
822:ips
595:ips
550:or
487:or
30:An
4226::
4018:DJ
3249:DD
3224:NT
2070:.
2055:^
2041:.
2031:12
2029:.
1624:,
1620:,
933:)
723:33
655:33
579:,
568:)
230:,
3505:e
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2436:/
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2086:.
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1965:(
1554:8
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1547:+
1545:1
1540:8
1536:1
1341:4
1337:3
1334:+
1332:3
1327:4
1323:1
1294:s
1289:8
1285:1
1269:8
1265:1
1235:8
1231:1
1204:4
1200:1
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1171:3
1168:+
1166:3
1161:4
1157:1
1129:4
1125:3
1122:+
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1115:4
1111:1
1092:4
1088:1
1052:8
1048:7
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1017:4
1013:3
1010:+
1008:3
1003:4
999:1
965:2
961:1
958:+
956:7
951:4
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914:3
911:+
909:3
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900:1
869:4
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732:3
728:1
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664:3
660:1
657:+
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632:7
629:+
627:1
622:4
618:3
615:+
613:3
608:2
604:1
601:+
599:7
20:)
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