560:, a life inmate who is denied parole may, in three year intervals, request that his or her hearing be moved to an earlier date. Miliotti filed a petition to advance which was approved and his next hearing was advanced from ten to seven years. His "Subsequent Parole Consideration Hearing" took place on March 8, 2018. The parole board found that, "Mr. Miliotti does not pose an unreasonable risk of danger to society or threat to public safety and is therefore suitable for parole." On December 24, 2018, Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. commuted Jason Holland's sentence, from life without the possibility of parole plus eight years, to 30 years to life. Micah Holland appeared before the Board of Parole Hearings on March 13, 2019. He was denied parole and given a seven-year denial.
24:
785:
214:
this ruling, during cross-examination the prosecution twice asked Jason
Holland about Gumbys, including asking him if he was a member. Judge Mira instructed the jury to ignore these questions. During closing arguments, the prosecution again strongly suggested the existence of gang activity. These suggestions of gang activity were brought up in the defendants' later
795:
523:." Attorneys for Micah Holland filed a separate "Petition for Rehearing En Banc." In the petitions, the attorneys argue that the April 12 opinion by the three-judge panel "conflicts with a well-settled body of law within the Ninth Circuit," and that "En banc review is necessary to secure and maintain the uniformity of this Court's decisions."
451:
sentencing of Jason
Holland, Brandon Hein and Micah Holland. The special circumstance finding against Anthony Miliotti, who stood and watched, was struck from the record and his crime reduced to second-degree murder, and his case sent back to the trial court for resentencing, resulting in a new sentence of nineteen years to life.
446:
Defending the sentences, Deputy
District Attorney Victoria Bedrossian argued that while only Jason Holland wielded the knife, the defendants acted "in concert." "Each appellant was a major participant who acted with reckless indifference to Jimmy Farris' life," Bedrossian said. "The sentences in this
392:
To prove felony murder, the prosecution had to prove that an underlying felony had taken place, the attempted robbery of McLoren's marijuana. On the witness stand as a prosecution witness, McLoren testified that there had been no prior arrangement for the sale of marijuana. Before he testified, the
388:
The fact that the victim's father was an LAPD officer also generated suspicions that the district attorney's office was pressured for convictions, with Farris Sr. supposedly enjoying extraordinary access to authorities and attorneys, and using his influence to gain favors for the prosecution. Farris
213:
Extensive media coverage before the trial had suggested that the defendants were members of Gumbys, a local street gang. In pre-trial proceedings, Judge Mira found that there was insufficient evidence that the defendants were gang members and excluded any evidence of gang membership. Notwithstanding
93:
At approximately 7:00 p.m. McLoren and Farris were in the McLoren backyard in the immediate vicinity of the fort. Without permission or invitation, all appellants as a group entered the McLoren backyard by hopping over a fence. Micah
Holland (Micah) and Miliotti entered first. Jason and Hein followed
116:
Witnesses observed appellants together leaving the McLoren yard, being met by the
Velardo pickup truck and driving away in Velardo's pickup truck. A witness testified that he observed the four appellants on the street as they left the McLoren backyard apparently talking among themselves and smiling.
108:
After McLoren was stabbed, Farris entered the fort and became involved in the melee. Farris confronted Jason, who turned and, without hesitation, stabbed Farris twice in the torso. Immediately thereafter, McLoren observed Hein beating Farris in the head and face with his fists. Farris did not resist
100:
Appellant Micah unsuccessfully attempted to pull open the locked desk drawer. Next, appellants Micah and Hein, in a threatening manner, shouted words demanding that McLoren turn over the key to the locked desk drawer. Appellant Micah, when threatening McLoren and demanding the key, shouted, "Give me
568:
As of August 16, 2018, a bill which would reduce the broad scope allowed in charging "special circumstances" had been approved by the
California Senate. The bill restricts the charging of special circumstances to only those who actually commit murder or who are directly involved, and would require
396:
Extensive pre-trial media coverage available to the pool of potential jurors suggested that the defendants were gang members. Judge Mira found that there was insufficient evidence of gang membership, and ruled that no evidence of this type was allowed in the trial. Notwithstanding this ruling, the
104:
Appellants Micah, Jason and Hein then verbally and physically assaulted McLoren. The intensity and violence of the battle escalated. McLoren held Micah face down on a bed and elbowed him about the back and neck. Jason attempted to pull McLoren off of Micah. McLoren kicked Jason in the face. McLoren
526:
On July 16, 2010, the three-judge panel of the Ninth
Circuit Court issued an order stating that "The full court has been advised of the petitions for rehearing en banc and no judge has requested a vote on whether to rehear the matter en banc. The petitions for panel rehearing and the petitions for
355:
segment, a spokesman for the defendants' families charges that the boys were punished not for what they did, but for who was killed. The spokesman says, "It's about a police officer's son who died. And the only way they could convict all these kids was use the felony murder rule." James Farris
58:
officer, was stabbed to death. Farris and his friend, Michael McLoren, were next to a clubhouse-type fort in McLoren's backyard. Four acquaintances of Farris and McLoren (Micah
Holland, Jason Holland, Tony Miliotti, and Brandon Hein) jumped the chainlink fence and approached the fort. There was a
450:
On 29 January 2001 the
California Court of Appeal ruled that "In order to warrant reversal, it must be determined that the alleged misconduct has prejudiced appellants’ right to a fair trial. In this case, the evidence against appellants was overwhelming." The Court affirmed the convictions and
442:
charged prosecutors with misconduct and presenting inadmissible evidence, including alleging that the defendants belonged to the Gumbys street gang. Among other things, the appeal also alleged that it was improper to present the earlier wallet theft to the jury; that the prosecution engaged in
197:
The issue of the defendants' intent when entering the McLoren property and during the events at the fort was critical and hotly contested throughout the trial. The defendants said they had gone to the fort to buy, not steal, marijuana that day, so there was no burglary or attempted robbery.
94:
approximately ten to fifteen feet behind Micah and
Miliotti. Micah immediately entered the fort and Miliotti stood in the doorway. Appellants did not have permission or invitation to enter the fort. There had not been prior arrangement for the sale of marijuana between McLoren and appellants.
419:
The sentences – 29 years to life for Micah Holland, life without possibility of parole for Hein, Miliotti, and Jason Holland – have been widely criticized as out of proportion to the nature of the crimes. Dershowitz calls the sentence "disproportional, outrageous, unconstitutional and
359:
The felony murder rule itself has been criticized as unjust and offensive to the basic notion of fairness, since all participants in the underlying felony are punished equally regardless of their role, or lack of a role, in the murder. Supporters of the rule regard it as an example of
551:
On September 25, 2020, Brandon Hein's murder sentence was vacated. The Honorable Yvette Verastegui, Superior Court Judge, ordered upon resentencing, “Defendant’s Penal Code Section 1170.95 petition having been granted on today’s date, his murder conviction is vacated.”
515:
On April 12, 2010, the appeals were denied, with the court acknowledging some instances of prosecutorial misconduct but saying their combined effect, along with the nondisclosure of McLoren's immunity, was not sufficient to render the trial fundamentally unfair.
488:
violations, prosecutorial misconduct, ineffective assistance of counsel, improper exclusion or admission of evidence, juror misconduct, judicial misconduct, cruel and unusual punishment, and arbitrary and capricious sentence reduction. On April 3, 2007, the
542:
On March 17, 2009, Hein's sentence was commuted by Governor Schwarzenegger, from life without possibility of parole plus four years, to 29 years to life with the possibility of parole. Hein's "Initial Suitability Hearing" is scheduled for October 30, 2019.
165:
if the murder is committed during the commission of certain other crimes, among them robbery and burglary. The special circumstances of robbery and burglary were both alleged in this case. Murders under special circumstances require the imposition of the
112:
Both McLoren and Farris broke away from the fight and ran to McLoren's house. They each reported to McLoren's mother that "... they (appellants) came to get our stuff ..." and had stabbed them. Mrs. McLoren saw a stab wound in the center of Farris’ chest.
397:
prosecution several times asked questions about gang membership or otherwise suggested to the jury the existence of gang activity. After each suggestion, the judge instructed the jury to ignore it, a process likened by some critics to "trying to
59:
fight inside the fort. Farris and McLoren went into the house, bleeding from stab wounds, while the other four climbed back over the fence and left. Farris died before paramedics arrived. McLoren was airlifted to UCLA Medical Center.
105:
then heard appellant Jason say, "Let's get this fucker." While being held in a headlock, McLoren twice felt sharp, debilitating, pulsating sensations, which later proved to be multiple stab wounds. Jason admitted stabbing McLoren.
209:
required for the offenses charged later that day. The prosecution said that both incidents were alike, in that they were theft-type offenses involving group action and intimidating conduct by members of the group.
555:
The board found that Miliotti was "not yet suitable for parole and would pose an unreasonable risk of danger or a threat to public safety if released from prison," and gave him a ten-year denial. However, under
481:
367:
The application of the felony murder rule in this case was also questioned by those who did not agree that an underlying felony, the attempted robbery of McLoren's marijuana, had actually taken place.
508:
On October 7, 2009, the appeals were heard by a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Attorneys for the four alleged false testimony by McLoren and
97:
Appellant Jason was carrying a folding pocketknife. There is no evidence that appellants Micah, Hein, or Miliotti carried weapons or that any of them knew Jason carried a pocketknife.
505:, which were all granted in whole or in part by the District Court. On January 17, 2008, the Ninth Circuit Court granted a motion to consolidate the appeals of the four appellants.
85:
The following description of the fight and stabbing is from the "Summary of Facts and Proceedings" in the January 29, 2001 California Court of Appeal findings. Note that the term "
896:
885:
874:
228:
On May 28, 1996, the jury found the four defendants guilty of burglary, attempted robbery, and murder committed during the course of a burglary and an attempted robbery, that is,
493:
assigned to the case filed a joint Report and Recommendation, recommending that the petitions be denied. All four appellants filed objections to the Magistrate's report, but the
443:
egregious personal attacks on defense counsel; and that the verdicts were inconsistent. It further alleged juror misconduct, judicial bias, and faulty instructions to the jury.
276:
The case attracted international attention and support, due largely to media coverage of the charges, the application of the felony murder rule, and the long sentences imposed.
502:
70:
and conspiracy to commit robbery. Velardo pled guilty to the charges, receiving a sentence of 11 years. The other four were found guilty and received lengthy sentences.
205:
Testimony about the earlier wallet theft was introduced, with Judge Mira instructing the jury that it could be considered only to determine if it tended to show the
327:
In an interview with Farris' parents, his mother asks, ”How much is too much time for killing someone? For taking away and changing our lives completely, forever?”
389:
says in the film he never was present while prosecutors interviewed witnesses, while Deputy District Attorney Jeff Semow says that Farris "may have been present."
356:
Sr., the victim's father, says "The fact that I'm a policeman has nothing to do with anything. I just happen to be a policeman whose son was murdered. That's it."
1072:
1214:
1204:
287:
about the murder, trial, and resulting prison sentences. In his film, Gazecki argues that the defendants received an unfair trial and overly harsh sentences.
236:. The jury also found the allegations of special circumstances to be true, and found the murder, burglary and attempted robbery to be of the first degree.
1022:
66:, among other charges. A fifth male, Christopher Velardo, who remained outside the yard in the truck throughout the incident, was charged with voluntary
1199:
612:
948:
344:
According to William Gazecki and other critics, the prosecutor's office was spurred to lay the heaviest possible charges by the victim's father, an
1189:
933:
831:
963:
1139:
746:
1086:
160:
915:
89:" excludes Christopher Velardo, 17, owner of the pickup truck, who remained in the truck throughout the incident and was tried separately.
578:
678:
364:, whereby a person who chooses to commit a crime is considered absolutely responsible for all the possible consequences of that action.
320:
Although the crime occurred outside his jurisdiction (in Los Angeles County, not in the city of Los Angeles), Los Angeles police chief
531:
182:
The severity of the charges polarized the small town of Agoura Hills and attracted international attention. The case was heard in the
348:
officer; and says that if the victim had not been a police officer's son the felony murder rule would never have been applied. In a
1057:
324:
wrote to Judge Mira recommending the maximum punishment for all four defendants: life in prison without the possibility of parole.
982:
854:
129:
Micah Holland, 15, Brandon Hein, 18, and Anthony Miliotti, 17, as well as the actual killer Jason Holland, 18, were charged with
74:
381:
office of being less interested in justice than in making up for their embarrassing high-visibility loss in the murder trial of
490:
476:
Following exhaustion of their appeals in state court, Hein, Miliotti, Micah and Jason Holland filed individual Petition for
335:
Supporters of the defendants as well as opponents of the felony murder rule have expressed various concerns and criticisms.
627:
345:
55:
308:
In 2005 Gazecki was a guest speaker at California State University Los Angeles, where his film was shown to Soren Kerk's
1112:
766:
729:
498:
494:
233:
1209:
439:
126:
Christopher Velardo, 17, who remained outside in the truck throughout the incident, was charged and tried separately.
1034:
714:
643:
199:
101:
the key fool" and "Give me the key, ese. You want shit with Gumbys, ese?" McLoren refused to relinquish the key.
1000:
468:
with the California Supreme Court was filed on September 23, 2002, which was summarily denied on May 12, 2004.
447:
case do not offend fundamental notions of human dignity and the penalties in this case should not be changed."
206:
265:
and conspiracy to commit robbery and was sentenced to eleven years. Velardo was released from prison in 2000.
886:
California Courts - Appellate Court Case Information - 2nd Appellate District - Court of Appeal Case: B106689
530:
On November 15, 2010, attorneys for the four petitioners filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the
141:
committed during the course of a burglary and an attempted robbery, and with attempted willful, deliberate,
1160:
647:
477:
465:
219:
519:
On May 26, 2010, attorneys for Hein, Miliotti, and Jason Holland filed a "Joint Petition for Rehearing
930:
825:
1194:
1174:
960:
393:
prosecution had given him immunity from prosecution for selling drugs, a fact not known to the jury.
268:
In October 2019, Hein was granted parole. He is expected to be released from prison by summer 2020.
897:
California Courts - Appellate Court Case Information - Supreme Court - Supreme Court Case: S110116
875:
California Courts - Appellate Court Case Information - Supreme Court - Supreme Court Case: S095461
409:
says the prosecutors "terrorized" the jury into believing the defendants were violent gang members.
142:
73:
The case received widespread media attention. Public opinion was divided on the application of the
743:
1090:
931:
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit: Hein v. Sullivan - Recording of the oral arguments
458:
321:
187:
167:
693:
912:
811:
1135:
790:
378:
171:
569:
re-sentencing of offenders such as Hein. Senate Bill 1437 was enacted on September 30, 2018.
671:
497:
adopted the Report and Recommendation without modification. Each appellant then requested a
361:
1061:
1004:
986:
967:
937:
919:
858:
835:
750:
718:
682:
631:
406:
398:
280:
1054:
484:
in May and July 2004. The petitions raised identical, overlapping, and separate claims:
37:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
557:
485:
298:
183:
979:
851:
1183:
512:
by the prosecution, including failure to disclose evidence favorable to the defense.
382:
352:
229:
202:
on drug charges, said there had been no prior arrangement for the sale of marijuana.
191:
149:
63:
613:
Appeal from the judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County (PDF, 33 pages)
262:
67:
624:
1169:
509:
291:
454:
The California Supreme Court denied petitions for review on April 25, 2001.
309:
461:
with the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on October 1, 2001.
1009:
130:
1156:
Hein's web site - "Life in Prison: The Felony Murder Rule in California"
1073:
2018 Executive Report on Pardons, Commutations of Sentence and Reprieves
1165:
708:
520:
134:
435:
215:
153:
138:
86:
997:
248:
Jason Holland – life without possibility of parole plus eight years.
482:
United States District Court for the Central District of California
254:
Tony Miliotti – life without possibility of parole plus four years.
251:
Brandon Hein – life without possibility of parole plus four years.
109:
or otherwise defend himself from the blows administered by Hein.
696:
Teen convicted under felony murder rule granted parole at age 42
159:
California law allows felony murder charges to be "enhanced" by
77:
in this case and the lengthy sentences given to the defendants.
961:
Hein v. Sullivan, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
951:, Brandon Hein blog maintained by his parents, October 11, 2009
913:
Administrative Office of the U. S. Courts, PACER Service Center
1155:
1025:, Brandon Hein blog maintained by his parents, August 17, 2009
538:
Commutation to 29 years to life with the possibility of parole
349:
294:
to revise California's felony murder rule died in the Senate.
198:
McLoren, testifying as a prosecution witness under promise of
17:
852:
Court: State's Nondisclosure of Immunity Deal Not Prejudicial
730:
brandonhein.com - Willie Williams' sentencing recommendations
694:
https://www.toacorn.com/articles/brandon-hein-granted-parole/
1113:"Bill Text - SB-1437 Accomplice liability for felony murder"
261:
Christopher Velardo pleaded guilty separately to voluntary
62:
The Holland brothers, Miliotti, and Hein were charged with
1087:"California considers limiting broad 'felony murder' law"
225:
Jason Holland admitted stabbing both McLoren and Farris.
1035:
Board of Parole Hearings - Hearing Schedule October 2019
980:"United States Supreme Court: Hein v. Sullivan - Docket"
156:, the alleged attempted robbery of McLoren's marijuana.
152:
because the murder was committed during the course of a
54:
On May 22, 1995, 16-year-old Jimmy Farris, the son of a
625:
Chief Justice Rose Bird ProCon - Special Circumstances
218:
as prejudicial misconduct that deprived them of their
564:
Bill under consideration would require re-sentencing
503:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
312:
class with the question in mind, "What is Justice?"
244:
The four were sentenced to state prison as follows:
440:California Court of Appeal for the Second District
1055:"Board of Parole Hearings - Lifer Parole Process"
744:Life In Prison: Felony Murder, CBS, Jan. 29, 2003
232:. In addition, Jason Holland was convicted of
534:. The petition was denied on April 18, 2011.
8:
1045:Transcript of "Initial Suitability Hearing."
1170:CBS 60 Minutes news article on Brandon Hein
1161:Brandon Hein blog maintained by his parents
847:
845:
843:
807:
805:
779:
777:
704:
702:
290:A bill by former California state senator
762:
760:
758:
739:
737:
908:
906:
904:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
438:of the convictions and sentences to the
672:Appeals underway in local murder case,
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
590:
301:wrote and directed a sympathetic play,
1175:Brandon Hein Case - Newspaper Articles
644:"Teen Gets 11 Years in Agoura Killing"
377:Critics have accused the Los Angeles
7:
1215:May 1995 crimes in the United States
1205:May 1995 events in the United States
786:"Dad holds hope for imprisoned son"
579:Felony murder and the death penalty
1089:. Associated Press. Archived from
784:Martinez, Al (November 17, 2006).
712:film site - discussion and trailer
532:Supreme Court of the United States
172:life without possibility of parole
14:
1085:Thompson, Don (August 16, 2018).
257:Micah Holland – 29 years to life.
1200:Deaths by stabbing in California
1023:"Newsweek article about Brandon"
22:
527:rehearing en banc are denied."
303:The Prosecution of Brandon Hein
283:made a documentary film called
1190:Deaths by person in California
491:United States magistrate judge
1:
949:"Oct. 7, 2009 Oral Arguments"
56:Los Angeles Police Department
863:Metropolitan News-Enterprise
499:Certificate of Appealability
495:United States District Judge
457:Hein filed a petition for a
234:assault with a deadly weapon
148:All four were charged with
1231:
1060:December 23, 2016, at the
1003:February 12, 2010, at the
966:February 25, 2012, at the
749:February 29, 2012, at the
200:immunity from prosecution
186:of Los Angeles County in
31:This article needs to be
717:October 5, 2016, at the
405:, Harvard law professor
81:Description of the fight
1130:Porinchak, Eve (2017).
998:Wrong Place, Wrong Time
812:New York Times review,
414:Regarding the sentences
985:March 3, 2016, at the
936:March 5, 2012, at the
857:March 3, 2016, at the
834:March 3, 2016, at the
648:Los Angeles Daily News
630:March 3, 2016, at the
119:
918:May 13, 2010, at the
828:Reckless Indifference
814:Reckless Indifference
769:Reckless Indifference
710:Reckless Indifference
681:July 6, 2008, at the
478:Writ of Habeas Corpus
466:writ of habeas corpus
403:Reckless Indifference
385:a few months earlier.
339:Regarding the charges
285:Reckless Indifference
220:right to a fair trial
162:special circumstances
91:
826:Variety.com review,
650:. September 7, 1996.
676:, December 14, 2000
401:". Interviewed in
379:district attorney's
372:Regarding the trial
192:Judge Lawrence Mira
143:premeditated murder
1210:1995 in California
1093:on August 20, 2018
615:, January 29, 2001
459:writ of certiorari
188:Malibu, California
75:felony murder rule
1141:978-1-4814-8132-8
1013:, August 15, 2009
791:Los Angeles Times
464:A petition for a
52:
51:
1222:
1145:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
995:
989:
977:
971:
970:, April 12, 2010
958:
952:
946:
940:
928:
922:
910:
899:
894:
888:
883:
877:
872:
866:
865:, April 13, 2010
849:
838:
823:
817:
809:
800:
799:
798:on May 28, 2011.
794:. Archived from
781:
772:
767:DVDtalk review,
764:
753:
741:
732:
727:
721:
706:
697:
691:
685:
669:
652:
651:
640:
634:
622:
616:
610:
362:strict liability
47:
44:
38:
26:
25:
18:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1180:
1179:
1152:
1142:
1134:. Simon Pulse.
1129:
1126:
1124:Further reading
1121:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1075:(Pp. 2106-2131)
1071:
1067:
1062:Wayback Machine
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1005:Wayback Machine
996:
992:
987:Wayback Machine
978:
974:
968:Wayback Machine
959:
955:
947:
943:
938:Wayback Machine
929:
925:
920:Wayback Machine
911:
902:
895:
891:
884:
880:
873:
869:
859:Wayback Machine
850:
841:
836:Wayback Machine
824:
820:
810:
803:
783:
782:
775:
765:
756:
751:Wayback Machine
742:
735:
728:
724:
719:Wayback Machine
707:
700:
692:
688:
683:Wayback Machine
670:
655:
642:
641:
637:
632:Wayback Machine
623:
619:
611:
592:
587:
575:
566:
549:
540:
474:
472:Federal appeals
432:
427:
416:
407:Alan Dershowitz
374:
341:
333:
322:Willie Williams
318:
281:William Gazecki
274:
242:
207:criminal intent
180:
124:
83:
48:
42:
39:
36:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1150:External links
1148:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1104:
1077:
1065:
1047:
1038:
1027:
1015:
990:
972:
953:
941:
923:
900:
889:
878:
867:
839:
818:
801:
773:
754:
733:
722:
698:
686:
653:
635:
617:
589:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
574:
571:
565:
562:
548:
547:Current status
545:
539:
536:
473:
470:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
421:
415:
412:
411:
410:
394:
390:
386:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
357:
340:
337:
332:
329:
317:
314:
299:Charles Grodin
273:
270:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
241:
238:
184:Superior Court
179:
176:
123:
120:
82:
79:
50:
49:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
988:
984:
981:
976:
973:
969:
965:
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
942:
939:
935:
932:
927:
924:
921:
917:
914:
909:
907:
905:
901:
898:
893:
890:
887:
882:
879:
876:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:
848:
846:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
829:
822:
819:
816:
815:
808:
806:
802:
797:
793:
792:
787:
780:
778:
774:
771:
770:
763:
761:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
740:
738:
734:
731:
726:
723:
720:
716:
713:
711:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
687:
684:
680:
677:
675:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
654:
649:
645:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
621:
618:
614:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
591:
584:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
563:
561:
559:
553:
546:
544:
537:
535:
533:
528:
524:
522:
517:
513:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
471:
469:
467:
462:
460:
455:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
430:State appeals
429:
424:
418:
417:
413:
408:
404:
400:
399:unring a bell
395:
391:
387:
384:
383:O. J. Simpson
380:
376:
375:
371:
366:
363:
358:
354:
353:60 Minutes II
351:
347:
343:
342:
338:
336:
330:
328:
325:
323:
315:
313:
311:
306:
304:
300:
295:
293:
288:
286:
282:
277:
271:
269:
266:
264:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
245:
239:
237:
235:
231:
230:felony murder
226:
223:
221:
217:
211:
208:
203:
201:
195:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
168:death penalty
164:
163:
157:
155:
151:
150:felony murder
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
90:
88:
80:
78:
76:
71:
69:
65:
64:felony murder
60:
57:
46:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
1131:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1080:
1068:
1050:
1041:
1030:
1018:
1008:
993:
975:
956:
944:
926:
892:
881:
870:
862:
827:
821:
813:
796:the original
789:
768:
725:
709:
689:
673:
638:
620:
567:
554:
550:
541:
529:
525:
518:
514:
507:
475:
463:
456:
453:
449:
445:
433:
402:
334:
326:
319:
307:
302:
296:
289:
284:
278:
275:
267:
263:manslaughter
260:
243:
227:
224:
212:
204:
196:
181:
161:
158:
147:
145:of McLoren.
133:, attempted
128:
125:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
84:
72:
68:manslaughter
61:
53:
40:
32:
15:
1195:1995 deaths
558:Marsy's Law
331:Controversy
194:presiding.
1184:Categories
1097:August 20,
585:References
510:misconduct
316:Detractors
292:Tom Hayden
272:Supporters
87:appellants
674:The Acorn
420:immoral."
310:sociology
279:Director
240:Sentences
43:June 2023
1058:Archived
1010:NewsWeek
1001:Archived
983:Archived
964:Archived
934:Archived
916:Archived
855:Archived
832:Archived
747:Archived
715:Archived
679:Archived
628:Archived
573:See also
131:burglary
1166:YouTube
1132:One Cut
521:En Banc
501:to the
480:in the
425:Appeals
190:, with
135:robbery
122:Charges
33:updated
1138:
436:appeal
297:Actor
216:appeal
154:felony
139:murder
137:, and
486:Brady
178:Trial
1136:ISBN
1099:2018
346:LAPD
434:An
350:CBS
170:or
1186::
1168:-
1007:,
903:^
861:,
842:^
804:^
788:.
776:^
757:^
736:^
701:^
656:^
646:.
593:^
305:.
222:.
174:.
1144:.
1115:.
1101:.
45:)
41:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.