338:
said she believed
Fontaine was drunk, and requested the shelter staff keep her overnight, but that Fontaine refused to stay and refused to give her name. She said that after seeing Fontaine get into the truck and the encounter with the police, she lost contact with Fontaine until around 8 pm, after Fontaine left the hotel where she was staying. At around 3 am the following morning, she said the two were approached on Ellice Avenue by a man who offered Fontaine money to perform a sex act. Katrina said Fontaine accepted and left with the man, and that Katrina followed them but lost sight of the two in the dark. Fontaine was reported missing again on 9 August.
318:(1–3 August). On 5 August, Fontaine telephoned her CFS worker and was subsequently picked up by members of CFS and WPS. What happened to Fontaine between 5 and 8 August is unclear, but she remained a missing youth. She presented at a youth shelter in the early morning hours of 8 August, but left shortly thereafter. At 5:15 am on 8 August, two police officers encountered her in a truck with an allegedly drunk driver as part of a traffic stop, but did not take her into custody, even though she was known to be missing. The two constables were suspended for their actions and left the police force.
1884:
433:
already had such a study underway, which was completed in 2014. Acting Chief
Commissioner David Langtry wrote, "Once again our hearts are filled with grief and sadness as we mourn the brutal and senseless murder of an Aboriginal girl. Tina must not disappear into the oblivion of statistics." With the
220:
When
Fontaine's parents met, her mother was a 12-year-old child in care, and her father was 23. Child and Family Services records show that it knew their relationship was sexual and knew that Fontaine's father had a past that involved violence and severe addictions. Files noted that her mother would
216:
said in a 2019 report "were not appropriately addressed." At the age of 10, Duck was taken from her family permanently. After that, she was moved repeatedly, began to be sexually exploited by adults, and started to use alcohol and drugs. The
Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth says little
337:
of events that she said happened in the hours leading up to
Fontaine's disappearance. Identified by CBC News as "Katrina", she said that after she met Fontaine between 10 and 11 pm on 7 August, they went to eat at the Macdonald Youth Services emergency shelter at around 2:30 am. Katrina
239:
When she was one year old, Tina was removed from her family's care for the first time by Child and Family
Services. It happened again when she was two, after which she was returned to the care of her father. When Fontaine was five years old, her father placed her and her younger sibling with her
481:
program for
Indigenous girls considered to be at risk of sexual exploitation, was created in the fall of 2015 in response to Fontaine's case. Through federal funding, the Ndinawe Youth Resource Centre renamed itself "Tina's Safe Haven" and launched a 24/7 safe space for youth in November 2018.
438:
announced that a national inquiry titled "Missing and
Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls" would be undertaken. Five independent commissioners were appointed, and commissioners and staff began to consult with families, activist organizations, and others about how to structure the inquiry.
270:
following her father's death. In a 2019 report, the
Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth noted that Child and Family Services was clearly aware that she was struggling in the period between her father's death and her own. Records from the time document Fontaine being increasingly
494:, tweeted: "Tina's is a tragic story that demonstrates the failures of all the systems for Indigenous children and youth on every level... we need to fix this." A day after the end of the trial, over a thousand people marched in Winnipeg to honour Fontaine and support her family.
329:
for treatment. While at the hospital, Fontaine mentioned to her CFS worker that she had been associating with a 62-year-old man named
Raymond Cormier. After being medically cleared for discharge, Fontaine was checked into a downtown hotel placement, which she soon left.
169:
by a jury in February 2018. The case of Tina Fontaine helped prompt the Canadian government to commit to creating an independent national inquiry into the issue of murders and violence against Indigenous women, which was started in 2017.
1368:
485:
After Cormier's acquittal, Indigenous leaders in Manitoba criticized governmental systems for not protecting Fontaine: "We as a nation need to do better for our young people," said Grand Chief Sheila North, of Keewatinowi Okimakanak.
1898:
912:
800:
826:
609:
567:
868:
2218:
2025:
1504:
1361:
1070:
1132:
683:
477:
Manitoba's Child and Family Services (CFS) announced that, as of 1 June 2015, it would no longer place children in hotels. The Strong Hearted Buffalo Women Crisis Stabilization Unit, a semi-secure
1354:
1868:
1577:
147:
939:
266:. Fontaine's aunt recalled that her father's violent death deeply affected the girl: "She was very hurt, very lost. That's when she drifted away." Despite being eligible, she did not receive
894:
395:. Cormier's lawyers argued that, without a determination on the cause of death, it could not be known for certain that she died as a result of an unlawful act, and that Cormier should be
221:
frequently run away from her foster placements to stay with Fontaine's father. In 1994, Duck described to her caseworker feeling "depressed," "suicidal," "isolated, alone, and unloved."
1172:
1025:
2088:
908:
792:
1239:
818:
632:
2213:
1277:
1572:
1258:
42:
474:
petition in response to Fontaine's death. The hashtag campaign called for a national inquiry and allowed Indigenous women to express their feelings about the issue of MMIW.
375:
The trial began 29 January 2018. A witness testified that the last time that he saw Fontaine, she was arguing with Cormier because he had sold her bicycle frame for drugs.
2030:
1048:
295:
In early 2014, at the age of 15, Tina Fontaine went to Winnipeg to visit her mother. By that time, Duck had lost custody of her children as a result of her involvement in
657:
601:
2147:
1003:
559:
876:
962:
1851:
1567:
1154:
586:
534:
1088:
1856:
1703:
1443:
1110:
1062:
224:
In the spring of 1996, at the age of 14, Duck gave birth to her first child, who was immediately and permanently taken from her by Child and Family Services.
2188:
1448:
1124:
675:
2228:
1720:
491:
189:
survivor, and his experiences as a child led to years of severe alcoholism and violence. At the age of 12, her father Eugene Fontaine left his home in
1934:
1861:
1438:
208:, 250 km (160 mi) north of Winnipeg. Starting at the age of six, Duck was removed from and returned to her mother several times by Manitoba
186:
521:
to voice outrage in memory of Fontaine due to Cormier being found not guilty of the crime. In March 2019, Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth's
935:
213:
981:
2193:
1999:
1430:
539:
890:
1678:
1663:
1168:
1619:
1322:
426:
143:
2203:
2198:
1796:
1017:
498:
2208:
2168:
1609:
1464:
1231:
279:
from school, getting into verbal confrontations and physical fights that resulted in police being called, getting medical treatment for
793:"'A shameful legacy': Scathing report on Tina Fontaine's troubled life, tragic death points to systemic failures rooted in colonialism"
2124:
1658:
1584:
1459:
1273:
624:
1693:
1648:
1303:
326:
1254:
2183:
1922:
1744:
422:
1040:
2223:
1939:
649:
995:
2233:
2178:
2059:
1509:
276:
1673:
1643:
1393:
958:
430:
349:. The body was identified as that of Fontaine's the following day. Police believe she had died on or around 10 August. An
1378:
1146:
582:
1084:
1102:
1190:
2173:
1683:
1346:
525:
released a report documenting Fontaine's life and the shortcomings of the agencies that were meant to protect her.
414:
next to her father. A memorial was placed at the site on the first anniversary of the discovery of her body at the
1833:
1754:
315:
304:
209:
165:
that could directly link him to her death was presented and the cause of her death was never established. He was
2045:
1979:
1828:
1749:
1715:
1402:
142:
teenage girl who was reported missing and died in August 2014. Her case is considered among the high number of
41:
450:
to find bodies or evidence in missing persons or homicide cases. Tina's death also led to the creation of the
197:, to move to Winnipeg, where he fended for himself on the streets. In Winnipeg, he developed an addiction to
2052:
2004:
1727:
1602:
1597:
1562:
510:
388:
387:
to directly link Cormier to Fontaine's death, and the cause of her death remained undetermined. The largely
380:
311:
139:
819:"After her father was beaten to death, Tina Fontaine went astray: 'She only lasted two months in Winnipeg'"
715:
2117:
1688:
1668:
1481:
447:
415:
346:
322:
205:
108:
2009:
850:
1791:
1589:
1519:
977:
411:
262:
In 2011, when she was 12, her father (age 41) was beaten to death; his two assailants were convicted of
252:
190:
174:
119:
1315:
Forever Loved: Exposing the Hidden Crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls in Canada
451:
287:
three times. During this period, her family repeatedly asked for help from child and family services.
1766:
506:
384:
365:
248:
162:
154:
522:
514:
1974:
1801:
478:
459:
760:
1984:
69:
333:
An 18-year-old girl who claimed to have been with Fontaine shortly before she disappeared told
2142:
2110:
1989:
1944:
1823:
1737:
1486:
1408:
1318:
1299:
518:
369:
256:
158:
83:
1966:
1732:
1636:
1631:
1496:
1213:
455:
267:
2066:
1806:
1759:
1524:
1474:
487:
392:
1204:
Burman, Jenny (2016-04-28). "Multicultural Feeling, Feminist Rage, Indigenous Refusal".
1169:"Tina Fontaine's murder renews call for inquiry into missing, murdered Indigenous women"
1452:
435:
376:
284:
198:
17:
1125:"Tina Fontaine's cause of death remains undetermined: pathologist tells Cormier trial"
676:"Memorial for Tina Fontaine unveiled one year after teen's body pulled from Red River"
2162:
2096:
2080:
1959:
1818:
1811:
1469:
236:. She was her mother's second child; in June 2000, her mother gave birth to a third.
909:"Security video of Tina Fontaine captured days before she was killed shown in court"
391:
case relied on the suspect's statements that were secretly recorded during a police
146:
of Canada, and her death renewed calls by activists for the government to conduct a
2038:
1514:
502:
443:
402:
On 13 March 2018, Crown prosecutors announced that they would not appeal the case.
263:
241:
2103:
1557:
583:"How Tina Fontaine died remains a mystery following Raymond Cormier's acquittal"
342:
341:
At around 1:30 pm on 17 August, a body was found wrapped in plastic and a
212:. Duck experienced a number of significant traumas as a young child, which the
1994:
1414:
471:
300:
1217:
869:"Some events leading up to the arrest of a man in the death of Tina Fontaine"
314:(WPS). Her aunt Lana later said that Fontaine had stayed with her during the
1949:
1338:
396:
280:
166:
602:"Alleged murderer was a prime suspect not long after Tina Fontaine's death"
560:"How many more women will it take, asks family of slain teen Tina Fontaine"
1186:
2073:
600:
Renata D'Aliesio, Joe Friesen and Stephanie Chambers (11 December 2015).
334:
296:
233:
194:
1063:"Accused in Tina Fontaine killing had violent history, documents reveal"
1786:
1147:"No DNA evidence linking Raymond Cormier to Tina Fontaine, court hears"
467:
350:
272:
978:"How the tragic death of Tina Fontaine helped spark the MMIWG inquiry"
1892:
247:
Fontaine lived with her great-aunt and -uncle for nearly a decade in
625:"What we know about Tina Fontaine's accused killer, Raymond Cormier"
399:"on that alone." Cormier was found not guilty on 22 February 2018.
936:"Tina Fontaine last seen leaving with man in West End, says friend"
851:"Party-house acquaintance, 53, arrested in murder of Tina Fontaine"
1899:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
1255:""Justice for Tina Fontaine" rally held at Nathan Phillips Square"
463:
240:
great-aunt and -uncle, Thelma and Joseph Favel, through a private
1232:"After 108 days, Justice For Our Stolen Children camp comes down"
959:"Raymond Cormier, 53, charged with murder in Tina Fontaine death"
650:"Jury finds Raymond Cormier not guilty in death of Tina Fontaine"
1420:
891:"Tina Fontaine died because police, CFS failed her, family says"
1350:
716:"A Place Where it Feels Like Home: The Story of Tina Fontaine"
466:
woman, Holly Jarrett, has started social media campaigns: the
446:
was formed. They have begun to regularly drag portions of the
1869:
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
321:
At 10 am, she was found passed out in an alleyway near the
442:
Also in response to the death, a volunteer group known as
2219:
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls movement
1313:
Lavell-Harvard, D. Memee; Brant, Jennifer, eds. (2016).
1274:"Thousands gather in memory of Tina Fontaine in Toronto"
1041:"Body of 15-year-old girl found in Winnipeg's Red River"
204:
Fontaine's mother, Valentina (Tina) Duck, was raised in
721:. Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth. p. 15.
434:
change in government, in December 2015, Prime Minister
353:
was unable to conclusively determine a cause of death.
1018:"Winnipeg police make arrest in case of Tina Fontaine"
875:. The Canadian Press. 11 December 2015. Archived from
307:(CFS) care in Winnipeg, housed at a downtown hotel.
2089:
Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child
2018:
1958:
1921:
1912:
1877:
1842:
1779:
1702:
1618:
1546:
1537:
1495:
1429:
1392:
1385:
1296:
Red River Girl: The Life and Death of Tina Fontaine
115:
104:
89:
77:
51:
32:
310:On 31 July 2014, Fontaine was reported missing to
2148:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
1103:"Trial begins for Tina Fontaine's accused killer"
1039:Puxley, Chinta; Lambert, Steve (18 August 2014).
1085:"Murder charge laid in death of Tina Fontaine"
996:"Tina Fontaine, 15, found in bag in Red River"
1362:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
153:In December 2015, a suspect was charged with
8:
232:Tina Fontaine was born on 1 January 1999 in
46:September 2013 school photograph of Fontaine
2214:Violence against Indigenous women in Canada
2026:Portrayals of the residential school system
193:, 121 kilometres (75 mi) northeast of
1918:
1839:
1543:
1389:
1369:
1355:
1347:
1339:BBC Assignment: Canada's Red River Murders
812:
810:
40:
29:
1206:Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
509:in response to the death of Fontaine and
27:Death of a First Nations girl in Manitoba
1716:Violence against Wetʼsuwetʼen protesters
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
425:requested an inquiry into the number of
303:. On 17 and 18 July, Fontaine was under
214:Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth
1073:from the original on 13 September 2016.
976:Dangerfield, Katie (23 February 2018).
953:
951:
949:
897:from the original on 13 September 2016.
550:
217:was done to intervene and protect her.
1091:from the original on 11 December 2015.
965:from the original on 11 December 2015.
829:from the original on 22 December 2015.
660:from the original on 22 February 2018.
635:from the original on 14 December 2015.
558:Blaze Baum, Kathryn (22 August 2014).
492:Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations
185:Fontaine's paternal grandfather was a
1135:from the original on 31 January 2018.
1113:from the original on 1 February 2018.
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
915:from the original on 7 February 2018.
754:
752:
750:
748:
581:MacLean, Cameron (17 February 2018).
513:. The next month, political activist
427:missing and murdered Indigenous women
421:In response to Fontaine's death, the
144:missing and murdered Indigenous women
7:
1797:Justice for our Stolen Children Camp
1377:Violence and discrimination against
1051:from the original on 28 August 2016.
942:from the original on 2 October 2016.
817:Lambert, Stephen (16 October 2014).
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
686:from the original on 21 August 2016.
669:
667:
644:
642:
623:Steele, Heather (11 December 2015).
589:from the original on 2 January 2019.
570:from the original on 25 August 2016.
499:Justice for our Stolen Children Camp
2189:Incidents of violence against women
1857:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
1465:First Nations nutrition experiments
1157:from the original on 10 March 2018.
1006:from the original on 9 August 2016.
803:from the original on 17 March 2019.
535:List of solved missing person cases
345:and weighed down with rocks in the
2229:Violence against women in Manitoba
2125:The Unnatural and Accidental Women
1280:from the original on 23 June 2018.
1272:Johnson, Rhiannon (3 March 2018).
1261:from the original on 27 July 2018.
1242:from the original on 23 June 2018.
1175:from the original on 17 June 2016.
1028:from the original on 10 July 2017.
984:from the original on 3 March 2018.
849:Dawkins, Glen (11 December 2015).
612:from the original on 5 April 2017.
25:
1886:An Act to amend the Criminal Code
759:Conn, Heather (5 December 2019).
1745:Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet
1193:from the original on 2016-10-02.
423:Canadian Human Rights Commission
275:, missing assignments and being
1940:British Columbia Treaty Process
674:Miljure, Ben (17 August 2015).
2194:Missing person cases in Canada
1253:Banares, Ilya (5 March 2018).
714:Penrose, Daphne (March 2019).
255:), except for a brief stay in
249:Powerview-Pine Falls, Manitoba
1:
368:in December 2015. He pleaded
132:
93:
1379:Indigenous peoples in Canada
791:May, Katie (12 March 2019).
454:, which promotes safety and
291:Disappearances and discovery
81:8 August 2014 (aged 15)
2204:People murdered in Winnipeg
2199:People murdered in Manitoba
2000:Old-growth logging protests
364:(aged 53) was charged with
2250:
2209:Unsolved murders in Canada
2169:2010s missing person cases
1767:Judge David William Ramsay
938:. CBC. 25 September 2014.
893:. CBC. 25 September 2014.
325:. She was escorted to the
2138:
1888:for trafficking of minors
1755:Saskatoon freezing deaths
1439:Residential school system
1087:. CTV. 11 December 2015.
961:. CBC. 11 December 2015.
765:The Canadian Encyclopedia
497:On 28 February 2018, the
305:Child and Family Services
210:Child and Family Services
157:in her case. However, no
39:
1829:Walking With Our Sisters
1750:Killing of Chantel Moore
1644:Winnipeg serial killings
1403:Gradual Civilization Act
1218:10.1177/1532708616638693
1171:. APTN. 19 August 2014.
540:List of unsolved murders
462:. Additionally, a local
299:and her struggling with
2184:Formerly missing people
2005:Trans Mountain pipeline
1728:Gustafsen Lake standoff
873:The Winnipeg Free Press
410:Fontaine was buried on
312:Winnipeg Police Service
173:Fontaine was buried on
131:(1 January 1999 –
18:Murder of Tina Fontaine
2224:Child murder in Canada
1980:Caledonia land dispute
1834:Women's Memorial March
1594:Healthcare inequality
1482:High Arctic relocation
1294:Jolly, Joanna (2019).
429:(MMIW) in Canada. The
379:did not introduce any
362:Raymond Joseph Cormier
327:Health Sciences Centre
323:University of Winnipeg
206:Bloodvein First Nation
129:Tina Michelle Fontaine
56:Tina Michelle Fontaine
2234:Sagkeeng First Nation
2179:Female murder victims
1679:Jean Virginia Sampare
1664:Tammy Lamondin-Gagnon
517:held a rally outside
412:Sagkeeng First Nation
253:Sagkeeng First Nation
191:Sagkeeng First Nation
175:Sagkeeng First Nation
136: 10 August 2014
120:Sagkeeng First Nation
2060:Missing and Murdered
1620:Missing and Murdered
1460:Forced sterilization
1189:. Vice Media. 2016.
1069:. 14 December 2015.
1024:. 11 December 2015.
879:on 13 December 2015.
656:. 22 February 2018.
460:Winnipeg's North End
406:Aftermath and legacy
366:second-degree murder
177:next to her father.
155:second-degree murder
1975:Burnt Church Crisis
1802:Moose Hide campaign
1674:Helen Betty Osborne
1573:Criminal sentencing
1547:Structural violence
1394:Settler colonialism
1153:. 31 January 2018.
1131:. 31 January 2018.
1109:. 28 January 2018.
911:. 6 February 2018.
797:Winnipeg Free Press
479:crisis intervention
316:August long weekend
1985:Clayoquot protests
1578:Mass incarceration
1551:and discrimination
1298:. Penguin Canada.
1236:Regina Leader-Post
1067:The Globe and Mail
1002:. 17 August 2014.
1000:The Globe and Mail
606:The Globe and Mail
564:The Globe and Mail
273:absent from school
234:Winnipeg, Manitoba
187:residential school
122:, Manitoba, Canada
70:Winnipeg, Manitoba
2174:2010s in Winnipeg
2156:
2155:
2143:Indigenous rights
2134:
2133:
1990:Keystone Pipeline
1945:Yukon Land Claims
1908:
1907:
1824:Sisters in Spirit
1775:
1774:
1659:Pamela Holopainen
1533:
1532:
1487:RCMP dog killings
1409:Numbered Treaties
1324:978-1-77258-020-4
1151:CBC News Manitoba
519:Toronto City Hall
381:forensic evidence
159:forensic evidence
126:
125:
84:Downtown Winnipeg
16:(Redirected from
2241:
2091:
2053:Highway of Tears
2010:Unistʼotʼen Camp
1967:Water protection
1965:
1926:
1919:
1840:
1733:Ipperwash Crisis
1707:
1704:Police brutality
1694:Lisa Marie Young
1684:Loretta Saunders
1649:Immaculate Basil
1632:Highway of Tears
1624:Indigenous Women
1623:
1550:
1544:
1525:Indian hospitals
1421:Role of the RCMP
1390:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1328:
1309:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1238:. 15 June 2018.
1228:
1222:
1221:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1014:
1008:
1007:
992:
986:
985:
973:
967:
966:
955:
944:
943:
932:
917:
916:
905:
899:
898:
887:
881:
880:
865:
859:
858:
855:The Winnipeg Sun
846:
831:
830:
814:
805:
804:
788:
769:
768:
756:
723:
722:
720:
711:
688:
687:
671:
662:
661:
646:
637:
636:
620:
614:
613:
597:
591:
590:
578:
572:
571:
555:
456:crime prevention
452:Bear Clan Patrol
285:reported missing
268:grief counseling
150:into the issue.
148:national inquiry
137:
134:
99:
95:
65:
63:
44:
30:
21:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2130:
2087:
2067:The Pass System
2014:
1963:
1960:Land protection
1954:
1935:Specific claims
1924:
1914:
1904:
1873:
1844:
1838:
1807:REDress Project
1771:
1760:Neil Stonechild
1705:
1698:
1637:list of victims
1621:
1614:
1585:Food insecurity
1548:
1539:
1529:
1491:
1475:Kimelman Report
1425:
1381:
1375:
1344:
1335:
1325:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1290:
1288:Further reading
1285:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1016:
1015:
1011:
994:
993:
989:
975:
974:
970:
957:
956:
947:
934:
933:
920:
907:
906:
902:
889:
888:
884:
867:
866:
862:
848:
847:
834:
816:
815:
808:
790:
789:
772:
761:"Tina Fontaine"
758:
757:
726:
718:
713:
712:
691:
673:
672:
665:
648:
647:
640:
622:
621:
617:
599:
598:
594:
580:
579:
575:
557:
556:
552:
548:
531:
488:Carolyn Bennett
408:
393:sting operation
359:
293:
230:
183:
135:
105:Body discovered
97:
82:
73:
67:
61:
59:
58:
57:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1893:Project E-Pana
1890:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1710:
1708:and misconduct
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1626:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1610:Long-term DWAs
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:Joyce Echaquan
1600:
1598:Brian Sinclair
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1568:Climate change
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1453:Chanie Wenjack
1446:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1333:External links
1331:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1310:
1304:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1264:
1245:
1223:
1212:(4): 361–372.
1196:
1187:"Drag the Red"
1178:
1160:
1138:
1116:
1094:
1076:
1054:
1031:
1009:
987:
968:
945:
918:
900:
882:
860:
832:
806:
770:
724:
689:
663:
638:
615:
592:
573:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
537:
530:
527:
523:Daphne Penrose
515:Indygo Arscott
511:Colten Boushie
501:was set up on
470:hashtag and a
436:Justin Trudeau
407:
404:
389:circumstantial
358:
355:
292:
289:
229:
226:
182:
179:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
100:(aged 15)
96:10 August 2014
91:
87:
86:
79:
75:
74:
68:
66:1 January 1999
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2246:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:Rustic Oracle
2094:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:Quiet Killing
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:and inquiries
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Red handprint
1817:
1813:
1812:Red Dress Day
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Amber Tuccaro
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:Tina Fontaine
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Child poverty
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Indian agents
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:Sixties Scoop
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1305:9780735233935
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
983:
979:
972:
969:
964:
960:
954:
952:
950:
946:
941:
937:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
919:
914:
910:
904:
901:
896:
892:
886:
883:
878:
874:
870:
864:
861:
856:
852:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
833:
828:
824:
823:National Post
820:
813:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
771:
766:
762:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
725:
717:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
690:
685:
681:
677:
670:
668:
664:
659:
655:
651:
645:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
619:
616:
611:
607:
603:
596:
593:
588:
584:
577:
574:
569:
565:
561:
554:
551:
545:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
483:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
437:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
405:
403:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
339:
336:
331:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
244:arrangement.
243:
237:
235:
227:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
140:First Nations
130:
121:
118:
116:Resting place
114:
110:
107:
103:
92:
88:
85:
80:
76:
71:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:Tina Fontaine
31:
19:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2046:Foster Child
2044:
2039:Finding Dawn
2037:
1897:
1885:
1792:History wars
1669:Serena McKay
1653:
1558:Birth alerts
1515:Potlatch ban
1451: /
1413:
1401:
1343:
1314:
1295:
1267:
1248:
1235:
1226:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1181:
1163:
1150:
1141:
1128:
1119:
1106:
1097:
1079:
1066:
1057:
1044:
1034:
1022:Toronto Star
1021:
1012:
999:
990:
971:
903:
885:
877:the original
872:
863:
854:
822:
796:
764:
680:CTV Winnipeg
679:
653:
628:
618:
605:
595:
576:
563:
553:
503:Wascana Park
496:
484:
476:
444:Drag the Red
441:
420:
409:
401:
385:eyewitnesses
374:
361:
360:
340:
332:
320:
309:
294:
283:, and being
264:manslaughter
261:
246:
242:guardianship
238:
231:
223:
219:
203:
184:
172:
163:eyewitnesses
152:
128:
127:
98:(2014-08-10)
2104:Secret Path
1927:land claims
1843:Commissions
1590:Foster care
1510:Pass system
1505:Stereotypes
1317:. Demeter.
1107:Global News
629:Global News
343:duvet cover
78:Disappeared
2163:Categories
2111:This River
1995:Oka Crisis
1923:Indigenous
1444:gravesites
1415:Indian Act
1386:Background
980:. Global.
546:References
490:, federal
472:Change.org
370:not guilty
301:alcoholism
228:Early life
181:Background
111:, Winnipeg
62:1999-01-01
1950:Land Back
1780:Responses
448:Red River
416:Red River
397:acquitted
377:The Crown
347:Red River
281:self-harm
277:suspended
251:(next to
167:acquitted
109:Red River
2074:Pig Girl
1538:Specific
1431:Genocide
1278:Archived
1259:Archived
1240:Archived
1191:Archived
1173:Archived
1155:Archived
1133:Archived
1129:CTV News
1111:Archived
1089:Archived
1071:Archived
1049:Archived
1045:CTV News
1026:Archived
1004:Archived
982:Archived
963:Archived
940:Archived
913:Archived
895:Archived
827:Archived
801:Archived
684:Archived
658:Archived
654:CBC News
633:Archived
610:Archived
587:Archived
568:Archived
529:See also
468:#AmINext
335:CBC News
297:sex work
195:Winnipeg
138:) was a
72:, Canada
1913:Related
1862:Holiday
1787:AmINext
1738:Inquiry
585:. CBC.
351:autopsy
257:Selkirk
199:alcohol
1915:topics
1540:issues
1497:Racism
1321:
1302:
507:Regina
2118:Taken
2019:Media
1964:
1925:
1878:Legal
1852:IRSSA
1706:
1622:
1549:
719:(PDF)
464:Inuit
357:Trial
2031:list
1721:2020
1449:list
1319:ISBN
1300:ISBN
431:RCMP
90:Died
52:Born
1962:and
1214:doi
505:in
458:in
383:or
161:or
2165::
1276:.
1257:.
1234:.
1210:16
1208:.
1149:.
1127:.
1105:.
1065:.
1047:.
1043:.
1020:.
998:.
948:^
921:^
871:.
853:.
835:^
825:.
821:.
809:^
799:.
795:.
773:^
763:.
727:^
692:^
682:.
678:.
666:^
652:.
641:^
631:.
627:.
608:.
604:.
566:.
562:.
418:.
372:.
259:.
201:.
133:c.
94:c.
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1327:.
1308:.
1220:.
1216::
857:.
767:.
64:)
60:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
