Knowledge (XXG)

Music of the Philippines

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508: 2221:, Borhuh, Kidwolf, Zelijah, John Sedano, MVRXX, MRKIII, Bojam, CRWN, NINNO, Kidthrones, and Jess Connelly have also gained popularity. Some mainstream club DJs, including the likes of Ace Ramos, Mars Miranda, Marc Marasigan, Martin Pulgar, Katsy Lee, Patty Tiu, and David Ardiente, has also made their names on popular club concerts and festivals which featured international DJs. Ato Mariano, an adherent of what he describes as "earth music", released a digital album containing sound samples of indigenous instruments that included various percussion. 713: 52: 1111:, was first established in 1977 and launched by the Popular Music Foundation of the Philippines. The event featured many prominent singers and songwriters during its time. It was held annually for seven years until its discontinuation in 1985. It was later revived in 1996 as the "Metropop Song Festival", running for another seven years before being discontinued in 2003 due to the decline of its popularity. Another variation of the festival had been established called the 1748: 852: 3758: 5150: 329: 5558: 5161: 5568: 2039: 1195:, an album of modern remakes of Kapampangan folk extemporaneous songs by various Kapampangan bands was also launched in February 2008, and was regularly played via Kapampangan cable channel Infomax-8 and via one of Central Luzon's biggest FM radio stations, GVFM 99.1. Inspired by what the locals call "Kapampangan cultural renaissance", Angeles City-born balladeer 1206:, the local Philippine music industry, which is centered in Manila, is unforthcoming in venturing investments to other locations. Some of the major reasons for this include the language barrier, small market size, and socio-cultural emphasis away from regionalism in the Philippines. An example would be the 979:(originally the University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers) is one of the most famous choral groups not only in the Philippines, but also worldwide. Winning international competitions, the group became one of the most formidable choral groups in the country. Other award-winning choral groups are the 1492:
scene had begun to die down in Manila. "All the punks disappeared," recalls Jep Peligro, creator of Konspirazine, a zine published in the late 1990s and early 2000s documenting the local DIY music scene. Still, there were hubs of activity, such as in Laguna, a province southeast of Manila with a rich
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which became popular.  In the late 1950s, native performers adapted Tagalog lyrics for North American rock & roll music, resulting in the seminal origins of Philippine rock. The most notable achievement in Philippine rock of the 1960s was the hit song "Killer Joe", which propelled the group,
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was later adapted and localized in Philippine music. It was first introduced in 1879 and appeared in 1900. During the aftermath of the American invasion, the colonizers view the music form as "seditious" due to its use to promote nationalistic sentiments. Composers who specialized in zarzuela include
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Formal classical music training appeared during the 1900s. Because of the new public school system, music was included in the curriculum. The establishment of music conservatories and colleges were implemented for tertiary education. The earlier schools include the Scholastica's College (1906) and
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performed by musicians of Filipino descent, both in the Philippines and overseas, especially by Filipino-Americans. The Philippines is known to have the first hip-hop music scene in Asia, emerging in the early 1980s, largely due to the country's historical connections with the United States where
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Choral music has become an important part of Philippine music culture. It dates back to the choirs of churches that sung during mass in the old days. In the middle of the 20th century, performing choral groups started to emerge and increasingly become popular as time goes by. Aside from churches,
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likewise reinvented his persona as a premier jazz vocalist, winning the London International Jazz Competition for Vocalists in 2006. Among the female jazz singer-songwriters, the British-Filipino Mishka Adams became very popular as a flagship artist of Candid Records, releasing two well-received
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Introduced during the Spanish colonial period, classical music was highly enjoyed by the wealthy elite class. From the latter part of the 19th century, the rise of the "illustrados" or the "educated natives" began to dominate the classical music scene. Such native composers include
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began fusing jazz elements, which was considered "modern music" at the time, and created new genres of dance music such as "himno one-step", "Filipino foxtrot", and "‘Filipino tango-foxtrots". During the 1920s, with the arrival of recording companies such as
432:, the most difficult of all indigenous Philippine instruments, Masino Intaray who specialized in the basal, aroding, and babarak, and Samaon Solaiman, who specializes as well in the kutiyapi. Notable folk song composers include the National Artist for Music 2241:, an underground pop music scene known as Bangsamoro pop (B-pop; also called Moropop) has emerged in late 2000's, gaining local radio listeners and fans in the area, but also attracted some worldwide following among Maguindanaon diaspora thanks to 800:
and shifting to a major one in the second half. Harana and kundiman are stylistically different. Whereas harana is in 2/4 time, kundiman is in 3/4. The formula is verse 1 on minor key followed by verse 2 on parallel major key midway through.
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Five such competitions were staged between 2000 and 2003 and was revived in 2013. Unlike their predecessors, the contest had different themes which reflect the type of song entries chosen as finalists each year. In 2012, the
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was launched and is said to be inspired by the first songwriting competition. Another songwriting competition for OPM music being held annually is the Bombo Music Festival, being conducted by the radio network
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rhythms in Philippine popular music became pervasive through the Philippines' post-Liberation years and onwards. Performers such as Annie Brazil and her son Richard Merk, the Katindig family of musicians
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between 1910s and 1920s. At this period, Filipinos began experimenting with Afro-American and Hispano-Filipino music. One of the notable musicians of this age was the self-proclaimed "King of Jazz",
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scene. The mixing of the two languages (known as "Taglish"), while common in casual speech in the Philippines, was seen as a bold move, but the success of Taglish in popular songs, including
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songs themselves. As of now, most electronic songs are used in commercials. The only radio station so far that purely plays electronic music is 107.9 U Radio. The 2010s also saw the rise of
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being among the first popular bands to do so. Mixing Tagalog and English lyrics within the same song was also popular, an example of which includes the song "Ang Miss Universe Ng Buhay Ko ("
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Up until the 1970s, popular rock musicians wrote and produced songs primarily in English. In the early 1970s, rock music began to be written using local languages, with bands like the
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rendered Kapampangan translations of some of his popular songs such as "Ayli" (Kapampangan version of "Ngiti"), and "Ika" (Kapampangan version of "Ikaw") for his repackaged album.
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Many other genres are growing in popularity in the Philippine music scene, including several alternative groups and tribal bands promoting cultural awareness in the Philippines.
357: 1765: 869: 674:). Aside from standardized genres are many precolonial musical forms syncretized with Catholic and general Hispanic idioms, typically involving in religious folk rituals. The 1898:
hip-hop originated. Rap music released in the Philippines has appeared in different languages such as Tagalog, Chavacano, Cebuano, Ilocano, and English. In the Philippines,
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among others have included in the vast repertoires of choirs beautiful arrangements of OPM, folk songs, patriotic songs, novelty songs, love songs, and even foreign songs.
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and similar Japanese wave popularity among young Filipinos and mainstream culture. Notable P-pop music artists who define the growth of this now mainstream genre include
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has some Spanish and Latin American influence, derived from the period the country, along with Guam and the Mariana islands, was ruled from Mexico City and Madrid by the
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became a catch-all description for all popular music of any genre composed, performed and recorded by Filipinos in the Philippines, originating from the Philippines.
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This annual songwriting competition was geared toward discovering new Filipino talent in popular music, and produced a rich repertoire of Filipino music ...
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instrument played in the southern islands of the Philippines, along with its varied accompanying ensembles. Different groups have different ways of playing the
2443: 1801:'s music in the 1970s. It experienced a resurgence in popularity in Manila during the late 1990s and after. The initial impetus was provided by groups such as 3427: 535:
music. These are the Maguindanaon and the Maranao. The kulintang instrument itself could be traced to either the introduction of gongs to Southeast Asia from
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are cited as the most influential rappers in the country, being the first to release mainstream rap albums. A new breed of hip hop/rap/trap artists like
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ensemble consist of regional musical styles and varying instrumentation transcending the present national borders of maritime Southeast Asia, comprising
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began in the mid-1990s in the Manila underground spearheaded by such acts as Manolet Dario of the Consortium. In 2010, local artists started to create
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when it was deemed seditious under Martial Law, but it became an important rallying cry when protesters chose to sing it at funeral after the 1983
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chants ubiquitous among Christian Filipinos preserve prehispanicized vocal styles, and invocations of patron saints throughout many towns inherited
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in the 1990s and became a precursor for other Ilokano performers into the 2000s, but rarely broke through other music markets in the Philippines.
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the University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music (1916). Most of the graduates of these schools became leading classical composers such as
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The Philippines has had a long history of songs associated with associated with protest and social change, dating back to the days of the
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The use of music as protest became more widespread and began to incorporate popular, folk, and rock music during the years of the
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and with the gained momentum of the aforementioned hybrid dance genres, many department stores and shopping streets especially at
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went through a huge resurgence, with increased quality, budget, investment and variety, mirroring that of the country's rapid
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Before the emergence of OPM in the 1970s, Philippine popular music through the 1950s and 1960s encompassed songs, mostly with
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Schlegel, S. A. (2003). Wisdom from a Rainforest: The Spiritual Journey of an Anthropologist. University of Georgia Press.
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in the 16th century. Nevertheless, the kulintang ensemble is the most advanced form of ensemble music with origins in the
298: 219: 199: 3091: 4916: 4911: 4881: 4844: 4803: 4747: 4564: 4540: 4460: 4311: 1157: 73: 3515: 2608: 2287:, now the Philippines' official National anthem. Another song that nearly became the Philippines' national anthem was 5190: 4906: 4901: 4773: 4708: 4663: 4547: 4438: 4419: 4348: 4172: 4011: 3606:. Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific. London: Rough Guides. pp. 213–217. 976: 507: 224: 102: 2071: 3028: 5282: 5135: 4936: 4891: 4798: 4725: 4631: 4535: 4513: 4338: 4333: 4204: 4088: 3885: 3875: 2916: 2159: 1794: 1233: 411: 189: 68: 41: 3258: 3161: 2049: 2030:, achieved popularity and commercial success with latin and bossa-nova inflected live performances and recordings. 662:
as a distant entrepôt for resale of primarily Chinese and other Asian luxury goods across the Pacific to mainland
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are popular lyrical songs dating back to the Spanish period and are customarily used in courtship rituals. The
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Composed by Francisco Santiago and performed by the Victor Band conducted by Rosario Bourdon (recorded under
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Philippine gong music today can be geographically divided into two types: the flat gongs commonly known as
5602: 5497: 5183: 5104: 4613: 4482: 2941: 2245:. Notable B-pop artists include Datu Khomeini Camsa Bansuan (dubbed as the "King of Moro Songs"), Tamtax, 1829: 1612: 1560: 440:" that recalls the loving touch of a mother to her child. Another composer, the National Artist for Music 407: 78: 1626:
Rock festivals have emerged, becoming annual events for rock and metal enthusiasts. One big event is the
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Despite the growing clamor for non-Tagalog and non-English music and the greater representation of other
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Witch Doctors of Underground Jazz Improvization) that released an award-winning album in 2002 entitled
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DIY punk culture, and the neighboring Cavite region, which is jointly called Strong South known as the
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The 2010s saw the rise of various unsigned acts of different subgenres from another format of rock,
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have been instrumental in popularizing what is called "Island Riddims". There is also a burgeoning
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also broke into the music scene in the same period and was popular. Other similar artists included
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After-hours jazz jams became a norm in venues such as Freedom Bar (located along Anonas Street in
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rarely broke into national prominence until the 1970s and after, particularly in the emergence of
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became popular in the 1970s up to the early 1980s. Popular novelty singers around this time were
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The neo-traditional genre in Filipino music is also gaining popularity, with artists such as
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which was common among his contemporaries. Other composers such as classical composers like
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parts of the country, uses a triple meter rhythm, and is characterized by beginning in a
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before the 9th century CE or more likely, to the introduction of bossed gong chimes from
398:. Philippine musical compositions are often a mixture of Indigenous styles, and various 940:
Between the late 20th century and the 21st century, notable classical composers include
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Julio Nakpil and the Philippine Revolution: With the Autobiography of Gregoria de Jesús
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reaping relative commercial success while utilizing the traditional musical sounds of
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tradition and is used to accompany several Hispanic-influenced song forms and dances.
444:, is notable for notating folk songs and dances. Buenaventura composed the music for " 5586: 5561: 5382: 5347: 5302: 5297: 5206: 4123: 4068: 3788: 2411: 2280: 2171: 1991: 1987: 1971: 1911: 1894: 1888: 1798: 1717: 1694: 1686: 1572: 1564: 1512: 1489: 1418: 1344: 1336: 1295: 1211: 1077: 1018:
and has influenced most of the modern genres in the country, being the forerunner to
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Clewley, John (2000). "Pinoy Rockers". In Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark (eds.).
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albums. Other notables were guitarist Bob Aves with his ethno-infused jazz, and the
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and Bonifacio Abdon. The zarzuela was considered to be the predecessor of kundiman.
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who liberated Filipino expressionism from the European forms of classical music.
868: 5571: 4195: 3757: 3435: 2725:(CD). Angeles City: Holy Angel University Center for Kapampangan Studies. 2008. 2275:. One of the most notable examples of protest songs from this early period were 2175: 2038: 1931: 1919: 1868: 1864: 1853: 1639: 1470: 1446: 1367: 1359: 1354:
and other various cultures, helping to lead to the 1978 breakthrough success of
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Eddie Katindig, Romy Katindig, Boy Katindig, Henry Katindig and Tating Katindig
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Notable indigenous musicians include Ukà of Lange-Lange who specialized in the
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became the Philippine protest music of the 1980s, and Aguilar's rendition of "
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Barendregt, Bart; Keppy, Peter; Nordholt, Henk Schulte (December 15, 2017).
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version composed in 1929 by Constancio de Guzmán with lyrics attributed to
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Manila sound is a musical genre that began in the mid-1970s in the city of
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in Parañaque). Indie electronic producers, DJs, and artists like that of
1983: 1927: 1701:, who previously played for IV of Spades, also made his solo recordings. 1620: 1568: 1552: 1398: 1375: 902: 768: 733: 729: 724: 716: 667: 583: 571: 555: 481: 429: 2279:'s 1898 composition "Marcha Nacional Filipina", which was combined with 1943: 929:
Inspired by American neoclassism, contemporary methods were employed by
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The Light of Liberty: Documents and Studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897
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revival, spearheaded by Juan Pablo Dream and a large indie-pop scene.
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universities, schools, and local communities have established choirs.
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Mountains Singing: The Story of Gospel Recordings in the Philippines
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Hila, Antonio C. (1997). "The Music of the Philippine Revolution".
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The 2020s gave birth of new breed of rock and indie artists/bands:
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occupied the Islands from 1898 until 1946 and introduced American
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from Spain, traditional and based on the rhythmic patterns of the
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Philippine choral arrangers like Robert Delgado, Fidel Calalang,
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venues such as The Palace Manila (BGC, Taguig) and Cove Manila (
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began selling and advertising for new "Filipino Dance Records".
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Popular Music in Southeast Asia: Banal Beats, Muted Histories
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where local rock/metal bands and international bands such as
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and Eliseo Pajaro in their classical works. However, it was
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and is a living tradition in southern parts of the country.
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From the 2010s to the present day, Philippine pop music or
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is a traditional string orchestra comprising four-string,
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RocKapampangan: The Birth of Philippine Kapampangan Rock
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RocKapampangan: The Birth of Philippine Kapampangan Rock
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bands Paradigm, Fuseboxx, Earthmover, and Eternal Now.
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Recording artists of other regional languages, such as
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Humanities Diliman: A Philippine Journal of Humanities
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influences through foreign rule from those countries.
2584:(1. publ. ed.). London: Continuum. p. 210. 1507:
Filipino rock in the 2000s also developed to include
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Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World
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While there has long been a flourishing underground
5511: 5471: 5213: 5050: 4935: 4760: 4630: 4501: 4437: 4310: 4243: 4212: 4203: 3965: 3894: 3868: 3845: 3824: 3766: 3700: 3188:"Bob Aves Fuses Jazz with Southeast Asian Heritage" 2478:"Westernized Musical Traditions in the Philippines" 2063:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1974:. Novelty pop acts in the 1990s and 2000s included 1950:would later follow in the late 2000s and nowadays. 1350:Philippine rock musicians' acts were influenced by 1319:, reaching number 16 on the American radio charts. 3402:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. 3381:"The National Anthem's predecessor and influences" 1650:, is one where over 100 Pinoy rock acts perform. 1433:was also felt during these years, spearheaded by 1033:, more commonly referred to as OPM, a commercial 3162:"A Musical Melting Pot: The Bob Aves Jazz Group" 2799:"Notes on Katipcore and how we talk about music" 1930:, Because, Bugoy na Koykoy, Nik Makino, Honcho, 1646:have performed. Another all-local annual event, 812:became more mainstream after performers such as 680:precolonial forms of ancestor and spirit worship 1860:also displayed very strong jazz underpinnings. 1817:(under the now-defunct N/A Records label); and 1429:, Urban Bandits, and Contras. The influence of 650:Hispanic music in the Philippines derived from 382:) includes the musical performance arts in the 1906:, Vincent Daffalong, Michael V., Denmark, and 792:, meanwhile, has precolonial origins from the 5191: 4180: 4019: 3993:National Music Competitions for Young Artists 3988:Philippine Association of the Record Industry 3667: 2263:Protest music against the Marcos dictatorship 1982:, Grin Department, Masculados ("Lagot Ka!"), 1457:, Siakol, The Youth, Introvoys, After Image, 1425:scene developed, led by bands like Betrayed, 1107:The country's first songwriting competition, 658:traditions, owing to the Philippine colony's 351: 8: 3647:Hardcore Punk Underground in the Philippines 2513:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 2483:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 1210:group The Bukros Singers, who swept through 390:composed in various local and international 3545:Lontoc, Jo Florendo B. (January 14, 2019). 2297:Honorable Hymn of the Tagalog Nation/People 1347:'s first hit, "Mr. DJ", broke the barrier. 5198: 5184: 5176: 4932: 4766: 4636: 4498: 4443: 4316: 4209: 4187: 4173: 4165: 4026: 4012: 4004: 3674: 3660: 3652: 2527:Pagulong, Charmie Joy (November 2, 2022). 643:Mindanao alongside the westernmost tip of 358: 344: 28: 3116:Ropeta, Patrick Camara (April 27, 2010). 2123:Learn how and when to remove this message 1712:in the Philippines originated during the 1115:contest which began in 2002, operated by 3186:Tina, Arceo-Dumlao (December 22, 2013). 2671:Popular Philippine Musical Festival 2013 2326:based on a Spanish piece attributed to 2174:of Cebu, and The Brown Outfit Bureau of 545:pre-colonial epoch of Philippine history 531:. Two major groups seem to stand out in 3526:from the original on September 30, 2023 3064:Isorena-Arcega, Susan (April 9, 2006). 2915:Arcellana, Juaniyo (February 3, 2002). 2640:Policarpio, Allan (February 25, 2013). 2423: 2314:was an important protest song from the 1623:, and the Purplechickens among others. 256: 171: 125: 60: 40: 3452:Culture and Customs of the Philippines 3214:"Jazz Musician, Producer Bob Aves, 64" 3212:Chua, Zsarlene B. (January 17, 2019). 1783: 1714:American occupation of the Philippines 891: 3495:from the original on December 6, 2022 3483:Beltran, Michael (January 26, 2020). 3455:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 187. 3259:"Fete dela Musique 2013: Music Mecca" 2642:"Director-Composer Wins Himig Handog" 2556:"Now and Then: Is OPM Going Extinct?" 2508:"Music in the Philippines since 1898" 2382:List of Philippine-based music groups 1720:. The music produced by Borromeo was 1671:Indigenous peoples in the Philippines 1339:, who was a primary innovator in the 1164:(Visayan rock music); exemplified by 876:Composed by Jose Estella and sung by 828:introduced them to a wider audience. 550:The musical traditions involving the 7: 3355:(1997) . Alzona, Encarnacion (ed.). 3240:"Rediscovering Jazz: Tago Jazz Cafe" 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2061:adding citations to reliable sources 3335:Anuaryo/Annales: Journal of History 2303:as the anthem of the revolutionary 2283:'s 1899 poem "Filipinas" to create 2257:Music as protest in the Philippines 1109:Metro Manila Popular Music Festival 952:, and the U.P. Symphony Orchestra. 5598:Performing arts in the Philippines 2745:"The Best of Ilocano Songs Vol. 1" 1183:The debut music video of "Oras" (" 25: 3571:Romero, Purple (April 21, 2022). 3547:"UP's Tradition of Protest Music" 2828:Santos, Kevin L. (May 11, 2012). 2554:Santos, Tomas U. (May 13, 2012). 1140:OPM in other Philippine languages 1129:Philippine Popular Music Festival 981:University of Santo Tomas Singers 602:Sumatra & the Malay peninsula 586:. It is distantly related to the 5566: 5557: 5556: 5160: 5159: 5148: 3756: 3302:Talusan, Mary (April 12, 2010). 3090:Ayson, Jim (December 11, 2005). 2293:Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan 2037: 1784:Problems playing this file? See 1762: 1417:, an underground Do-It-Yourself 892:Problems playing this file? See 866: 635:, and the predominantly Visayan 327: 3793: 3630:Barlow, Sanna Morrison (1952). 3276:Telo, Kelsey (March 15, 2024). 3238:Sebastian, Vic (July 5, 2019). 2048:needs additional citations for 1445:The 1990s saw the emergence of 1119:and its subsidiary music label 1064:as recorded by artists such as 608:, even moreso the ensembles of 562:, and Christian peoples around 5524:British Indian Ocean Territory 3695:" (Philippine national anthem) 3514:Mia, Ron (February 25, 2015). 2860:. Amsterdam University Press. 2805:. May 20, 2023. Archived from 2026:), Bo Razon, Eileen Sison and 732:-type instruments such as the 1: 3551:University of the Philippines 3257:Ranada, Pia (June 20, 2013). 3002:Gil, Baby A. (May 25, 2005). 2397:Adobo Jazz (anthology series) 2342:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino 1026:Original Pilipino Music (OPM) 4654:Business process outsourcing 3837:Billboard Philippine Hot 100 3634:. Hong Kong: Alliance Press. 3604:World Music: The Rough Guide 3092:"Mishka Adams: Jazz for You" 2917:"Witchdoctors of Pinoy Jazz" 2299:) which was commissioned by 1497:capital of the Philippines. 1333:The Miss Universe of My Life 1158:languages of the Philippines 460:unique to the groups in the 3832:Billboard Philippines Songs 3424:Chua, Michael Charleston B. 3066:"Mon David: Master Jazzman" 3029:"Johnny Alegre – Jazzhound" 3004:"Smooth Jazz from Affinity" 2580:John Shepherd, ed. (2005). 1136:, first conceived in 1985. 1060:lyrics and frequently with 977:Philippine Madrigal Singers 436:, who composed the famous " 5619: 3983:Philippine patriotic songs 3978:Philippine music festivals 3886:List of Filipino composers 3876:List of Filipino musicians 2902:Filipinas Heritage Library 2506:Canave-Dioquino, Corazon. 2316:American Occupation period 2260: 2139: 2072:"Music of the Philippines" 1886: 1795:Filipinas Heritage Library 1485:of the "Tunog kalye" era. 1287: 1221: 1016:Philippine martial law era 1003: 421: 43:Culture of the Philippines 5552: 5131: 4769: 4639: 4446: 4319: 4039: 3753: 3689: 2336:. It was later banned by 1575:, Kiko Machine, and the 1168:, a Davao-based band and 1123:(formerly Star Records). 950:Manila Symphony Orchestra 878:Maria Evangelista Carpena 616:Hispanic-influenced music 5593:Music of the Philippines 5273:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4558:House of Representatives 4451:Administrative divisions 3881:List of Filipino singers 3683:Music of the Philippines 3489:South China Morning Post 3449:Rodell, Paul A. (2001). 3398:Richardson, Jim (2013). 2015:Afro-Cuban a.k.a. "latin 1858:Radioactive Sago Project 1774:Victor Recording Company 1405:") became popular as an 985:U.P. Singing Ambassadors 882:Victor Recording Company 372:music of the Philippines 18:Music in the Philippines 5534:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3973:Philippine music awards 2365:People Power revolution 2351:, especially after the 2186:Electronica and Ambient 2154:scene, particularly in 1821:, a led by saxophonist 1031:Original Pilipino Music 901:The theatrical Spanish 610:mainland Southeast Asia 379: 34:Part of a series on the 5155:Philippines portal 4699:Science and technology 2866:10.2307/j.ctt1zkjzjw.4 1830:Johnny Alegre Affinity 1751: 855: 719: 515: 55: 5110:Sport and martial art 4526:Executive departments 2324:José Corazón de Jesús 2269:Philippine Revolution 2231:Maguindanao del Norte 2201:"popularly known as " 1750: 1691:The Vowels They Orbit 1605:The Ransom Collective 854: 715: 621:Philippine folk music 510: 488:, and the inlands of 442:Antonino Buenaventura 424:Philippine folk music 314:Sport and martial art 54: 5448:United Arab Emirates 4975:Fashion and clothing 4816:Environmental issues 4743:Water and sanitation 4580:Regional Trial Court 4425:World Heritage Sites 3053:. November 13, 2021. 2701:Bombo Music Festival 2355:that came after the 2291:'s 1896 composition 2057:improve this article 2010:Latin and Bossa-Nova 1893:Filipino hip-hop is 1805:; and bands such as 1411:1986 EDSA Revolution 1204:Philippine languages 1102:Asia's Queen of Song 942:Ramon Pagayon Santos 568:lesser Sunda islands 476:groups spanning the 462:Cordillera mountains 154:Fashion and clothing 5475:limited recognition 4965:Cultural properties 4731:Tourist attractions 4278:Japanese occupation 3166:WazzupPilipinas.com 3006:. Sounds Familiar. 2621:on February 7, 2013 2533:The Philippine Star 2353:human rights abuses 2349:Marcos dictatorship 2329:Propaganda Movement 2235:Maguindanao del Sur 2160:Tropical Depression 1803:JRCOBB Jazz Chamber 1601:Ang Bandang Shirley 1329:Juan Dela Cruz Band 1117:ABS-CBN Corporation 989:U.P. Concert Chorus 946:Francisco Feliciano 756:Harana and kundiman 682:. Examples include 625:Spanish viceroyalty 523:refers to a racked 402:styles, as well as 380:Musika ng Pilipinas 185:Cultural Properties 126:Arts and literature 4980:Historical markers 4838:Indigenous peoples 4714:Telecommunications 4488:Political families 4329:Biosphere reserves 4074:Dominican Republic 4034:Hispanophone music 3712:Genres and styles 2703:. December 5, 2019 1752: 1726:Francisco Santiago 1488:By the 1990s, the 1043:APO Hiking Society 920:Francisco Santiago 856: 820:, Conching Rosal, 720: 516: 514:kulintang ensemble 334:Philippines portal 195:Historical markers 96:indigenous peoples 56: 5580: 5579: 5517:other territories 5173: 5172: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5037:Traditional games 4872:Income inequality 4855:Human trafficking 4756: 4755: 4719:Telephone numbers 4626: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4493:Political parties 4466:Foreign relations 4433: 4432: 4306: 4305: 4291:Marcos presidency 4282:Postcolonial era 4162: 4161: 4089:Equatorial Guinea 4001: 4000: 3426:(June 12, 2015). 3385:malacanang.gov.ph 2875:978-90-485-3455-5 2591:978-0-8264-7436-0 2460:. April 10, 2022. 2444:"Samaon Sulaiman" 2357:1972 proclamation 2133: 2132: 2125: 2107: 2025: 1812: 1767: 1758:Malayan (Foxtrot) 1665:, Kadangyan, and 1648:Rakrakan Festival 1589:independent music 1531:, with acts like 1218:Pinoy pop (P-pop) 970:Eudenice Palaruan 871: 839:Jose Canseco, Jr. 776:is rooted in the 702:bolibong kingking 446:Pandanggo sa Ilaw 386:and the music of 368: 367: 16:(Redirected from 5610: 5570: 5560: 5559: 5529:Christmas Island 5215:Sovereign states 5200: 5193: 5186: 5177: 5163: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5151: 4933: 4887:Overseas workers 4809:Higher education 4767: 4637: 4575:Court of Appeals 4531:Executive office 4499: 4444: 4317: 4258:Pre-colonial era 4210: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4166: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4005: 3847:Record companies 3761: 3760: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3653: 3635: 3617: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2960:"Tots Tolentino" 2956: 2950: 2949: 2948:. June 16, 2008. 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2770: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2677:on July 23, 2013 2673:. Archived from 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2617:. Archived from 2605: 2599: 2598: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2503: 2488: 2487: 2473: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2428: 2334:José Alejandrino 2305:Tagalog Republic 2301:Andres Bonifacio 2191:Electronic music 2164:Brownman Revival 2128: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2065: 2041: 2033: 2023: 2004:Willie Revillame 1998:("Itaktak Mo"), 1856:fusion ensemble 1850: 1810: 1769: 1768: 1749: 1628:Pulp Summer Slam 1529:alternative rock 1463:Parokya ni Edgar 1270:Moira Dela Torre 1258:Yeng Constantino 1250:Regine Velasquez 1074:Ric Manrique Jr. 1070:Diomedes Maturan 1062:cinematic themes 991:, among others. 931:Lucrecia Kasilag 916:Nicanor Abelardo 873: 872: 853: 814:Atang de la Rama 478:Sulu archipelago 438:Sa Ugoy ng Duyan 418:Indigenous music 360: 353: 346: 331: 260: 44: 35: 29: 21: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5548: 5516: 5507: 5488:Northern Cyprus 5474: 5467: 5209: 5204: 5174: 5169: 5149: 5147: 5119: 5046: 5015:Public holidays 4931: 4860:Sex trafficking 4752: 4618: 4536:Law enforcement 4497: 4429: 4393:Protected areas 4302: 4271:American period 4239: 4199: 4193: 4163: 4158: 4035: 4032: 4002: 3997: 3961: 3890: 3864: 3841: 3820: 3762: 3755: 3751: 3696: 3693:Lupang Hinirang 3685: 3680: 3643: 3638: 3629: 3625: 3623:Further reading 3620: 3614: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3142:. February 2014 3134: 3133: 3129: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3096:Philstar Global 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3070:Philstar Global 3063: 3062: 3058: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3008:Philstar Global 3001: 3000: 2996: 2985:"Johnny Alegre" 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2946:Philippine eLib 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2921:Philstar Global 2914: 2913: 2909: 2898:"All That Jazz" 2896: 2895: 2891: 2876: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2809:on May 20, 2023 2803:CNN Philippines 2797: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2560:The Varsitarian 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2505: 2504: 2491: 2475: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2373: 2285:Lupang Hinirang 2265: 2259: 2227: 2188: 2144: 2138: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2066: 2064: 2054: 2042: 2012: 1980:Bayani Agbayani 1956: 1891: 1885: 1877: 1844: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1739:Escolta, Manila 1707: 1679: 1613:December Avenue 1591:which included 1585: 1505: 1475:Genital Grinder 1443: 1392: 1384:Heber Bartolome 1356:Freddie Aguilar 1335:") by the band 1325: 1312:rock & roll 1292: 1286: 1234:economic growth 1226: 1220: 1142: 1098:Pilita Corrales 1066:Sylvia La Torre 1028: 1008: 1002: 997: 966:Lucio San Pedro 958: 899: 898: 890: 888: 887: 886: 885: 874: 867: 864: 857: 851: 834: 832:Classical music 822:Sylvia La Torre 758: 710: 618: 454: 434:Lucio San Pedro 426: 420: 364: 332: 258: 237:Public holidays 42: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5616: 5614: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5564: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5455: 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4154:Western Sahara 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3718: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3642: 3641:External links 3639: 3637: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3563: 3537: 3506: 3475: 3461: 3441: 3432:gmanetwork.com 3415: 3408: 3390: 3372: 3365: 3344: 3325: 3294: 3268: 3249: 3230: 3204: 3178: 3153: 3140:All About Jazz 3127: 3108: 3082: 3056: 3051:All About Jazz 3038: 3020: 2994: 2989:All About Jazz 2976: 2951: 2933: 2907: 2889: 2874: 2846: 2820: 2790: 2774:"Disinterment" 2765: 2754: 2736: 2714: 2688: 2658: 2632: 2609:"Himig Handog" 2600: 2590: 2572: 2546: 2519: 2489: 2463: 2449: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2258: 2255: 2226: 2225:Bangsamoro pop 2223: 2187: 2184: 2140:Main article: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2045: 2043: 2036: 2011: 2008: 2000:Viva Hot Babes 1955: 1952: 1887:Main article: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1834:Candid Records 1823:Tots Tolentino 1781: 1771: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1706: 1703: 1678: 1675: 1663:Bayang Barrios 1584: 1581: 1551:, PILEDRIVER, 1504: 1501: 1442: 1439: 1391: 1388: 1324: 1321: 1285: 1282: 1254:Sarah Geronimo 1219: 1216: 1141: 1138: 1094:Carmen Camacho 1027: 1024: 1004:Main article: 1001: 998: 996: 995:Popular music 993: 957: 954: 924:Antonio Molina 889: 875: 865: 860: 859: 858: 849: 848: 847: 843:Marcelo Adonay 833: 830: 818:Jovita Fuentes 804:In the 1920s, 757: 754: 709: 706: 617: 614: 453: 450: 422:Main article: 419: 416: 408:Latin American 366: 365: 363: 362: 355: 348: 340: 337: 336: 324: 323: 322: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 263: 262: 254: 253: 252: 251: 246: 245: 244: 234: 229: 228: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 197: 192: 187: 182: 174: 173: 169: 168: 167: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 128: 127: 123: 122: 121: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 99: 98: 93: 83: 82: 81: 71: 63: 62: 58: 57: 47: 46: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5615: 5604: 5603:Music of Asia 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5498:South Ossetia 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 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2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172:Roots Revival 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2135: 2127: 2124: 2116: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2074: –  2073: 2069: 2068:Find sources: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2046:This article 2044: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2020: 2016: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992:Sexbomb Girls 1990:, Lito Camo, 1989: 1988:Vhong Navarro 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972:Yoyoy Villame 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960:novelty songs 1953: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1895:hip hop music 1890: 1889:Pinoy hip hop 1882: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799:Ryan Cayabyab 1796: 1793:According to 1789: 1787: 1775: 1759: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718:Luis Borromeo 1715: 1711: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687:Bandang Lapis 1684: 1676: 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Aguilar's " 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1345:Sharon Cuneta 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1317:Rocky Fellers 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:United States 1291: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078:Ruben Tagalog 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 999: 994: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 962: 956:Chorale music 955: 953: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 911: 909: 904: 897: 895: 883: 879: 863: 846: 844: 840: 831: 829: 827: 826:Ruben Tagalog 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770: 765: 764: 755: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 726: 718: 714: 707: 705: 703: 700:(Leyte), and 699: 698: 693: 692: 687: 686: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666:(present-day 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 615: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592:ensembles of 591: 590: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 513: 509: 505: 503: 501: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 425: 417: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 361: 356: 354: 349: 347: 342: 341: 339: 338: 335: 330: 326: 325: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 261: 255: 250: 247: 243: 240: 239: 238: 235: 233: 230: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 175: 170: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 130: 129: 124: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 97: 94: 92: 91:ethnic groups 89: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79:sign language 77: 76: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 65: 64: 59: 53: 49: 48: 45: 39: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 5513:Dependencies 5443:Turkmenistan 5408:Saudi Arabia 5392: 5141:Bibliography 5070:Coat of arms 5042:Value system 4999: 4945:Architecture 4897:Prostitution 4794:Demographics 4664:Central bank 4607:Marine Corps 4587:Armed Forces 4471:Human rights 4456:Constitution 4405:Ramsar sites 4128: 3966:Other topics 3779:Manila Sound 3682: 3631: 3603: 3580:. Retrieved 3576: 3566: 3554:. Retrieved 3550: 3540: 3528:. Retrieved 3519: 3509: 3497:. Retrieved 3488: 3478: 3466:. Retrieved 3451: 3444: 3431: 3418: 3399: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3356: 3347: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3285:. Retrieved 3281: 3271: 3262: 3252: 3243: 3233: 3223:February 13, 3221:. Retrieved 3217: 3207: 3197:February 13, 3195:. Retrieved 3191: 3181: 3171:February 13, 3169:. Retrieved 3165: 3156: 3146:February 13, 3144:. Retrieved 3139: 3130: 3122:ABS-CBN News 3121: 3111: 3101:February 13, 3099:. Retrieved 3095: 3085: 3075:February 13, 3073:. Retrieved 3069: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3013:February 13, 3011:. Retrieved 3007: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2967:. Retrieved 2963: 2954: 2945: 2936: 2926:February 13, 2924:. Retrieved 2920: 2919:. Playback. 2910: 2901: 2892: 2884:j.ctt1zkjzjw 2856: 2849: 2839:February 13, 2837:. Retrieved 2833: 2823: 2811:. Retrieved 2807:the original 2802: 2793: 2781:. Retrieved 2777: 2768: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2722: 2717: 2707:February 13, 2705:. Retrieved 2700: 2691: 2679:. Retrieved 2675:the original 2670: 2661: 2651:February 13, 2649:. Retrieved 2646:Inquirer.net 2645: 2635: 2625:February 25, 2623:. Retrieved 2619:the original 2614:Himig Handog 2612: 2603: 2595: 2581: 2575: 2565:November 11, 2563:. Retrieved 2559: 2549: 2539:November 24, 2537:. Retrieved 2532: 2522: 2511: 2481: 2452: 2426: 2402:Pinoy reggae 2387:Manila sound 2346: 2327: 2311: 2309: 2296: 2289:Julio Nakpil 2266: 2239:Soccsksargen 2229:Centered in 2228: 2219:Somedaydream 2215:Okada Manila 2189: 2145: 2142:Pinoy reggae 2119: 2110: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2067: 2055:Please help 2050:verification 2047: 2013: 1996:Joey de Leon 1968:Fred Panopio 1964:Reycard Duet 1957: 1940:Ex Battalion 1892: 1878: 1875:Other genres 1862: 1818: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1730:Jose Estella 1708: 1699:Zild Benitez 1683:Magnus Haven 1680: 1652: 1625: 1617:IV of Spades 1586: 1506: 1487: 1479:Disinterment 1473:(Skychurch, 1444: 1402: 1393: 1380:Mike Hanopol 1363: 1349: 1341:Manila sound 1332: 1326: 1293: 1266:KZ Tandingan 1227: 1201: 1197:Ronnie Liang 1192: 1184: 1182: 1169: 1165: 1143: 1125: 1113:Himig Handog 1106: 1101: 1090:Edgar Mortiz 1086:Vilma Santos 1082:Helen Gamboa 1055: 1050: 1047:Manila Sound 1046: 1039:Danny Javier 1030: 1029: 1009: 1006:Manila sound 1000:Manila sound 974: 963: 959: 939: 928: 912: 908:Jose Estella 900: 835: 809: 805: 803: 789: 773: 767: 762: 759: 749: 723: 721: 701: 695: 689: 688:(Batangas), 683: 649: 619: 606:south Borneo 587: 551: 549: 532: 528: 518: 517: 504:from China. 499: 466:bossed gongs 457: 455: 427: 371: 369: 279:Coat of arms 163: 134:Architecture 108:Value system 32: 26: 5572:Asia portal 5473:States with 5393:Philippines 5333:South Korea 5328:North Korea 5223:Afghanistan 4867:Immigration 4669:Child labor 4644:Agriculture 4614:Coast Guard 4548:Legislative 4483:Legal codes 4356:Earthquakes 4220:Archaeology 4196:Philippines 4134:Puerto Rico 4129:Philippines 4084:El Salvador 3860:Independent 3708:Instruments 3701:Traditional 3582:February 5, 3556:February 5, 3436:GMA Network 3282:Interaksyon 3047:"Mon David" 2749:Alpha Music 2535:. p. 1 2361:Martial Law 2318:, with the 2176:Tarlac City 1954:Novelty pop 1932:Skusta Clee 1920:Shanti Dope 1869:Quezon City 1854:spoken-word 1845: [ 1838:Kapampangan 1815:Ground Zero 1705:Pinoy jazz 1640:Death Angel 1632:Lamb of God 1609:Ben&Ben 1577:progressive 1525:heavy metal 1471:death metal 1447:Eraserheads 1409:during the 1374:, Coritha, 1262:Erik Santos 1246:Korean wave 1156:and others 1150:Kapampangan 1134:Bombo Radyo 1049:. The term 935:Jose Maceda 794:Tagalophone 746:double bass 660:orientation 558:, animist, 384:Philippines 5587:Categories 5453:Uzbekistan 5428:Tajikistan 5343:Kyrgyzstan 5323:Kazakhstan 5243:Bangladesh 5233:Azerbaijan 5090:Great Seal 5027:Psychology 4990:Literature 4985:Inventions 4784:Corruption 4779:Censorship 4649:Automotive 4510:Executive 4503:Government 4361:Ecoregions 4253:Prehistory 4245:Chronology 4064:Costa Rica 3767:Post-1960s 3530:January 4, 3520:Gigsmanila 3499:January 4, 3136:"Bob Aves" 2964:P. Mauriat 2783:October 7, 2762:Pinoy rock 2667:"About Us" 2418:References 2407:Pinoy rock 2281:José Palma 2261:See also: 2207:Davao City 2195:electropop 2083:newspapers 2019:bossa-nova 1976:Michael V. 1948:O.C. 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