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was stabbed eight times in the chest and upper body, including one blow which penetrated his heart. Despite his extensive injuries, Oake continued trying to help his colleagues bring
Bourgass under control. Three other officers suffered stab wounds before the suspect was eventually detained. Oake later died of his injuries.
257:
However, believing that the officers had identified him in connection with the ricin plot, Bourgass made an attempt to escape and, in the process of doing so, punched one officer and picked up a kitchen knife. Oake, who was unarmed and not wearing protective clothing, went to restrain the suspect but
478:
after the jury failed to reach a verdict on that count. Four other men, Mouloud Sihali, David Khalef, Sidali Feddag and
Mustapha Taleb, who all knew Bourgass, were tried and acquitted. A second trial for four others, Samir Asli, Khalid Alwerfeli, Mouloud Bouhrama and Kamel Merzoug was abandoned.
499:
judge rejected an appeal filed by
Bourgass' lawyers that segregation procedures taken by prison authorities breached his common law rights and human rights. The segregation followed allegations that Bourgass was trying to exert control over other prisoners, especially fellow Muslims whom he
400:). About 150 people attended the unveiling ceremony, including his widow who had since remarried. The memorial was destroyed by vandals in March 2007 but replaced six months later. No-one was prosecuted for the memorial damage despite a £15,000 reward offered by the
38:
409:
In the years following his murder, there was debate over whether Oake should be formally recognised for his bravery in
Bourgass' arrest, including a call from his chief constable for him to receive the highest civil decoration in the United Kingdom – the
278:
should be free to handcuff any suspects, regardless of whether they pose an immediate or obvious threat of violence or escape. An inquiry into the incident criticised Oake's colleagues who led the raid for failing adequately to plan the operation.
422:– in 2009, only the ninth such posthumous award for a police officer since the creation of the medal in 1974. One of his colleagues, an unnamed Detective Sergeant, who was stabbed twice in the incident but survived, received a
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near Durham; in July 2008 trouble broke out after inmates set his cell on fire. After his move to
Wakefield, it was reported in 2009 that Bourgass was recruiting fellow extremist prisoners to communicate with undercover
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414:(GC). A civil service committee decided in 2006 that Oake's actions had not met the "extremely high" standards of bravery beyond the call of duty for the GC. He was, however, posthumously awarded the
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paid £13,000 to Oake's widow and to each of his three children, amounts which the
Greater Manchester Police Federation said failed to match the sacrifice the detective had made.
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with a minimum term of 22 years plus an additional 15 years for the attempted murder charges. Bourgass appealed against the conviction, which was upheld in July 2005.
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meetings in the months leading up to the attack, was not immediately recognised despite being wanted in London in connection with what became known as the
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500:"pressurised" to attend prayers. He was also suspected of being involved in organising an assault on one prisoner who needed 50 stitches to his face.
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area of north
Manchester, as part of an immigration operation. The resident was not expected to be there, but the police found three men, including
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by using poisons or explosives and sentenced to an additional 17 years. A charge of conspiracy to commit murder in relation to the plot was
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A second trial in connection with the bioterrorism plot concluded on 8 April 2005. Bourgass was convicted of conspiracy to commit a
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illegal immigrant Kamel
Bourgass, who had arrived in England in the back of a lorry three years before. Bourgass, who had attended
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R v
Bourgass | [2005] EWCA Crim 1943 | England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) | Judgment | Law | CaseMine
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in the United
Kingdom who was murdered while attempting to arrest a suspected terrorist in Manchester on 14 January 2003.
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into the cathedral. Proceedings inside were relayed to a crowd of hundreds outside by loudspeaker.
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1039:"Crown Prosecution Service statement on convictions of Kamel Bourgass Crown Prosecution Service"
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wearing full ceremonial dress, and Oake's coffin was carried by six former colleagues through a
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unveiled a granite stone memorial to Oake in Crumpsall Lane, near the location of his murder (
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254:. He was not perceived to pose a threat and thus was not handcuffed by the officers.
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1148:"Terrorist who murdered DC Stephen Oake loses human rights appeal over segregation"
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was widely publicised and attended by over 1,000 people including prime minister
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On 14 January 2003, Oake and colleagues went to Flat 4, 4 Crumpsall Lane, in the
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540:"The bungled raid that left a policeman face to face with an al-Qa'eda assassin"
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since 1999. In 2002 he was commended for his professional skills and expertise.
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of another. He had claimed he killed Oake out of fear, but was sentenced to
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operatives in London in relation to a new poison plot. In February 2011, a
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1451:
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59:
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The circumstances of Oake's murder led to debate over whether police in
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233:
189:
55:
406:, Greater Manchester Police Authority, and the Police Memorial Trust.
439:, as Stephen Oake was. Robin publicly forgave his son's murderer.
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614:"Gateway to Terror: Anjem Choudary and the Al-Muhajiroun Network"
1173:
1118:"Cop killer Kamel Bourgass plots poison terror strike from cell"
217:
1517:
1177:
365:) was renamed Stephen Oake Close in his honour. In 2006, the
1013:"Kamel Bourgass Murder Appeal Rejected : CPS Statement"
520:
List of British police officers killed in the line of duty
1091:"Inquiry into Frankland jail inmate's attack on officers"
296:
Images of Oake's funeral in Manchester on 25 January 2003
270:
The memorial for DC Stephen Oake in Crumpsall, Manchester
958:"Police killer and his plot to poison Britain – News"
486:
in West Yorkshire. He was originally incarcerated at
418:– the third-level civil decoration after the GC and
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687:"Anger as murdered Pc is rejected for George Cross"
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137:
127:
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109:
94:
86:
67:
44:
23:
988:"The Times | UK News, World News and Opinion"
748:"England | Police condemn Oake compensation"
680:
678:
482:As of 2010 Bourgass was serving his sentence at
212:for almost 20 years until his death and as an
1529:
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8:
1015:(Press release). Crown Prosecution Service.
515:List of terrorist incidents in Great Britain
442:
1536:
1522:
1514:
1196:
1182:
1174:
36:
20:
1910:January 2003 events in the United Kingdom
329:Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority
531:
1128:from the original on 17 September 2011
651:
649:
647:
581:
579:
443:Bourgass's conviction and imprisonment
281:
1158:from the original on 23 February 2011
1116:Jeremy Armstrong (17 February 2009).
1071:from the original on 17 December 2006
802:from the original on 12 November 2012
7:
1925:Mass stabbings in the United Kingdom
1457:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1370:2006 Cheetham Hill terrorism arrests
1097:from the original on 3 December 2023
968:from the original on 22 October 2012
728:from the original on 4 November 2022
716:McCartney, Jenny (26 January 2003).
663:from the original on 3 December 2023
550:from the original on 3 December 2023
447:Kamel Bourgass was convicted at the
1545:Mass stabbing incidents before 2010
883:from the original on 5 January 2024
657:"Courage of dead policeman praised"
570:"Murdered officer memorial damaged"
312:. The cortege was escorted through
165:was a police officer serving as an
1880:2003 murders in the United Kingdom
632:from the original on 23 April 2019
14:
1651:Anne Anne Kindergarten, Hong Kong
1365:2006 Danish Embassy demonstration
1045:from the original on 10 July 2011
1019:from the original on 10 July 2011
877:"Nine get Queen's bravery awards"
857:from the original on 11 July 2010
685:Steele, John (17 February 2006).
594:from the original on 5 April 2012
586:Cocking, Chris (7 October 2008).
459:of two other officers and of the
1845:
1632:South Chicago Community Hospital
1469:Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005
1065:"Killer jailed over poison plot"
718:"Manchester funeral for Dc Oake"
697:from the original on 7 July 2016
435:Oake's father Robin is a strong
424:Queen's Commendation for Bravery
290:
176:He was posthumously awarded the
1905:Islamic terrorism in Manchester
1745:Cairine Wilson Secondary School
1422:Terrorism in the United Kingdom
792:"New memorial for Stephen Oake"
772:from the original on 6 May 2009
588:"Stephen Oake : Obituary"
304:Oake's full police funeral at
1:
1895:Deaths by stabbing in England
1041:(Press release). Cps.gov.uk.
903:"Police Roll of Honour Trust"
847:"Police Roll of Honour Trust"
762:"Police Roll of Honour Trust"
16:Murder of a UK police officer
1355:Mike's Place suicide bombing
964:. Edinburgh. 14 April 2005.
929:Keswick Convention July 2013
879:. BBC News. 6 January 2009.
1890:Deaths by person in England
1702:Birmingham department store
1427:Islamic terrorism in Europe
1390:2019 London Bridge stabbing
1093:. BBC News. 15 March 2010.
1067:. BBC News. 13 April 2005.
659:. BBC News. 13 April 2005.
426:. The awards were cited in
208:. Stephen Oake served with
1941:
1870:2000s crimes in Manchester
572:. BBC News. 28 March 2007.
1843:
1385:2017 London Bridge attack
289:
210:Greater Manchester Police
171:Greater Manchester Police
147:
114:Greater Manchester Police
102:
71:14 January 2003 (aged 40)
35:
1777:Ruzhou No. 2 High School
1406:Islamic Thinkers Society
750:. BBC News. 15 May 2005.
388:53.5182853°N 2.2478478°W
334:A street in Manchester (
202:Isle of Man Constabulary
1753:Ikeda Elementary School
1694:Auckland Jewish daycare
1503:(founded in opposition)
1152:Manchester Evening News
796:Manchester Evening News
590:. ThisIsAnnouncements.
451:on 29 June 2004 of the
416:Queen's Gallantry Medal
403:Manchester Evening News
204:and a recipient of the
192:, Cheshire; his father
178:Queen's Gallantry Medal
142:Queen's Gallantry Medal
1500:English Defence League
1350:Murder of Stephen Oake
1340:2001 shoe bomb attempt
393:53.5182853; -2.2478478
353:53.500419°N 2.246306°W
314:Manchester city centre
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1900:History of Manchester
1761:Warsaw, Kentucky home
1667:Chantada municipality
1605:Malampaka, Tanganyika
1597:Mahagi, Belgian Congo
1345:Wood Green ricin plot
1259:Mohammed Junaid Babar
910:policememorial.org.uk
851:policememorial.org.uk
766:policememorial.org.uk
510:Wood Green ricin plot
437:evangelical Christian
367:Police Memorial Trust
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244:Wood Green ricin plot
1915:Murder in Manchester
1825:Nonhyeon-dong, Seoul
1154:. 18 February 2011.
358:53.500419; -2.246306
306:Manchester Cathedral
206:Queen's Police Medal
1833:Dendermonde nursery
1726:Shimonoseki Station
1380:Murder of Lee Rigby
1244:Abdul Rahman Saleem
1219:Omar Bakri Muhammad
944:6 June 2023 at the
798:. 20 October 2007.
722:The Daily Telegraph
691:The Daily Telegraph
432:of 6 January 2009.
384: /
349: /
250:plot to attack the
132:Detective Constable
1474:Terrorism Act 2006
1264:Zacarias Moussaoui
1224:Abu Hamza al-Masri
429:The London Gazette
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252:London Underground
157:Stephen Robin Oake
120:Service years
49:Stephen Robin Oake
1920:Terrorism in 2003
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1561:Empress of Canada
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1309:Michael Adebowale
1304:Michael Adebolajo
625:. November 2013.
546:. 14 April 2005.
465:life imprisonment
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1274:Kamel Bourgass
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1229:Anjem Choudary
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318:mounted police
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285:External image
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218:special branch
214:anti-terrorism
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167:anti-terrorism
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1720:(8 Aug 1998)
1704:(8 Dec 1994)
1669:(8 Mar 1989)
1653:(3 Jun 1982)
1589:Skåne County
1564:(5 Jun 1931)
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1299:Khalid Kelly
1269:Richard Reid
1234:Abu Izzadeen
1160:. Retrieved
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1122:Daily Mirror
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962:The Scotsman
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476:left on file
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420:George Medal
412:George Cross
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327:In 2005 the
326:
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248:bioterrorism
237:
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196:is a former
187:
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25:Stephen Oake
18:
1463:Londonistan
1314:Khuram Butt
1289:Umran Javed
391: /
356: /
1864:Categories
1659:Banjarsari
1399:Associates
1324:Usman Khan
1284:Omar Khyam
724:. London.
693:. London.
526:References
497:High Court
449:Old Bailey
376:53°31′06″N
341:53°30′02″N
310:Tony Blair
298:(BBC News)
194:Robin Oake
184:Background
110:Department
79:Manchester
1793:Tsuchiura
1718:Krông Pắk
1239:Abu Uzair
992:The Times
826:The Times
636:5 January
554:5 January
379:2°14′52″W
344:2°14′47″W
262:Aftermath
230:Crumpsall
123:1982–2003
81:, England
75:Crumpsall
62:, England
1495:(critic)
1492:Quilliam
1487:(critic)
1452:Al-Qaeda
1437:Islamism
1156:Archived
1126:Archived
1095:Archived
1069:Archived
1043:Archived
1017:Archived
966:Archived
942:Archived
881:Archived
855:Archived
800:Archived
770:Archived
726:Archived
695:Archived
661:Archived
627:Archived
592:Archived
548:Archived
504:See also
493:al-Qaeda
461:wounding
234:Algerian
60:Cheshire
1479:CONTEST
1446:Britain
1415:General
1162:19 June
1132:2 April
1101:21 June
1075:19 June
1049:19 June
1023:19 June
997:19 June
972:19 June
915:21 June
887:21 June
861:19 June
831:19 June
822:"TITLE"
806:19 June
776:19 June
732:2 April
701:2 April
667:19 June
598:19 June
200:of the
190:Poynton
56:Poynton
52:1962/63
1599:(1954)
1333:Events
1212:People
453:murder
224:Murder
138:Awards
98:Lesley
95:Spouse
1851:2010s
1737:2000s
1686:1990s
1643:1980s
1616:1960s
1573:1950s
1552:1930s
906:(PDF)
630:(PDF)
617:(PDF)
90:Steve
1164:2011
1134:2018
1103:2011
1077:2011
1051:2011
1025:2011
999:2011
974:2011
917:2011
889:2011
863:2011
833:2011
808:2011
778:2011
734:2018
703:2018
669:2011
638:2024
600:2011
556:2024
246:, a
128:Rank
68:Died
45:Born
316:by
162:QGM
29:QGM
1866::
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