240:, the Chinese general manager of the architecture company responsible for many of these roads in China, noted that this characteristic encourages people to maintain a constant speed limit to enjoy the musical effect. Various musical roads in China play the national anthem, as well as the overture from "Carmen" and "Ode to Joy." In 2022, the most recent addition to musical roads played the song "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China." As previously mentioned, Lancaster's musical road, established in 2008, holds the distinction of being the first-ever musical road in the United States. In October 2014, a musical road in
835:". Inspired by previous musical roads, the short section of South Donahue Drive has been dubbed "War Eagle Road" and was created with a revolutionary process utilizing a surface-application material which does not damage the road. Working with support from Auburn University and the National Center for Asphalt Technology, Arnold developed the War Eagle Road to be a work of public art welcoming fans and rivals as they approach campus. The project was approved by the Office of the University Architect within Facilities Management and completed to coordinate with the final three home games of the
328:", as long as drivers follow the speed limit of 40 km/h. Construction was completed in 2016. "We have small grooves built into the road surface, positioned apart with different sizes of gap according to the melody of the song. These 'rumble strips' cause the car tires to play music and then make a singing road," said Lin Zhong, general manager of Beijing Luxin Dacheng landscape architecture company. "Our first idea is to get cars moving at a constant speed. Because only in that way can you enjoy good musical effect. We use it as a reminder of
29:
2124:
37:
297:," but the fourth, ninth and tenth notes are out-of-key. Like the musical road in Denmark, it is also called an "asphaltophone," or "asfaltófono" in Spanish. Similarly to the musical roads in Hungary and New Mexico in the United States, the musical segments are only on the side of the road as opposed to covering the entire width of the road. It was implemented both to
159:
could also be produced more consistently. Subsequently, many other U.S. states began to use this milled-in design because of its effectiveness and ease of installation. In the 1990s, several U.S. state transportation agencies and toll road authorities installed the milled-in shoulder rumble design pioneered in
Pennsylvania, mostly on rural freeways and expressways.
673:, and was created using grooves cut into the ground, similar to the Japanese Melody Roads. Unlike the Japanese roads, however, which were designed to attract tourists, the Singing Road is intended to help motorists stay alert and awake – 68% of traffic accidents in South Korea are caused by inattentive, sleeping or speeding drivers. The tune played is "
539:
150:. They consisted of three-foot strips of corrugated concrete that would produce a distinct humming sound when driven over, and also serve as reflectors for increased visibility. Later on, rolled-in strips on asphalt shoulders and formed-in strips on concrete shoulders were two of the earlier designs used in installing shoulder rumble strips by a number of
774:. It was paved over on 23 September after nearby residents complained to the city council about noise levels. After further complaints from city residents about its removal, work began to re-create it on 15 October 2008 on Avenue G between 30th Street West and 40th Street West—this time, two miles away from any residence. This road is named after the
677:" and took four days to construct. It is likely that the song was chosen because the road leads to an airport - in Korean, the melody of "Mary Had a Little Lamb" is known as "Airplane," with lyrics describing an airplane flying. As of 2022, however, it was paved over and the song can no longer be heard.
816:
which described the project as a way to get drivers to slow down, "and to bring a little excitement to an otherwise monotonous highway." By 2020, however, the tune was fading and most of the ridges were even paved over. A spokesperson for New Mexico's
Department of Transportation said, "...there are
158:
developed a milled-in rumble strip design that could be installed on existing pavement. A series of trials led to a preferred design of ½ inch deep and 7 inches by 16 inches, producing tire vibration and noise with much greater alerting capacity than the rolled-in installation. Specified dimensions
546:
In Japan, Shizuo
Shinoda accidentally scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer. When he drove over them, he realized that it was possible to create tunes depending on the depth and spacing of the grooves. In 2007, the Hokkaido National Industrial Research Institute, which had previously
737:
817:
no plans to restore the musical highway. The cost is outrageous, and they have since restored portions of the roadway and removed all of the signs. Unfortunately, this was part of a previous administration and never set in stone to keep up with the maintenance of this singing highway."
260:, plays the first seven notes of their college's fight song, "War Eagle." The most recent addition to the world of musical roads was established in the United Arab Emirates in January of the current year, with ongoing testing and development to play the country's national anthem.
547:
worked on a system using infra-red lights to detect dangerous road surfaces, refined
Shinoda's designs to create the Melody Road. They used the same concept of cutting grooves into the concrete at specific intervals and found the closer the grooves are, the higher the
213:, who had previously explored the use of infra-red light for detecting hazardous road conditions, embarked on further research into the development of musical roads. Presently, Japan boasts at least thirty musical roads, featuring tunes like the theme from the
680:
As of 2022, there are five singing roads in South Korea. There were formerly six, but the first was paved over. The second one, built at an unknown date, plays a traditional folk tune called "Mountain Wind, River Wind" for guests exiting the ski resort
1969:
789:, regardless of the car speed. It is likely the designers made a systematic miscalculation not to include the width of the groove in the relevant width of the spacing plus groove. This failure was made on both Avenue K and Avenue G.
205:, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. Allegedly, the road was paved over just two years later, but some assert that the musical tones can still be heard while driving on it. Japan gained momentum in the realm of musical roads when, in 2007,
441:
231:
Nevertheless, several countries, including
Indonesia, South Korea, and China, have implemented musical roads with a focus on safety. The Indonesian road, intriguingly designed to reduce traffic accidents, plays the familiar
740:
638:
745:
743:
739:
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778:. It opened two days later. The new section on Avenue G is only in the far left lane of the westbound side of the road. The road appears in Honda Civic commercials. The rhythm is recognizable, but the
252:. Unfortunately, the road has faded, and there are no plans by the Department of Transportation to restore it due to the associated high costs. The final musical road in the United States, located at
1409:
742:
1202:
728:," when driven over. However, it is being used as an experiment; the strips on the road are temporary and will be removed in the future to study the possibility of a better implementation.
1995:
594:, which consists of 2,559 grooves cut into a 175-meter (574 ft) stretch of existing roadway and produces the tune of "Memories of Summer". A 320-meter (1050 ft) stretch of the
373:
1308:
2055:
445:
1638:
448:
447:
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404:, spaced out at intermittent intervals so that as a vehicle passed over the markers, the vibrations caused by the wheels could be heard inside the car. The song played was an
193:, spaced out at intermittent intervals so that as a vehicle passed over the markers, the vibrations caused by the wheels could be heard inside the car. The song played was an
1903:
1139:
530:," but the fifth note is off-key by a half-step. It was installed to reduce the number of traffic accidents, and the song was chosen because it is familiar to the community.
449:
1356:
510:. The project was completed in April 2023. This musical road is 513 meters long and plays a well-known Hungarian children's folk song called "The Grapes are Ripening."
1830:
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1009:
154:. A major limitation was that they had to be installed with new pavement. There were also difficulties in consistently obtaining the desired shape. In the 1980s, the
142:, were used since the 1950s to warn inattentive drivers of potential danger. The earliest known rumble strips were built in 1952 on the north and south lanes of the
1466:
1691:
432:
and was supposedly paved over in 2002. However, as of 2006, subsequent visits to the site of this musical road claimed that the song could still be heard faintly.
629:
The roads work by creating sequences of variable width groove intervals to create specific low and high frequency vibrations. Some of these roads, such as one in
130:
of around 330 vibrations a second. Therefore, strips 2.4 in (61 mm) apart will produce an E note in a vehicle travelling at 45 mph (72 km/h).
761:, on 5 September 2008. Covering a quarter-mile stretch of road between 60th Street West and 70th Street West, the Civic Musical Road used grooves cut into the
236:. The auditory stimulation helps keep drivers alert. Often, the songs on these roads can be properly heard only when driving at the correct, consistent speed.
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63:
rumbling that can be felt through the wheels and body of the vehicle. This rumbling is heard within the car as well as the surrounding area, in the form of a
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1401:
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446:
1884:
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661:") would play if drivers obeyed the speed limits, otherwise the song would play off-key. After complaints from villagers, the singing road was removed.
209:
unintentionally etched markings into a road with a bulldozer, discovering that they could produce distinct musical tones when driven over. Engineers in
1943:
1481:
1922:
952:
1713:
813:
1991:
357:." One song is paved into each side of the road at both locations so drivers can experience a song both traveling one way and the other way.
1304:
1511:
637:, with different sequences of rumble strips for the left and right tires so that a melody and harmony can be heard. As of 2016, there are
554:
There are multiple permanently paved 250-meter (820 ft) Melody Roads sections throughout Japan. The first ones built included one in
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2047:
900:
1965:
1256:
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In 2019, Hungary installed a musical road in memoriam of László Bódi (better known by his stage name Cipő), lead singer from the band
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season. The musical road has enjoyed a positive public reaction and seems to be welcomed as a permanent fixture.
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824:'s College of Engineering, created and installed a musical road that plays the first seven notes of the
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766:
758:
750:
527:
325:
233:
175:
1717:
620:, which plays "Always With Me" (Japanese title: いつも何度でも, Itsumo nando demo) from the feature animation
420:
In 2000, a musical road with a 28-note melody composed by
Gaellic Guillerm was built in the suburb of
2208:
850:, and plays 30 seconds of the “Marine’s Hymn”. It was built in honor of the 248th anniversary of the
843:
278:
143:
100:
53:
464:. When going on the side of the road, one can hear an approximately 30-second snippet of their song
206:
28:
2264:
1229:
793:
571:
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324:
in the
Qianlingshan Mountain Scenic Area has been made into a singing road and will play the tune "
241:
171:
2172:
709:
630:
1507:
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that produces the
Japanese folk song "Futami Jowa", as well as one in Hiroshima Prefecture, are
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inside of a tunnel and plays a well-known Korean children's folk song called "Cheer Up, Dad."
369:
253:
2077:
180:
1482:"Netherlands destroys singing highway after villagers complained of 'psychological torture'"
1252:
1140:"El misterioso piano que toca La Cucaracha sobre el asfalto patagónico en Piedra del Águila"
779:
762:
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Each note is produced by varying the spacing of strips in, or on, the road. For example, an
1402:"Hear the Evangelion theme song as you drive over Hakone's Ashinoko Skyline "musical road""
2168:
2112:
1926:
1907:
1888:
658:
461:
566:" on the site of where Shinoda's first bulldozer scrapings were, another in the town of
551:
of the sound; while grooves which are spaced farther apart create lower pitched sounds.
396:
and Jakob Freud-Magnus, two Danish artists. The
Asphaltophone was made from a series of
1739:
Hauxwell, Molly (17 October 2008). "Notes ring again as city re-creates musical road".
401:
301:
190:
2258:
2190:
2137:
1755:
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548:
518:
In 2019, Indonesia installed a musical road along the Ngawi–Kertosono section of the
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249:
224:
80:
974:
2196:
863:
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139:
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612:, when driven over at 40 km/h. Yet another can be found on the road between
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725:
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329:
138:
Long before musical roads were being constructed, an earlier concept known as a
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Grooves cut into the asphalt cause passing cars to vibrate, producing a melody
2118:
1434:"Always With Me (with lyrics) while traveling on Route 353 through Nakanojō"
930:
486:
473:
2214:
1852:
1553:
1533:
832:
690:
654:
634:
506:
A second musical road was built in
Hungary in 2022, this time on road 37 in
340:
286:
237:
104:
96:
56:
36:
804:", when a vehicle drives over it at 45 mph. This highway is labelled
724:
in the United Arab Emirates, playing the national anthem of the country, "
248:, was created, featuring "America the Beautiful" on a two-lane stretch of
1823:"If You Drive The Right Speed, This Musical Highway Will Play You a Song"
1224:
1002:"If You Drive The Right Speed, This Musical Highway Will Play You a Song"
555:
507:
405:
335:
Two other musical roads in China exist: the first at a nature reserve in
194:
538:
1992:"Musical Road in Tijeras is fading away, with no plans for restoration"
1558:
1538:
409:
317:
305:
257:
210:
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68:
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are so far off that the melody bears only a slight resemblance to the
846:
on November 6, 2023. This specific location was selected in honor of
721:
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500:
349:
344:
108:
92:
64:
273:
In 2021, Argentina installed a musical road along Kilometer 1449 of
19:
For the section of road in Tennessee known as "Music Highway", see
735:
705:
537:
439:
336:
214:
185:, two Danish artists. The Asphaltophone was made from a series of
84:
72:
35:
27:
696:
The fourth was constructed in 2019 and plays the first verse of "
372:, Beijing, was made into a musical road which plays the tune of "
2105:
1716:. City of Lancaster, California. 23 October 2008. Archived from
700:". It was constructed inside of the Inje-Yangyang Tunnel on the
686:
523:
88:
49:
2141:
2024:. Auburn University Office of Communications & Marketing.
228:. These roads are predominantly created for tourism purposes.
2078:"City of Palmdale Opens Musical Road on R. Lee Ermey Avenue"
2018:"Engineering alumnus brings musical road to Auburn's campus"
720:
On 13 January 2023, a musical road was built in the city of
1891:, Associated Press via Yahoo News (online), 1 October 2014.
1714:"Musical Road Relocated, Lancaster Streets will Sing Again"
842:
The fourth musical road in the United States was opened in
388:(English: Asphaltophone), was created in October 1995 in
166:(English: Asphaltophone), was created in October 1995 in
374:
Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China
52:, or section of a road, which when driven over causes a
582:, one in Shizuoka Prefecture on the ascending drive to
1032:""Singing" Safety Lanes Provide Warning for Motorists"
649:
A singing road had been installed near the village of
1305:"Singing Road Dipasang di Tol Ngawi Kertosono Kediri"
201:. The second musical road was constructed in 2000 in
796:, installed a musical road on a two-lane stretch of
1688:"Town Scores Encore to 'William Tell' Musical Road"
2048:"Enjoy the War Eagle tune on South Donahue Drive!"
1901:"Route 66 Adds Singing Road as Speeding Deterrent"
1062:, US Department of Transportation, 7 November 2011
808:, between Miles 4 and 5, eastbound. Funded by the
16:Road producing a musical tune when driving over it
1331:"Your car as a musical instrument - Melody Roads"
1882:"New Mexico hopes 'singing road' curbs speeding"
1637:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
757:The Civic Musical Road was built on Avenue K in
1786:"Why California's Musical Road Sounds Terrible"
1506:Choo, Joohee; Lee, Rebecca (29 November 2007).
1432:113icecream Japanese Fireworks (24 June 2011).
1359:. News.com.au. 13 November 2007. Archived from
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
376:". Xiayunling was the birthplace of this song.
1920:"Route 66 ‘singing road’ debuts in New Mexico"
1619:. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010
893:"Japan's melody roads play music as you drive"
2153:
1617:"Musical Road Hits Sour Notes With Neighbors"
574:where a car can produce the Japanese ballad "
526:. The song played is the first six notes of "
293:. The song played is the first ten notes of "
8:
1853:"Tijeras, NM - Route 66 Musical Road (Gone)"
1816:
1814:
1384:Singing Roads - Take a Musical Trip in Japan
886:
884:
1465:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
820:In October 2019, Tim Arnold, an alumnus of
277:, called "The piano of Kilometer 1449," in
2160:
2146:
2138:
1754:Simmons-Duffin, David (23 December 2008).
1501:
1499:
975:"¿Conocés la ruta argentina queue canta?"
499:on Road 67 between Mernyeszentmiklós and
1586:"بلدية العين توضح حقيقة "شارع الموسيقى""
1279:"Új zenélő utat adtak át Magyarországon"
542:Melody Road in Shibetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
1333:. NoiseAddicts.com. 29 September 2008.
880:
814:New Mexico Department of Transportation
812:, the project was coordinated with the
765:to replicate part of the finale of the
685:. The third is located on the way from
669:The Singing Road can be found close to
316:A 300-meter stretch of asphalt road in
1668:from the original on 26 September 2008
1630:
1458:
1337:from the original on 13 September 2018
1205:from the original on 15 September 2023
107:. In the past, they could be found in
67:. Musical roads are known to exist in
1972:from the original on 21 November 2023
1690:. Associated Press. 17 October 2008.
1566:from the original on 21 November 2023
1311:from the original on 24 February 2020
1307:. Republika.co.id. 20 December 2019.
1000:Nalewicki, Jennifer (23 March 2016).
903:from the original on 1 September 2013
360:In June 2021, a 587-meter portion of
343:", and the second near Yangma Dao in
32:Sign next to the Tijeras Musical Road
7:
2058:from the original on 3 November 2019
2028:from the original on 4 February 2020
1942:. Albuquerque Journal. 31 May 2020.
1929:, KRQE News 13 (TV), 1 October 2014.
1799:from the original on 16 October 2017
1596:from the original on 7 February 2023
1554:"반짝 반짝 작은별 인제양양터널 노래하는 고속도로 #shorts"
1447:from the original on 3 November 2022
1412:from the original on 24 October 2019
1285:from the original on 8 December 2022
1259:from the original on 29 January 2022
1174:from the original on 12 January 2021
1146:from the original on 8 November 2023
981:from the original on 2 December 2022
955:from the original on 16 October 2022
891:Johnson, Bobbie (13 November 2007).
657:. The Friesland provincial anthem ("
339:that plays the national anthem and "
1940:"The day the (Route 66) music died"
1694:from the original on 11 August 2017
1436:【歌詞付】いつも何度でも【メロディーロード】群馬県中之条町国道353号
1167:"Music Road" Set to Open in Beijing
1142:. Télam Digital. 25 February 2021.
1119:Lancaster Museum of Art and History
693:and plays a song called "Bicycle."
222:and "Always with Me" from the film
1863:from the original on 31 March 2023
1833:from the original on 26 March 2016
1514:from the original on 30 March 2012
1508:"Singing Streets and Melody Roads"
1357:"'Melody Road' fascinates drivers"
1012:from the original on 26 March 2016
945:"Taiwan's 'musical road' unveiled"
923:"First musical road built in Iran"
384:The first known musical road, the
304:caused by fatigue and to increase
289:. It is the first musical road in
162:The first known musical road, the
14:
1762:from the original on 5 March 2012
1664:. BBC Online. 21 September 2008.
1662:"US 'musical road' hits bum note"
1430:The effect can be observed here:
1089:The Asphaltophone - road melodies
929:. 22 October 2018. Archived from
606:", the theme song from the anime
586:, and a fourth in the village of
1998:from the original on 4 June 2020
1946:from the original on 4 June 2020
1910:, ABC News (TV), 2 October 2014.
1059:Rumble Strips and Rumble Stripes
869:Walt Disney World singing runway
792:In October 2014, the village of
156:Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
1480:Jake Edmiston (11 April 2018).
1193:""没有共产党就没有新中国"！北京房山有条路，会"唱"这首歌"
749:Video of Civic Musical Road in
503:, in the southbound direction.
1994:. Route 66 News. 4 June 2020.
1225:"壹现场丨会"唱"红歌的马路火遍全网 背后的故事你知道吗？"
1115:"The History of Musical Roads"
1086:Thyrri, Irene (October 1995).
708:. The fifth is located on the
576:Miagete goran yoru no hoshi wo
347:which plays the overture from
1:
1534:"노래하는 고속도로 멜로디도로와 터널조명의 정체는?"
698:Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
639:over 30 Melody Roads in Japan
422:Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis
1966:"Singing Road Almost Silent"
1651:). Accessed 3 November 2012.
1281:. Vezess. 28 November 2022.
1100:. Accessed 20 October 2008.
468:(Road 67). It is located at
424:, France. It was located on
1829:. Smithsonian Institution.
1391:. Accessed 20 October 2008.
810:National Geographic Society
2296:
852:United States Marine Corps
21:Interstate 40 in Tennessee
18:
2185:Blackpool High Tide Organ
2179:
702:Seoul–Yangyang Expressway
2111:2 September 2020 at the
1887:16 November 2015 at the
1435:
704:, the longest tunnel in
520:Solo–Kertosono Toll Road
1906:28 October 2020 at the
1756:"Honda Needs a Tune-Up"
1406:SoraNews24 -Japan News-
1253:"Automobile as stylus?"
609:Neon Genesis Evangelion
487:46.530547°N 17.817368°E
398:raised pavement markers
219:Neon Genesis Evangelion
187:raised pavement markers
837:Auburn Tigers football
754:
675:Mary Had a Little Lamb
604:A Cruel Angel's Thesis
543:
457:
41:
33:
1821:Nalewicki, Jennifer.
1614:(20 September 2008).
802:America the Beautiful
759:Lancaster, California
751:Lancaster, California
748:
541:
528:Happy Birthday to You
452:
326:Ode to the Motherland
39:
31:
2221:Singing Ringing Tree
2209:Playing the Building
2052:The Auburn Plainsman
1925:6 April 2015 at the
1038:: 139. February 1953
1006:Smithsonian Magazine
977:. Pergamino Verdad.
844:Palmdale, California
716:United Arab Emirates
492:46.530547; 17.817368
144:Garden State Parkway
101:United Arab Emirates
2270:Road infrastructure
1857:RoadsideAmerica.com
1784:(16 October 2017).
1381:(5 December 2007).
1230:Beijing Youth Daily
933:on 6 November 2018.
794:Tijeras, New Mexico
572:Wakayama Prefecture
564:Shiretoko Love Song
483: /
456:on Road 67, Hungary
394:Steen Krarup Jensen
366:Xiayunling Township
234:Happy Birthday song
172:Steen Krarup Jensen
1968:. ROUTE Magazine.
1363:on 5 February 2013
755:
710:Donghae Expressway
544:
458:
275:National Route 237
176:Jakob Freud-Magnus
42:
34:
2252:
2251:
2244:Sibelius Monument
2129:Lancaster, Calif.
2022:Auburn University
1408:. 13 April 2015.
1233:. 13 October 2021
1036:Popular Mechanics
822:Auburn University
746:
562:which plays the "
450:
430:Danielle Casanova
426:Boulevard Laurent
320:'s south-western
279:Piedra del Águila
254:Auburn University
2287:
2275:Sound sculptures
2169:Sound sculptures
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2121:at Sonic Wonders
2106:The Singing Road
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2082:City of Palmdale
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2014:
2008:
2007:
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560:Shibetsu, Nemuro
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897:The Guardian
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864:Rumble strip
848:R. Lee Ermey
841:
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783:
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768:William Tell
767:
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140:rumble strip
137:
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46:musical road
45:
43:
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2133:Google Maps
1827:Smithsonian
1124:26 December
1102:(in Danish)
1066:26 December
1042:26 December
985:21 November
776:Honda Civic
726:Ishy Bilady
665:South Korea
645:Netherlands
618:Shima Onsen
490: /
402:Botts' dots
330:speed limit
191:Botts' dots
179: [
152:U.S. states
126:requires a
117:Netherlands
77:South Korea
2265:Public art
2259:Categories
2239:Wind organ
2234:Wind chime
2228:Wave Organ
2062:31 October
2032:27 January
1803:17 October
1782:Scott, Tom
1698:3 November
1672:22 October
1623:22 October
1600:6 February
1341:20 October
1315:30 January
1263:29 January
927:Iran Daily
875:References
829:fight song
635:polyphonic
584:Mount Fuji
478:17°49′03″E
475:46°31′50″N
386:Asfaltofon
355:Ode to Joy
264:By country
246:New Mexico
203:Villepinte
164:Asfaltofon
148:New Jersey
115:, and the
2215:Sea organ
1570:17 August
833:War Eagle
780:intervals
655:Friesland
616:town and
588:Katashina
514:Indonesia
341:Mo Li Hua
302:accidents
287:Bariloche
269:Argentina
238:Lin Zhong
128:frequency
119:as well.
105:Argentina
97:Indonesia
57:vibration
2109:Archived
2087:28 March
2056:Archived
2026:Archived
1996:Archived
1970:Archived
1944:Archived
1923:Archived
1904:Archived
1885:Archived
1861:Archived
1837:21 March
1831:Archived
1797:Archived
1760:Archived
1741:AV Press
1692:Archived
1666:Archived
1633:cite web
1594:Archived
1564:Archived
1512:Archived
1488:12 April
1461:cite web
1445:Archived
1416:23 March
1410:Archived
1335:Archived
1309:Archived
1283:Archived
1257:Archived
1203:Archived
1172:archived
1144:Archived
1010:Archived
979:Archived
953:Archived
901:Archived
858:See also
787:Overture
771:Overture
614:Nakanojo
556:Hokkaido
508:Szerencs
466:67-es út
462:Republic
454:67-es út
406:arpeggio
370:Fangshan
281:between
195:arpeggio
1793:YouTube
1789:(Video)
1645:KCBS-TV
1559:YouTube
1539:YouTube
1451:10 June
1441:YouTube
1389:YouTube
1237:15 June
1209:15 June
1094:YouTube
1016:25 July
959:1 April
763:asphalt
753:in 2013
691:Chinhae
631:Okinawa
602:plays "
436:Hungary
410:F major
390:Gylling
380:Denmark
318:Beijing
306:tourism
283:Neuquén
258:Alabama
242:Tijeras
211:Sapporo
199:F major
168:Gylling
134:History
113:Denmark
69:Hungary
61:audible
54:tactile
2002:4 June
1976:4 June
1950:4 June
1867:19 May
1592:. 24.
1178:19 May
806:NM 333
722:Al Ain
651:Jelsum
600:Hakone
568:Kimino
501:Mernye
416:France
350:Carmen
345:Yantai
124:E note
109:France
103:, and
99:, the
93:Taiwan
79:, the
1766:8 May
1724:8 May
1590:24.ae
1518:8 May
1367:8 May
907:8 May
706:Korea
592:Gunma
578:" by
549:pitch
534:Japan
353:and "
337:Henan
312:China
299:avoid
215:anime
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73:Japan
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2064:2019
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2004:2020
1978:2020
1952:2020
1869:2021
1839:2018
1805:2017
1768:2012
1726:2012
1700:2012
1674:2008
1639:link
1625:2008
1602:2023
1572:2022
1520:2012
1490:2018
1467:link
1453:2020
1418:2021
1369:2012
1343:2008
1317:2020
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1265:2022
1239:2022
1211:2022
1180:2021
1152:2023
1126:2023
1068:2023
1044:2023
1018:2021
987:2023
961:2017
909:2012
687:Osan
524:Java
428:and
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285:and
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