516:
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1408:
539:, the Turkish Education Principal, and State Inspector General Sheikh Abdul Jalil Al-Durrah visited the school. After the Sheikh finished his speech, Tal made his way between the students, stood in the middle of the campus and shouted while pointing at the Sheikh: "This man is a charlatan liar!" According to Al-Oudat, it was this incident and the ones that followed them that made Tal known to the Ottoman authorities of being a student fond of "messing around and creating chaos during lessons, so much that the Turkish teachers called him a field mouse."
1384:
40:
1429:
439:, in reference to the festive nights he spent with the Nawar and to a Nawari woman he loved. Tal found justice, equality and lack of classism among the Nawari community, which he thought was lacking in Transjordan's cities. He reflected these views in many of his poems, as well as venerating the lands of Jordan, and at other times vehemently criticizing its government's policies. He also wrote poems dedicated to criticizing British policies which supported
843:
878:, which he gifted to a Nawari woman. Tal viewed the Kharabeesh, the tent-like structures where the Nawar people lived, to be places of safety and security where he found the justice and equality that he believed was lacking in Transjordan's cities. He found the Nawar to be marginalized, simple and generous, with no classism. He reflected these views in many of his poems, such as in the following verses:
615:. The principal told them that those who wanted the military should go volunteer and those who wanted science should stay in the school. Tal told him that he wanted to make the school a military training camp to which his principal replied: "You want it a military training camp with a cigarette in your mouth?" Tal then threw the cigarette so forcefully that it burnt the tip of the principal's pants.
397:. His rebellious and stubborn temperament would appear as early as his high school years in Damascus, when he would be exiled several times by the Ottoman authorities for participating in school strikes against their policies in the region. In his adulthood, Tal would be imprisoned and exiled several times for democratic activism or for insulting high-ranking officials by the governments of the
515:
424:. Tal then was laid off from his job and imprisoned for 70 days after an altercation with a Prime Minister serving during that time. This would be the latest in a series of exiles and imprisonments he faced throughout his life. Tal became desperate and his alcoholism worsened, contributing to his death on 24 May 1949.
682:
rakish figure, venerable face, charcoal hair that he sent on his shoulders like Greek philosophers, and a
Rhotacism in which he could not make r sounds (...) I joked to Mustafa: Why did you send your hair on your shoulders as if you were Jesus or John the Baptist? He said: I am following the example of Omar Khayyam.
619:
1837:
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When Tal was jailed and expelled from his job as Chief of
Protocol in the Emir's Court in 1942 because of an altercation with then Prime Minister Tawfik Abu Al-Huda, his eldest son Wasfi was outraged and sought an interview with the Prime Minister who refused to see him. Wasfi lost his temper in the
1034:
In 1931, Tal worked as a teacher in his hometown of Irbid. During this time, Tal enjoyed a good relationship with Emir
Abdullah despite their previous altercations. He accompanied him on several visits to the Badia (desert). Tal turned from working in the Ministry of Education to the judiciary after
813:
My treatment was not only contrary to the law, justice and fairness, but also out of vanity more or less. I think that God did not create me to be a distraction for the men of the government of
Transjordan so that they could exile me and arrest just because they wanted to do so without being able to
1062:
After his release from prison he worked as a lawyer. His alcoholism worsened and he began feeling overwhelmingly bitter and desperate. "Disease, desperation and alcohol were all destroying him and shortening his life", according to Al-Oudat. On 25 May 1949, a day before his 50th birthday, Al-Oudate
822:
village near
Shoubak, he was removed from his position. He refused to interrogate the rioters and was accused by the British Representative in Transjordan of being unable to restore order. Two years later he was acquitted from these charges. Tal was appointed as a teacher in 1926 for two months. He
547:
Tal returned for a summer vacation in his hometown of Irbid in 1916. The stubbornness he inherited from his mother was beginning to impact his relationship with his father who refused to let him return to continue his studies in
Damascus. Instead his father kept him in Irbid to work in the private
788:
tribe, the Adwan tribes' rivals. Adwan was equally angry with the staffing of the Emir's government with
Syrians, Lebanese and Palestinians which gained him the sympathy of Transjordanian intellectuals. This led Tal to coin the slogan "Jordan for Jordanians," and calls for democratization in the
1005:
School for seven months before resigning due to his active opposition to the Anglo-Transjordanian treaty of 1928, which gave
Britain sweeping powers over the Transjordanian state. The government of Transjordan accused Tal of inciting opposition to the treaty among the inhabitants of Ajloun. The
681:
On a day in April 1922, I got up from my bed in the city of Karak, perched on the western sword of the desert. A young man with a rectangular face, sharp looks and
Bedouin features was being hosted in our house, and he was Mustafa Wahbi Tal Arar (...) What caught my eye on this brown genie: his
563:
He became bored after five months of working at the magazine and resigned in March 1919. He returned to Irbid in April. He spent the summer there and convinced his father to send him back to the Anbur School in
Damascus to complete his high school education. In 1919, he published a joke in the
446:
Tal is Jordan's most celebrated poet. The country's most illustrious literary award is named after him, and his hometown of Irbid holds an annual literary festival in his name. The house where he used to live in Irbid was turned into a museum that welcomes hundreds of visitors annually. He was
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wrote that "in the Amman Public Hospital, the hand of death was hard on Arar and it stabbed his beating heart. Before he grasped his last breath, he said in an innocent Irbidi accent 'ugh if I can get better and say what is in my heart... Ugh ugh if I can say an ugh that is satisfactory.'"
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area west of Transjordan's capital Amman. He remained in his job until being fired on 8 July 1923, the day in which he was arrested with Auda Qoussous, Shamsudeen Sami, Saleh Najdawi, Ali Sharkasi and other Transjordanian intellectuals who sided with the Adwan tribe during the
1111:. But Al-Oudat admitted that he left out a couple of verses that included profanity because he said that poets shouldn't be remembered for a couple of inappropriate verses that they wrote in a fist of fury. In 1973, professor Mahmoud Al-Samra published the second edition of
1006:
Governor of Ajloun then sentenced him to house arrest in Amman for a few months. After he was released, Tal made a speech at the Third National Conference highlighting the Transjordan's political and economic status and warned attendees of British policies in support of
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commanders, and Lieutenant Colonel Henry Cox, the British Representative. In addition to Tal, Emir Abdullah was also a poet and the two men were one of the leading poets of their day, responsible for formulating alternate visions of the country through their poetry.
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989:
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having succeeded in a legal examination at the end of 1929. He worked as the Chief Clerk of the Irbid Court of First Instance, then the Commander of the Amman Procedure Court, Chief Clerk of the Court of Appeal (1935) and finally as the Public Prosecutor of
1023:(The News). He wrote most of its articles before he was banned from publishing them. Later he was appointed as Administrative Governor of Shoubak for the second time. In 1931, Tal was exiled to Aqaba for four months because of an article he published in
1102:
in 1954, which included 66 poems that Tal's son Maryoud collected from newspapers and drafts. Moutlaq excluded 20 verses from publishing because he considered them to be "bad". When Tal's other friend Yacoub Al-Oudat published his biography titled
1456:
corridor outside the Prime Minister's office and launched into a tirade of abuse and curses which were overheard by Abu Al-Huda. He was jailed with his father for three months and lost his job as a chemistry teacher. Wasfi later became Jordan's
1643:
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in Palestine which, according to him, aimed to turn it into a Jewish homeland that neglected the rights of the Arab natives. The conference concluded with demanding an elected legislature that holds the Emir's government accountable.
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that were not written by Tal but by other poets. In his edition, he removed them from the main part, attributed them to the original writer and added them in an annex. Zou'bi published three more editions in 1988, 2007 and 2017.
1443:
Tal also married Shoma Harb Al-Dahiyat in 1925. The day after their marriage he left to a faraway village to arbitrate a tribal dispute and sent her divorce papers from there. He was married again to Oufa' Al-Jabr, a
1424:
was born there. Wasfi later relocated with his mother to live at his father's house in Irbid when he was four years old. The couple would later have five more children: Mou'een, Maryoud, Sa'eed, Shaker and Abdallah.
1419:
woman he met during his time in Arapgir, Turkey. They were married on 25 November 1918. When Tal left his job in Arapgir and returned to his hometown of Irbid, he left his wife at his uncle's house. His first son
1601:
1399:. Irbid holds an annual poetry festival named after him. The Arar Literary Forum holds cultural events in Tal's house in Irbid, which was turned into a museum that welcomes hundreds of visitors annually.
535:. After two or three years of studying there, he participated with his classmates in a strike protesting against the Ottomans' policies in the region. During the strike, the Ottoman governor of Damascus
933:(The Great Slavery) chastising the Irbid Attorney General after he expelled the Nawari community leader Mohammad Al-Fahel (nicknamed Al-Haber) from the courthouse because of his torn and dirty clothes:
1091:(The Nights of Al-Yabis Valley). The title of his poem collection was reminiscent of the times he spent with the Dom community. But Tal's friends disagree with this interpretation and insist that
814:
obtain any evidence against me. I think that spending a year and eight months in prison is painful in every way imaginable, it is so detrimental in a way that cannot be fixed with an amnesty.
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for several tenures during the late 1960s and early 1970s until his assassination in 1971. Mustafa's other son Sa'eed would later become Deputy Prime Minister of Jordan during the 1990s.
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Many of Tal's poem venerate Jordan. He was the first Jordanian poet to include geographical references in his poetry. In this poem, he was talking with a preacher named Sheikh Aboud:
1050:. He remained as Chief of Protocol for five months before being laid off in 1942 and jailed at the Mahatta Prison for 70 days because of an altercation with then Prime Minister
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in Palestine which, according to him, aimed to turn it into a Jewish homeland that neglected the rights of the Arab natives during the Third National Conference on 25 May 1930.
1027:. He befriended an Afghan sheikh there, where Tal would often drink alcohol and the sheikh tea together. Tal was released after he wrote a poem apologizing to Prime Minister
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who had exiled him to Jeddah in 1923. The Court found that there was no reason to expel Tal from his job and that the charge pressed did not amount worthy of exile.
607:. In another episode of Tal's rebellious and stubborn temperament, he and the students at Anbur demanded the school principal provide them with military training to
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school which he founded, the Ottoman Salihhya School. On 20 June 1917, Tal and his friend Mohammad Subhi Abu Ghnaimeh headed to the capital of the Empire,
713:
in 1922, warning there of the dangers of exploiting religion. They also visited Karak to promote pan-Arab unity. He wrote a poem warning about the 1917
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journalist Nagib Nassar. He wrote political essays, literature, translated stories and news about Transjordan. In 1922, Tal and Nassar began advocating
480:. He was named Mustafa as namesake of his grandfather and Wahbi was added to his birth name per Ottoman tradition. From a young age, Tal suffered from
420:
in the 1920s. After earning a law degree in 1930, he would hold several positions in the judiciary before being appointed as Chief of Protocol at the
382:
poet, writer, teacher and civil servant, widely regarded as Jordan's most prominent poet and among the best-known Jordanian poets among Arab readers.
1115:
in which he included 33 verses that weren't published in the first edition. In 1982, academic Ziad Zou'bi found tens of verses in both editions of
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Mustafa Wahbi Tal is considered to be one of Jordan's most prominent poets and one of the most well-known Jordanian poets among Arab readers. The
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country. Those arrested were charged with "organizing a secret organization intending to overthrow the regime." Tal was first exiled to
1293:. Tal was also Talal's secretary for a short period during the mid-1930s and the two are thought to have enjoyed a close relationship.
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where Tal's uncle and his friend's brother lived. Instead of heading to Istanbul, he stayed there and in 1918 he began working for the
993:
Tal making a speech that discussed Transjordan's political and economic status and warned attendees of British policies in support of
1340:
Tal wrote essays about the political scene in Transjordan and Palestine. He corresponded with several influential figures including:
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in Palestine along with British colonial officers in Transjordan, while other poems he wrote venerated alcohol and were about women.
323:
1974:
1918:
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1341:
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on 25 May 1899, Tal completed his elementary education in his hometown, later leaving to complete his high school education in
523:
which was turned into a museum in 1989 after his grave was relocated there. The museum receives hundreds of visitors annually.
39:
1277:
1083:, a reference to the son of Amro bin Sha, a figure in Arab and Islamic history. Tal gathered his poems in 1933 and named his
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on 25 May 1899 to an illiterate father and a mother that was "blasphemously stubborn" according to his friend and biographer
1407:
481:
2040:
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was Jordan's Prime Minister for several tenures during the late 1960s and early 1970s until his assassination in 1971.
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He returned to Khayyam's writings in 1926 but then as a critic and translator. Tal disagreed with Lebanese writer
1039:
and its Deputy Attorney General. During the latter position, he filed a case against Transjordan's Prime Minister
1333:(Arar's Political Papers: Documents of Mustafa Wahbi Tal) in 1980, a collection of 33 articles written by Tal in
512:, which was built on a hill or 'tal' in Arabic. Three decades later they relocated to Irbid and remained there.
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1437:
639:
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around the 18th century; his family was called Tal because a member of the tribe, Yousef Abbas, had settled in
159:
1428:
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Tal died in 1949 without publishing any collections of his poems, which he used to sign using the pseudonym
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woman, in 1933 and the couple had four children: Safieh, Sayel, Alieh and Taha. He married Adwieh 'Araj, a
691:
In the 1920s, Tal became politically active in Transjordan and Palestine. He began writing articles in the
412:, Transjordan, as an Arabic literature teacher. Later Tal would be appointed as Administrative Governor of
657:
by the French in 1920 and an Emirate over Transjordan was then established in early 1921 by the Hashemite
402:
368:
344:
1047:
702:
697:
603:, which was established in the Levant following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire toward the end of
600:
421:
398:
22:
870:, dancers and singers. He was so deeply affected by the time he spent with them that he named his only
536:
1383:
2020:
2015:
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There is no way he will ever become a Jordanian or will it ever be possible for him to glorify Jordan
831:
666:
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1941:
714:
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Both Tal and Masuh were arrested for this joke. Masuh later understood that Tal's joke was mocking
477:
1392:
1051:
1046:
Tal then became Inspector General in the Ministry of Education and then Chief of Protocol at the
1707:
1107:
in 1958, it included more than 500 verses which were not present in Moutlaq's first edition of
858:
in Arabic. This friendship deepened as spent his nights at their quarters between the areas of
1970:
1914:
1522:
1501:
1477:
827:
670:
654:
608:
484:, a speech impediment characterized in the inability to pronounce 'r' sounds. His family were
1964:
1908:
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1345:
1204:
802:
706:
635:
631:
1415:
Tal was married four times and had ten children. His first marriage was to Munifa Baban, a
1885:
1200:
1028:
777:
766:
626:
Before graduating, Tal participated in another strike that ended up with his expulsion to
527:
Tal finished his elementary school education in Irbid in 1911. In 1912, Tal headed to the
359:
335:
127:
1306:
1337:, which he used to sign his with the pseudonym "Monaser" and at other times "Ibn Jala".
1395:
in his hometown of Irbid named Jordan's most prestigious literary award after him, the
1189:
Oh Sheikh if this is your heaven then keep it away from us as it isn't within our reach
1157:
1040:
781:
473:
447:
married four times, two of which ended in divorce. He had ten children. His eldest son
435:
in Arabic, influenced much of his poetry, whereas he named his only poetry collection,
390:
66:
1271:' path. I have my own philosophy which mixes all of these four philosophical schools.
830:, becoming inebriated in a public bar, and publicly reciting a poem that insulted the
2009:
1708:"Arar..Oh Attorney General of the District.. And who he has understood the case well"
1491:
1357:
1191:
And say with me without rolling your tongue that heaven shall never be our sanctuary
1177:
509:
469:
1199:
Tal also wrote poems criticizing the British colonial officials in Jordan including
842:
784:(central Transjordan), who was enraged with Emir Abdullah's close alliance with the
1886:"The Poet of Humanity and Gypsies, Arar the Leading Jordanian poet Among his Peers"
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1233:
855:
772:
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from French. Tal gained his high school degree from the Aleppo Preparation School.
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528:
485:
432:
413:
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1208:
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Nor has he planted a tree in Wadi Al-Sheta or raised gazelles in the valleys of
850:
Before leaving Shoubak, he began his long-lasting relationship with the nomadic
785:
604:
489:
851:
824:
596:
428:
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where he met Al-Oudat for the first time. Al-Oudat wrote in Tal's biography:
1433:
1421:
1313:. Nakhleh discontinued translating it and Tal replaced him publishing it in
819:
448:
279:
322:
1784:
1095:
was the name of a gypsy woman he loved rather than referring to "nights".
1019:
In 1928, Tal was preparing to publish his own newspaper under the name of
638:. Al-Oudat stated that it was during his stay in Aleppo that Tal read the
1268:
1260:
790:
710:
674:
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532:
409:
394:
354:; 25 May 1899 – 24 May 1949), also known by his pen name
780:. The rebellion was started by Sultan Adwan, chief of the tribes of the
1445:
1183:
1172:
1036:
1007:
1002:
994:
962:
Oh Attorney General of the district and he who understood the case well
806:
553:
440:
417:
964:
Al-Haber came to say hello, how can you prevent him from greeting you?
630:
with his friend Abu Ghnaimeh. During Tal's time in Aleppo he mastered
1314:
1310:
1238:
Perhaps one day your dark eyes will look at me with a drunkard stare
1168:
1162:
1161:
He hasn't drank from the waters of Rahub nor does he have friends in
863:
859:
798:
717:
by the British government promising the Jews a homeland in Palestine
627:
501:
497:
379:
137:
86:
805:. After his release, he was appointed as Administrative Governor of
1969:(in Arabic). Beyrouni for Publishing and Distributing. p. 14.
1497:
On Both Banks of the Jordan: A Political Biography of Wasfi al-Tall
1363:
Tal's other writings were published in three book by Zeyad Zou'bi:
1309:'s translations of the Khayyam, using his knowledge of Persian and
1609:
1427:
1416:
1406:
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552:, for a visit. On the way, they passed by an area in Turkey named
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82:
62:
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In May 1923, Tal was appointed as Administrative Governor of the
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and to several newspaper editors in Egypt, Syria and Palestine.
966:
Is it because his clothes are torn and his appearance miserable?
493:
618:
1217:
1156:
Aboud says that on the doors of heaven there is a guard named
1129:
935:
880:
719:
566:
1276:
Tal describing his philosophical views in an interview with
1473:
Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan
1942:"Yarmouk Announces the Arar Prize for Literary Creativity"
1147:إذا كانت يا شيخ هذا شأن جنتكم فابعد بها انها ليست بمرمانا
974:
Let the ceremonies and fees for those with a narrow mind
838:
Relationship with the Dom/Nawar community in Transjordan
1518:
Nationalist Voices in Jordan: The Street and the State
1149:وقل معي بلسان غير ذي عوج لا كنت يا جنة الفردوس مأوانا
1143:ولا بوادي الشتا تأمته جؤذرة ولا رعى بسهول الحصن غزلانا
968:
He was pushed away by your rude and mannerless soldier
587:– It appears his heart has made its way to his kidney
564:
Damascene Brotherhood Magazine owned by Jubran Masuh:
1137:من ماء راحوب لم يشرب وليس له ربع بجلعاد أو حي بشيحانا
16:
Jordanian poet, teacher and civil servant (1899–1949)
1436:
during the late 1930s. Wasfi would later become the
907:
Between the Kharabeesh there's no eagerness or greed
823:
was arrested again on the charges of displaying the
401:, and, after its downfall, by the government of the
373:
349:
1289:and gifted it to Emir Abdullah's son, Crown Prince
1141:ولا أصاخ الى أطيارنا سحرا بالغور تملأه شدوا وألحانا
1135:يقول عبود جنات النعيم على أبوابها حارس يدعوه رضوانا
985:
Opposition to the first Anglo-Transjordanian treaty
854:(gypsy) community in Transjordan, which are called
431:(gypsy) community in Transjordan, which are called
315:
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169:
143:
133:
123:
100:
92:
72:
49:
30:
1215:Many of Tal's poems were about women and alcohol:
1139:ولا تفيأ في عجلون وارفة ولا حدا بهضاب السلط قطعانا
911:Between the Kharabeesh there's no money or lineage
866:'s Wadi Al-Yabis valley with the Nawar's donkeys,
1255:I am a joyful man and in my joyful life I follow
929:In another instance, he wrote a long poem titled
1602:"Arar: The Story of the Boy Between Two Bottles"
1411:Mustafa Wahbi Tal with his children, early 1930s
1176:He has not listened to our magical birds in the
744:How many Muslims remain and how many Christians?
1864:"Award Named After Poet Mustafa Wahbi Tal Arar"
1644:"Mustafa Wahbi Tal and the Balfour Declaration"
1452:woman, in 1943 and was divorced shortly after.
1331:Awraq Arar al-Syasya: Wathaeq Mustafa Wahbi Tal
1253:
1225:لعل عيونك السوداء يوماً تطالعني بحملقة السكارى
1223:سأفتح حانةً وأبيع خمراً بوادي السير لكن للعذارى
811:
687:Political activism in Transjordan and Palestine
679:
669:. Tal returned to Transjordan and worked as an
1387:Monument to Mustafa Wahbi Tal in Irbid, Jordan
1145:ولا تأردنه بيوم محتمل ولا تقديسه الأردن إمكانا
1832:
1830:
8:
1371:(Articles and Cultural Writings, 2002), and
976:As Al-Haber is like you and me, a Jordanian
1734:"The Second and Third National Conferences"
27:
1714:(in Arabic). Rum Online. 18 November 2009
1688:(in Arabic). Ad Dustour. 17 November 2016
1821:
1809:
1779:
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1171:nor has he tended herds in the hills of
921:Rejecting differences between neighbors
1760:"Jordanian Researcher Talks About Arar"
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
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1550:
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1001:In 1927, he was appointed principal of
576: – يظهر أن قلبه انتقل إلى كليتيه.
1996:
1791:(in Arabic). Ammon News. 7 August 2019
1668:
1630:
1367:(On the sidelines of Ashiyyat, 2001),
1232:I will open a bar and sell alcohol in
1098:Tal's friend Mahmoud Motlaq published
970:He refused to see you so he came to me
742:Oh god if Balfour fulfills his promise
1762:(in Arabic). Sawaleif. 25 August 2019
1740:(in Arabic). Hashd. 18 September 2013
941:يا مدعي عام اللواء وخير من فهم القضية
913:Nor fights over eagerness or altruism
801:which was then part of the Hashemite
7:
1866:(in Arabic). albawaba. 8 August 2016
1838:"What is left of Mustafa Wahbi Tal?"
1344:, Emir Abdullah, Jordanian activist
1071:
943:الهبر جاءك للسلام فكيف تمنعه التحية؟
915:No interest in titles or decorations
427:Tal's relationship with the nomadic
1963:Yousef Bakkar (14 September 2016).
1888:(in Arabic). Albayan. 19 April 2000
955:فالهبر مثلي ثم مثلك اردني التابعية
834:, the Prime Minister, and the law.
809:. Tal later wrote about his exile:
519:The patio of Tal's family house in
363:
339:
1397:Arar Prize for Literary Creativity
953:دع المراسم والرسوم لمن عقولهم شوية
750:Where will Virgin Mary's church be
14:
1167:He has not stood in the shade in
949:وأبى عليه أن يراك فجاء ممتعضا إلي
947:قد صده جنديك الفظ الغليظ بلا روية
909:Nor fights over a fils or a dinar
746:And will the mosque of my village
761:Participation in Adwan Rebellion
622:Tal during the 1920s, colorized.
321:
261:
214:
38:
257:
234:
210:
187:
1432:Mustafa Wahbi Tal and his son
1285:Tal wrote a manuscript titled
900:تنفي الفوارق بين الجار والجار
583:– So our friend is sick today?
464:Mustafa Wahbi Tal was born in
1:
1650:(in Arabic). 17 November 2017
1521:. University of Texas Press.
1476:. Columbia University Press.
1356:, American British historian
945:ألأن كسوته ممزقة وهيئته زرية؟
917:Nor rise or decrease in worth
748:stay if my entity is removed?
2026:20th-century Jordanian poets
1325:Political papers and letters
890:بين الخرابيش لا مـال ولا نسب
735:وسيكون إن بعث اليهود مكاني؟
653:The Arab Syrian Kingdom was
1844:(in Arabic). 24 August 2019
1369:Maqalat Wa Nosous Thaqafieh
1329:Mohammad Ka'oush published
1165:or a neighborhood in Shihan
894:ولا هيــام بألقـاب وأوسمــة
886:بين الخرابيش لا حرص ولا طمع
733:وكنيسـة العذراء أين مكانهـا
731:يبقـي عليه إذا أزيل كيانـي؟
729:وكيان مسجد قريتي من ذا الذي
613:French authorities in Syria
599:, the Military Governor of
585:– Yes he has kidney stones.
574:– نعم، مصاب بحصى في كليتيه.
374:
350:
2057:
1944:(in Arabic). 20 March 2020
1375:(Arar and Khayyam, 2003).
1352:, Egyptian Prime Minister
896:ولا ارتفاع ولا خفض بأقـدار
888:ولا احتراب على فلس ودينـار
764:
725:يا رب، إن بلفور أنفذ وعـده
492:tribe which migrated from
20:
898:الكـل زط مســاواة محققــة
892:ولا احتراب على حرص وإيثار
752:if the Jews replaced me?
320:
37:
1966:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
1907:Jeffrey Zuehlke (2005).
1515:Anderson, Betty (2005).
1438:Prime Minister of Jordan
1221:
1133:
939:
919:All are completely equal
884:
727:كم مسلم يبقى وكم نصراني؟
723:
570:
160:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
673:teacher in the city of
150:'Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
2036:Jordanian nationalists
1470:Susser, Asher (2001).
1440:
1412:
1388:
1342:Sharif Hussein bin Ali
1280:during the late 1930s.
1273:
1230:
1154:
1117:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
1113:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
1109:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
1100:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
1089:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
1074:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
998:
960:
905:
876:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
847:
816:
740:
684:
623:
581:
524:
437:Ashiyyat Wadi Al-Yabis
403:Emirate of Transjordan
1431:
1410:
1386:
1348:, Palestinian leader
992:
874:(poetry collection),
845:
703:Palestinian Christian
621:
601:Arab Kingdom of Syria
518:
488:, descended from the
408:His first job was in
399:Arab Kingdom of Syria
351:Muṣṭafa Wahbī al-Tall
156:Al 'A'imma Fe Quraish
44:Tal in the late 1930s
23:Arar (disambiguation)
1785:"Arar Jordan's Poet"
1350:Haj Amin Al-Husseini
931:Al-Oubodyeh Al-Kobra
667:British protectorate
260: 1943;
213: 1925;
21:For other uses, see
2041:Maktab Anbar alumni
1365:Ala Hamesh Ashiyyat
1121:Arar: Jordan's poet
1105:Arar: Jordan's poet
1087:, poem collection,
818:Following riots in
793:for 9 months, then
715:Balfour Declaration
701:newspaper owned by
153:Bil Rafah Wal Banin
1910:Jordan in Pictures
1441:
1413:
1393:Yarmouk University
1389:
1052:Tawfik Abu Al-Huda
999:
848:
846:Tal in late 1920s.
624:
572:– إذن صديقنا مريض؟
537:Ismail Fazıl Pasha
525:
508:, next the city's
2031:People from Irbid
1686:Mohammad Qawasmeh
1682:"Kharabeesh Arar"
1528:978-0-29270-625-5
1507:978-0-23150-570-3
1483:978-1-35178-453-5
1278:Palestinian radio
1244:
1243:
1197:
1196:
982:
981:
927:
926:
758:
757:
671:Arabic literature
593:
592:
372:
348:
332:Mustafa Wahbi Tal
329:
328:
32:Mustafa Wahbi Tal
2048:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1712:Ghassan Kreishan
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1598:
1532:
1511:
1487:
1354:Mostafa El-Nahas
1346:Suleiman Nabulsi
1281:
1218:
1207:, Transjordan's
1130:
1015:As civil servant
936:
881:
803:Kingdom of Hejaz
720:
709:as they visited
707:Arab nationalism
648:Apre La Bataille
642:of Persian poet
634:and learnt some
567:
478:Ya'qoub Al-Oudat
377:
367:
365:
353:
343:
341:
325:
265:
263:
259:
238:
236:
218:
216:
212:
200:Shoma Harb Dhyat
191:
189:
79:
59:
57:
42:
28:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1490:
1484:
1469:
1466:
1464:Further reading
1405:
1381:
1373:Arar Wa Khayyam
1327:
1303:
1301:of Omar Khayyam
1297:Translation of
1283:
1275:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1236:but for virgins
1227:
1224:
1201:Frederick Peake
1193:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1077:
1069:
1060:
1029:Abd Allah Siraj
1017:
987:
978:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
957:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
923:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
902:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
840:
778:Adwan Rebellion
769:
767:Adwan Rebellion
763:
754:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
737:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
689:
646:and translated
589:
586:
584:
578:
575:
573:
545:
462:
457:
340:مصطفى وهبي التل
311:
268:
267:
264: 1944)
255:
251:
248:
240:
237: 1933)
232:
228:
220:
217: 1925)
208:
204:
201:
193:
190: 1918)
185:
181:
165:
119:
81:
77:
61:
55:
53:
45:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1989:
1975:
1955:
1933:
1919:
1899:
1877:
1855:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1773:
1751:
1725:
1699:
1673:
1661:
1635:
1623:
1606:Ammar Shuqairi
1541:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1492:Massad, Joseph
1488:
1482:
1465:
1462:
1458:Prime Minister
1404:
1401:
1380:
1377:
1326:
1323:
1302:
1295:
1267:'s spirit and
1252:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1195:
1194:
1152:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1041:Ibrahim Hashem
1016:
1013:
986:
983:
980:
979:
958:
925:
924:
903:
839:
836:
765:Main article:
762:
759:
756:
755:
738:
688:
685:
591:
590:
579:
544:
541:
474:Ottoman Empire
461:
458:
456:
453:
391:Ottoman Empire
327:
326:
318:
317:
313:
312:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
276:
274:
270:
269:
253:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
230:
226:
225:
224:
223:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
183:
179:
178:
177:
176:
173:
171:
167:
166:
164:
163:
157:
154:
151:
147:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
104:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
80:(aged 49)
74:
70:
69:
67:Ottoman Empire
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
1999:, p. 12.
1998:
1993:
1990:
1978:
1976:9789957620028
1972:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1922:
1920:9780822511731
1916:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1824:, p. 48.
1823:
1822:Anderson 2005
1818:
1815:
1812:, p. 46.
1811:
1810:Anderson 2005
1806:
1803:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1671:, p. 12.
1670:
1665:
1662:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1612:. 25 May 2019
1611:
1608:(in Arabic).
1607:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:. Routledge.
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1403:Personal life
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1358:Bernard Lewis
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1185:
1180:singing hymns
1179:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
984:
977:
959:
956:
938:
937:
934:
932:
922:
904:
901:
883:
882:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
844:
837:
835:
833:
829:
826:
821:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
774:
768:
760:
753:
739:
736:
722:
721:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:
694:
686:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Emir Abdullah
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
620:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
580:
577:
569:
568:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
522:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Sunni Muslims
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Syria Vilayet
467:
459:
454:
452:
450:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
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388:
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370:
361:
357:
352:
346:
337:
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324:
319:
314:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
275:
271:
242:
241:
227:Oufa' Al-Jabr
222:
221:
195:
194:
175:
174:
172:
168:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
146:
144:Notable works
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
115:
113:civil servant
112:
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
75:
71:
68:
64:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1965:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1909:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1841:
1817:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
1764:. Retrieved
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1633:, p. 9.
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1605:
1517:
1496:
1472:
1454:
1442:
1414:
1396:
1390:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1307:Amine Nakhlé
1304:
1298:
1286:
1284:
1274:
1263:' doctrine,
1254:
1247:
1234:Wadi Al-Seer
1231:
1222:
1214:
1198:
1155:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1061:
1048:Emir's Court
1045:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1000:
961:
940:
930:
928:
906:
885:
875:
871:
849:
817:
812:
773:Wadi Al-Seer
770:
741:
724:
696:
690:
680:
652:
647:
644:Omar Khayyam
625:
594:
582:
571:
562:
546:
529:Anbur School
526:
463:
445:
436:
426:
422:Emir's Court
414:Wadi Al-Seer
407:
384:
355:
331:
330:
296:Abdallah Tal
247:Adwieh 'Araj
180:Munifa Baban
78:(1949-05-24)
18:
2021:1949 deaths
2016:1899 births
1997:Susser 2001
1926:28 November
1738:Essam Sa'di
1669:Massad 1994
1631:Susser 2001
1259:'s method,
1209:Arab Legion
1205:Glubb Pasha
797:, and then
786:Bani Sakher
605:World War I
490:Bani Zaydan
287:Maryoud Tal
284:Mou'een Tal
162:translation
134:Nationality
76:24 May 1949
60:25 May 1899
2010:Categories
1789:Amal Kurdi
1648:Ad Dustour
1537:References
1450:Circassian
1321:magazine.
597:Ali Rikabi
560:magazine.
460:Early life
299:Safieh Tal
293:Shaker Tal
290:Sa'eed Tal
101:Occupation
56:1899-05-25
1434:Wasfi Tal
1335:Al-Karmil
1025:Al-Karmil
825:Bolshevik
820:Wadi Musa
698:Al-Karmil
558:Eskişehir
543:Adulthood
482:Rhotacism
455:Biography
449:Wasfi Tal
380:Jordanian
378:), was a
369:romanized
345:romanized
316:Signature
305:Alieh Tal
302:Sayel Tal
280:Wasfi Tal
138:Jordanian
1982:10 April
1948:13 April
1892:12 April
1870:12 April
1848:10 April
1795:12 April
1766:12 April
1744:10 April
1718:10 April
1692:10 April
1654:12 April
1616:10 April
1494:(1994).
1269:Diogenes
1261:Epicurus
1093:Ashiyyat
1021:Al-Anba'
711:Nazareth
640:Rubaiyat
550:Istanbul
533:Damascus
395:Damascus
385:Born in
308:Taha Tal
273:Children
124:Language
93:Pen name
1446:Bedouin
1417:Kurdish
1319:Minerva
1317:-based
1299:Rubayat
1265:Khayyam
1184:Al-Husn
1173:Al-Salt
1037:Al-Salt
1008:Zionism
1003:Al Husn
995:Zionism
807:Shoubak
695:-based
661:of the
655:toppled
636:Persian
632:Turkish
554:Arapgir
510:Citadel
500:to the
441:Zionism
418:Shoubak
389:in the
371::
347::
266:
254:
250:
239:
231:
219:
207:
203:
192:
184:
116:teacher
1973:
1917:
1842:Alra'i
1525:
1504:
1480:
1379:Legacy
1315:Beirut
1311:Sufism
1169:Ajloun
1163:Gilead
1158:Ridwan
868:Rebabs
864:Ajloun
860:Madaba
828:emblem
799:Jeddah
628:Aleppo
502:Levant
498:Arabia
360:Arabic
336:Arabic
170:Spouse
128:Arabic
110:writer
87:Jordan
1610:7iber
1422:Wasfi
1291:Talal
1287:Talal
1257:Plato
1248:Talal
1178:Ghour
1085:Diwan
1067:Works
1058:Death
872:diwan
856:Nawar
795:Aqaba
791:Ma'an
782:Balqa
693:Jaffa
675:Karak
665:as a
663:Hejaz
609:fight
521:Irbid
506:Amman
466:Irbid
433:Nawar
410:Karak
387:Irbid
375:‘Arār
256:(
252:
233:(
229:
209:(
205:
186:(
182:
83:Amman
63:Irbid
1984:2020
1971:ISBN
1950:2020
1928:2018
1915:ISBN
1894:2020
1872:2020
1850:2020
1797:2020
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