378:, featuring 10 bands. The club played a game during the concert with all the takings going to the memorial fund; this included a song written in Lancaster's honour. Lancaster's family and friends set up a website in her memory and have decided to use the contributions from wellwishers and these events to set up a special fund to be known as "S.O.P.H.I.E". Standing for "Stamp Out Prejudice Hatred and Intolerance Everywhere", it aims to "provide an appropriate memorial; a lasting legacy to raise awareness of the injustice perpetrated against Sophie Lancaster and to work towards a more tolerant, less violent society". Lancaster's mother said: "it will also help fund group sessions with young people to teach them about alternative cultures and to respect everyone". A special black ribbon was being sold to support the fund available at the many events being held across Rossendale and in local shops. Lancaster's memory was further honoured at the
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for five years and ten months each. On 13 June 2008, it was reported that all the defendants were appealing against the sentences for their convictions. The appeal was heard on 7 October 2008 with an announcement that the result would be released at a later date. On 29 October the results of the appeal were announced. Ryan
Herbert had his minimum term reduced from sixteen years and three months to fifteen years and six months, a reduction of nine months after the appeal judges ruled not enough allowance had been made for his guilty plea in the initial trial. Herbert then had his tariff cut to fourteen and a half years on 10 February 2020, as a High Court judge concluded he had made "exceptional progress" in prison. Brendan Harris and the three other defendants had their appeals dismissed.
187:). The couple were walking home and came across a gang of teenagers at the entrance to the park. The group followed them and assaulted Maltby, knocking him unconscious, and then Lancaster, who was shielding her boyfriend. A 15-year-old witness told police: "They were running over and just kicking her in the head and jumping up and down on her head." One witness used a mobile phone to call for emergency services saying: "We need... we need an ambulance at Bacup Park, this mosher has just been banged because he's a mosher."
307:. A preliminary hearing was held on 31 October 2007, where all five were charged with the murder of Lancaster and grievous bodily harm with intent for the assault on Maltby. A further plea and case management hearing was ordered by Judge Anthony Russell QC for 14 December. The judge also indicated a provisional trial date, on both allegations, of 10 March 2008. At the hearing on 14 December 2007, the five accused pleaded not guilty on both charges.
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656:, but in other subcultures, and overseas as well. Martin Coles, who organised the Whitby bench fund, said, "Since starting the online campaign to raise awareness of the collection I've been contacted by people from all over the world that have been shocked by this, and not just those from the gothic community, I've been talking to goths, bikers, metallers, people from the electro and indie scenes, just about any 'alternative' genre."
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452:. In a discussion after the performance, the cast and audience discussed Goth culture, the issues raised in the performance, and the possibility of educating young people about different subcultures to foster unity and acceptance from a young age. The work, "Suckers", was written and directed by M. J. Wesolowski, and the production raised money for the S.O.P.H.I.E fund.
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prosecution told the hearing: "Sophie and Robert were singled out not for anything they had said or done, but because they looked and dressed differently." The jury heard extensive descriptions of the severity of the attack from a number of witnesses and through a recorded phone conversation taken at the time.
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dedicated the song "Illusion" to her and contacted the family to offer his condolences. There has also been discussion of a plaque in her memory in the park. A song was dedicated to
Lancaster in concerts at Bacup's Royal Court Theatre on 6/7 September 2007, and a collection taken. A twelve-hour-long
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The three other defendants were also sentenced for their role in the attack. Brothers Joseph and Danny Hulme, and Daniel
Mallett, who had all earlier pleaded guilty to grievous bodily harm with intent on Maltby, were jailed. Mallett was sentenced to four years and four months, and the Hulme brothers
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with the trial judge recommending that Harris should serve at least eighteen years and
Herbert at least sixteen years and three months. In his closing remarks the judge described the attack as "feral thuggery" which raised questions about the "sort of society which exists in this country". He added:
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By 5 October 2007, after questioning more than 100 people, the police concluded that they were not expecting to make any more arrests in the case, and although 15–20 people were in the park at some point during the night of the attack, they believed that many were not directly involved, as the area
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arrested five individuals in connection with the attack, but conducted extensive further investigations, as it appeared that up to fifteen people were in the area and may have witnessed or participated in the assault. The police identified the gothic dress of the couple as a possible motivation for
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In 2017, Robert Maltby gave his first full-length interview on the tenth anniversary of Sophie's murder. Maltby revealed that his brain had fully recovered following the attack and he had returned to his art studies but had struggled with depression and could not bring himself to immediately visit
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At the beginning of the trial on 10 March 2008, all five boys pleaded guilty to the charge of grievous bodily harm with intent, Ryan
Herbert pleaded guilty to murder, Brendan Harris pleaded not guilty to murder, while the murder charges against the other three were dropped. As the trial opened the
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Mick
Gradwell of Lancashire Police said it was one of the most violent murders he had come across in his career: "I do not think Herbert and Harris have recognised how violent the attack was. They have just done it without thinking, but they seemed to have enjoyed it, and carried on remorselessly
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and described the media's focus on the goth angle as an "oversimplification of a much broader social issue" and "victim blaming". Maltby also revealed that he no longer followed goth fashion, had since entered into a new relationship and planned to move abroad to further his artistic ambitions.
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is dedicated to her memory. Delain played at
Bloodstock open air and chose to play at the Sophie Lancaster stage on 7 August 2015. On 28 July 2012 Punk Poet Andy T (Andy Thurlow) released a song "Sophie Lancaster" on the "Life at Tether's End" LP; he normally performs this at live shows.
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mentioned the attack as an example in a "speech criticising youth crime and
Britain's 'real and growing' problem with violence". Since then, coverage has mainly been restricted to the local press and the Internet, except for the funeral, which received wider coverage. In February 2008,
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he had been reluctant to talk about the events due to what he saw as the "patronising" way the crime has been depicted and that he would rather be remembered for his career in art rather than association with the murder. He also stated that he did not view Sophie's death as a
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Police said that it was "a sustained attack during the course of which the pair received serious head injuries and their faces were so swollen we could not ascertain which one was female and which one was male". Both were hospitalised as a result of the attack, initially at
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reported that afterwards, "The killers celebrated their attack on the goths – or 'moshers' – by telling friends afterwards that they had 'done summat good', and claiming: 'There's two moshers nearly dead up Bacup park – you wanna see them – they're a right
742:, said that while he could not change the law, he could amend the sentencing guidelines to require judges to treat an attack on a member of a subculture as an aggravating factor, similar to a racially motivated or homophobic assault, when sentencing perpetrators.
333:"This was a terrible case which has shocked and outraged all who have heard about it. At least wild animals, when they hunt in packs, have a legitimate reason for so doing, to obtain food. You have none and your behaviour on that night degrades humanity itself."
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I am very critical of some of the parents involved. I really don't think they have taken completely seriously how repulsive this incident was." He said that when Harris was initially interviewed about the assaults he was "laughing and joking" with his mother.
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observed after the murder that the victims of the attack had paid the price for the indulgence of the "feral" criminals who perpetrated it "by their parents, by the courts, by the council, by a government which wants to send fewer such people to prison."
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The park where the attack occurred was covered with floral tributes to the couple soon after the attack, and online message boards have seen many tributes to
Lancaster from well-wishers, including some from Europe and America, including a special
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film crews. On 25 November 2007, Lancaster's friends held a memorial concert to "commemorate Sophie's uniqueness", featuring her favourite local bands, the night before what would have been
Lancaster's 21st birthday, at St Mary's Chambers,
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The "Sophie Award" has been established as an ongoing prize for innovative and experimental film-making at Bacup Film Festival. Lancaster's public funeral was organised for 12 November 2007, and attended by hundreds of people, including
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Ade Varney, creator of the petition, said that goths "get verbal assaults every day, and not just from young people. But now younger teenagers have the mentality of hardened criminals, and I definitely sense this violent aspect getting
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announced they would officially begin to record offences committed against goths and other alternative groups as hate crimes, as they do with offences specifically aimed at someone's race, disability or sexual orientation.
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134:(GBH). A memorial fund was established in Lancaster's name, and numerous events have paid tribute to her locally, nationally and internationally. Plays, films, art and books have covered the issues surrounding the murder.
162:. The couple's families described them as "Goths", and said: "They're both intelligent, sensitive kids. They're not the sort of people to get in trouble, but they have had problems in the past because they stand out."
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Five teenage boys were later arrested and charged with murder. Two of them, Ryan Herbert and Brendon Harris were convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. The other three were convicted and jailed for
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At the conclusion of the trial on 27 March 2008, Brendan Harris was found guilty of murder, and the judge allowed the names of both Harris and Herbert, which had been withheld during the trial, to be made public.
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There are a large number of Facebook groups dedicated to Lancaster. With the exception of the "Sophie Lancaster Foundation" group, none of these are official, and nearly all focus on the tragedy of her death.
540:] by the dog-lead goths tells you something about society. The British eccentric has become the circus freak." However, the trial in March 2008 saw extensive coverage in national media. On 13 March 2008,
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206:. Maltby's injuries left him in a coma and with internal bleeding. He gradually recovered, but had lost memory of the time leading up to, and during, the attack. Lancaster, in a deep coma, was placed on
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Sophie's death has made people think, and I have heard of teenagers, especially girls, modifying the way they dress when they walk through certain areas." This led to political developments: the
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to call for the widening of the law to include such an attack under the definition of a hate crime as soon as possible". The paper reported that they would be "putting forward an
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While going home, Lancaster and Maltby were subjected to a "vicious mob attack" from "a large group of people" between 1:10 and 1:20 a.m. on Saturday, 11 August 2007, at the
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compared the limited amount of coverage the Lancaster case received to the large amount of coverage worldwide which the media paid to the case of discrimination faced by a
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to do an English degree. She had been dating Robert Maltby, a 21-year-old art student from Manchester, for three years, and they both had a long-standing attachment to the
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telling the story of Lancaster's life, combined with the personal recollections of her mother. The role of Lancaster was played by Rachel Austin. On 11 October 2015,
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273:. They had asked for measures to be taken about the area before the tragedy occurred. Following the murder, residents called for improved security in the area, but
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occurred in England in August 2007. The victim and her boyfriend, Robert Maltby, were attacked by a group of teenage boys while walking through Stubbylee Park in
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from which she never regained consciousness, and died of her injuries thirteen days later. The police said the attack may have been linked to the couple wearing
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Sophie Lancaster's case has become a rallying cry for those in the goth scene worried about this upsurge of violence." This discussion of the case led to an
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The attack was widely condemned in Lancashire and Rossendale by Council leaders and the local community. At the alternative electronic music festival
617:. She spoke the words of Sylvia Lancaster about the life and death of Sophie (who was played by Austin reprising her role) throughout the programme.
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A number of gothic gigs and club nights across the UK and Ireland dedicated a night to Lancaster in October and November 2007, including the
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689:"to Widen the definition of 'Hate Crime', to include crimes committed against a person or persons, on the basis of their appearance or
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kicking at two very defenceless people who were unable to protect themselves because of the level of violence inflicted upon them.
226:. The hospital staff determined that she would never regain consciousness, and on 24 August 2007 her life support was terminated.
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http://www.thisislancashire.co.uk/news/headlines/display.var.1860030.0.friends_memorial_for_sophies_21st_birthday.php
386:, and it was said that "three more concerts are planned in California, one in Iowa and one in Brisbane, Australia".
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said on 17 February 2008 that the case was one of a "rash of violent attacks targeting punk, goth and metal kids
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goth couple who were thrown off a bus: "That the story received just a fraction of the coverage garned [
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in tribute, and to promote the S.O.P.H.I.E. Campaign. The second stage has carried the name each year since.
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2662:"Robert Maltby on the murder of his girlfriend Sophie Lancaster: 'The goth thing was an oversimplification'"
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Marginalisation and Aggression from Bullying to Genocide: Critical Education and Psychological Perspectives
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On 24-25 June 2008, Carabas Theatre Company performed a new dark comedy that dealt with perceptions of the
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2378:"Murdered for Being Different review – Sophie and Rob's love story is at the heart of this affecting film"
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2404:"Murdered for Being Different review: Sophie Lancaster's murder is heartbreakingly brought to the screen"
448:, donating all profits to the S.O.P.H.I.E fund. The work was performed at the Gregson Centre, Moor Lane,
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in the United States. It has been widely perceived by goths as a more extreme example of the social
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2423:"Murdered for Being Different writer Nick Leather: why I had to tell the story of Sophie Lancaster"
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2636:"Victory for mum of tragic Sophie as GMP records offences against goths and punks as hate crimes"
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On 26 November 2009, which would have been Lancaster's 23rd birthday, a 4-minute animation named
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511:-related violence in the UK over the summer of 2007, including the murder of Liverpool schoolboy
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671:, violence and abuse people can suffer as a result of their attachment to the goth subculture.
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HuffPost (UK edition). Author - James Woods. Published 23 June 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
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The crime has received much discussion and expressions of sympathy, not just amongst the UK
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Sentencing in the case was set for 28 April 2008. Both Harris and Herbert were sentenced to
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Many discussions have focused on whether the attack should be described as an example of a
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2717:. The Guardian. Author - Simon Price. Published 4 April 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
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in Manchester containing 15 paintings inspired by Lancaster. The exhibition was called
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630:. In 2021, it was announced that Lancaster's murder was to inspire a new storyline on
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2344:"Radio 4 Programmes – Afternoon Play, Black Roses: The Killing of Sophie Lancaster"
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On 14 June 2014, it was announced that Lancaster's mother Sylvia was to receive an
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1423:"Teenager who murdered student because she was dressed as a goth has sentence cut"
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640:(Mollie Gallagher) was attacked for her gothic appearance, as was her boyfriend
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2474:"Coronation Street lines up heartbreaking issue-based storyline for Nina Lucas"
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2077:"Stephen Sutton, Daniel Day-Lewis and Angelina Jolie on Birthday Honours list"
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Local residents identified the park as a spot often used by "drunken, violent
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300:. On 18 October at Burnley Youth Court, all five were summoned to appear at
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The attack was discussed in the media in connection with a wave of youth
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992:"'Tragedy beyond words' for family as woman, 20, dies after park attack"
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Sophie's grave. He explained that beyond working with the producers of
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calling on the government to give the matter 'urgent consideration'."
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2609:"Sophie Lancaster's mum set to win tougher sentences for hate crimes"
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launched a "Proud to be Different" campaign in honour of Lancaster.
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401:. The bench was put in place on Whitby's West Cliff in January 2008.
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840:"Couple left badly beaten in skate park (From Lancashire Telegraph)"
455:
On 3 June 2010, Robert Maltby began an exhibition of his own art at
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concert in her honour was held on 6 October 2007, in the grounds of
2330:"BBC Radio 4 - Drama, Black Roses: The Killing of Sophie Lancaster"
1977:"Punk legends The Damned to headline Sophie Lancaster memorial gig"
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released a film based on the events surrounding Lancaster's death,
571:, based on the murder, was released onto the internet and shown on
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in recognition of her campaign to promote a more tolerant society.
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On 6 September 2007, the five suspects were charged with murder at
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865:"Young couple fighting for their lives after vicious 'mob attack'"
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499:, as a tribute to Sophie Lancaster and her mum Sylvia Lancaster.
965:"Woman died after drunken gang attacked couple dressed as goths"
897:"Woman died after drunken gang attacked couple dressed as goths"
613:. Lancaster's mother – Sylvia Lancaster – was played by actress
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418:. A repeat event was planned for 26 November 2008, headlined by
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Sophie Lancaster (born 26 November 1986) was a former pupil at
2235:"We indulge yobs and murdered Sophie Lancaster pays the price"
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by journalist Catherine Smyth was published about the murder.
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536:
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2448:"Coronation Street: New storyline inspired by murdered girl"
1495:. Rossendale Borough Council. 24 August 2007. Archived from
463:. The money raised went to the Sophie Lancaster Foundation.
292:. Three were released on bail: two boys aged 15 and 17 from
242:, while two 15-year-olds and a 17-year-old were released on
1493:"Sophie Lancaster – Leaders speak out over tragic attack"
2059:"Boyfriend of murdered Goth Sophie Lancaster opens show"
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393:. A collection was raised from these events to place a
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BBC Two – Black Roses: The Killing of Sophie Lancaster
1601:"Soapstar Superstar: Mogul frustrated about Fleeshman"
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1074:"Residents call for park patrols after woman's death"
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was a regular night time hangout spot for teenagers.
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2212:"ProBoards – Free Forums & Free Message Boards"
1693:"Bands take to the stage for Sophie Lancaster fund"
575:. The film was also projected onto a screen in the
114:Lancaster sustained in the attack, she went into a
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23:
2527:"Petition against violence gains 1,500 signatures"
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804:
607:Black Roses : The Killing of Sophie Lancaster
2721:Why Is It Increasingly Dangerous To Be Different?
644:(Harry Visinoni) who ended up dying in hospital.
365:on 26 August 2007, just after Lancaster's death,
250:with intent, but following Lancaster's death the
238:the attack. A 15-year-old and a 16-year-old were
934:"Goth killing trial: extracts from the 999 call"
663:and has been compared to the murder of the punk
2128:Perspective, Birmingham Post (29 August 2007).
1652:"Bands line up to play Sophie tribute concerts"
1125:Frame, Don; Scheerhout, John (5 January 2007).
110:, on 11 August 2007. As a result of the severe
2136:. Icbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk. Archived from
1769:"Goths unite in tribute bid for tragic Sophie"
648:Reaction in the goth and alternative community
433:On 13 January 2009, it was announced that the
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2003:"Bloodstock Announce Sophie Lancaster Stage!"
693:interests" on the 10 Downing Street website.
8:
595:Black Roses: The Killing of Sophie Lancaster
246:. They were originally charged with causing
2501:Minton, Stephen James (26 September 2016).
2104:"Bloodstock 2022 was an absolute scorcher!"
1540:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1468:"Tributes to student killed in park attack"
842:. Lancashiretelegraph.co.uk. 12 August 2007
437:festival were to rename their second stage
210:and moved to Fairfield General Hospital in
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2735:
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1183:"Five in court accused of Sophie's murder"
1018:"Skatepark youth 'may face murder charge'"
277:said park rangers would be too expensive.
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1747:"Memorial planned for murdered goth girl"
1582:"Plaque offer to family of tragic Sophie"
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3402:August 2007 events in the United Kingdom
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1445:"Goth killers fail to get sentence cuts"
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2162:. Rossendale Free Press. 1 January 2007
1718:"Black ribbon tribute to tragic Sophie"
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1050:. Rossendale Free Press. Archived from
795:
636:, centred around hate crime. Character
254:charged all five boys with her murder.
2715:Violence against goths is a hate crime
2130:""Enough is enough on violent crime",
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16:2007 murder case in the United Kingdom
2310:. Rossendale Free Press. 30 July 2010
1557:"Parents' tribute to loving daughter"
7:
3437:History of the Borough of Rossendale
1771:. Halifax Courier. 25 September 2007
1555:Brookfield, Jenny (30 August 2007).
963:Wainwright, Martin (13 March 2008).
895:Wainwright, Martin (13 March 2008).
723:"are set to request a debate in the
144:Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School
3442:Incidents of violence against women
3024:Singapore Dark Alternative Movement
2558:"The darker side of life as a Goth"
2308:"Journalist writes new Sophie book"
1860:Catherine Smyth (1 November 2007).
1834:Catherine Smyth (30 October 2007).
1749:. Whitby Gazette. 27 September 2007
1290:"Boy convicted of Goth park murder"
1264:"Attack jury played desperate call"
1209:"Five youths deny student's murder"
1048:"Sophie's concert set for kick-off"
3397:2007 murders in the United Kingdom
2402:O'Donovan, Gerard (18 June 2017).
2184:Chris Campion (17 February 2008).
1940:"Memorial concert plan for Sophie"
1429:. 11 February 2020. Archived from
1397:"Appeal over Goth murder sentence"
1371:"Appeal over Goth murder sentence"
1316:"Boy, 15, guilty of Sophie murder"
1127:"Five in court over girl's murder"
1100:"Youths in court over park attack"
495:dedicated their song "Redneck" at
14:
3452:Violence against women in England
2634:Scheerhout, John (4 April 2013).
2584:"Call for hate crimes law change"
2582:Smyth, Catherine (4 April 2008).
2257:"'Beautiful' film of Goth murder"
2214:. Bizarremagazine.proboards88.com
1836:"Film festival to rival the best"
1815:. Whitby Gazette. 16 January 2008
1793:. Whitby Gazette. 31 October 2007
1691:Dibbits, Kat (12 December 2007).
1599:Bourne, Dianne (5 January 2007).
1451:. 29 October 2008. Archived from
1345:"Boys sentenced over Goth murder"
1235:"Teenager admits killing in park"
817:from the original on 18 June 2022
156:Accrington and Rossendale College
3364:
3352:
3340:
3328:
1862:"'I can bury my Sophie at last'"
1466:Yakub Qureshi (28 August 2007).
1046:Sheryl Moore (15 January 2007).
806:"Teenager guilty of goth murder"
222:(now Salford Royal Hospital) in
2690:The Sophie Lancaster Foundation
2660:Usborne, Simon (15 June 2017).
2376:Raeside, Julia (16 June 2017).
2102:Ralph, Frank (18 August 2022).
2033:"Suckers to stamp out violence"
2009:. 21 April 2009. Archived from
1666:"AUDIO: Band's song for Sophie"
990:Butt, Riazat (25 August 2007).
754:Tenth anniversary of the murder
461:Crimson Iris: The Art of Sophie
2556:Purdy, Clare (27 March 2008).
1626:"Sophie tribute unites a town"
1156:Wylie, Ian (17 January 2007).
803:Pilling, Kim (27 March 2008).
1:
3293:Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael
3050:Le Phonographique (1979–2005)
2233:Liddle, Rod (30 March 2008).
1518:Godstar666 (27 August 2007).
784:Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael
414:; the concert was covered by
296:, and a 17-year-old boy from
108:Bacup, Rossendale, Lancashire
2708:Murdered for Being Different
1944:Lancashire Evening Telegraph
1918:"Sophie Lancaster's Funeral"
1791:"Sophie's memory to live on"
1630:Lancashire Evening Telegraph
1320:Lancashire Evening Telegraph
1187:Lancashire Evening Telegraph
761:Murdered for Being Different
627:Murdered for Being Different
3412:Deaths by person in England
3111:Convergence (goth festival)
2877:List of gothic rock artists
154:student planning to attend
3478:
3457:Murder committed by minors
3298:Murder of Sophie Lancaster
439:The Sophie Lancaster Stage
275:Rossendale Borough Council
104:murder of Sophie Lancaster
3422:Discrimination in England
2923:Cassandra Peterson/Elvira
2837:Siouxsie and the Banshees
2282:"Proud to be different".
747:Greater Manchester Police
597:, consisting of poems by
252:Crown Prosecution Service
230:Arrests and investigation
122:and being members of the
30:
3126:List of gothic festivals
3116:Bats Day in the Fun Park
2505:. Springer. p. 28.
2241:. London. Archived from
1887:"Sophie's final goodbye"
1158:"Barnaby's rock of ages"
317:Detective Superintendent
174:area of Stubbylee Park,
3417:Deaths from head injury
2640:Manchester Evening News
2588:Manchester Evening News
1520:"VNV Nation – Illusion"
1472:Manchester Evening News
869:Manchester Evening News
704:Manchester Evening News
582:In July 2010, the book
3101:Lumous Gothic Festival
2872:Fields of the Nephilim
2160:"Liverpool 3 Bolton 0"
148:Haslingden High School
3427:Female murder victims
1866:Rossendale Free Press
1840:Rossendale Free Press
1813:"A tribute to Sophie"
1722:Rossendale Free Press
1605:Rossendale Free Press
1586:Rossendale Free Press
1561:Rossendale Free Press
1162:Rossendale Free Press
1131:Rossendale Free Press
779:Death of Brian Deneke
709:Rossendale and Darwen
391:Whitby Gothic Weekend
354:group in her honour.
341:Tributes to Lancaster
3447:Murder in Lancashire
2847:The Sisters of Mercy
2613:Lancashire Telegraph
2531:Lancashire Telegraph
2296:: 39. December 2009.
1981:Lancashire Telegraph
1670:Lancashire Telegraph
1499:on 28 September 2011
1433:on 12 February 2020.
1137:on 11 September 2007
1078:Lancashire Telegraph
1024:on 27 September 2007
426:, founder member of
248:grievous bodily harm
132:grievous bodily harm
3387:2000s in Lancashire
3208:Film and literature
3106:Whitby Goth Weekend
3091:M'era Luna Festival
3065:Death Guild (1993–)
3055:Batcave (1982–1985)
3038:Notable club nights
2245:on 25 January 2016.
2132:The Birmingham Post
1897:on 24 November 2007
745:In April 2013, the
593:broadcast the play
584:Weirdo Mosher Freak
497:Bloodstock Open Air
435:Bloodstock Open Air
281:Trial and aftermath
240:remanded in custody
85:Cause of death
3407:August 2007 crimes
3257:The Goodbye Family
3096:Drop Dead Festival
3086:Wave-Gotik-Treffen
3060:Slimelight (1987–)
3045:F Club (1977–1982)
2993:Wednesday Mourning
2694:Charity Commission
2537:on 6 December 2007
2263:. 25 November 2009
1946:. 2 September 2007
1891:This Is Lancashire
1215:. 14 December 2007
1106:. 7 September 2007
1054:on 20 October 2007
615:Julie Hesmondhalgh
589:On 11 March 2011,
422:and AOR featuring
416:Granada Television
380:Eccentrik Festival
376:Bacup Borough F.C.
271:under-age drinking
204:Rochdale Infirmary
3316:
3315:
3308:Vampirefreaks.com
3236:The Addams Family
2958:Patricia Morrison
2512:978-9-46300-696-5
2294:Dennis Publishing
1983:. 27 October 2008
1588:. 30 August 2007.
1189:. 31 October 2007
734:In May 2009, the
633:Coronation Street
620:On 18 June 2017,
577:Cathedral Gardens
473:We Are the Others
470:album and single
446:Gothic subculture
330:life imprisonment
235:Lancashire Police
100:
99:
3469:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3288:Gother Than Thou
2968:Elizabeth Fraser
2767:Associated music
2760:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
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2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2533:. Archived from
2523:
2517:
2516:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2482:. 2 January 2021
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2444:
2438:
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2418:
2412:
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2340:
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2304:
2298:
2297:
2285:Bizarre magazine
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2239:The Sunday Times
2230:
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2219:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2181:
2172:
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2119:
2118:
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2073:
2067:
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2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:. Archived from
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1824:
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1708:
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1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1672:. 4 October 2007
1662:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1632:. 7 October 2007
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
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1546:
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1527:
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1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1455:on 23 July 2011.
1441:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:. 7 October 2008
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1332:
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1286:
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1251:
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1248:
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1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1133:. Archived from
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:. 27 August 2007
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1020:. Archived from
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
960:
951:
950:
948:
946:
936:
929:
920:
919:
917:
915:
892:
881:
880:
878:
876:
871:. 16 August 2007
861:
852:
851:
849:
847:
836:
827:
826:
824:
822:
808:
800:
736:Justice Minister
729:early day motion
700:
680:
556:The Sunday Times
457:Affleck's Palace
323:
197:
186:
68:
50:26 November 1986
49:
47:
35:
25:Sophie Lancaster
21:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3432:Goth subculture
3392:2007 in England
3377:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3276:
3230:Edgar Allan Poe
3203:
3135:Art and fashion
3130:
3074:
3070:Xmortis (2004–)
3033:
3002:Regional scenes
2997:
2938:Monica Richards
2913:Andrew Eldritch
2886:Notable figures
2881:
2857:Alien Sex Fiend
2827:Christian Death
2810:
2762:
2759:Goth subculture
2758:
2755:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2454:. 26 April 2021
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2421:Leather, Nick.
2420:
2419:
2415:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2140:on 14 July 2012
2134:29 August 2007"
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2108:Purple Revolver
2101:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2013:on 29 June 2011
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1885:
1884:
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1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
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1811:
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1788:
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1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1724:. 1 March 2013
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1697:The Bolton News
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
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1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1449:The Independent
1443:
1442:
1438:
1427:The Independent
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1351:. 28 April 2008
1343:
1342:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1322:. 27 March 2008
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1296:. 27 March 2008
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1270:. 12 March 2008
1262:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1241:. 10 March 2008
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
962:
961:
954:
944:
942:
941:. 12 March 2008
931:
930:
923:
913:
911:
894:
893:
884:
874:
872:
863:
862:
855:
845:
843:
838:
837:
830:
820:
818:
811:The Independent
802:
801:
797:
792:
775:
756:
698:
683:online petition
678:
654:goth subculture
650:
579:in Manchester.
505:
343:
321:
283:
232:
195:
182:
168:
160:goth subculture
140:
124:goth subculture
80:
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3475:
3473:
3465:
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3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:United Kingdom
3361:
3349:
3337:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3243:Triana Orpheus
3239:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
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3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:World Goth Day
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3079:Notable events
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
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3016:
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3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
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2990:
2985:
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2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Siouxsie Sioux
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Dead Can Dance
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2784:Gothic country
2781:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2704:
2685:
2684:External links
2682:
2679:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2600:
2574:
2548:
2518:
2511:
2493:
2465:
2439:
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2248:
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2173:
2151:
2120:
2094:
2083:. 14 June 2014
2068:
2050:
2039:. 15 July 2008
2024:
1994:
1968:
1957:
1931:
1908:
1878:
1852:
1826:
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1377:. 13 June 2008
1362:
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713:Janet Anderson
707:reported that
687:Prime Minister
649:
646:
611:Simon Armitage
599:Simon Armitage
504:
503:Media reaction
501:
395:memorial bench
384:North Carolina
342:
339:
282:
279:
231:
228:
214:, then to the
180:grid reference
167:
164:
139:
136:
120:gothic fashion
98:
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71:
69:(aged 20)
65:24 August 2007
63:
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3199:Winklepickers
3197:
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3169:Gothic Beauty
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3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:Bethany Black
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2898:Peter Murphy
2893:Robert Smith
2842:Joy Division
2711:. BBC Three.
2707:
2669:. Retrieved
2666:The Guardian
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2615:. 7 May 2009
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190:The Guardian
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3271:The Sandman
3194:Backcombing
3174:Rose Mortem
3164:Lip Service
3157:Health Goth
3009:Camden Town
2943:Lisa Hammer
2774:Gothic rock
2696:registered
2619:18 November
2593:18 November
2567:15 November
2541:12 November
2479:Digital Spy
2350:18 November
2314:15 November
2267:18 November
2218:18 November
2196:15 November
2166:18 November
2144:18 November
2043:18 November
2037:The Visitor
2017:18 November
1987:18 November
1950:18 November
1924:18 November
1901:13 November
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1193:18 November
1167:18 November
1141:18 November
1110:18 November
1084:18 November
1058:18 November
1002:18 November
975:18 November
967:. UK news.
846:18 November
691:subcultural
669:intolerance
591:BBC Radio 4
493:Lamb of God
489:heavy metal
412:Rawtenstall
305:Crown Court
290:Youth Court
93:Nationality
3381:Categories
3347:Lancashire
3225:Tim Burton
3220:Literature
2973:Doc Hammer
2963:Carl McCoy
2908:Ian Curtis
2852:The Damned
2779:Gothabilly
2427:RadioTimes
2113:21 January
1702:21 January
790:References
766:hate crime
740:Jack Straw
661:hate crime
638:Nina Lucas
605:broadcast
569:Dark Angel
551:Rod Liddle
513:Rhys Jones
424:Dave Sharp
420:The Damned
397:to her in
371:VNV Nation
172:skate park
138:Background
54:Lancashire
46:1986-11-26
3303:Post-punk
3189:Deathhawk
3152:Cybergoth
3019:Cleveland
2918:Nick Cave
2801:Dark wave
2796:Cold wave
2791:Deathrock
2486:7 January
1920:. YouTube
1522:. YouTube
1028:30 August
939:The Times
909:0261-3077
721:Greg Pope
622:BBC Three
532:Yorkshire
466:The 2012
450:Lancaster
428:The Alarm
294:Shawforth
267:vandalism
216:neurology
79:, England
56:, England
3281:See also
3250:The Crow
3184:Big hair
2822:The Cure
2700:number:
2562:BBC News
2458:26 April
2452:BBC News
2261:BBC News
2192:. London
2186:"Undead"
2081:BBC News
2063:BBC News
1536:cite web
1401:BBC News
1375:BBC News
1349:BBC News
1294:BBC News
1268:BBC News
1239:BBC News
1213:BBC News
1104:BBC News
998:. London
971:. London
815:Archived
773:See also
717:Hyndburn
603:BBC Four
545:magazine
363:Bradford
348:Facebook
218:unit at
184:SD865218
152:gap year
150:, and a
3359:England
3335:Society
3321:Portals
3147:Fashion
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3014:Chicago
2832:Bauhaus
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2698:charity
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468:Delain
399:Whitby
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2346:. BBC
491:band
298:Bacup
194:mess.
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