1538:
military glory and valor. They prize and honor all that has to do with war, and all such things, and there is nothing of which they are so proud as of weapons adorned with gold and silver. They always wear swords and daggers both in and out of the house, and when they go to sleep they hang them at the bed's head. In short, they value arms more than any people I have ever seen. They are excellent archers, and usually fight on foot, though there is no lack of horses in the country. They are very polite to each other, but not to foreigners, whom they utterly despise. They spend their means on arms, bodily adornment, and on a number of attendants, and do not in the least care to save money. They are, in short, a very warlike people, and engaged in continual wars among themselves; the most powerful in arms bearing the most extensive sway. They have all one sovereign, although for one hundred and fifty years past the princes have ceased to obey him, and this is the cause of their perpetual feuds.
60:
1406:"The people are white (not dark-skinned) and cultured; even the common folk and peasants are well brought up and are so remarkably polite that they give the impression that they were trained at court. In this respect they are superior to other Eastern peoples but also to Europeans as well. They are very capable and intelligent, and the children are quick to grasp our lessons and instructions. They learn to read and write our language far more quickly and easily than children in Europe. The lower classes in Japan are not so coarse and ignorant as those in Europe; on the contrary, they are generally intelligent, well brought up and quick to learn."
1184:
1168:). Wanting to improve relations with China and to rid Japan of the wokou threat, Yoshimitsu accepted a relationship with the Chinese that was to last for half a century. In 1401 he restarted the tribute system, describing himself in a letter to the Chinese Emperor as "Your subject, the King of Japan". Japanese wood, sulfur, copper ore, swords, and folding fans were traded for Chinese silk, porcelain, books, and coins, in what the Chinese considered tribute but the Japanese saw as profitable trade.
1005:
3392:
1434:
led to the creation of
Muromachi ink painting which often included Chinese themes, Chinese ink-washing techniques, fluid descriptive lines, dry brushes, and almost invisible facial features. Despite the initial creative restrictions, Japanese Zen ink painting soon achieved poetic and indigenous expression as elements were rearranged in a Japanese manner, and brushstrokes became gentle, fluid and more impulsive.
1078:
1558:
3846:
1645:
1241:
1147:
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4351:
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4201:
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1494:
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1460:
administration, stressing duties and rules of behavior. Emphasis was put on success in war, estate management, and finance. Threatening alliances were guarded against through strict marriage rules. Aristocratic society was overwhelmingly military in character. The rest of society was controlled in a system of vassalage. The
1543:
innovations were traded for
Japanese gold and silver. Significant wealth was accumulated through trade, and lesser daimyō, especially in Kyūshū, greatly increased their power. Provincial wars became more deadly with the introduction of firearms, such as muskets and cannons, and greater use of infantry.
1542:
The
Spanish arrived in 1587, followed by the Dutch in 1609. The Japanese began to attempt studies of European civilization in depth, and new opportunities were presented for the economy, along with serious political challenges. European firearms, fabrics, glassware, clocks, tobacco, and other Western
1537:
Japan is a very large empire entirely composed of islands. One language is spoken throughout, not very difficult to learn. This country was discovered by the
Portuguese eight or nine years ago. The Japanese are very ambitious of honors and distinctions, and think themselves superior to all nations in
1069:
was that, whereas
Kamakura had existed in equilibrium with the imperial court, Ashikaga took over the remnants of the imperial government. Nevertheless, the Ashikaga shogunate was not as strong as Kamakura had been, and was greatly preoccupied with civil war. Not until the rule of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
1474:
Most wars of the period were short and localized, although they occurred throughout Japan. By 1500 the entire country was engulfed in civil wars. Rather than disrupting the local economies, however, the frequent movement of armies stimulated the growth of transportation and communications, which in
1397:
In this period, local lords and local clans considered it indispensable to acquire skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic for the management of their territories. A growing number of land deeds were written by peasants, which means that literacy was widespread even among the commoner class. The
1433:
The new Zen monasteries, with their
Chinese background and the martial rulers in Kamakura sought to produce a unique cultural legacy to rival the Fujiwara tradition. Hence, Chinese painter-monks were frequently invited to the monasteries while Japanese monks travelled back and forth. This exchange
1459:
arose from among the samurai who had overthrown their great overlords. Border defenses were improved, and well fortified castle towns were built to protect the newly opened domains, for which land surveys were made, roads built, and mines opened. New house laws provided practical means of
1594:
tolerance for this alien influence diminished as the country became more unified and openness decreased. Proscriptions against
Christianity began in 1587 and outright persecutions in 1597. Although foreign trade was still encouraged, it was closely regulated, and by 1640, in the
1374:, who propagated Christianity in Japan, described that "the Ashikaga Gakko is the biggest and most famous academy of Bando in Japan (the university of eastern Japan)." Shukyu Banri, a priest and a composer of Chinese-style poems, went down to
1318:
to give a lecture; and later, he established the
Satsunan school (school of Neo-Confucianism in Satsuma). In Tosa, Baiken Minamimura, who lectured on Neo-Confucianism, became known as the founder of Nangaku (Neo-Confucianism in Tosa); in
1425:(a Japanese-language dictionary in iroha order) written by Soji MANJUYA, and "Ishotaizen" (The Complete Book of Medicine), a medical book in Ming's language, translated by Asai no Sozui, who was a merchant in Sakai City and a physician.
1111:
in 1392, but despite his promise of greater balance between the imperial lines, the
Northern Court maintained control over the throne thereafter. The line of shoguns gradually weakened after Yoshimitsu and increasingly lost power to the
1450:
chieftains and lasted until the mid-sixteenth century. Peasants rose against their landlords and samurai against their overlords as central control virtually disappeared. The imperial house was left impoverished, and the
1158:(1368–1644) began when China was renewed during the Muromachi period after the Chinese sought support in suppressing Japanese pirates in coastal areas of China. Japanese pirates of this era and region were referred to as
1590:, in northwestern Kyūshū, was established by a Christian daimyō and was turned over to Jesuit administration in 1579. By 1582 there were as many as 150,000 converts (two percent of the population) and 200 churches. But
1585:
in 1549. Both daimyō and merchants seeking better trade arrangements as well as peasants were among the converts. By 1560 Kyoto had become another major area of missionary activity in Japan. In 1568 the port of
1466:(feudal manors) were obliterated, and court nobles and absentee landlords were dispossessed. The new daimyō directly controlled the land, keeping the peasantry in permanent serfdom in exchange for protection.
1206:
dynasties. The proximity of the imperial court to the bakufu resulted in a co-mingling of imperial family members, courtiers, daimyō, samurai, and Zen priests. During the
Muromachi period, the re-constituted
1421:(a text for primary education) were widely used in shrines and temples as textbooks for the education of children of the warrior class. It was in the Sengoku Period that the following books were published:
1301:
Confucianism began to be recognized as essential to the education of a daimyo in the Muromachi period. When Genju Keian, who returned from the Ming dynasty, traveled around Kyushu, he was invited by the
1256:
during the centuries of the latter's predominance. Shinto, which lacked its own scriptures and had few prayers, had, as a result of syncretic practices begun in the Nara period, widely adopted
1171:
During the time of the Ashikaga bakufu, a new national culture, called Muromachi culture, emerged from the bakufu headquarters in Kyoto to reach all levels of society, strongly influenced by
3913:
1475:
turn provided additional revenues from customs and tolls. To avoid such fees, commerce shifted to the central region, which no daimyō had been able to control, and to the
1358:, Japan's oldest surviving academic institution, by adding a collection of books and so priests and warriors from all over the country gathered there to learn. For the
1530:
3088:
1194:
played a central role in spreading not only religious teachings and practices but also art and culture, including influences derived from paintings of the Chinese
3428:
2429:
1455:
was controlled by contending chieftains in Kyoto. The provincial domains that emerged after the Ōnin War were smaller and easier to control. Many new small
278:
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849:
789:
552:
59:
5014:
2012:
1260:
rituals. Between the eighth and fourteenth centuries, Shinto was nearly totally absorbed by Buddhism, becoming known as Ryōbu Shinto (Dual Shinto).
3906:
1293:
provided a Shinto view of history, which stressed the divine nature of all Japanese and the country's spiritual supremacy over China and India.
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2156:
4949:
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2605:
2245:
1935:
1902:
1859:
799:
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Yoshimitsu allowed the constables, who had had limited powers during the Kamakura period, to become strong regional rulers, later called
2901:
245:
3899:
3225:
2849:
402:
377:
1479:. Economic developments and the desire to protect trade achievements brought about the establishment of merchant and artisan guilds.
988:
or Warring States period, which begins in 1465, largely overlaps with the Muromachi period. The Muromachi period is succeeded by the
3421:
2864:
2628:
1832:
629:
1041:. The ensuing period of Ashikaga rule (1336–1573) was called Muromachi after the district of Kyoto in which its headquarters – the
2921:
2832:
747:
460:
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2859:
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1446:(1467–77) led to serious political fragmentation and obliteration of domains: a great struggle for land and power ensued among
427:
4999:
4994:
4989:
2928:
2051:
842:
507:
2546:
465:
2686:
2240:
946:(1333–1336) of imperial rule was brought to a close. The period ended in 1573 when the 15th and last shogun of this line,
714:
4979:
3414:
2869:
2681:
2228:
823:
813:
757:
742:
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2492:
1762:
689:
657:
587:
2417:
2123:
1747:
989:
266:
3118:
2788:
2661:
2633:
2149:
794:
652:
407:
31:
4974:
3298:
3012:
2894:
2854:
2776:
2726:
2588:
2558:
2477:
2375:
2250:
2235:
2082:
1264:
835:
769:
752:
704:
582:
537:
492:
432:
212:
174:
43:
3113:
3024:
2822:
2805:
2711:
2696:
2600:
2568:
2541:
614:
532:
497:
455:
976:
or Northern and Southern Court period. This period is marked by the continued resistance of the supporters of
557:
372:
2988:
2916:
2906:
2783:
2716:
2515:
734:
387:
3406:
2973:
2810:
2721:
2701:
2422:
2265:
2260:
2255:
1183:
774:
542:
334:
2076:
1378:
in the Onin War, and then left for Edo at Dokan Ota's invitation. He traveled all over the Kanto region,
1277:
4984:
3341:
3273:
3263:
3165:
3103:
3069:
3039:
2968:
2793:
2761:
2313:
2142:
392:
2400:
1363:
1281:. This chronicle emphasized the importance of maintaining the divine descent of the imperial line from
1108:
971:
1004:
3356:
3098:
2837:
2798:
2706:
2666:
2283:
1783:
1649:
1399:
1272:
517:
422:
283:
179:
86:
4727:
4381:
4210:
4137:
4070:
3807:
3612:
3549:
3528:
3507:
3346:
3278:
3268:
3151:
3029:
2911:
2881:
2578:
1953:
1734:
1630:
1513:
1062:
962:
567:
522:
487:
397:
4873:
4852:
4747:
4575:
4554:
4533:
4413:
4360:
4239:
3922:
3796:
3775:
3754:
3733:
3706:
3685:
3633:
3591:
3570:
3438:
3288:
3200:
3123:
3076:
3049:
3044:
2993:
2766:
2676:
2649:
2520:
2472:
2450:
2395:
2368:
1970:
1849:
1788:
1770:
1724:
1690:
1661:
1387:
1268:
1066:
917:
729:
562:
417:
314:
309:
1699:
1612:
captures Kyoto and forces Emperor Daigo II to move to a southern court (Yoshino, south of Kyoto)
4945:
4926:
4894:
4395:
3819:
3210:
3108:
3081:
3054:
2745:
2502:
2487:
2385:
2213:
2100:
2047:
1931:
1908:
1898:
1865:
1855:
1828:
1756:
1728:
1703:
1504:
By the end of the Muromachi period, the first Europeans had arrived. The Portuguese landed in
1359:
1355:
1209:
1016:
981:
947:
943:
779:
762:
709:
694:
382:
344:
222:
4427:
4003:
3845:
3721:
3486:
3351:
3190:
3143:
3128:
3064:
2946:
2889:
2771:
2318:
2195:
2185:
2110:
1962:
1890:
1720:
1616:
1609:
1574:
1371:
1344:
1315:
1267:
in the late thirteenth century, however, evoked a national consciousness of the role of the
1257:
1037:. However, Emperor Go-Daigo escaped from his confinement and revived his political power in
1024:
1012:
977:
939:
913:
818:
329:
51:
1134:(1467–77), which left Kyoto devastated and effectively ended the national authority of the
3215:
3185:
3180:
3093:
3059:
2978:
2671:
2563:
2482:
2462:
2363:
2223:
1520:
1476:
1379:
1351:
1336:
1324:
1320:
1038:
719:
527:
512:
502:
412:
200:
2288:
2027:
1752:
1570: The Archbishopric of Edo is established and the first Japanese Jesuits are ordained
1707:
1512:
in 1543 and within two years were making regular port calls, initiating the century-long
207:
98:
1623:, moves his capital into the Muromachi district of Kyoto and supports the northern court
1213:
became the central text of Japanese Zen literature; it still holds that position today.
3870:
3395:
3331:
3283:
3240:
3133:
3034:
2412:
2218:
1713:
1578:
1526:
1367:
1130:
In time, the Ashikaga family had its own succession problems, resulting finally in the
985:
784:
319:
250:
1989:
4968:
3875:
3864:
3293:
3205:
3194:
2963:
2827:
2583:
2536:
2308:
2071:
1566:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1328:
1307:
1044:
577:
572:
448:
1077:
3385:
3361:
3304:
3170:
2998:
2817:
2342:
2330:
2325:
2303:
2298:
2293:
1766:
1743:
1557:
1497:
1488:
1340:
1311:
1303:
1232:, landscape gardening, and flower arranging—all flourished during Muromachi times.
1229:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1155:
955:
609:
273:
167:
139:
125:
111:
2553:
2380:
1644:
1582:
1509:
1240:
480:
217:
2573:
2407:
2337:
1675:
1657:
1505:
1443:
1332:
1146:
1131:
916:
running from approximately 1336 to 1573. The period marks the governance of the
547:
153:
17:
1285:
to the current emperor, a condition that gave Japan a special national polity (
3230:
2595:
2497:
2445:
2358:
1912:
1869:
1686:
1637:
1596:
1562:
1552:
1523:
993:
619:
602:
349:
298:
184:
64:
1894:
961:
From a cultural perspective, the period can be divided into the Kitayama and
3320:
2623:
2467:
2457:
1323:, Nobutaka Kiyohara lectured on Confucianism for various daimyo such as the
1282:
1027:
deposed Emperor Go-Daigo with their support. In 1338 Takauji was proclaimed
645:
365:
339:
3880:
3442:
1884:
1221:
1087:
1029:
968:
The early years from 1336 to 1392 of the Muromachi period are known as the
934:
4884:
4863:
4842:
4737:
4565:
4544:
4523:
4403:
4371:
4350:
4229:
4200:
4127:
4060:
3993:
2088:
1825:
The Garden of Flowers and Weeds: a New Commentary on the Blue Cliff Record
3314:
1587:
1462:
1275:(1293–1354), the chief commander of the Southern Court forces, wrote the
1253:
1225:
1599:, the exclusion and suppression of Christianity became national policy.
3891:
3326:
3253:
3248:
2017:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Burns and Oates. pp. 331–350
1974:
1517:
1493:
1286:
1074:, 1368–94, and chancellor, 1394–1408) did a semblance of order emerge.
1020:
3336:
3258:
3235:
3220:
3175:
2509:
1249:
992:(1568–1600), the final phase of the Sengoku period, and later by the
324:
1966:
932:), which was officially established in 1338 by the first Muromachi
3310:
3160:
3156:
2165:
1643:
1556:
1492:
1289:). Besides reinforcing the concept of the emperor as a deity, the
1239:
1182:
1160:
1145:
1076:
1065:, in 1378. What distinguished the Ashikaga shogunate from that of
1034:
1003:
951:
2134:
2070:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1573:
Christianity affected Japan, largely through the efforts of the
3895:
3410:
2138:
1386:. The above-mentioned Sesshu visited the Risshaku-ji Temple in
1271:
in defeating the enemy. Less than fifty years later (1339–43),
1668:
1217:
1191:
1172:
1138:. The power vacuum that ensued launched a century of anarchy.
1107:
at Kyoto. Yoshimitsu was finally successful in reunifying the
1990:"Letter from Japan, to the Society of Jesus at Goa, 1552"
1500:
ships arriving for trade in Japan. 16th-century painting.
1951:
Pacheco, Diego (Winter 1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima".
1695:
1543: Firearms are introduced by shipwrecked Portuguese
969:
927:
921:
4925:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 298, 385.
1746:
enters Kyoto and ends the civil war, beginning the
3142:
3011:
2945:
2880:
2744:
2648:
2616:
2529:
2438:
2351:
2276:
2203:
2194:
1187:
Muromachi-era illustration to a fictional narrative
1827:. Monkfish Book Publishing Company. pp. xli.
1581:(1506–1552), who arrived in Kagoshima in southern
1123:s influence on imperial succession waned, and the
1091:. In time, a balance of power evolved between the
1015:'s brief attempt to restore imperial power in the
1854:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.
30:"Muromachi" redirects here. For other uses, see
1535:
1042:
903:
878:
4940:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric; Roth, Käthe (2002).
1244:Music scene during the Muromachi period (1538)
1051:
897:
872:
4944:. Oriental Translation Fund. pp. 55–57.
3907:
3422:
2150:
843:
8:
1417:(legal code of the Kamakura shogunate), and
1992:(letter). Letter to Society of Jesus at Goa
1216:Art of all kinds—architecture, literature,
3914:
3900:
3892:
3452:
3429:
3415:
3407:
3017:
2951:
2754:
2750:
2654:
2200:
2157:
2143:
2135:
2093:
2046:. Stanford University Press. p. 279.
2014:The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier
850:
836:
38:
2037:
2035:
1886:Japanese Confucianism: a cultural history
1773:and extends his control over all of Japan
1350:Meanwhile, in the eastern part of Japan,
27:Period of Japanese history from 1336–1573
4923:Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron
3437:Chronology, dates and paternity of the
2430:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
1800:
1626:1392: The southern court surrenders to
50:
1533:. Francis described Japan as follows:
1470:Economic effect of wars between states
1366:in Odawara provided protection later.
1008:Hana-no-Gosho (Flower Palace) in Kyoto
4901:
4882:
4880:
4861:
4859:
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3936:
1150:A ship of the Muromachi period (1538)
965:(later 15th – early 16th centuries).
7:
1438:Provincial wars and foreign contacts
1103:families rotated as deputies to the
1252:, which had quietly coexisted with
950:, was driven out of the capital in
2606:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
1531:first Westerners who visited Japan
1142:Economic and cultural developments
1116:and other regional strongmen. The
1033:and established his government in
25:
4921:新井 (Arai), 白石 (Hakuseki) (1982).
2473:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
1851:The Worship of Confucius in Japan
1823:Sullivan, Matthew Juksan (2021).
1810:History of Japan: Revised Edition
1127:could back their own candidates.
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3844:
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2065:
2011:Coleridge, Henry James (1872) .
1640:is built by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
58:
5015:1573 disestablishments in Japan
3653:
3457:
1930:. London: Thames & Hudson.
1633:and the empire is unified again
918:Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate
2959:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
1248:There was renewed interest in
1154:The Japanese contact with the
1058:– were relocated by the third
1:
5005:1330s establishments in Japan
2044:A History of Japan, 1334–1615
1808:Mason, Richard (2011). "10".
1678:is split among feudal lords (
1226:sarugaku (folk entertainment)
1926:Stanley-Baker, Joan (2014).
1565:style. End of 16th century.
1413:(Home Education Text Book),
1109:Northern and Southern courts
942:, two years after the brief
5010:1337 establishments in Asia
2547:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
2493:Abolition of the han system
1763:Revolt of Ashikaga Yoshiaki
1577:, led first by the Spanish
1099:; the three most prominent
1043:
970:
928:
922:
904:
879:
5031:
1712:1549: Catholic missionary
1550:
1486:
32:Muromachi (disambiguation)
29:
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2657:
2559:Japan during World War II
2376:Mongol invasions of Japan
2176:
2119:
2108:
2096:
2083:Federal Research Division
1561:A Japanese votive altar,
1164:by the Chinese (Japanese
1052:
980:, the emperor behind the
898:
873:
403:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
378:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
2833:House of Representatives
2629:2019 imperial transition
2601:Great Hanshin earthquake
2569:Second Sino-Japanese War
2542:Japan during World War I
1988:Xavier, Francis (1552).
1895:10.1017/CBO9781107415935
1848:McMullen, James (2020).
1081:Muromachi samurai (1538)
615:Great Hanshin earthquake
533:Second Sino-Japanese War
2516:First Sino-Japanese War
2042:Sansom, George (1961).
1883:Paramore, Kiri (2016).
1727:, becomes ruler of the
461:Intervention in Siberia
388:First Sino-Japanese War
2984:Science and technology
2423:Council of Five Elders
2418:Azuchi–Momoyama period
2124:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1748:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1652:
1570:
1540:
1501:
1408:
1370:, a missionary of the
1245:
1188:
1151:
1082:
1009:
990:Azuchi–Momoyama period
790:Science and technology
543:Attack on Pearl Harbor
466:Great Kantō earthquake
408:Colonization of Taiwan
335:Convention of Kanagawa
175:Former Nine Years' War
118:1000 BC – 300 AD
104:14,000 – 1000 BC
5000:16th century in Japan
4995:15th century in Japan
4990:14th century in Japan
2929:Deputy Prime Minister
2314:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
1706:becomes ruler of the
1647:
1560:
1496:
1404:
1243:
1186:
1149:
1080:
1007:
508:Invasion of Manchuria
433:Colonization of Korea
393:Treaty of Shimonoseki
132:300 AD – 538 AD
2838:House of Councillors
2732:World Heritage Sites
1812:. Tuttle Publishing.
1784:Awataguchi Takamitsu
1400:Alessandro Valignano
1273:Kitabatake Chikafusa
963:Higashiyama cultures
887:, also known as the
800:World Heritage Sites
518:February 26 incident
423:Treaty of Portsmouth
284:Battle of Sekigahara
180:Later Three-Year War
2855:Self-Defense Forces
1954:Monumenta Nipponica
1735:Battle of Okehazama
1631:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
1514:Nanban trade period
1402:(1539–1606), wrote:
1354:re-established the
1063:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
912:, is a division of
630:Imperial transition
568:Occupation of Japan
558:Soviet–Japanese War
523:Anti-Comintern Pact
398:Triple Intervention
4942:Japan Encyclopedia
2989:Telecommunications
2521:Russo-Japanese War
2451:Tokugawa shogunate
2401:Nanboku-chō period
2396:Ashikaga shogunate
2369:Kamakura shogunate
1789:Higashiyama period
1771:Ashikaga shogunate
1725:Battle of Miyajima
1723:, who had won the
1691:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
1662:Hosokawa Katsumoto
1653:
1571:
1502:
1246:
1189:
1152:
1083:
1010:
690:Capital punishment
666:2019–present
588:Asset price bubble
563:Surrender of Japan
428:Japan–Korea Treaty
418:Russo-Japanese War
373:Ryūkyū Disposition
315:Invasion of Ryukyu
310:Tokugawa shogunate
246:Nanboku-chō period
4962:
4961:
4951:978-0-674-01753-5
4932:978-0-7022-1485-1
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2850:Political parties
2789:Foreign relations
2740:
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2644:
2643:
2634:COVID-19 pandemic
2503:Satsuma Rebellion
2488:Meiji Restoration
2386:Kenmu Restoration
2246:Foreign relations
2133:
2132:
2120:Succeeded by
2114:Muromachi period
2101:Kenmu Restoration
1937:978-0-500-20425-2
1904:978-1-107-41593-5
1861:978-1-68417-599-4
1757:Battle of Anegawa
1704:Battle of Kawagoe
1619:declares himself
1483:Western influence
1210:Blue Cliff Record
1017:Kenmu Restoration
982:Kenmu Restoration
948:Ashikaga Yoshiaki
944:Kenmu Restoration
860:
859:
725:Foreign relations
670:
669:
658:Abe assassination
653:COVID-19 pandemic
625:Tōhoku earthquake
383:Satsuma Rebellion
345:Meiji Restoration
223:Kenmu Restoration
16:(Redirected from
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3859:Muromachi period
3857:Related topics:
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3386:Japan portal
3384:
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3299:National symbols
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2755:
2751:
2655:
2589:Economic miracle
2391:Muromachi period
2201:
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2145:
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2111:History of Japan
2097:Preceded by
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2086:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2008:
2002:
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1999:
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1979:
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1948:
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1880:
1874:
1873:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1820:
1814:
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1805:
1716:arrives in Japan
1702:who had won the
1617:Ashikaga Takauji
1610:Ashikaga Takauji
1398:Italian Jesuit,
1372:Society of Jesus
1345:Echizen Province
1316:Satsuma Province
1265:Mongol invasions
1258:Shingon Buddhist
1122:
1057:
1056:, Flower Palace)
1055:
1054:
1048:
1025:Ashikaga Takauji
1013:Emperor Go-Daigo
1000:Muromachi bakufu
978:Emperor Go-Daigo
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940:Ashikaga Takauji
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923:Muromachi bakufu
914:Japanese history
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852:
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583:Economic miracle
498:Nanking incident
493:Financial crisis
330:Perry Expedition
304:
213:Mongol invasions
92:before 14,000 BC
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52:History of Japan
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3089:Life expectancy
3025:Anti-monarchism
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2843:List of members
2823:Law enforcement
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2564:Mukden Incident
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2483:Meiji oligarchy
2463:Empire of Japan
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2364:Kamakura period
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1967:10.2307/2383897
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1529:was one of the
1516:. In 1551, the
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1485:
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1380:Echigo Province
1352:Norizane Uesugi
1337:Wakasa Province
1325:Hatakeyama clan
1321:Hokuriku region
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1222:Kyōgen (comedy)
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513:May 15 incident
503:Mukden Incident
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413:Boxer Rebellion
358:1603–1868
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2845:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2784:Imperial House
2781:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Extreme points
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2413:Sengoku period
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2352:Post-Classical
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2118:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2031:
2003:
1980:
1961:(4): 477–480.
1943:
1936:
1918:
1903:
1875:
1860:
1840:
1833:
1815:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1731:
1729:Chūgoku region
1717:
1714:Francis Xavier
1710:
1696:
1693:
1683:
1672:
1671:is established
1665:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1624:
1613:
1604:
1601:
1579:Francis Xavier
1551:Main article:
1548:
1545:
1527:Francis Xavier
1521:Roman Catholic
1487:Main article:
1484:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1368:Francis Xavier
1360:Ashikaga Gakko
1356:Ashikaga Gakko
1298:
1295:
1237:
1234:
1180:
1177:
1143:
1140:
1019:alienated the
1001:
998:
986:Sengoku period
905:Ashikaga jidai
858:
857:
855:
854:
847:
840:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
821:
816:
808:
807:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
737:
735:Historiography
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
685:
679:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
667:
664:
661:
660:
655:
649:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
600:
597:
596:
593:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
476:
475:
472:
469:
468:
463:
458:
452:
446:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
320:Siege of Osaka
317:
312:
306:
297:
294:
293:
290:
287:
286:
281:
276:
270:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
253:
251:Sengoku period
248:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
198:
195:
194:
193:794–1185
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
171:
165:
162:
161:
158:
151:
148:
147:
144:
137:
134:
133:
130:
123:
120:
119:
116:
109:
106:
105:
102:
94:
93:
90:
80:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5027:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4953:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4897:
4896:
4886:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4823:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4800:
4792:
4761:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4739:
4729:
4705:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4653:
4650:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4612:
4610:
4587:
4585:
4580:r. 1490-1493,
4578:
4577:
4567:
4557:
4556:
4546:
4536:
4535:
4525:
4504:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4397:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4324:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4290:
4288:
4280:
4278:
4265:
4263:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4108:
4106:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4041:
4039:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3935:
3929:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Ashikaga clan
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3865:Hana-no Gosho
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3397:
3389:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Manufacturing
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Fiscal policy
2900:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2828:National Diet
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:Supreme Court
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:Hakuhō period
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2266:Imperial Navy
2264:
2262:
2261:Imperial Army
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2072:public domain
2064:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1834:9781948626491
1830:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:Mōri Motonari
1718:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1567:Guimet Museum
1564:
1559:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Joe-shikimoku
1412:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1392:Dewa Province
1389:
1388:Yamagata City
1385:
1384:Hida Province
1381:
1377:
1376:Mino Province
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:Noto Province
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:Higo Province
1305:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:Jinnō Shōtōki
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1047:
1046:
1045:Hana-no-gosho
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
999:
997:
996:(1603–1867).
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
973:
966:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:
930:
924:
919:
915:
906:
894:
890:
881:
869:
868:Muromachi era
865:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
809:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
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4985:Feudal Japan
4941:
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4899:r. 1568-1573
4893:
4878:r. 1545-1565
4872:
4851:
4752:r. 1521-1545
4746:
4574:
4559:r. 1474-1489
4553:
4538:r. 1494-1508
4532:
4418:r. 1449-1474
4412:
4386:r. 1442-1443
4380:
4365:r. 1423-1425
4359:
4244:r. 1429-1441
4238:
4215:r. 1395-1423
4209:
4142:r. 1367-1395
4136:
4075:r. 1358-1367
4069:
4008:r. 1338-1358
4002:
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3342:Tea ceremony
3319:
3313: /
3305:No-pan kissa
3303:
3274:Martial arts
3264:LGBT culture
3166:Architecture
3159: /
3104:Prostitution
3070:Homelessness
3040:Demographics
2964:Central bank
2794:Human rights
2762:Constitution
2617:Contemporary
2439:Early Modern
2390:
2343:Heian period
2331:Monmu period
2326:Taika Reform
2304:Asuka period
2299:Kofun period
2294:Yayoi period
2289:Jōmon period
2122:
2109:
2099:
2077:
2043:
2019:. Retrieved
2013:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1983:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1928:Japanese Art
1927:
1921:
1885:
1878:
1850:
1843:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1803:
1767:Oda Nobunaga
1744:Oda Nobunaga
1740:
1708:Kantō region
1700:Hōjō Ujiyasu
1689:is built by
1679:
1660:is built by
1627:
1620:
1591:
1572:
1547:Christianity
1541:
1536:
1503:
1489:Nanban trade
1473:
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1432:
1429:Ink painting
1422:
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1341:Asakura clan
1312:Shimazu clan
1304:Kikuchi clan
1300:
1291:Jinnōshōtōki
1290:
1276:
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1230:tea ceremony
1215:
1208:
1198:(960–1279),
1190:
1179:Zen Buddhism
1170:
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1156:Ming dynasty
1153:
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748:Christianity
644:
610:Lost Decades
601:
538:World War II
479:
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364:
299:
274:Nanban trade
265:
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199:
166:
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110:
97:
85:
36:
4916:References:
4890:(1537-1597)
4869:(1535-1565)
4848:(1538-1568)
4743:(1510-1550)
4724:(1509-1573)
4571:(1466-1523)
4550:(1465-1489)
4529:(1481-1511)
4424:(1439-1491)
4409:(1436-1490)
4392:(1435-1491)
4377:(1433-1443)
4356:(1407-1425)
4235:(1394-1441)
4206:(1386-1428)
4133:(1358-1408)
4066:(1330-1368)
3999:(1305-1358)
3925:family tree
3871:Nijō Castle
3644:Yoshinori
3623:Yoshinori
3602:Yoshimitsu
3581:Yoshimochi
3560:Yoshimitsu
3539:Yoshiakira
3518:Takauji
3357:Video games
3099:Pornography
2707:Prefectures
2687:Environment
2682:Earthquakes
2667:Archipelago
2574:Pacific War
2530:Late Modern
2338:Nara period
2284:Paleolithic
1650:rock garden
1506:Tanegashima
1411:Teikin Orai
1364:Gohojo clan
1333:Takeda clan
1023:class, and
972:Nanboku-chō
700:Earthquakes
548:Pacific War
456:World War I
87:Paleolithic
4969:Categories
4728:Yoshitsuna
4382:Yoshikatsu
4211:Yoshimochi
4138:Yoshimitsu
4071:Yoshiakira
3830:Yoshiharu
3808:Yoshitsuna
3786:Yoshiharu
3765:Yoshizumi
3696:Yoshimasa
3613:Yoshikatsu
3550:Yoshimochi
3529:Yoshimitsu
3508:Yoshiakira
3347:Television
3269:Literature
3231:Hikikomori
3152:Aesthetics
3030:Censorship
2912:Ministries
2882:Government
2596:Heisei era
2579:Occupation
2537:Taishō era
2498:Boshin War
2478:Government
2446:Edo period
2359:Genpei War
2309:Taihō Code
2117:1336–1573
2053:0804705259
1913:1167053544
1870:1231606931
1795:References
1761:1573: The
1739:1568: The
1687:Ginkaku-ji
1674:1467: The
1638:Kinkaku-ji
1597:Edo period
1553:Kirishitan
1524:missionary
1477:Inland Sea
1423:Setsuyoshu
1419:Jitsugokyo
1339:, and the
1224:, poetry,
1175:Buddhism.
994:Edo period
620:Cool Japan
488:Militarism
350:Boshin War
303:(Tokugawa)
185:Genpei War
65:Kinkaku-ji
4874:Yoshiteru
4853:Yoshihide
4748:Yoshiharu
4731:1509-1573
4582:1508-1521
4576:Yoshitane
4555:Yoshihisa
4534:Yoshizumi
4414:Yoshimasa
4361:Yoshikazu
4240:Yoshinori
3827:1568–1588
3824:1537–1597
3804:1564–1568
3801:1538–1568
3783:1545–1565
3780:1535–1565
3776:Yoshiteru
3762:1521–1545
3759:1510–1550
3755:Yoshiharu
3744:Masatomo
3741:1493–1508
3738:1478–1513
3734:Yoshizumi
3717:1508–1521
3715:1490–1493
3711:1465–1522
3707:Yoshitane
3693:1474–1489
3690:1465–1489
3686:Yoshihisa
3641:1449–1474
3638:1435–1490
3634:Yoshimasa
3620:1442–1443
3617:1433–1443
3599:1428–1441
3596:1394–1441
3592:Yoshinori
3578:1423–1425
3575:1407–1425
3571:Yoshikazu
3557:1395–1423
3554:1386–1428
3536:1367–1395
3533:1358–1408
3515:1358–1367
3512:1330–1368
3494:1338–1358
3491:1305–1358
3321:Otokonoko
3289:Mythology
3201:Festivals
3124:Sexuality
3077:Languages
3050:Etiquette
3045:Education
2994:Transport
2806:Judiciary
2767:Elections
2677:Districts
2662:Addresses
2650:Geography
2624:Reiwa era
2554:Shōwa era
2468:Meiji era
2458:Bakumatsu
2381:Genkō War
2241:Education
2204:Overviews
2128:1573–1603
2105:1333–1336
1648:Ryōan-ji
1518:Navarrese
1508:south of
1297:Education
1283:Amaterasu
739:Religion
730:Geography
715:Education
710:Era names
340:Bakumatsu
279:Imjin War
239:Muromachi
218:Genkō War
208:Jōkyū War
4895:Yoshiaki
4396:Masatomo
3966:adoption
3923:Ashikaga
3820:Yoshiaki
3797:Yosihide
3667:Reigned
3497:Sadauji
3471:Reigned
3439:Ashikaga
3396:Category
3211:Folklore
3109:Religion
3082:Japanese
3055:Gambling
2865:Maritime
2746:Politics
2727:Villages
2408:Ōnin War
2251:Military
2236:Economic
2170:articles
1778:See also
1765:begins,
1676:Ōnin War
1658:Ryōan-ji
1588:Nagasaki
1444:Ōnin War
1310:and the
1269:kamikaze
1254:Buddhism
1132:Ōnin War
1095:and the
1067:Kamakura
824:Timeline
814:Glossary
785:Post-war
780:Politics
770:Military
743:Buddhism
695:Currency
201:Kamakura
44:a series
42:Part of
4857:r. 1568
4428:Yoshimi
4004:Takauji
3722:Yoshimi
3671:Son of
3487:Takauji
3475:Son of
3443:shōguns
3352:Theatre
3327:Origami
3254:Irezumi
3249:Ikebana
3216:Gardens
3191:Cuisine
3144:Culture
3129:Smoking
3065:Housing
3013:Society
2947:Economy
2890:Cabinet
2772:Emperor
2712:Regions
2697:Islands
2584:Postwar
2512:(noble)
2277:Ancient
2224:Shoguns
2196:History
2186:Outline
2028:Alt URL
2021:17 June
1996:17 June
1975:2383897
1680:daimyōs
1575:Jesuits
1287:kokutai
1220:drama,
1125:daimyōs
1114:daimyōs
1097:daimyōs
1088:daimyōs
1021:samurai
819:History
758:Judaism
705:Economy
76:Periods
4948:
4929:
3663:Lived
3467:Lived
3337:Shinto
3259:Kawaii
3236:Hanami
3221:Geisha
3181:Cinema
3176:Bonsai
3094:People
3060:Health
2979:Energy
2860:Ground
2717:Rivers
2672:Cities
2510:Kazoku
2210:Lists
2168:
2074:.
2050:
1973:
1934:
1911:
1901:
1868:
1858:
1831:
1755:1570:
1741:daimyō
1733:1560:
1719:1555:
1698:1546:
1685:1489:
1667:1457:
1656:1450:
1636:1397:
1628:shōgun
1621:shōgun
1615:1338:
1608:1336:
1603:Events
1592:bakufu
1583:Kyūshū
1563:Nanban
1510:Kyūshū
1498:Nanban
1457:daimyō
1453:bakufu
1382:, and
1362:, the
1331:, the
1250:Shinto
1236:Shinto
1228:, the
1202:, and
1136:bakufu
1118:shōgun
1105:shōgun
1101:daimyō
1093:shōgun
1072:shōgun
1060:shōgun
1030:shōgun
984:. The
935:shōgun
795:Sports
763:Shinto
720:Empire
681:Topics
603:Heisei
449:Taishō
325:Sakoku
46:on the
3659:Name
3463:Name
3332:Sport
3315:Sentō
3311:Onsen
3294:Names
3284:Music
3279:Media
3245:Icons
3226:Games
3161:Manga
3157:Anime
3134:Women
3035:Crime
2969:Labor
2722:Towns
2702:Lakes
2256:Naval
2219:Clans
2181:Index
2166:Japan
2089:Japan
1971:JSTOR
1463:shōen
1448:bushi
1161:wokou
1121:'
1035:Kyoto
952:Kyoto
775:Naval
753:Islam
646:Reiwa
481:Shōwa
366:Meiji
168:Heian
140:Asuka
126:Kofun
112:Yayoi
99:Jōmon
4946:ISBN
4927:ISBN
3815:15th
3792:14th
3771:13th
3750:12th
3729:11th
3702:10th
3206:Flag
3195:wine
2922:list
2895:list
2799:LGBT
2777:list
2229:Wars
2214:Eras
2048:ISBN
2023:2019
1998:2019
1932:ISBN
1909:OCLC
1899:ISBN
1866:OCLC
1856:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1442:The
1263:The
1204:Ming
1200:Yuan
1196:Song
1166:wakō
1070:(as
1053:花の御所
1039:Nara
899:足利時代
874:室町時代
862:The
154:Nara
3681:9th
3629:8th
3608:7th
3587:6th
3566:5th
3545:4th
3524:3rd
3503:2nd
3482:1st
3362:Zen
3171:Art
2999:Yen
2870:Air
2818:Law
1963:doi
1891:doi
1669:Edo
1343:in
1335:in
1327:in
1314:in
1306:in
1218:Noh
1192:Zen
1173:Zen
954:by
926:or
891:or
866:or
300:Edo
4971::
2087:–
2081:.
2034:^
1969:.
1959:29
1957:.
1907:.
1897:.
1889:.
1864:.
1394:.
1390:,
1347:.
958:.
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902:,
877:,
4954:.
4935:.
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3197:)
3193:(
2158:e
2151:t
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2000:.
1977:.
1965::
1940:.
1915:.
1893::
1872:.
1837:.
1682:)
1664:.
1569:.
1050:(
920:(
909:)
896:(
884:)
871:(
851:e
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34:.
20:)
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