169:. That evening, Jaffer called Noor. Noor was at home, in Islamabad's Naval Anchorage neighbourhood. At 9:05 PM, Noor left her house and arrived at Jaffer's residence in Sector F-7/4 around 10 PM. At 2:15 AM on July 19, Jaffer came out of his house with a "barefooted" Noor and both got into the taxi. While on the way, Jaffer suddenly told the driver to turn back because they were too "late" and would "not be able to reach on time". The taxi dropped them at Jaffer's residence at 2:35 AM. According to the driver, "Noor was silent throughout the entire trip while Zahir continued to speak to her".
1351:
173:
details of which have not been disclosed to the public; it was her last message before her brutal murder. After she sent the message, Jaffer immediately called Noor's mother from his own phone and told her "Noor is not here at my house". From 11 AM to 7:30 PM, Noor is believed to have been tortured and murdered by Jaffer.
1339:
238:
prison for abetting. The court dismissed the position taken by the defense that Zahir was suffering from any mental disorder and could be acquitted on these grounds. Additionally, the court acquitted Zahir's parents, the cook Jamil, and the
Therapy Works employees as the court could not find any evidence against them.
237:
The decision of the case was announced on
February 24, 2022 by the additional session judge Atta Rabbani. In the judgment, Zahir Jaffer was awarded a death sentence for murder, 25 years of imprisonment for rape, while watchman Muhammad Iftikhar and gardener Muhammad Jan, were sentenced to 10 years in
176:
Noor tried to escape by jumping from the balcony but she was chased by Jaffer and the house security guard handed her back to Jaffer. The police are of the view that the murder could have been averted had the security guard informed the police. Noor's decapitated body showed signs of torture and stab
308:
Amid public speculation that Zahir's family would try to wield its influence to stall the investigations, the Jaffer family released a statement to the media where it extended its condolences to the
Mukadam family while adding that they "categorically condemn this atrocity and forever denounce Zahir
246:
Several appeals were made after the initial judgement. On March 12, 2022, Noor's father would appeal to increase the sentences of the Zahir Jaffer, Muhammad
Iftikhar and Muhammad Jan, as well as against the acquittal of Asmat Adem, Zakir Jaffar, Jamil, and the Therapy Works employees. While Zahir,
172:
Almost 24 hours later, on July 20, Noor's father sent her three texts at 12:57 AM asking her where she was, but Noor did not respond. At 5:48 AM, her mother sent her messages, followed by calls from two family friends. Finally, at 10:43 AM, Noor sent a voice recording to her mother,
330:, a campaign that promotes women's rights in the country, legislative changes are cosmetic in nature and ensure little difference on the ground "without an overhaul of the legal system to make it more gender-sensitive and survivor-centric, along with investment in shelters and welfare programs".
141:
The murder suspect was identified as 27-year-old Zahir Jaffer who was arrested at the scene of the crime and taken to the police station. The parents and household staff of Jaffer were arrested for hiding evidence and complicity, because Noor made multiple escape attempts but the household staff
514:
Islamabad
Investigations SSP Ata-ur-Rehman addresses a press conference on the circumstances under which Zahir Jaffer was arrested. He says the murder weapon and a pistol were seized from the suspect and refutes the earlier report that said Zahir had shot Noor before beheading her. SSP says no
317:
characterised Noor's murder as "a test for a system that too easily bends to power and influence", while also noting the countless women who were victims of violence but whose cases never were noticed because they were poor or unknown. The incident is one amongst a series of high-profile
337:
tweeted "In a foreign country, US citizens are subject to that country's laws. When
Americans are arrested abroad, the Embassy can check on their well-being and provide a list of lawyers, but cannot provide legal advice, participate in court proceedings or effect their release".
251:
judges
Justice Aamer Farooq and Justice Sardar Ijaz Ishaq. On March 13, 2023, the High Court judges upheld the original sentences of Zahir, Iftikhar, and Jan, while also increasing Zahir's life sentence for raping Noor to death sentence. The acquittals were upheld as well.
196:
citizen and the son of a wealthy businessman, Zakir Jaffer, and Asmat
Adamjee. Noor's father, Shaukat Mukadam, previously served as Pakistan's ambassador to South Korea and Kazakhstan. In addition to the suspect and victim, their families were also acquaintances.
313:, also issued a condemnation in which they expressed their grief and stated "We have not and will not support Zahir Jaffer in any form. We whole-heartedly and unequivocally support the law of the land taking its course. Justice for Noor must and will be served".
938:
553:
145:
Zahir Jaffer was sentenced to death for the murder of Noor
Mukadam by Islamabad session court in February 2022, while Jaffer's guards Iftikhar and Mohammad Jan were given ten years of imprisonment.
212:, and the suspect was arrested at the site of the crime. Four days later, Jaffer's parents and house servants were arrested on suspicion of complicity in the crime. Police investigated the role of
1202:
902:
184:, a counselling and psychotherapy centre where Jaffer worked. Therapy Works staff arrived at the house, where one of their team members was injured upon encountering Jaffer.
142:
refused to permit her to leave. The murder was premeditated as Jaffer later confessed to police that he intended to kill Noor if she refused to accept his marriage proposal.
847:
267:
The murder and its gruesome nature sparked strong condemnation and public outrage in
Pakistan, and numerous calls to bring the perpetrator to justice. According to
285:
to "make no concessions" while probing the murder and emphasised the delivery of justice. Celebrities from the film and music industries tweeted under the hashtag
305:. Some questioned whether Noor's plight would have ever reached mainstream media had she not been the daughter of a diplomat or belonged to a well-to-do family.
920:
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victim of murder. She was 27 years old and the daughter of a former diplomat, Shaukat Mukadam. She was murdered at a house in an upscale neighborhood,
453:
334:
273:, "the name Noor Mukadam has ricocheted through Pakistani news and social media" and renewed focus on the country's plight in tackling cases of
216:
too. Data recovered from Jaffer's phone indicated he had been involved in violence against women in the past. Jaffer's name was placed on the
1381:
1401:
865:
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She was born in Jordan, said her father, Shaukhat Mukadam, a distinguished Pakistani diplomat and former envoy to South Korea and Ireland
1306:
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883:
274:
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326:, following which Pakistan's parliament had enacted legislation aiming to counter such incidents. According to a representative of
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Muhammad Iftikhar and Muhammad Jan appealed separately to reduce their sentences. The appeal was heard on September 14, 2022 by
1376:
624:
166:
803:
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205:
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A leaked audiotape revealed that after the murder, Jaffer phoned his parents. Instead of calling the police, they called
1041:
988:
70:
347:
319:
229:
On August 15, 2021, police were able to match fingerprints and DNA confirming Jaffer's involvement in the murder.
396:
353:
256:
554:"'Shot and slaughtered': Former Pakistan diplomat Shaukat Ali Mukadam's daughter brutally murdered in Islamabad"
770:
201:
1091:
848:"Islamabad police arrest parents, household staff of suspect for 'helping, hiding evidence' of Noor's murder"
569:"Islamabad police arrest parents, household staff of suspect for 'helping, hiding evidence' of Noor's murder"
497:
162:
363:
1251:"'Avenge Her Murder': The Grisly Killing of an Ex-Diplomat's Daughter Ignites a Wave of Fury Worldwide"
248:
123:
661:
269:
209:
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Zahir Jaffer would then challenge the High Court's verdict on April 12, 2023 in an appeal to the
333:
Clarifying its position on the issue while noting Jaffer's status as an American citizen, the
222:
1343:
1225:"Noor Mukadam murder: PM has asked IGP to 'make no concessions' in probe, Shahbaz Gill says"
282:
1355:
1280:"Noor Mukadam murder case: Jaffers denounce Zahir, Adamjees say no support in any form"
597:"Noor Mukadam's murder: Parents of accused, two servants held for not informing police"
441:
Ambassador (Retd) Shaukat Mukadam- Executive Director Diplomatic & Maritime Affairs
323:
131:
454:"'Suspect booked on premeditated murder charges in killing of ex-diplomat's daughter'"
397:"The beheading of a diplomat's daughter shows how badly Pakistan is failing its women"
165:) on July 19. On July 18, Jaffer made arrangements for a taxi to transport him to the
1365:
1194:"Noor Mukaddam: Pakistan erupts in anger over murder of former ambassador's daughter"
314:
310:
158:
109:
830:"Suspect booked on premeditated murder charges in killing of ex-diplomat's daughter"
358:
157:, the timeline began on July 7, 2021, when Jaffer booked a one-way plane ticket to
89:
939:"Tycoon's son sentenced to death in Pakistan in high-profile rape and murder case"
327:
903:"Man who beheaded childhood friend who refused to marry him sentenced to death"
964:"Pakistan-American man sentenced to death for beheading a diplomat's daughter"
368:
278:
119:
127:
66:
469:"Accused tortured Noor with knuckleduster before beheading her, court told"
528:"Noor Mukadam was raped, made multiple attempts to escape: police | SAMAA"
1117:"Islamabad High Court upholds death sentence in Noor Mukadam murder case"
1014:"Shaukat Mukadam seeks increase in sentences of Zahir Jaffer, co-accused"
921:"Zahir Jaffer convicted as killer of Noor Mukadam, 2 accused also jailed"
154:
74:
884:"DNA, fingerprints show accused's involvement in Noor's murder: police"
298:
130:, on 20 July 2021. Noor was held hostage for two days, tortured with a
226:
by the Pakistani government to prevent him from fleeing the country.
85:
48:
1167:
1142:
1013:
866:"Gruesome Islamabad murder brings scrutiny to role of Therapy Works"
829:
568:
468:
989:"Pakistan: In high-profile case, Mukadam killer sentenced to death"
721:"Outcry in Pakistan over beheading of former ambassador's daughter"
425:
294:
135:
44:
1067:"Zahir Jaffer moves IHC challenging death sentence in Noor case"
746:"The Socialite Arrested For Beheading a Woman Was a 'Therapist'"
293:
communities also expressed their grief at the incident, holding
1307:"Noor Mukadam's murder: Hour by hour story of pain and despair"
1116:
804:"Celebs demand #JusticeForNoor as Twitter grieves on Eid"
625:"Zahir Jaffer awarded death sentence in Noor murder case"
1168:"Noor's killer raises 23 objections on his conviction"
1327:
161:. Jaffer's departure was scheduled for 3:50 AM (
1042:"IHC serves notices on appeals in Noor Mukadam case"
693:"Noor Mukadam: A despicable murder shakes Pakistan"
95:
81:
55:
30:
23:
1192:
322:" in recent years, beginning with the killing of
218:Provincial National Identification List (PNIL)
662:"Noor Mukaddam murder - a timeline of events"
309:and his actions". Zahir's maternal side, the
8:
619:
617:
771:"Zahir confesses to Noor's murder: sources"
192:The suspect, Zahir Zakir Jaffer, is a dual
1143:"IHC upholds Zahir Jaffer's death penalty"
467:Asad, Munawer Azeem | Malik (2021-07-25).
134:, then decapitated with a knife. Noor was
114:
20:
492:
490:
488:
118:; 23 October 1993 – 20 July 2021) was a
1334:
1092:"IHC seeks record of Noor murder trial"
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
387:
798:
796:
794:
792:
498:"Noor Mukadam murder case: A timeline"
1274:
1272:
1036:
1034:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
687:
685:
683:
7:
590:
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430:Centre for Pakistan and Gulf Studies
204:was registered against Jaffer under
1392:Incidents of violence against women
113:
1407:Violence against women in Pakistan
297:for Noor starting with a vigil in
14:
901:Ahmed, Munir (24 February 2022).
1349:
1337:
1305:Gishkori, Zahid (28 July 2021).
1205:from the original on 2022-06-18
719:Berger, Miriam (28 July 2021).
595:Anjum, Shakeel (26 July 2021).
395:Saifi, Sophia (9 August 2021).
167:Islamabad International Airport
149:Events leading up to the murder
1191:Mishra, Stuti (27 July 2021).
1:
567:Qarar, Shakeel (2021-07-25).
1382:Deaths by person in Pakistan
289:to convey their sentiments.
1402:People murdered in Pakistan
71:Islamabad Capital Territory
1423:
1166:Asad, Malik (2023-04-18).
1141:Asad, Malik (2023-03-14).
376:Women's rights in Pakistan
348:Honour killing in Pakistan
16:Pakistani victim of murder
354:Murder of Farzana Parveen
335:U.S. embassy in Islamabad
301:, which was organized by
257:Supreme Court of Pakistan
1397:Pakistani murder victims
1372:2021 murders in Pakistan
202:First Information Report
200:Following the murder, a
138:before being murdered.
1377:Deaths by decapitation
275:violence against women
259:, raising 23 reasons.
1387:Female murder victims
403:. Islamabad, Pakistan
364:Death of Samia Shahid
233:Judgement of the case
249:Islamabad High Court
188:Police investigation
1096:The Express Tribune
1071:The Express Tribune
968:www.edition.cnn.com
943:www.theguardian.com
927:. 24 February 2022.
808:The Express Tribune
775:The Express Tribune
534:. 11 September 2021
515:firearms were used.
504:. 23 September 2021
502:The Express Tribune
270:The Washington Post
210:Pakistan Penal Code
82:Cause of death
993:www.aljazeera.com/
631:. 24 February 2022
291:Overseas Pakistani
194:Pakistani-American
1284:Business Recorder
277:. Prime Minister
223:Exit Control List
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283:Islamabad Police
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41:October 23, 1993
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1199:The Independent
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725:Washington Post
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456:. 21 July 2021.
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320:honour killings
287:#JusticeForNoor
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99:Shaukat Mukadam
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1286:. 28 July 2021
1268:
1257:. 24 July 2021
1242:
1231:. 23 July 2021
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907:Microsoft News
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810:. 22 July 2021
788:
777:. 27 July 2021
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668:. 30 July 2021
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311:Adamjee family
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63:(aged 27)
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890:. 2021-07-25.
889:
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872:. 2021-07-25.
871:
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854:. 2021-07-25.
853:
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836:. 2021-07-21.
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699:. 2021-07-25.
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1314:. Retrieved
1310:
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1288:. Retrieved
1283:
1259:. Retrieved
1254:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1198:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1161:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1136:
1125:. Retrieved
1123:. 2023-03-13
1121:Arab News PK
1120:
1111:
1100:. Retrieved
1098:. 2022-03-16
1095:
1086:
1075:. Retrieved
1073:. 2022-03-15
1070:
1061:
1050:. Retrieved
1048:. 2022-06-29
1045:
1022:. Retrieved
1020:. 2022-03-12
1017:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
995:. 2022-02-24
992:
983:
972:. Retrieved
970:. 2022-02-24
967:
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