1712:
463:
2993:, partly inspired by Continental narratives influenced by the Crusades. Although this image generally characterises the Islamic world as 'heathen', and repeats the misconceptions of Islam widespread in the medieval West, it also varies substantially from text to text, sometimes, for example, associating the Islamic world with great wealth, wisdom, or chivalry. Romance continued to serve as a medium for Icelanders to contemplate Islam in the post-medieval period, for example in
30:
1675:
2882:
1633:
3766:
3744:
3678:
3586:
3564:
3542:
3498:
3476:
3454:
3388:
3366:
3344:
3300:
3278:
3060:
3722:
3700:
3656:
3608:
3520:
3432:
3410:
3322:
3256:
3234:
4268:
Kristín Loftsdóttir. 2012a. Whiteness is from
Another World: Gender, Icelandic International Development and Multiculturalism. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 19(1), 41–54 (p. 47). See also Þorgerður H. Þorvaldsdóttir, 'The Gender-Equal North: Icelandic Images of Femininity and Masculinity', in
3165:
discourses linked with
Islamophobia in ways parallel those in other European countries, despite Iceland having an often completely different history of contact with Islamic cultures. Many public expressions of Islamophobia have in the second decade of the twenty-first century been focused on
3081:
The first generation of
Muslims born in Iceland probably began with people like Salmann's own children, such as Yousef Ingi Tamimi (b. 1988). Iceland's Muslim population is of diverse origins, including people born in the Arab world, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Africa, and Iceland.
4299:
3129:
Prayers are said in Arabic, but
English and Icelandic are also widely used due to the diverse nature of the congregation. The Association regularly runs courses in both Arabic and Icelandic. On Saturdays there are Quran lessons for kids of different ages.
4128:
3170:. Opposition to Islam is often presented in terms of support for gender equality, a discourse which in Kristín's assessment is 'used as a way to dwell on the criticism of Muslims in general, and to the glory of European societies'.
2979:
Following
Iceland's conversion to Christianity around 1000, some Icelanders encountered the Islamic world through pilgrimage, for example to Jerusalem, of the kind described by Abbot Nikulás Bergsson in his
3920:
1697:
estimated that the number of
Muslims in Iceland was below its 10,000 minimum threshold, and official statistics put the figure at under 1,300, or 0.33% out of the total population of 385,230.
4919:
4081:
Heimir Björnsson, 'Hvaða átt til Mekka? Stofnun trúfélags múslima á Íslandi, þróun þess og starf á Íslandi og barátta gegn fordómum' (unpublished BA thesis, University of
Iceland), pp. 8-9.
3962:
E.g. the hoard found at the farm Keta in
Skefilsstaðhreppur: Fedir Androshchuk and Ragnheiður Traustadóttir, 'A Viking Age Spearhead from Kolkuós', Hólarannsóknin Framvinduskýrsla 6 (2004),
4161:
Heimir Björnsson, 'Hvaða átt til Mekka? Stofnun trúfélags múslima á Íslandi, þróun þess og starf á Íslandi og barátta gegn fordómum' (unpublished BA thesis, University of
Iceland), p. 13.
4174:
Heimir Björnsson, 'Hvaða átt til Mekka? Stofnun trúfélags múslima á Íslandi, þróun þess og starf á Íslandi og barátta gegn fordómum' (unpublished BA thesis, University of
Iceland), p. 6.
2976:, came into direct contact with the Muslim world during the Middle Ages; indirect connections are best attested by finds of Arabic coins in Iceland, as also widely in the Viking world.
4027:. Eds. Agneta Ney, Henrik Williams, and Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist. Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskaps skriftserie 14. Gävle: Gävle UP, 2009. 1.85–91 and 1.92–98,
4504:
4213:
3891:
4529:
4891:
1790:
1711:
541:
462:
3928:
3126:. In 2000 the Muslim Association applied to purpose-build a mosque in Reykjavík; after a long process, permission for building was granted on July 6, 2013.
2813:
1564:
2910:
1661:
2931:
is honored in the higher latitudes where the night without sun and the sun is 24/7 can be of unusual length when compared to the majority-Muslim lands.
3176:
4438:
4354:
2464:
1215:
4397:
4145:
Viðar Þorsteinsson and Yousef Ingi Tamimi, 'Maður verður að hafa húmor fyrir sjálfum sér: Viđar Þorsteinsson og Yousef Ingi Tamimi ræða saman', in
4580:
4570:
1952:
703:
5042:
4473:
4007:(Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan, 2005), pp. 130-60. Cf. Sheryl Elizabeth McDonald Werronen, 'Transforming Popular Romance on the Edge of the World:
3161:
One of the main researchers on Icelandic attitudes to racial and religious groups, Kristín Loftsdóttir, has found that many Icelanders exhibit
5010:
4059:
2833:
1775:
1584:
526:
4407:
2783:
1534:
3122:
and offers daily and nightly prayers attended by a mix of local Icelanders and visiting Muslims. It also offers weekly Friday prayers for
4011:
in Late Medieval and Early Modern Iceland' (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Leeds, 2013), pp. 150--56; Bjørn Bandlien, 'Muslims in
5157:
4488:
4387:
4210:
1795:
546:
3035:
Islam started to gain presence in Icelandic culture around the 1970s, partly through immigration from the Islamic world (for example
5162:
5072:
4884:
2279:
1030:
3150:, originally from Morocco, and as of 2014 has 305 members. The Centre hired Ahmad Seddeeq, originally from Egypt, as Imam in 2011.
3107:. As of 2014, the association has 465 members. More than half were born in Iceland; perhaps 40-50 were born to non-Muslim parents.
2982:
4711:
4940:
4025:Á austrvega: Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint Papers of the 14th International Saga Conference, Uppsala, 9th–15th August 2009
3818:
3813:
5117:
4641:
4524:
3899:
2534:
2379:
1285:
1130:
111:
4960:
4575:
4255:
Kristín Loftsdóttir. 2012b. 'Belonging and the Icelandic Others: Situating Icelandic Identity in a Postcolonial Context', in
2903:
2454:
1654:
1205:
3171:
4402:
4347:
3183:
Many Muslims in Iceland prefer not to join a formal organisation, considering their relationship with God a personal one.
2808:
1559:
4877:
4392:
4377:
2474:
2314:
1225:
1065:
3139:
2989:
From around the late thirteenth century, a fantastical version of the Islamic world is prominent in medieval Icelandic
5147:
4836:
4661:
4565:
4031:
2927:; the channel planned a documentary dealing with Muslims in Iceland and New Zealand. Al Jazeera was interested in how
2731:
2549:
1482:
1300:
373:
234:
4282:'Fávitinn, Ofvitinn, Örvitinn og Óttar M. Norðfjörð: Strákur Karlsson heldur út í heim', Morgunblaðið, 3 March 2010,
3852:
2994:
4970:
5152:
4965:
4924:
4686:
3070:
estimates that when he came to Iceland in 1971 there were perhaps seven Muslims living there. As of 2013, however,
2479:
2092:
1810:
1230:
843:
561:
163:
4458:
5182:
5137:
5097:
5027:
5003:
4846:
4519:
3162:
3104:
3040:
2896:
2843:
2788:
2778:
2741:
1647:
1594:
1539:
1529:
1492:
5047:
4977:
4766:
4761:
4340:
2924:
2853:
2654:
2649:
2224:
1604:
1405:
1400:
975:
224:
132:
2969:
5112:
5087:
5077:
5062:
5037:
5032:
4483:
4448:
4443:
4273:, ed. by Sumarliði R. Ísleifsson (Québec: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011), pp. 405-34 (pp. 410-11).
1915:
666:
5142:
5127:
5122:
5102:
5082:
5067:
5052:
4731:
4453:
4257:
Whiteness and Postcolonialism in the Nordic Region: Exceptionalism, Migrant Others and National Identities
3043:). Some of the immigrants simply came of their own accord; others came as refugees, including groups from
2823:
2614:
2394:
1850:
1574:
1365:
1145:
601:
219:
5132:
5107:
5092:
5057:
4950:
2307:
2274:
2234:
1977:
1967:
1755:
1058:
1025:
985:
728:
718:
506:
2999:
3103:, a Palestinian immigrant; it was officially recognised on February 25. Since 2010 the chair has been
4996:
4821:
4534:
2828:
2721:
2459:
2389:
2324:
2152:
2147:
2037:
1982:
1855:
1785:
1579:
1472:
1210:
1140:
1075:
903:
898:
788:
733:
606:
536:
229:
4149:, ed. by Auður Jónsdóttir and Óttar Martin Norðfjörð, Afbók, 4 (: Nýhil, 2008), pp. 142-51 (p. 143).
4048:
Jørgen Nielsen; Samim Akgönül; Ahmet Alibaši?; Brigitte Maréchal; Christian Moe (11 November 2010).
4945:
4900:
4756:
4741:
4626:
4514:
4468:
4323:
3823:
3793:
3788:
3167:
3111:
2691:
2644:
2624:
2364:
2284:
2259:
2164:
2137:
2087:
2057:
2047:
1962:
1942:
1922:
1895:
1880:
1835:
1770:
1694:
1442:
1395:
1375:
1115:
1035:
1010:
915:
888:
838:
808:
798:
713:
693:
673:
646:
631:
586:
521:
433:
291:
168:
59:
4211:
http://www.grapevine.is/Features/ReadArticle/So-What-Is-This-Reykjavik-Mosque-I-Keep-Hearing-About
3866:
3147:
4736:
4478:
4303:
3029:
2948:
2773:
2684:
2619:
2489:
2434:
2404:
2319:
2244:
2239:
2219:
2107:
2097:
1900:
1524:
1435:
1370:
1240:
1185:
1155:
1070:
995:
990:
970:
858:
848:
651:
403:
4914:
4851:
4806:
4801:
4781:
4646:
4539:
4055:
4049:
3963:
3153:
The Islamic Cultural Centre of Iceland runs a mosque in Ýmishúsið on Skógarhlíð in Reykjavík.
2818:
2803:
2746:
2706:
2701:
2669:
2539:
2469:
2444:
2419:
2374:
2359:
2329:
2264:
2214:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2072:
2017:
1992:
1825:
1820:
1800:
1765:
1750:
1569:
1554:
1497:
1457:
1452:
1420:
1290:
1220:
1195:
1170:
1125:
1110:
1080:
1015:
965:
945:
940:
935:
823:
768:
743:
576:
571:
551:
516:
501:
438:
423:
301:
153:
17:
4841:
4831:
4786:
4751:
4701:
4691:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4651:
4636:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
3988:
3803:
3077:"The Islamic Cultural Centre of Iceland" (Menningarsetur múslima á Íslandi) has 305 members.
2953:
2868:
2766:
2736:
2726:
2674:
2634:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2484:
2424:
2399:
2384:
2339:
2289:
2199:
2174:
2052:
2042:
2002:
1972:
1957:
1937:
1927:
1910:
1905:
1870:
1865:
1815:
1760:
1735:
1703:
1619:
1517:
1487:
1477:
1425:
1385:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1235:
1175:
1150:
1135:
1090:
1040:
950:
925:
803:
793:
753:
723:
708:
688:
678:
661:
656:
621:
616:
566:
511:
486:
454:
428:
408:
388:
383:
378:
368:
363:
358:
337:
332:
327:
244:
209:
204:
194:
106:
4086:
3039:) and partly through Icelanders' exposure to Islamic culture while travelling (for example
3006:
Perhaps the earliest known example of Muslims coming to Iceland occurred in 1627, when the
4826:
4816:
4796:
4791:
4776:
4771:
4726:
4721:
4696:
4681:
4656:
4555:
4463:
4363:
4327:
4217:
4035:
3798:
3017:
2990:
2973:
2863:
2716:
2696:
2679:
2664:
2659:
2639:
2609:
2604:
2579:
2569:
2502:
2439:
2429:
2409:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2269:
2254:
2159:
2132:
2122:
2082:
2067:
2062:
2012:
2007:
1947:
1885:
1845:
1740:
1728:
1614:
1467:
1447:
1430:
1415:
1410:
1390:
1360:
1355:
1330:
1320:
1253:
1190:
1180:
1160:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1020:
1005:
910:
883:
873:
833:
818:
813:
763:
758:
698:
636:
596:
491:
479:
418:
413:
398:
270:
239:
214:
199:
173:
158:
85:
64:
36:
4259:, ed. by Kristín Loftsdóttir and Lars Jensen (Farnham: Ashgate, 2012), pp. 56-72 (p. 63).
4856:
4811:
4746:
4716:
4590:
4560:
3808:
3100:
3067:
3036:
3021:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2751:
2711:
2629:
2599:
2414:
2354:
2294:
2249:
2229:
2204:
2179:
2142:
2127:
2102:
2077:
1987:
1932:
1875:
1860:
1840:
1830:
1805:
1745:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1502:
1462:
1380:
1350:
1165:
1105:
1045:
1000:
980:
955:
930:
893:
878:
853:
828:
738:
683:
626:
611:
591:
581:
556:
496:
306:
296:
265:
3003:, which combined traditional storytelling with Continental Enlightenment scholarship.
5176:
2798:
2793:
2449:
2369:
2209:
2169:
2117:
2112:
2030:
1997:
1890:
1780:
1549:
1544:
1200:
1120:
960:
920:
868:
863:
781:
748:
641:
531:
3118:
mosque on the third floor of an office building in Ármúli 38, Reykjavík. It has two
29:
4585:
3013:
2886:
1637:
1683:
4509:
4417:
3007:
1674:
3051:
was first translated into Icelandic in 1993, with a corrected edition in 2003.
4422:
4382:
4283:
3953:, ed. by Stefan Brink and Neil Price (Abingdon: Routledge, 2008), pp. 462--69.
3123:
1678:
Muslim culture Centre of Iceland is located at second floor in a house called
2958:
3949:
Neil Price, 'The Vikings in Spain, North Africa and the Mediterranean', in
4988:
4028:
3992:
3074:"Muslim Association of Iceland" (Félag múslima á Íslandi) has 465 members.
3024:, and the eastern fjords. This event is known in Icelandic history as the
4412:
4205:
Kári Tulinius, 'So What Is This Reykjavík Mosque I Keep Hearing About?',
4175:
4162:
4082:
3059:
2940:
2928:
1717:
468:
4869:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4108:
4106:
3044:
3010:
2965:
2944:
4332:
3892:"Populations by religious and life stance organizations 1998-2018"
3828:
3115:
3058:
3048:
1673:
3119:
4992:
4873:
4336:
3063:
Members of Muslim Associations in Iceland as a function of time
3848:
2968:
will have meant that various Icelanders, like the Norwegians
3191:
3032:"). An estimated 400-800 Icelanders were sold into slavery.
4242:
Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir, 'To a Mosque on a Magic Carpet',
4229:
Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir, 'To a Mosque on a Magic Carpet',
4192:
Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir, 'To a Mosque on a Magic Carpet',
4112:
Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir, 'To a Mosque on a Magic Carpet',
4100:, trans. by Helgi Hálfdánarson, second edn, Reykjvík, 2003.
3964:
https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Spearheads
3020:
raided portions of Iceland, including the southwest coast,
3849:"Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center"
3871:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2964:
The long-distance trading and raiding networks of the
3110:
The Muslim Association of Iceland currently runs the
2923:
In 2011, Icelandic Muslims attracted the interest of
3921:"Al Jazeera Shoots Documentary on Icelandic Muslims"
4933:
4907:
4599:
4548:
4497:
4431:
4370:
3975:Martin, John Stanley, 'Attitudes to Islam from the
4320:
4300:"Populations by religious organizations 1998–2015"
4005:Við og veröldin: Heimsmynd Íslendinga 1100-1400
3619:Muslim Cultural Centre in Iceland (1 January)
3166:opposition to the creation of a purpose-built
5004:
4885:
4348:
4157:
4155:
3867:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050"
2904:
1655:
8:
4284:http://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/1324420/
4087:International Religious Freedom Report 2006
2957:, which mentions Iceland's location in the
5011:
4997:
4989:
4892:
4878:
4870:
4355:
4341:
4333:
4019:' and Geraldine Barnes, 'Byzantium in the
3197:Muslim Association of Iceland (1 January)
2911:
2897:
1699:
1662:
1648:
450:
4439:Reception of Islam in early modern Europe
3617:
3195:
28:
4581:Hijab and burka controversies in Europe
4571:Liberal and progressive Islam in Europe
4294:
4292:
4029:http://www.saga.nordiska.uu.se/preprint
3840:
1702:
453:
4474:Islamization of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4130:Mannfjöldi eftir trúfélögum 1998-2012
4176:http://skemman.is/item/view/1946/2283
4163:http://skemman.is/item/view/1946/2283
4124:
4122:
4083:http://skemman.is/item/view/1946/2283
7:
4408:Medieval Christian views on Muhammad
3095:The Muslim Association of Iceland (
2947:sources originates in the works of
42:by percentage of country population
4489:Orientalism in early modern France
4246:, 52.1 (2014), 64--68 (pp. 65-66).
3187:Religious organisation affiliation
3180:satirises Islamophobic attitudes.
3134:Islamic Cultural Centre of Iceland
25:
3140:Islamic Culture Centre of Iceland
3765:
3764:
3743:
3742:
3720:
3698:
3677:
3676:
3654:
3606:
3585:
3584:
3563:
3562:
3541:
3540:
3518:
3497:
3496:
3475:
3474:
3453:
3452:
3430:
3408:
3387:
3386:
3365:
3364:
3343:
3342:
3320:
3299:
3298:
3277:
3276:
3254:
3232:
3144:Menningarsetur múslima á Íslandi
2880:
2465:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1791:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1710:
1631:
1216:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
542:Democratic Republic of the Congo
461:
4530:Nazi Germany and the Arab world
4525:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
4271:Iceland and Images of the North
4576:Religion in the European Union
4233:, 52.1 (2014), 64--68 (p. 67).
4196:, 52.1 (2014), 64--68 (p. 65).
4116:, 52.1 (2014), 64--68 (p. 66).
3721:
3699:
3655:
3607:
3519:
3431:
3409:
3321:
3255:
3233:
3177:Örvitinn eða; Hugsjónamaðurinn
1:
4403:Norman-Arab-Byzantine culture
4051:Yearbook of Muslims in Europe
3927:. 17 Aug 2011. Archived from
3091:Muslim Association of Iceland
2951:(1099–1165/66) in his famous
18:Muslim Association of Iceland
4393:Transmission of the Classics
3851:. 2024-07-10. Archived from
1693:is a minority religion. The
3987:, n. s. 8.2 (1990), 81-95.
3819:Iceland–Palestine relations
2997:eighteenth-century romance
2983:Leiðarvísir og borgarskipan
5199:
5024:
3146:) was founded in 2008 by
3105:Ibrahim Sverrir Agnarsson
3099:) was founded in 1997 by
3041:Ibrahim Sverrir Agnarsson
4054:. BRILL. pp. 251–.
4017:Elíss saga ok Rósamundar
2939:The earliest mention of
2834:Northern Mariana Islands
1776:Central African Republic
1585:Northern Mariana Islands
527:Central African Republic
5019:Islamophobia by country
4484:Islamization of Albania
4449:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
4444:Protestantism and Islam
4388:Islam in southern Italy
4207:The Reykjavík Grapevine
3814:Bahá'í Faith in Iceland
3630:Muslim Cultural Centre
3097:Félag múslima á Íslandi
2995:Jón Oddsson Hjaltalín's
2784:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1535:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5043:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4642:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4505:Islam in the Far North
4454:Ottoman wars in Europe
4302:. Reykjavík, Iceland:
3064:
2535:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1687:
1286:Bosnia and Herzegovina
448:
112:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4925:Roman Catholic Church
4459:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
4398:Cultural transmission
3993:10.1353/pgn.1990.0001
3062:
2970:Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
2455:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1953:São Tomé and Príncipe
1796:Republic of the Congo
1677:
1206:Saint Kitts and Nevis
704:São Tomé and Príncipe
547:Republic of the Congo
32:
4535:Islam and secularism
4378:Conquest of Hispania
3172:Óttar M. Norðfjörð's
2280:United Arab Emirates
1716:World percentage of
1031:United Arab Emirates
467:World percentage of
4901:Religion in Iceland
4549:Contemporary issues
4515:Islam and modernity
4469:Barbary slave trade
4003:Sverrir Jakobsson,
3794:Islam in the Arctic
3789:Religion in Iceland
3620:
3208:Muslim Association
3198:
2475:Trinidad and Tobago
2315:Antigua and Barbuda
1695:Pew Research Center
1226:Trinidad and Tobago
1066:Antigua and Barbuda
4479:Russo-Turkish wars
4326:2021-02-09 at the
4304:Statistics Iceland
4216:2014-04-15 at the
4147:Íslam með afslætti
4034:2018-02-19 at the
3618:
3196:
3065:
3030:Turkish Abductions
2949:Muhammad al-Idrisi
2380:Dominican Republic
1688:
1131:Dominican Republic
449:
5170:
5169:
4986:
4985:
4915:Church of Iceland
4867:
4866:
4566:Islamic terrorism
4540:Islamic democracy
4520:Islam in the USSR
4061:978-90-04-18475-6
4013:Karlamagnúss saga
3977:Chansons de geste
3779:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3614:
3613:
2921:
2920:
1811:Equatorial Guinea
1672:
1671:
562:Equatorial Guinea
447:
446:
16:(Redirected from
5190:
5183:Islam in Iceland
5013:
5006:
4999:
4990:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4871:
4847:Northern Ireland
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4287:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4260:
4253:
4247:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4203:
4197:
4190:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4159:
4150:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4045:
4039:
4001:
3995:
3973:
3967:
3960:
3954:
3951:The Viking World
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3898:. Archived from
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3845:
3824:Reykjavík Mosque
3804:Islam by country
3768:
3767:
3746:
3745:
3724:
3723:
3702:
3701:
3680:
3679:
3658:
3657:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3588:
3587:
3566:
3565:
3544:
3543:
3522:
3521:
3500:
3499:
3478:
3477:
3456:
3455:
3434:
3433:
3412:
3411:
3390:
3389:
3368:
3367:
3346:
3345:
3324:
3323:
3302:
3301:
3280:
3279:
3258:
3257:
3236:
3235:
3199:
3192:
3168:Reykjavík mosque
3112:Reykjavík Mosque
2954:Tabula Rogeriana
2913:
2906:
2899:
2887:Islam portal
2885:
2884:
2883:
2844:Papua New Guinea
2809:Marshall Islands
2779:Christmas Island
2742:Northern Ireland
1714:
1704:Islam by country
1700:
1691:Islam in Iceland
1664:
1657:
1650:
1638:Islam portal
1636:
1635:
1634:
1595:Papua New Guinea
1560:Marshall Islands
1530:Christmas Island
1493:Northern Ireland
465:
455:Islam by country
451:
350:
319:
283:
257:
186:
145:
124:
98:
77:
51:
45:
44:
40:
21:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5020:
5017:
4987:
4982:
4971:Ásatrúarfélagið
4929:
4903:
4898:
4868:
4863:
4767:North Macedonia
4595:
4556:Islam in Europe
4544:
4493:
4464:Barbary pirates
4427:
4366:
4364:Islam in Europe
4361:
4328:Wayback Machine
4317:
4312:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4290:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4263:
4254:
4250:
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4228:
4224:
4218:Wayback Machine
4204:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4153:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4133:. Hagstofan.is
4127:
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4111:
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4096:
4092:
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4076:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4047:
4046:
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4036:Wayback Machine
4002:
3998:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3931:on 12 June 2013
3919:
3918:
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3890:
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3842:
3837:
3799:Islam in Europe
3785:
3780:
3189:
3159:
3136:
3093:
3088:
3057:
3018:Barbary pirates
3000:Fimmbræðra saga
2974:Harald Hardrada
2937:
2917:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2854:Solomon Islands
2769:
2759:
2758:
2655:North Macedonia
2505:
2495:
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2310:
2300:
2299:
2033:
2023:
2022:
1731:
1721:
1668:
1632:
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1605:Solomon Islands
1520:
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1509:
1406:North Macedonia
1256:
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784:
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53:
49:
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37:Islam in Europe
34:
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4662:Czech Republic
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4629:
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4609:
4603:
4601:
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4591:Jihadi tourism
4588:
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4561:European Islam
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4315:External links
4313:
4310:
4309:
4288:
4275:
4261:
4248:
4244:Iceland Review
4235:
4231:Iceland Review
4222:
4198:
4194:Iceland Review
4180:
4167:
4151:
4138:
4135:(in Icelandic)
4118:
4114:Iceland Review
4102:
4090:
4074:
4060:
4040:
3996:
3968:
3955:
3942:
3925:Iceland Review
3912:
3883:
3858:
3855:on 2024-07-10.
3839:
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3809:European Islam
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3163:anti-immigrant
3158:
3157:Discrimination
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3101:Salmann Tamimi
3092:
3089:
3087:
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3079:
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3022:Vestmannaeyjar
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5000:
4995:
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4991:
4979:
4976:
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4902:
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4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
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4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:Liechtenstein
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
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4325:
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4279:
4276:
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4139:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4109:
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4103:
4099:
4094:
4091:
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4078:
4075:
4063:
4057:
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4037:
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4026:
4022:
4018:
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3997:
3994:
3990:
3986:
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3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3902:on 2016-01-13
3901:
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3800:
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3775:
3762:
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3406:
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3400:
3397:
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3372:
3371:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
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3305:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
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3201:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3186:
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3181:
3179:
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3173:
3169:
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3156:
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3141:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3125:
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3117:
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3106:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:Organisations
3085:
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2996:
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2987:
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2850:
2847:
2845:
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2840:
2837:
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2832:
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2827:
2825:
2824:New Caledonia
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
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2698:
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2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
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2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Liechtenstein
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:United States
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:French Guiana
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Guinea-Bissau
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:New Caledonia
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Liechtenstein
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:United States
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:French Guiana
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
783:
778:
777:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:Guinea-Bissau
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
476:
475:
470:
464:
460:
459:
456:
452:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
354:
351: < 1%
346:
345:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
323:
315:
314:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
279:
278:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
261:
253:
252:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
220:Liechtenstein
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
190:
182:
181:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
141:
140:
134:
131:
130:
128:
120:
119:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
102:
94:
93:
87:
84:
83:
81:
73:
72:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
55:
52: 95–100%
47:
46:
39:
38:
31:
27:
19:
4955:
4941:Bahá'í Faith
4908:Christianity
4706:
4586:Islamophobia
4432:Early Modern
4278:
4270:
4264:
4256:
4251:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4209:, 8.8.2013,
4206:
4201:
4193:
4170:
4146:
4141:
4129:
4113:
4097:
4093:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4050:
4043:
4024:
4021:riddarasögur
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3984:
3981:Riddarasögur
3980:
3976:
3971:
3958:
3950:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3929:the original
3924:
3915:
3904:. Retrieved
3900:the original
3895:
3886:
3875:. Retrieved
3873:. 2015-04-02
3870:
3861:
3853:the original
3843:
3773:
3182:
3175:
3160:
3152:
3148:Karim Askari
3143:
3137:
3128:
3109:
3096:
3094:
3080:
3066:
3055:Demographics
3034:
3025:
3014:Jan Janszoon
3005:
2998:
2988:
2981:
2978:
2963:
2952:
2938:
2922:
2789:Cook Islands
2589:
2275:Turkmenistan
2235:Saudi Arabia
1978:South Africa
1968:Sierra Leone
1756:Burkina Faso
1690:
1689:
1679:
1540:Cook Islands
1340:
1026:Turkmenistan
986:Saudi Arabia
729:South Africa
719:Sierra Leone
507:Burkina Faso
393:
146: 10–20%
125: 30–35%
99: 50–55%
78: 90–95%
35:
26:
5148:Switzerland
5118:Netherlands
4966:Neopaganism
4934:Other types
4822:Switzerland
4762:Netherlands
4510:Orientalism
4418:Reconquista
4371:Middle Ages
4067:9 September
4009:Nítíða saga
3627:Population
3205:Population
3174:2010 novel
3026:Tyrkjaránið
2829:New Zealand
2722:Switzerland
2650:Netherlands
2460:Saint Lucia
2390:El Salvador
2225:Philippines
2153:South Korea
2148:North Korea
2038:Afghanistan
1983:South Sudan
1856:Ivory Coast
1580:New Zealand
1473:Switzerland
1401:Netherlands
1211:Saint Lucia
1141:El Salvador
976:Philippines
904:South Korea
899:North Korea
789:Afghanistan
734:South Sudan
607:Ivory Coast
230:Switzerland
225:Netherlands
187: 5–10%
5153:Tajikistan
4951:Irreligion
4920:LDS Church
4757:Montenegro
4742:Luxembourg
4627:Azerbaijan
4600:By country
4423:Tatar yoke
4383:Al-Andalus
3906:2019-01-15
3877:2017-04-20
3835:References
2925:Al Jazeera
2814:Micronesia
2692:San Marino
2645:Montenegro
2625:Luxembourg
2365:Costa Rica
2285:Uzbekistan
2260:Tajikistan
2165:Kyrgyzstan
2138:Kazakhstan
2088:East Timor
2058:Bangladesh
2048:Azerbaijan
1963:Seychelles
1923:Mozambique
1896:Mauritania
1881:Madagascar
1771:Cape Verde
1720:by country
1565:Micronesia
1443:San Marino
1396:Montenegro
1376:Luxembourg
1116:Costa Rica
1036:Uzbekistan
1011:Tajikistan
916:Kyrgyzstan
889:Kazakhstan
839:East Timor
809:Bangladesh
799:Azerbaijan
714:Seychelles
674:Mozambique
647:Mauritania
632:Madagascar
522:Cape Verde
471:by country
434:San Marino
320: 1–2%
292:Luxembourg
284: 2–4%
258: 4–5%
169:Montenegro
60:Azerbaijan
5138:Sri Lanka
5098:Indonesia
5028:Australia
4978:Theosophy
4737:Lithuania
3935:17 August
2959:North Sea
2774:Australia
2685:Tatarstan
2620:Lithuania
2490:Venezuela
2435:Nicaragua
2405:Guatemala
2320:Argentina
2245:Sri Lanka
2240:Singapore
2220:Palestine
2108:Indonesia
2098:Hong Kong
1901:Mauritius
1684:Reykjavík
1680:Ýmishúsið
1525:Australia
1436:Tatarstan
1371:Lithuania
1241:Venezuela
1186:Nicaragua
1156:Guatemala
1071:Argentina
996:Sri Lanka
991:Singapore
971:Palestine
859:Indonesia
849:Hong Kong
652:Mauritius
404:Lithuania
5177:Category
5048:Bulgaria
4946:Buddhism
4852:Scotland
4807:Slovenia
4802:Slovakia
4782:Portugal
4647:Bulgaria
4413:Crusades
4324:Archived
4321:islam.is
4214:Archived
4032:Archived
3985:Parergon
3783:See also
3754:329,100
3732:325,671
3710:321,857
3688:319,575
3666:318,452
3644:317,630
3596:329,100
3574:325,671
3552:321,857
3530:319,575
3508:318,452
3486:317,630
3464:319,368
3442:315,459
3420:307,672
3398:299,891
3376:293,577
3354:290,570
3332:288,471
3310:286,575
3288:283,361
3266:279,049
3244:275,712
3222:272,381
3016:and his
2804:Kiribati
2747:Scotland
2707:Slovenia
2702:Slovakia
2670:Portugal
2540:Bulgaria
2470:Suriname
2445:Paraguay
2420:Honduras
2375:Dominica
2360:Colombia
2330:Barbados
2308:Americas
2265:Thailand
2215:Pakistan
2195:Mongolia
2190:Maldives
2185:Malaysia
2073:Cambodia
2018:Zimbabwe
1993:Tanzania
1826:Ethiopia
1821:Eswatini
1801:Djibouti
1766:Cameroon
1751:Botswana
1555:Kiribati
1498:Scotland
1458:Slovenia
1453:Slovakia
1421:Portugal
1291:Bulgaria
1221:Suriname
1196:Paraguay
1171:Honduras
1126:Dominica
1111:Colombia
1081:Barbados
1059:Americas
1016:Thailand
966:Pakistan
946:Mongolia
941:Maldives
936:Malaysia
824:Cambodia
769:Zimbabwe
744:Tanzania
577:Ethiopia
572:Eswatini
552:Djibouti
517:Cameroon
502:Botswana
439:Slovakia
424:Portugal
302:Slovenia
154:Bulgaria
5113:Myanmar
5088:Iceland
5078:Germany
5073:Georgia
5063:Denmark
5038:Belgium
5033:Austria
4961:Judaism
4842:England
4832:Ukraine
4787:Romania
4752:Moldova
4712:Ireland
4707:Iceland
4702:Hungary
4692:Germany
4687:Georgia
4677:Finland
4672:Estonia
4667:Denmark
4652:Croatia
4637:Belgium
4632:Belarus
4622:Austria
4617:Armenia
4612:Andorra
4607:Albania
3979:to the
3124:Jumu'ah
2991:romance
2966:Vikings
2941:Iceland
2935:History
2929:Ramadan
2869:Vanuatu
2767:Oceania
2737:England
2727:Ukraine
2675:Romania
2635:Moldova
2595:Ireland
2590:Iceland
2585:Hungary
2575:Germany
2565:Finland
2560:Estonia
2555:Denmark
2550:Czechia
2545:Croatia
2530:Belgium
2525:Belarus
2520:Austria
2515:Andorra
2510:Albania
2485:Uruguay
2425:Jamaica
2400:Grenada
2385:Ecuador
2340:Bolivia
2325:Bahamas
2290:Vietnam
2200:Myanmar
2175:Lebanon
2093:Georgia
2053:Bahrain
2043:Armenia
2003:Tunisia
1973:Somalia
1958:Senegal
1943:Réunion
1938:Nigeria
1928:Namibia
1911:Morocco
1906:Mayotte
1871:Liberia
1866:Lesotho
1816:Eritrea
1786:Comoros
1761:Burundi
1736:Algeria
1718:Muslims
1620:Vanuatu
1518:Oceania
1488:England
1478:Ukraine
1426:Romania
1386:Moldova
1346:Ireland
1341:Iceland
1336:Hungary
1326:Germany
1316:Finland
1311:Estonia
1306:Denmark
1301:Czechia
1296:Croatia
1281:Belgium
1276:Belarus
1271:Austria
1266:Andorra
1261:Albania
1236:Uruguay
1176:Jamaica
1151:Grenada
1136:Ecuador
1091:Bolivia
1076:Bahamas
1041:Vietnam
951:Myanmar
926:Lebanon
844:Georgia
804:Bahrain
794:Armenia
754:Tunisia
724:Somalia
709:Senegal
694:Réunion
689:Nigeria
679:Namibia
662:Morocco
657:Mayotte
622:Liberia
617:Lesotho
567:Eritrea
537:Comoros
512:Burundi
487:Algeria
469:Muslims
429:Romania
409:Moldova
394:Iceland
389:Hungary
384:Finland
379:Estonia
369:Belarus
364:Armenia
359:Andorra
338:Ukraine
333:Ireland
328:Croatia
245:Denmark
210:Germany
205:Belgium
195:Austria
164:Georgia
107:Albania
5143:Sweden
5128:Poland
5123:Norway
5103:Israel
5083:Greece
5068:France
5053:Canada
4827:Turkey
4817:Sweden
4797:Serbia
4792:Russia
4777:Poland
4772:Norway
4727:Latvia
4722:Kosovo
4697:Greece
4682:France
4657:Cyprus
4498:Modern
4058:
4023:', in
3896:PX-Web
3774:
3047:. The
3045:Kosovo
3028:(the "
3011:Muslim
2945:Muslim
2864:Tuvalu
2717:Sweden
2697:Serbia
2680:Russia
2665:Poland
2660:Norway
2640:Monaco
2610:Latvia
2605:Kosovo
2580:Greece
2570:France
2503:Europe
2440:Panama
2430:Mexico
2410:Guyana
2350:Canada
2345:Brazil
2335:Belize
2270:Turkey
2255:Taiwan
2160:Kuwait
2133:Jordan
2123:Israel
2083:Cyprus
2068:Brunei
2063:Bhutan
2013:Zambia
2008:Uganda
1948:Rwanda
1886:Malawi
1846:Guinea
1836:Gambia
1741:Angola
1729:Africa
1615:Tuvalu
1468:Sweden
1448:Serbia
1431:Russia
1416:Poland
1411:Norway
1391:Monaco
1361:Latvia
1356:Kosovo
1331:Greece
1321:France
1254:Europe
1191:Panama
1181:Mexico
1161:Guyana
1101:Canada
1096:Brazil
1086:Belize
1021:Turkey
1006:Taiwan
911:Kuwait
884:Jordan
874:Israel
834:Cyprus
819:Brunei
814:Bhutan
764:Zambia
759:Uganda
699:Rwanda
637:Malawi
597:Guinea
587:Gambia
492:Angola
480:Africa
419:Poland
414:Monaco
399:Latvia
349:
318:
282:
271:Serbia
256:
240:Norway
215:Greece
200:Sweden
185:
174:Russia
159:France
144:
123:
97:
86:Kosovo
76:
65:Turkey
50:
5133:Spain
5108:Italy
5093:India
5058:China
4956:Islam
4857:Wales
4812:Spain
4747:Malta
4717:Italy
4098:Kóran
3829:Islam
3763:0.01
3760:0.12
3751:2015
3741:0.02
3738:0.11
3729:2014
3719:0.00
3716:0.09
3707:2013
3697:0.00
3694:0.09
3685:2012
3675:0.02
3672:0.09
3663:2011
3653:0.00
3650:0.07
3641:2010
3624:Year
3605:0.00
3602:0.15
3593:2015
3583:0.01
3580:0.15
3571:2014
3561:0.01
3558:0.14
3549:2013
3539:0.01
3536:0.13
3527:2012
3517:0.00
3514:0.12
3505:2011
3495:0.01
3492:0.12
3483:2010
3473:0.01
3470:0.13
3461:2009
3451:0.01
3448:0.12
3439:2008
3429:0.00
3426:0.11
3417:2007
3407:0.00
3404:0.11
3395:2006
3385:0.01
3382:0.11
3373:2005
3363:0.02
3360:0.10
3351:2004
3341:0.02
3338:0.08
3329:2003
3319:0.00
3316:0.06
3307:2002
3297:0.01
3294:0.06
3285:2001
3275:0.02
3272:0.05
3263:2000
3253:0.00
3250:0.03
3241:1999
3231:0.00
3228:0.03
3219:1998
3202:Year
3120:imams
3116:Sunni
3049:Quran
3008:Dutch
2859:Tonga
2849:Samoa
2839:Palau
2819:Nauru
2752:Wales
2712:Spain
2630:Malta
2600:Italy
2415:Haiti
2355:Chile
2295:Yemen
2250:Syria
2230:Qatar
2205:Nepal
2180:Macau
2143:Korea
2128:Japan
2103:India
2078:China
1988:Sudan
1933:Niger
1876:Libya
1861:Kenya
1841:Ghana
1831:Gabon
1806:Egypt
1746:Benin
1610:Tonga
1600:Samoa
1590:Palau
1570:Nauru
1503:Wales
1463:Spain
1381:Malta
1351:Italy
1166:Haiti
1106:Chile
1046:Yemen
1001:Syria
981:Qatar
956:Nepal
931:Macau
894:Korea
879:Japan
854:India
829:China
739:Sudan
684:Niger
627:Libya
612:Kenya
592:Ghana
582:Gabon
557:Egypt
497:Benin
307:Spain
297:Malta
266:Italy
4069:2012
4056:ISBN
4015:and
3937:2011
3757:389
3735:360
3713:305
3691:275
3669:274
3647:218
3599:486
3577:481
3555:465
3533:419
3511:370
3489:373
3467:404
3445:373
3423:352
3401:340
3379:318
3357:292
3335:229
3313:179
3291:165
3269:134
3138:The
3114:, a
2799:Guam
2794:Fiji
2450:Peru
2370:Cuba
2210:Oman
2170:Laos
2118:Iraq
2113:Iran
2031:Asia
1998:Togo
1891:Mali
1781:Chad
1550:Guam
1545:Fiji
1201:Peru
1121:Cuba
961:Oman
921:Laos
869:Iraq
864:Iran
782:Asia
749:Togo
642:Mali
532:Chad
3989:doi
3983:',
3247:89
3225:78
2972:or
2943:in
1682:in
5179::
4291:^
4183:^
4154:^
4121:^
4105:^
4085:;
3923:.
3894:.
3869:.
3636:±
3633:%
3214:±
3211:%
2986:.
2961:.
5012:e
5005:t
4998:v
4893:e
4886:t
4879:v
4356:e
4349:t
4342:v
4306:.
4286:.
4220:.
4178:.
4165:.
4071:.
4038:.
3991::
3966:.
3939:.
3909:.
3880:.
3142:(
2912:e
2905:t
2898:v
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