566:, who was ostensibly a guest of Hani but was actually there to support Muslim. According to various sources, Muslim abandoned the plot to kill Ibn Ziyad because his nerves failed or because Hani (or his wife) was against the plot or because he recalled a prophetic tradition that prohibits treachery (in this case against a guest who had been given an assurance of safety). Soon afterward Ibn Ziyad found the hideout of Muslim through an informant, possibly named Ma'qil, who infiltrated the inner circle of Muslim by pretending to be a supporter and donating to his cause. Ibn Ziyad then summoned Hani, forced him to admit sheltering Muslim, and then badly beat him when he refused to surrender his guest. Hani either died on the spot or was imprisoned.
611:) by some accounts, which was not honored later. Indeed, Muslim was brought to Ibn Ziyad, who ordered his execution after a sharp exchange. He gave his last will to Umar ibn Sa'd by most accounts, asking him to inform Husayn about the treachery of the Kufans, pay his debts, and bury his corpse. He was then decapitated in public on the roof of the citadel, his head and torso thrown down. The executioner is named Bakr ibn Humran al-Ahmari, whom Muslim had apparently wounded earlier during the raid of his hideout. Hani was executed too, their bodies were dragged in the streets and then possibly crucified posthumously. Their heads were sent to Yazid who congratulated Ibn Ziyad and ordered him to arrest Husayn and his supporters, and to fight those who would fight him.
626:
722:) is the narration of the stories of Karbala, intended to raise sympathy and move the audience to tears. It is in these ceremonies that Muslim is commemorated as the "first of the martyrs of Karbala," alongside his sons. A common commemorative narrative describes the emotional scene when Husayn disclosed the death of Muslim to his young daughter, whose family was among those who accompanied Husayn to Karbala. Pilgrimage to his shrine in Kufa is recommended in Shia Islam, accompanied by the recitation of a number of preserved prayers.
540:
642:. It is more likely that Husayn pressed on towards Kufa even after learning about Muslim's execution, per most Shia accounts, for he had earlier told other well-wishers about his vision of his grandfather Muhammad, who had told him by one account that God had willed to see him killed and his family shackled. Husayn's caravan was indeed intercepted and massacred on 10 October 680 (10
454:, inviting him there to lead them against the Umayyad rule, which they considered illegitimate and tyrannical. Husayn responded that he would lead them in the right way if they were united in their support and tasked Muslim with assessing the situation in Kufa. Husayn sent a similar letter to the inhabitants of
278:. With a combination of threats and promises, however, Ibn Ziyad induced Kufan tribal leaders to abandon Muslim and withdraw their men. A deserted Muslim was arrested after a strong resistance and executed. Before this turn of events, he had written to Husayn and urged him to come to Kufa. Husayn thus left
637:
Muslim was thus executed, a day after his failed revolt, after about two months of his arrival in Kufa. Encouraged by his letter and unaware of his execution, Husayn left Mecca for Kufa around the same time, perhaps on 10 or 12 September 680 (8 or 10 Dhu al-Hijja 60), accompanied by his family and a
530:
and ordered him to kill or banish Muslim. Described as energetic, resourceful, and ruthless, Ubayd-Allah was already the governor of Basra at the time. He hurried to Kufa via the shortest route, reportedly wearing a black turban and veiled. Some Kufans apparently mistook him for Husayn and
638:
small number of supporters. He probably received the news of Muslim's death along the way at al-Tha'labiyya. Some Sunni reports indicate that Husayn considered aborting his mission but was convinced otherwise by Muslim's sons. This is to be discounted, suggests the
Islamicist
511:, and Sa'id ibn Abd-Allah al-Hanafi, all of whom were later killed alongside Husayn. As his support grew, however, Muslim was even able to preside over public meetings in mosques. He now wrote to Husayn and urged him to come to Kufa.
681:, are said to have been killed about a year later at a young age. The two children had apparently fled the camp of Ibn Ziyad but were murdered by a Kufan, possibly al-H'arith ibn Badr, who sought the prize money offered by the governor.
496:, where he received the pledges of 12,000 to 30,000 men. But these were in effect pledges not to Husayn but to the tribal leaders who supported him at the time, that is, loyalty not to a cause but to men, according to the Islamicist
266:). The Kufans welcomed Muslim and overwhelmingly pledged to support Husayn against the Umayyad rule, which they considered illegitimate and tyrannical. In response, Yazid replaced the mild governor of the city with his strongman
569:
Muslim now came out in open revolt, probably after learning about the arrest of Hani. He surrounded the governor's palace with some 4,000 men, the date of which is variously given as 3, 8, 9, 10 September 680 (2, 7, 8, 9
574:
60). With a combination of threats and bribes, however, Ibn Ziyad successfully induced the tribal leaders to abandon Muslim and withdraw their men. At nightfall, a deserted Muslim wandered around the city until a
484:), his guides lost their way and perished from thirst along the way, whereby Muslim wrote to Husayn to be relieved from his duty but the latter insisted that he continue. Muslim entered Kufa on 9 July 680 (5
658:. Muslim's family stayed with Husayn throughout and probably two of his sons were killed alongside Husayn in Karbala. The women and children were then taken captive and marched to Kufa and later the capital
1565:
Qutbuddin, Tahera (2019). "Orations of Zaynab and Umm Kulthūm in the
Aftermath of Ḥusayn's Martyrdom at Karbala: Speaking Truth to Power". In Korangy, Alireza; Rouhi, Leyla (eds.).
335:
origin whose name is differently given as Ulayya, Khalila, and Hilya. His date of birth is also reported variously and the sources differ significantly, ranging from the early 640s
662:. The captives were paraded in the streets of Damascus, and then imprisoned for an unknown period of time. They were eventually freed by Yazid and returned to Medina.
605:). Some sixty or seventy men then surrounded the house and eventually restrained a wounded and exhausted Muslim after incurring some losses. He was promised safety (
1520:
Pinault, David (2000). "Zaynab bint 'Ali and the Place of the Women of the
Households of the First Imāms in Shi'ite Devotional Literature". In Hambly, Gavin (ed.).
579:
widow by the name of Taw'a sheltered him. The next morning, however, her son Bilal disclosed the location of Muslim to a
Kindite leader, apparently a descendant to
562:
elder. There he is said to have missed an opportunity to kill Ibn Ziyad when the latter came to visit Hani, who was ill or feigning illness, or visit the Basran
507:). Early on, he also attended a secret meeting of the Kufan Shia leaders, where he received their support. The attendees included Abas ibn Abi Habib al-Shakeri,
737:
678:
134:
522:
of
Muhammad, Nu'man did not act perhaps because Muslim was a relative of Muhammad, or perhaps the governor did not want to act on mere suspicions.
625:
1344:
274:, who was secretly sheltering Muslim, he came out in open revolt and surrounded the governor's palace with his supporters in September 680
695:
Muslim is revered in Shia Islam for his bravery and moral uprightness, and his story has received much attention from Shia authors. Shias
1332:
1608:
1574:
1555:
1529:
1510:
1491:
1451:
1420:
1365:
1301:
1657:
531:
enthusiastically welcomed him. Upon arrival, he publicly threatened to punish any sign of revolt with beheading and crucifixion.
310:
225:
673:, daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib, was married to Muslim and bore him his son Abd-Allah, who was killed alongside Husayn in the
590:). The leader passed on the information to the governor, an act which earned that leader the title of "the most perfidious of
381:). According to this account, Muslim was consequently appointed as its governor and served there until Umar was replaced with
1662:
1632:
1389:
282:
with his family and a few supporters, but his caravan was intercepted and massacred by the
Umayyad forces in October 680 in
1652:
654:, near Kufa, by the Umayyad forces who first surrounded them for some days and cut off their access to the nearby river
563:
493:
339:
to the late 650s. Muslim seems to have enjoyed a reputation as a fierce warrior. By one account, he fought in the
519:
424:
348:
240:
677:
in 680. Another son of Muslim might have also perished in
Karbala, while two other sons, often identified as
732:
580:
214:
1584:
1470:
1375:
527:
267:
270:, who soon discovered the hideout of Muslim through an informant. When Ibn Ziyad imprisoned or killed
1355:
696:
690:
515:
107:
1567:
The 'Other' Martyrs: Women and the
Poetics of Sexuality, Sacrifice, and Death in World Literatures
442:, accompanied by his family. There he received many letters and messengers from the predominantly
489:
404:
at the time, into buying from him a plot of land in Medina that actually belonged to his cousin,
352:
299:
232:
153:
1622:
1543:
1379:
1628:
1618:
1604:
1570:
1551:
1525:
1506:
1503:
Female
Personalities in the Qur'an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi'i Islam
1487:
1447:
1416:
1385:
1361:
1340:
1297:
674:
651:
630:
620:
508:
451:
417:
290:
for his bravery and moral uprightness. His shrine in Kufa is a destination for Shia pilgrims.
283:
252:
248:
1294:
Redemptive
Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of Ashura in Twelver Shi'ism
1596:
1539:
1461:
1439:
1408:
1289:
742:
670:
647:
639:
523:
497:
340:
121:
1591:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.).
1403:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.).
539:
205:
33:
707:) with processions in major Shia cities. The main component of these ritual ceremonies (
518:, was probably aware of Muslim's arrival and his intentions but did not harm him. As a
405:
236:
171:
1588:
1400:
1646:
1600:
1412:
1328:
747:
629:
Abd-Allah ibn Muslim riding into battle to avenge his father, an illustration of the
576:
559:
555:
438:). When pressed to pledge his allegiance, Husayn fled from his hometown of Medina to
428:
397:
271:
1465:
1431:
1479:
1443:
571:
703:, particularly during the first ten days of Muharram, culminating on the tenth (
470:
363:
17:
443:
336:
332:
287:
275:
469:
60), hired two guides in Medina, and then set out for Kufa. According to the
1550:. Vol. 14 (Second ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 9937–9.
655:
595:
474:
326:
97:
93:
659:
643:
313:
228:
181:
485:
466:
420:
362:) after Muhammad. By another account, Muslim fought in the conquest of
256:
462:
of Muhammad, which had been obliterated by innovations, he wrote.
704:
459:
401:
393:
382:
56:
1434:. In Houtsma, M.Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.).
1312:
700:
624:
591:
538:
455:
439:
396:. By yet another account, sometime after 670, he reportedly duped
367:
279:
60:
196:
Son of Aqil ibn Abi Talib and cousin of Husayn ibn Ali (died 680)
1522:
Women in the Medieval Islamic World: Power, Patronage, and Piety
554:
With the arrival of Ibn Ziyad, Muslim relocated to the house of
548:
544:
447:
371:
244:
111:
82:
78:
423:, who succeeded his father Mua'wiya in breach of the 661 peace
344:
185:
890:
888:
886:
884:
1181:
1179:
1094:
1092:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
973:
971:
699:
the events of Karbala throughout the months of Muharram and
526:
and some others soon wrote to Yazid, who replaced Nu'man by
1317:
Bulletin of the Henry Martyn Institute of Islamic Studies
458:
in Iraq and invited them to follow him to set right the
1220:
1218:
1000:
998:
823:
821:
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944:
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871:
869:
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844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
781:
779:
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773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
929:
927:
416:
Husayn ibn Ali denounced the accession in 680 of the
251:
to ascertain their support upon the accession of the
1466:"ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. LIFE AND SIGNIFICANCE IN SHIʿISM"
717:
708:
606:
324:
219:
177:
166:
146:
127:
117:
103:
89:
67:
49:
44:
29:
1357:Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory
1313:"The Figure of Zaynab in Shi'i Devotional Life"
894:
1624:The Religio-Political Factions in Early Islam
1339:. Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press.
543:Entrance to the shrine of Muslim ibn Aqil in
323:). His mother might have been a freed slave (
8:
1381:Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam
1248:
1134:
1122:
1098:
1083:
1071:
1047:
989:
977:
738:Muhammad ibn Muslim and Ibrahim ibn Muslim
465:Muslim thus left Mecca on 19 June 680 (15
135:Muhammad ibn Muslim and Ibrahim ibn Muslim
26:
1197:
1185:
1170:
875:
827:
1260:
1028:
759:
1272:
1236:
1224:
1209:
1158:
1146:
1110:
1059:
1016:
1004:
962:
950:
933:
918:
906:
848:
714:
7:
1627:. North-Holland Publishing Company.
1337:The Islamic World: Past and Present
209:
37:
1589:"(al-)Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib"
1474:. Vol. XII/5. pp. 493–8.
594:," according to the Arab polymath
514:The governor of Kufa at the time,
488:60) and first hid in the house of
286:, near Kufa. Muslim is revered in
25:
1601:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0304
1413:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5596
392:), whereupon Muslim returned to
210:مُسْلِم ٱبْن عَقِيل ٱلْهَاشِمِيّ
38:مُسْلِم ٱبْن عَقِيل ٱلْهَاشِمِيّ
387:
376:
357:
261:
1484:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
1444:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4902
1401:"Muslim b. ʿAḳīl b. Abī Ṭālib"
564:Sharik ibn al-A'war al-Harithi
122:Ruqayya bint Ali ibn Abi Talib
1:
1524:. Macmillan. pp. 69–98.
600:
585:
502:
479:
433:
318:
304:
1546:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.).
1360:. Oxford University Press.
718:
709:
607:
535:Failed revolt and execution
325:
221:Muslim ibn ʿAqīl al-Hāshimī
220:
1679:
1354:Hyder, Syed Akbar (2006).
688:
618:
202:Muslim ibn Aqil al-Hashimi
31:Muslim ibn Aqil al-Hashimi
1486:. Yale University Press.
1548:Encyclopedia of Religion
370:during the caliphate of
243:, who dispatched him to
231:. Muslim was the son of
224:) was a relative of the
1658:7th-century Arab people
1311:D'Souza, Diane (1997).
190:Husayn ibn Ali (cousin)
1593:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1585:Veccia Vaglieri, Laura
1501:Osman, Rawand (2014).
1436:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1405:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1149:, pp. 103–4, 111.
733:Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil
634:
551:
427:with Husayn's brother
298:Muslim was the son of
1663:History of Shia Islam
1471:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1399:Kohlberg, E. (2012).
628:
542:
528:Ubayd-Allah ibn Ziyad
374:, the second caliph (
268:Ubayd-Allah ibn Ziyad
1430:Lammens, H. (2012).
895:Veccia Vaglieri 2012
691:Mourning of Muharram
679:Muhammad and Ibrahim
343:(657) for his uncle
139:Abd Allah ibn Muslim
108:Great Mosque of Kufa
1653:7th-century Muslims
1595:(Second ed.).
1407:(Second ed.).
1376:Jafri, S. Husain M.
581:al-Ash'ath ibn Qays
372:Umar ibn al-Khattab
309:), a cousin of the
1619:Wellhausen, Julius
1544:"ZAYNAB BINT 'ALĪ"
1438:(First ed.).
909:, pp. 174–80.
635:
552:
490:Mukhtar al-Thaqafi
400:, the governor of
233:Aqil ibn Abi Talib
154:Aqil ibn Abi Talib
1540:Qutbuddin, Tahera
1462:Madelung, Wilferd
1432:"Muslim b. ʿAḳīl"
1346:978-0-19-516520-3
1329:Esposito, John L.
1290:Ayoub, Mahmoud M.
1086:, pp. 107–8.
1074:, pp. 106–7.
992:, pp. 105–6.
921:, p. 271n26.
675:Battle of Karbala
631:Battle of Karbala
621:Battle of Karbala
516:Nu'man ibn Bashir
509:Habib ibn Muzahir
494:Muslim ibn Awsaja
345:Ali ibn Abi Talib
307: 670 or 683
218:
194:
193:
75:(aged 47–48)
16:(Redirected from
1670:
1638:
1614:
1580:
1561:
1535:
1516:
1497:
1475:
1457:
1426:
1395:
1371:
1350:
1324:
1307:
1276:
1270:
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1258:
1252:
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1234:
1228:
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948:
937:
931:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
879:
873:
852:
846:
831:
825:
743:Ruqayya bint Ali
721:
716:
712:
640:Wilferd Madelung
633:, dated 1580-90
610:
604:
602:
589:
587:
506:
504:
498:Mahmoud M. Ayoub
483:
481:
437:
435:
391:
389:
383:Uthman ibn Affan
380:
378:
361:
359:
341:Battle of Siffin
330:
322:
320:
308:
306:
265:
263:
235:and a cousin of
223:
213:
211:
74:
71:10 September 680
39:
27:
21:
18:Muslim ibn Aqeel
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1617:
1611:
1583:
1577:
1569:. Eisenbrauns.
1564:
1558:
1538:
1532:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1494:
1478:
1460:
1454:
1429:
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1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1188:, p. 9938.
1184:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1135:Wellhausen 1975
1133:
1129:
1123:Wellhausen 1975
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1099:Wellhausen 1975
1097:
1090:
1084:Wellhausen 1975
1082:
1078:
1072:Wellhausen 1975
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1048:Wellhausen 1975
1046:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
996:
990:Wellhausen 1975
988:
984:
978:Wellhausen 1975
976:
969:
961:
957:
949:
940:
932:
925:
917:
913:
905:
901:
893:
882:
874:
855:
847:
834:
826:
761:
757:
752:
728:
693:
687:
668:
623:
617:
599:
584:
537:
501:
478:
432:
414:
386:
375:
356:
351:and the fourth
317:
311:Islamic prophet
303:
296:
260:
226:Islamic prophet
197:
189:
184:
162:
159:Ulayya (mother)
142:
85:
76:
72:
63:
54:
40:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1676:
1674:
1666:
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1660:
1655:
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1644:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1615:
1609:
1581:
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1562:
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1536:
1530:
1517:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1476:
1458:
1452:
1427:
1421:
1396:
1390:
1372:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1331:, ed. (2022).
1325:
1308:
1302:
1296:. De Gruyter.
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1275:, p. 253.
1265:
1253:
1241:
1239:, p. 240.
1229:
1227:, p. 133.
1214:
1202:
1200:, p. 107.
1198:Qutbuddin 2019
1190:
1186:Qutbuddin 2005
1175:
1163:
1161:, p. 112.
1151:
1139:
1137:, p. 109.
1127:
1125:, p. 118.
1115:
1113:, p. 105.
1103:
1101:, p. 108.
1088:
1076:
1064:
1062:, p. 183.
1052:
1050:, p. 106.
1033:
1021:
1009:
1007:, p. 100.
994:
982:
980:, p. 105.
967:
965:, p. 182.
955:
953:, p. 101.
938:
923:
911:
899:
880:
853:
851:, p. 102.
832:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
724:
686:
683:
667:
664:
616:
613:
536:
533:
418:Umayyad caliph
413:
410:
406:Husayn ibn Ali
390: 644–656
379: 634–644
360: 656–661
295:
292:
264: 680–683
237:Husayn ibn Ali
195:
192:
191:
179:
175:
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172:Husayn ibn Ali
168:
167:Known for
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90:Cause of death
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64:
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51:
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42:
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24:
14:
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10:
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6:
4:
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2:
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1610:9789004161214
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1557:0-02-865983-X
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1527:
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1512:9781317671510
1508:
1505:. Routledge.
1504:
1499:
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1493:9780300034998
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:Momen, Moojan
1477:
1473:
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1453:9789004082656
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1303:9789027979438
1299:
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1199:
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1171:Esposito 2022
1167:
1164:
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1155:
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1128:
1124:
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1038:
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1025:
1022:
1019:, p. 29.
1018:
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991:
986:
983:
979:
974:
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968:
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959:
956:
952:
947:
945:
943:
939:
936:, p. 99.
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
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900:
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891:
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876:Madelung 2004
872:
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868:
866:
864:
862:
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845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
828:Kohlberg 2012
824:
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748:Hani ibn Urwa
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723:
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685:Commemoration
684:
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672:
666:Personal life
665:
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632:
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556:Hani ibn Urwa
550:
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541:
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524:Umar ibn Sa'd
521:
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412:Envoy to Kufa
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272:Hani ibn Urwa
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104:Resting place
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1268:
1261:Pinault 2000
1256:
1249:D'Souza 1997
1244:
1232:
1212:, p. 9.
1205:
1193:
1166:
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1142:
1130:
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1106:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1029:Lammens 2012
1024:
1012:
985:
958:
914:
902:
694:
669:
636:
572:Dhu al-Hijja
568:
553:
513:
464:
415:
347:, the first
297:
239:, the third
201:
200:
198:
1384:. Longman.
697:commemorate
505: 2021
96:ordered by
73:(680-09-10)
1647:Categories
1634:0720490057
1391:0582780802
1282:References
1273:Ayoub 1978
1237:Momen 1985
1225:Osman 2014
1210:Hyder 2006
1159:Ayoub 1978
1147:Ayoub 1978
1111:Ayoub 1978
1060:Jafri 1981
1017:Momen 1985
1005:Ayoub 1978
963:Jafri 1981
951:Ayoub 1978
934:Ayoub 1978
919:Ayoub 1978
907:Jafri 1981
849:Ayoub 1978
689:See also:
619:See also:
603: 853
588: 661
482: 923
473:historian
436: 670
364:al-Bahnasa
321: 632
294:Early life
288:Shia Islam
755:Footnotes
656:Euphrates
615:Aftermath
596:Ibn Habib
520:companion
475:al-Tabari
349:Shia Imam
333:Nabataean
327:umm walad
241:Shia Imam
215:romanized
178:Relatives
170:Envoy of
98:Ibn Ziyad
94:Execution
1621:(1975).
1587:(2012).
1542:(2005).
1482:(1985).
1464:(2004).
1378:(1981).
1333:"Zaynab"
1292:(1978).
726:See also
710:maj'alis
660:Damascus
644:Muharram
560:Muradite
446:town of
398:Mu'awiya
314:Muhammad
229:Muhammad
182:Muhammad
156:(father)
128:Children
45:Personal
671:Ruqayya
652:Karbala
577:Kindite
486:Shawwal
467:Ramadan
284:Karbala
255:caliph
253:Umayyad
217::
188:(uncle)
147:Parents
1631:
1607:
1573:
1554:
1528:
1509:
1490:
1450:
1419:
1388:
1364:
1343:
1300:
719:majlis
705:Ashura
425:treaty
394:Medina
353:caliph
206:Arabic
118:Spouse
57:Medina
34:Arabic
701:Safar
650:) in
592:Arabs
471:Sunni
460:Sunna
456:Basra
440:Mecca
429:Hasan
421:Yazid
402:Syria
368:Egypt
331:) of
280:Mecca
257:Yazid
61:Hejaz
1629:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1298:ISBN
608:aman
558:, a
549:Iraq
545:Kufa
452:Iraq
448:Kufa
444:Shia
300:Aqil
249:Iraq
245:Kufa
112:Iraq
83:Iraq
79:Kufa
68:Died
50:Born
1597:doi
1440:doi
1409:doi
715:sg.
646:61
492:or
450:in
366:in
247:in
186:Ali
53:632
1649::
1603:.
1468:.
1446:.
1415:.
1335:.
1321:16
1319:.
1315:.
1217:^
1178:^
1091:^
1036:^
997:^
970:^
941:^
926:^
883:^
856:^
835:^
762:^
713:,
648:AH
601:d.
586:d.
547:,
503:d.
480:d.
434:d.
408:.
388:r.
377:r.
358:r.
337:CE
319:d.
305:d.
276:CE
262:r.
212:,
208::
110:,
81:,
59:,
36::
1637:.
1613:.
1599::
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878:.
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598:(
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500:(
477:(
431:(
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355:(
316:(
302:(
259:(
204:(
20:)
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