162:, but with a reputation of independent reporting, published on August 22, 2014 (one day after the trial), two articles casting doubts on the official version. Reporter Yang Feng published the confessions of the main defendants during the trial, including passages where both Lü Yingchun and Zhang Fan claimed that theirs was a different "Almighty God" church from the one also known as Eastern Lightning and whose leader is Zhao Weishan. While Eastern Lightning worships as Almighty God a woman called Yang Xiangbin, the group responsible for the murder believed that God had simultaneously incarnated as a single soul shared by the two female bodies of Lü Yingchun and Zhang Fan. As reported by Yang Feng, Zhang Fan stated at trial that, "I am God in his substance. Lü Yingchun is also God in his substance. The relationship between Lü Yingchun and me is, we are two bodies in the flesh but we share a same soul." She went on to say that, "the 'Almighty God Church' I believe in is not a cult, while Zhao Weishan's 'Church of Almighty God' is a cult."
136:
an 'evil spirit,' which caused us to be weak and helpless. The two of us identified her as that 'evil spirit' and cursed her with words. Not only did she not listen, her attack got even stronger. During the 'demon's' attack on us, Zhang Fan and I became gradually aware that the woman must die, otherwise it would devour everybody. The clash between the woman and us was a battle between two spirits. The others could not see it and neither could they understand it. The police could not understand it as well."
67:
173:, a team of five journalists led by Xiao Hui and Zhang Yongsheng published an investigative piece on the history of the group responsible for the murder, that they nicknamed "the Almighty God family." They stated that both Lü Yingchun and Zhang Fan had some contacts with Zhao Weishan's Church of Almighty God as young women, but later the main influence on their group were two independent preachers from
117:
204:
in 2015, Australian scholar Emily Dunn quoted Yang Feng's article and noted that, "International media outlets repeated the
Chinese assessment of the Church of Almighty God as bizarre and violent. What they overlooked were Lu Yingchun and Zhang Fan's statements to the court that although they started
148:
Chinese authorities claimed that the perpetrators belonged to the Church of
Almighty God, and this version was widely reported in the immediate aftermath of the murder and beyond by mainstream Western media. Even prior to the attack, the sect had been banned in China, and in the wake of the murder,
135:
At trial, Lü Yingchun explained that it was indispensable to kill the saleswoman, as she was a particularly dangerous "evil spirit": "Zhang Hang asked that lady for her phone number, but she refused to give it to her. When I became conscious of it, I found out that we had been attacked and sucked by
112:
On May 31, Zhang Lidong's jailhouse interview was broadcast in which he showed no remorse for Wu's murder, saying "I beat her with all my might and stamped on her too. She was a demon. We had to destroy her." Zhang reported having been a member of a group worshipping "Almighty God", that
Chinese
89:
Wu was then beaten by two of the "missionaries", who used mops the group had brought with them. A chair was thrown at Wu, and her head and face were stomped. One attacker screamed "Go die! Evil spirit!" while another shouted at customers: "Whoever interferes will die!". The attack was captured on
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an interview Zhang Fan was allowed to grant in jail. She said that, in her youth, she was interested in
Eastern Lighting but denied that she had direct contacts with that church. "I never managed to contact the Church of Almighty God because they were secretive people, and I was not able to find
108:
The perpetrators consisted of the Zhang extended family: the former owner of a small textile business, unemployed at the time of the murder, named Zhang Lidong (1959–2015), his lover Zhang
Qiaolian (b. 1990), and three children from a previous marriage, i.e. Zhang Fan (1984–2015), Zhang Hang (b.
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Meanwhile, Chinese authorities had announced that both Lü Yingchun and the younger sister of the executed Zhang Fan, Zhang Hang, had been successfully "re-educated" in jail, and that Lü Yingchun was willing to join the official campaign against cults by writing a memoir and lecturing to fellow
165:
Yang Feng also reported that Lü Yingchun stated, "The state has defined Zhao
Weishan's fake 'Church of Almighty God as a cult organization. We also call them 'evil spirits.' Only Zhang Fan and I, the eldest sons, represent the true 'Almighty God Church.' Zhang Fan and I are the only true
139:
Two of the defendants, Zhang Lidong and his daughter Zhang Fan, were sentenced to death and executed on
February 2, 2015. As for the other three defendants, Lü Yingchun, was sentenced to life in prison, Zhang Hang was sentenced to ten years of jail and Zhang Qiaolian to seven years.
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inmates. Although Lü maintained that hers was a group based on the belief that she and Zhang Fan were the real
Almighty God, she also blamed books and Web sites of Eastern Lightning for having "ideologically corrupted" them in their youth.
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authorities engaged in widespread arrests of Church of
Almighty God members. Representatives from the Church of Almighty God publicly condemned the murder, claiming it had been committed by "psychopaths" who had nothing to do with them.
42:
also known as "Church of
Almighty God". In the wake of the murder, authorities engaged in widespread arrests of the group's members. Covering the trial and the confessions of the accused assassins, reporters for the Chinese daily
234:
had been called the "highest profile lobbying and information group for controversial religions," devoted a long chapter to the murder, and insisted, based on his interpretation of the Phoenix Television's interview and the
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740:"招远麦当劳杀人案女犯忏悔记：两年写几万字揭批材料 (Confession by the Main Criminal of the McDonald's Murder in Zhaoyuan: She Has Compiled Writings of Revelation and Criticism Amounting to Tens of Thousands Characters in Two Years)"
101:
Police arrived and arrested the assailants. One witness told media: "The little boy who was with was so calm. Even when the police arrived, he kicked the victim in the head, yelling 'evil goes to hell
660:
86:". After presenting their religious message, they demanded that customers supply their cell phone numbers for future contacts. Wu was twice asked to provide her phone number. She refused.
79:
Wu Shuoyan (1977–2014), a 37-year-old woman who worked as a salesperson in a nearby clothing store, was waiting after work to meet her husband and seven-year-old son in the mall McDonald's.
49:
wrote that the perpetrators were in fact not members of Eastern Lightning at the time of the murder, a position also maintained by some Western scholars who wrote about Eastern Lightning.
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spokespersons for the 'Almighty God.' The state crackdown deals with Zhao Weishan's 'Almighty God,' not our 'Almighty God.' They are fake 'Almighty Gods.' We are the real ones."
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Zhang Duo was too young to stand trial, but the other five perpetrators were committed to trial and appeared on August 21, 2014, before the Intermediate People's Court of
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out as members of Eastern Lightning (in 1998 and 2007 respectively), they had outgrown it." By 2020, an article on the Church of Almighty God published in
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found that "today, scholars tend to support the response of members that another group was to blame for the McDonald's murder."
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While Wu was there, a group of six persons (including a 12-year-old), entered the restaurant. They announced that they were "
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authorities identified with Eastern Lightning. Police reported finding Eastern Lightning literature in the Zhang home.
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275:"山东招远血案被告自白：我就是神, The Confession of the Defendant of the Murder Case in Zhaoyuan, Shandong: 'I am God Himself.'"
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35:, China. Footage of the murder was widely distributed and the crime generated considerable attention in China.
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1996), and Zhang Duo (b. 2001), plus Lü Yingchun (b. 1975), a woman who lived with the Zhang family.
461:"Family of victim mourns at Shandong McDonald's outlet a week after killing that shocked the nation"
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692:"The French and German versus American debate over 'new religions', Scientology and human rights"
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articles, that neither Lü Yingchun nor Zhang Fan had ever been members of Eastern Lightning.
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The attackers were arrested, and the authorities claimed they were members of a sect called
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Inside The Church of Almighty God: The Most Persecuted Religious Movement in China
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586:"Beijing arrests nearly 1,000 members of Christian sect accused of brainwashing"
352:"These Chinese Christians Were Branded A Criminal 'Cult': Now They Have to Flee"
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397:"McDonald's murder in China: 'evil cult members' face trial for woman's death"
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Lightning from the East: Heterodoxy and Christianity in Contemporary China
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Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions Inc. v. McDonald's Corp.
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443:"Deadly attack raises concern about growth of 'evil cults' in China"
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articles, in the day the trial was held, the non-government-owned
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294:"一个 '全能神教'家庭的发展史 (History of the Family of Almighty God Group)"
277:
August 23. Compiled by Yang Feng (Accessed 13 February 2020).
634:"Chinese Media Defy Censors to Attack Government on Crash"
158:, a daily newspaper owned by the Beijing Committee of the
717:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 80–101.
667:. 21 August 2014. Phoenix Satellite TV. Archived from
480:"China Says 5 in Sect Killed Woman Who Wouldn't Join"
534:"China executes cult members over McDonald's murder"
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631:Kathrin Hille (27 July 2011). Written at Beijing.
540:. February 2, 2015 – via www.theguardian.com.
59:
592:. August 19, 2014 – via www.theguardian.com.
738:China Youth Daily Staff Writers (26 May 2017).
292:Xiao, Hui; Zhang, Yongsheng (22 August 2014).
200:In her book on Eastern Lighting, published by
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437:
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8:
1674:McDonald's Restaurants v. Morris & Steel
90:camera, with footage widely shared online.
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1100:
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1076:World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's
378:"China executes McDonald's cult killers"
1872:Crimes involving Satanism or the occult
1370:The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald
570:"The Chinese Cult That Kills 'Demons.'"
252:
1490:McDonald's sign (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)
552:"Death penalty for China cult killers"
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1046:McDonald's at the Will Rogers Archway
7:
395:Kaiman, Jonathan (August 18, 2014).
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1414:McDonald's 1984 Olympics promotion
1346:McDonald's Treasure Land Adventure
478:Buckley, Chris (August 21, 2014).
27:, occurred on May 28, 2014, in a
14:
1842:Christian new religious movements
1660:Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants
690:Kent, Stephen A. (January 2001).
498:"Chinese cult murder trial opens"
422:"China executes two cult killers"
220:Inside the Church of Almighty God
1847:History of Christianity in China
1806:List of nicknames for McDonald's
568:See e.g. Gracie, Carrie (2014).
403:– via www.theguardian.com.
376:Euan McKirdy (2 February 2015).
350:Kirk, Donald (9 February 2020).
65:
1713:Sydney River McDonald's murders
1449:McDonald's Olympic Swim Stadium
1071:Ronald McDonald House Charities
25:Zhaoyuan McDonald's cult murder
1701:San Ysidro McDonald's massacre
1429:McDonald's Championship (golf)
16:2014 murder in Zhaoyuan, China
1:
1750:McDonald's Young Entertainers
97:Arrest, interview, and trial
1419:McDonald's All-American Game
1056:Oldest McDonald's restaurant
860:Richard and Maurice McDonald
713:Introvigne, Massimo (2020).
152:Covering the trial in 2014,
1768:Statue of a Quarter Pounder
1036:McDonald's Chicago Flagship
696:Marburg Journal of Religion
93:Wu died from her injuries.
73:of the murder of Wu Shuoyan
1898:
1707:Taiwan McDonald's bombings
1041:McDonald's #1 Store Museum
839:International availability
1802:(2020 documentary series)
1731:Magnificent Mile shooting
1626:Maxime, McDuff & McDo
1274:Buttermilk Crispy Tenders
1131:Quarter Pounder (McRoyal)
1081:eCrew Development Program
824:Countries with franchises
802:
329:. Leiden: Brill, p. 204.
192:broadcast in its program
64:
1832:May 2014 events in China
604:
465:South China Morning Post
1827:May 2014 crimes in Asia
1434:McDonald's Cycle Center
1424:McDonald's Championship
1178:McDonald's french fries
661:"Trial on Almighty God"
224:Oxford University Press
160:Chinese Communist Party
23:, sometimes called the
1555:Arcos Dorados Holdings
1444:McDonald's Super Smash
1279:Fruit and Walnut Salad
121:
120:Zhang Lidong at trial.
1877:Female murder victims
1867:2014 murders in China
1603:McDonald's and unions
1597:McDonald's Video Game
1477:Fast food advertising
1439:McDonald's Gospelfest
844:McDonald's and unions
516:"Sina Visitor System"
230:, whose organization
169:In the same issue of
119:
1719:Murder of Wu Shuoyan
1011:Hamburger University
612:(in Chinese (China))
608:[About us].
325:Dunn, Emily (2015).
211:by veteran reporter
21:murder of Wu Shuoyan
1762:Seriously McDonalds
1667:Magee v. McDonald's
1640:Don't Eat This Book
1340:McDonald's Monopoly
817:marketing campaigns
558:. October 11, 2014.
428:. February 2, 2015.
184:One day before the
1837:Apocalyptic groups
1560:Westlife Foodworld
1377:Grimace's Birthday
980:Harry J. Sonneborn
955:Michael R. Quinlan
671:on 9 December 2018
520:passport.weibo.com
504:. August 21, 2014.
484:The New York Times
228:Massimo Introvigne
190:Phoenix Television
122:
71:Smartphone footage
1814:
1813:
1503:
1502:
1324:Global Gladiators
1292:
1291:
1152:Chicken McNuggets
1086:Ice cream machine
940:Chris Kempczinski
925:Jack M. Greenberg
905:Steve Easterbrook
447:Los Angeles Times
335:978-90-04-29724-1
218:In his 2020 book
197:them," she said.
77:
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40:Eastern Lightning
1889:
1857:Crowd psychology
1580:Fast Food Nation
1471:Dreaming in Mono
1301:
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1016:Leaps and Bounds
970:James A. Skinner
910:Janice L. Fields
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155:The Beijing News
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1784:Boom, Like That
1725:Munich shooting
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1591:McDonaldization
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1549:Vkusno i tochka
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1066:Ronald McDonald
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975:Donald N. Smith
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467:. June 4, 2014.
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449:. June 7, 2014.
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1243:Premium line
1188:Filet-O-Fish
1116:Big N' Tasty
1051:McDonaldland
985:Don Thompson
945:June Martino
895:George Cohon
885:Al Bernardin
880:Charlie Bell
834:Product list
761:
748:. Retrieved
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673:. Retrieved
669:the original
665:Social Watch
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1794:(2016 film)
1791:The Founder
1652:Legal cases
1540:Philippines
1530:New Zealand
1486:(1988 film)
1465:Burger wars
1335:Mac Tonight
1317:Donald Land
1311:Changeables
1297:Advertising
1269:Arch Deluxe
1193:Georgie Pie
1121:Deluxe line
935:Eikō Harada
829:Legal cases
812:Advertising
750:13 February
645:13 February
616:13 February
361:13 February
304:13 February
213:Donald Kirk
1852:McDonald's
1821:Categories
1799:McMillions
1739:McDelivery
1483:Mac and Me
1213:McGriddles
1198:Happy Meal
1162:Snack Wrap
1126:Kiwiburger
920:Don Gorske
915:Den Fujita
796:McDonald's
247:References
132:province.
29:McDonald's
1613:McRefugee
1571:Criticism
1495:Supersize
1353:M.C. Kids
1304:Campaigns
1157:McChicken
1061:PlayPlace
930:Lou Groen
870:Joan Kroc
746:. Beijing
300:. Beijing
144:Reactions
128:, in the
1697:Attacks
1535:Pakistan
1508:Branches
1284:McAfrika
1238:McVeggie
1218:McMuffin
1208:McFlurry
1203:McArabia
1183:BTS Meal
1136:McDouble
1096:Products
960:Ed Rensi
865:Ray Kroc
641:. London
556:BBC News
502:BBC News
426:BBC News
273:(2014).
130:Shandong
33:Zhaoyuan
1756:McWords
1691:Related
1619:McLibel
1562:(India)
1458:Related
1233:McVegan
1223:McPlant
1145:Chicken
1111:Big Mac
1031:CosMc's
1021:McBarge
1004:Company
807:History
675:10 June
1862:Yantai
1733:(2022)
1727:(2016)
1721:(2014)
1715:(1992)
1709:(1992)
1703:(1984)
1545:Russia
1525:Israel
1520:France
1515:Canada
1398:NASCAR
1359:McKids
1262:Former
1026:McCafé
853:People
721:
333:
232:CESNUR
175:Baotou
126:Yantai
53:Murder
1608:McJob
1228:McRib
1171:Other
202:Brill
1585:film
1104:Beef
752:2020
719:ISBN
702:(1).
677:2020
647:2020
618:2020
605:关于我们
363:2020
331:ISBN
306:2020
19:The
573:BBC
382:CNN
105:".
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