31:
43:
67:
55:
526:. The map, along with 270 other maps, was used by the Philippines' team of experts to refute China's historic claim of ownership of the entire South China Sea. The Philippines believes that the label Panacot on the map refers to the Scarborough Shoal, and it is the first map with label Panacot on it. Professor Li Xiaocong of China pointed out that the label Panacot in the 1734 map was not Scarborough Shoal, and the three groups of islands, Galit, Panacot and Lumbay also appeared in the map published by China in 1717. In 2016 the
922:
133:
171:
874:"Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas Dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallº del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn. Hecha pr. el Pe. Pedro Murillo Velarde dla. Compª d. Ihs. Cathco. d. De Canones sobre los Mapas y Relaciones mejores que han salido, y observaciones del Author; delineavit Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay Indio [Tagalo en Manl. Año 1734]"
152:
30:
763:"A Chart of the China Sea Inscribed to Monsr. d'Apres de Mannevillette the Ingenious Author of the Neptune Oriental: As a Tribute Due to his Labours for the Benefit of Navigation; and in acknowledgement of his many signal Favours to A. Dalrymple - Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc"
147:
between 1762 and 1764, the copper plates used to print the map were seized and transported to
England, where they were used to produce multiple copies of the map. Many of copies from this reprinting later sold at very high prices as antiquities.
451:
and the university printed copies of the map, one of which later came into the possession of the Duke of
Northumberland of the late 18th century. The British, however, later melted down the copperplates and reused the metal in printing their
467:
In 2019, a copy of the 18th century
British printing was purchased at an auction in the Philippines for 40 million Philippine pesos (US$ 812,183), significantly more than the pre-auction estimate of 18 million pesos, through the efforts of
780:
360:
The
Murillo Velarde map was widely reprinted. These include reproductions in Manila (1744), Vienna (1748) by Kaliwoda, Nuremberg (1760) by Lowitz, and in the first volume of Juan de la Concepcion's
592:"Carta hydrographica y chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas : dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallo del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn"
790:
475:
and his friend, Mel
Velasco Velarde. This map was part of an unspecified private collection and one of at least three such versions currently in private collections in the Philippines.
42:
488:, one that did not include the twelve illustrations on the map's flanks. This version measures 51x33 cm. and was published in 1744. There are extant copies in the collections of the
229:
occupies a prominent space in the upper-middle portion of the map. On its flanks are twelve images, six to a side. Eight of these images depict various ethnic groups residing in the
1073:
1021:
762:
620:
372:
There are less than 50 extant copies of the map. Some are mounted on a cloth backing measuring 112Ă—120 cm. The map itself measures 108Ă—71 cm and is on a
736:
616:
509:
274:
937:
129:
describes it as the "first and most important scientific map of the
Philippines". It is frequently referred to as the "Mother of all Philippine Maps".
1210:
200:
dedicada al Rey
Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallo del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn General de dichas Yslas
563:
424:
706:
1205:
970:
440:
493:
461:
207:
66:
457:
210:
of said
Islands"). The map was created upon the behest of then governor-general Fernando Valdes y Tamon in response to an order from
1127:
226:
1155:
469:
314:
813:
527:
233:. The remaining four are cartographic depictions of cities and islands. The ethnic groups and individuals depicted include
851:
1101:
897:
444:
144:
298:
624:
513:
403:
120:
993:
675:
1160:
392:
47:
54:
1215:
522:
The
Murillo Velarde map has been instrumental in the Philippines' efforts to assert territorial rights in the
941:
591:
115:
436:
420:
1051:
650:
497:
258:
126:
59:
435:
12 million) for it. This copy had been printed by the
British using the eight original Murillo Velarde
132:
1047:
714:
517:
448:
846:
1200:
966:
595:
381:
35:
737:"Rare map that bolstered Philippines' case in territorial dispute with China sold for $ 1 million"
680:
534:
ruled in favor of the Philippines, stating that China had "no historical rights" based on their
202:(Spanish, "dedicated to the King Our Lord by Field Marshal Fernando Tamon Valdes, Knight of the
357:) and Manila, and illustrations of endemic plants and animals, occupy the remaining sections.
270:
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111:
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410:
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71:
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342:
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431:. Filipino businessman Mel Velarde won the auction, paying ÂŁ170,500.00 (approximately
1194:
785:
294:
873:
151:
1132:
710:
489:
330:
17:
428:
189:
shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1810 map, originally published in 1771
1022:"How 1734 Murillo Velarde map serves as living document of Philippine territory"
898:"The Extraordinarily Important and Exceedingly Rare Murillo Velarde Map of 1734"
373:
322:
230:
103:
93:
89:
1109:
318:
125:, the engraver Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, and the artist Francisco Suárez. The
531:
302:
222:
215:
814:"Ever heard of the 1734 Murillo Velarde map and why it should be renamed?"
1077:
538:
map. China however, rejected the ruling, and former Philippine President
346:
338:
1185:
781:"The Murillo Velarde map: A relic from 1734 amid the rough seas of 2015"
676:"We Have the Mysterious Map that Proves the West Philippine Sea is Ours"
998:
282:
238:
1074:"Murillo Velarde Map refutes 'false history', China's claims – Carpio"
388:, has one copy of the original 1734 printing, Call No. G8060 1734 .M8.
27:
Map of the early colonial Philippines, noted for its comprehensiveness
647:"A Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands"
646:
396:
350:
286:
262:
250:
107:
1104:[The Ownership of Huangyan Island Seen from Ancient Maps]
266:
254:
242:
169:
150:
137:
131:
65:
53:
41:
29:
245:
or East Africans brought to Manila slave market by Portuguese, a
354:
214:. Alongside his name, Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay noted he was an "
617:"Chairman Velarde donates replicas of 1734 Murillo-Velarde Map"
198:
The map's title includes the following additional description:
399:
has one copy of the original 1734 printing, Call No. MR/45/31.
70:
Replica of Mel Velarde-acquired 1734 copy that he gave to the
1156:"Duterte to set aside UN tribunal ruling on maritime dispute"
416:
There is one copy in a private collection in the Philippines.
994:"Mel Velarde on the meaning of the 1734 Murillo-Velarde map"
1128:"Beijing rejects tribunal's ruling in South China Sea case"
486:
Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas
80:
Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas
564:"Army receives replica of Mother of all Philippine Maps"
484:
Murillo Velarde also published a smaller version of the
221:
The map shows maritime routes from Manila to Spain and
938:"PH to submit 300-year-old map to UN in case vs China"
166:
shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1734 map
1096:
1094:
621:Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication
967:"UPD gets replica of 1734 Murillo Velarde map"
892:
890:
8:
1072:Layug, Margaret Claire (11 September 2017).
289:that migrated to the Philippines such as in
510:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
562:Mariano, Jose Vionel F. (30 August 2017).
542:has seemingly decided not to act upon it.
1154:Salaverria, Leila B. (18 December 2016).
427:, had a copy of the map auctioned off by
551:
341:. Maps of "Samboangan" (known today as
840:
838:
836:
834:
447:in 1762. Draper donated the plates to
971:University of the Philippines Diliman
961:
959:
936:Tordesillas, Ellen T. (7 June 2015).
812:Sofia Tomacruz (September 20, 2019).
774:
772:
701:
699:
670:
668:
586:
584:
464:’ permanent gallery upon its opening.
460:in 2017.It will be on display at the
439:which had been looted from Manila by
7:
1020:Untalan, Sherylin (April 22, 2013).
557:
555:
494:National Library of the Philippines
462:National Library of the Philippines
299:Japanese migrant in the Philippines
845:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (10 June 2015).
779:Mojarro, Jorge R. (12 June 2015).
458:National Museum of the Philippines
25:
992:Cupin, Beas (September 6, 2024).
847:"Rare, important and significant"
713:. 9 November 2009. Archived from
456:. Velarde donated the map to the
1211:Historic maps of the Philippines
500:Norman B. Leventhal Map Center.
707:"The Mother of Philippine Maps"
136:The 1774 version of the map in
98:"), more commonly known as the
96:Chart of the Philippine Islands
1126:Phillips, Tom (12 July 2016).
1048:"Mapa de las yslas Philipinas"
528:Permanent Court of Arbitration
384:Geography and Map Division in
362:Historia General de Philipinas
1:
852:The Philippine Daily Inquirer
1206:18th-century maps and globes
1108:(in Chinese). Archived from
445:British occupation of Manila
275:Spanish Colonial Philippines
208:Governor and Captain General
145:British occupation of Manila
106:made and first published in
923:"British Library catalogue"
376:approximating 1:1,400,000.
1232:
514:Scarborough Shoal standoff
507:
404:National Library of France
353:, the island of "Guajan" (
249:(a native of India on the
227:Spanish royal coat of arms
1161:Philippine Daily Inquirer
393:National Library of Spain
48:National Library of Spain
504:South China Sea disputes
1186:The Murillo Velarde Map
421:Duke of Northumberland
190:
167:
140:
75:
63:
58:1744 Reduced version,
51:
39:
1052:Boston Public Library
651:World Digital Library
508:Further information:
498:Boston Public Library
173:
154:
135:
127:World Digital Library
116:Pedro Murillo Velarde
69:
60:Boston Public Library
57:
45:
33:
518:Philippines v. China
449:Cambridge University
743:. 15 September 2019
681:Esquire Philippines
627:on 27 November 2020
596:Library of Congress
382:Library of Congress
36:Library of Congress
18:Murillo Velarde map
333:, a native of the
191:
168:
141:
102:, is a map of the
76:
64:
52:
40:
973:. 18 October 2018
793:on 4 January 2019
741:The Straits Times
717:on 5 January 2019
307:Spanish Filipinos
271:Filipino Mestizos
235:Chinese Filipinos
212:Philip V of Spain
204:Order of Santiago
175:Scarborough Shoal
16:(Redirected from
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940:. Archived from
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653:. 8 January 2018
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623:. Archived from
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607:
606:
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602:
588:
579:
578:
576:
574:
559:
454:Admiralty charts
386:Washington, D.C.
315:Filipino Natives
311:Spanish Criollos
253:, most likely a
124:
21:
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1226:
1225:
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1216:Nautical charts
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1026:GMA News Online
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568:Philippine Army
561:
560:
553:
548:
540:Rodrigo Duterte
524:South China Sea
520:
506:
482:
480:Reduced version
411:British Library
370:
349:), the port of
291:Ternate, Cavite
196:
118:
110:in 1734 by the
72:Philippine Army
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1229:
1227:
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1180:External links
1178:
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1115:on 2016-06-24.
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536:nine-dash line
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473:Antonio Carpio
465:
441:William Draper
417:
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369:
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343:Zamboanga City
335:Malabar region
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94:Chorographical
90:Hydrographical
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1103:
1102:"从古地图看黄岩岛的归属"
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786:BusinessWorld
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470:Chief Justice
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380:The American
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296:
295:Tanza, Cavite
292:
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251:Konkani coast
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114:cartographer
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44:
37:
32:
19:
1165:. Retrieved
1159:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:The Guardian
1131:
1121:
1110:the original
1081:. Retrieved
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1025:
1015:
1005:September 7,
1003:. Retrieved
997:
987:
975:. Retrieved
946:. Retrieved
942:the original
931:
917:
907:16 September
905:. Retrieved
902:Leon Gallery
901:
877:. Retrieved
868:
856:. Retrieved
850:
821:. Retrieved
817:
807:
795:. Retrieved
791:the original
784:
757:
747:16 September
745:. Retrieved
740:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:the original
711:Lopez Museum
686:. Retrieved
684:. 4 May 2017
679:
655:. Retrieved
641:
629:. Retrieved
625:the original
611:
599:. Retrieved
571:. Retrieved
521:
490:Lopez Museum
485:
483:
437:copperplates
419:In 2014 the
371:
361:
359:
345:, a city in
281:(natives of
220:
216:Indio Tagalo
199:
197:
186:
182:
178:
174:
163:
159:
155:
142:
99:
88:
79:
78:
77:
443:during the
425:Ralph Percy
406:has a copy.
301:("Japon"),
259:Mangalorean
231:archipelago
143:During the
119: [
104:Philippines
100:Velarde map
1201:1734 works
1195:Categories
1028:. GMA News
546:References
413:has a copy
1167:4 January
1139:4 January
1083:4 January
1057:5 January
977:4 January
948:4 January
879:4 January
858:4 January
797:4 January
721:4 January
688:4 January
657:4 January
631:4 January
601:4 January
573:4 January
532:The Hague
429:Sotheby's
303:Spaniards
223:New Spain
1078:GMA News
364:(1788).
347:Mindanao
327:Armenian
87:, lit. "
999:Rappler
823:May 29,
818:Rappler
339:Visayan
283:Ternate
279:Mardica
247:Canarin
239:Sangley
194:The map
183:Panacot
160:Panacot
85:Spanish
516:, and
397:Madrid
368:Copies
351:Cavite
337:and a
331:Mughal
319:Indios
287:Tidore
263:Lascar
243:Cafres
225:. The
187:Lumbay
185:, and
164:Lumbay
162:, and
112:Jesuit
108:Manila
1113:(PDF)
1106:(PDF)
1032:5 May
374:scale
325:, an
323:Aetas
297:), a
267:India
265:from
261:), a
179:Galit
156:Galit
138:Latin
123:]
46:1734
34:1734
1169:2019
1141:2019
1085:2019
1059:2019
1034:2023
1007:2024
979:2019
950:2019
909:2019
881:2019
860:2019
825:2024
799:2019
749:2019
723:2019
690:2019
659:2019
633:2018
603:2019
575:2018
496:and
409:The
402:The
391:The
355:Guam
329:, a
321:"),
293:and
285:and
277:, a
255:Goan
241:"),
92:and
62:copy
50:copy
38:copy
530:in
395:in
305:or
273:in
257:or
218:".
1197::
1158:.
1130:.
1093:^
1076:.
1050:.
1024:.
996:.
969:.
958:^
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783:.
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827:.
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433:₱
83:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
