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Murray Basin Rail Project

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507:, the federal government did not allocate further funding for the project, arguing it had already provided A$ 240 million of funding since the start of the project in 2016. However, in December 2020, the federal government announced a new funding of A$ 200 million onto the project. The project resumed in February 2021, beginning with sleeper replacement works between Korong Vale and Sea Lake. The resumed project was expected to be completed in late 2023. 519:(VFF) called the MBRP a solution to the "foolish" break of gauge situation and suggested that the conversion had the potential to encourage further rail investment from grain producers and transporters. Wakefield Transport, one such operator, noted that the project in totality would enable a round trip to be completed from grain producing regions to the Port of Geelong in less than 24 hours, substantially decreasing transport costs. On this basis, 481:(RPV) to take over delivery from V/Line and was attempting to end the contract with McConnell Dowell Martinus. However, the government denied the reports, claiming instead that V/Line had taken over management of the works from the contractor and would co-operate with RPV. At the end of June 2018, severe speed restrictions continued to be imposed on the Ararat–Maryborough line, and the lack of a connection at Ararat to the 271:
The two main elements of the MBRP are the expansion of the Victorian standard gauge network, and the improvement of line capacity via increased axle loads, both of which are intended to facilitate more efficient intrastate rail connections. The rationale for the project is centred on improved access
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The state government announced a new package of works, described as the Freight–Passenger Rail Separation Project (FPRSP), to augment the remaining stages of the MBRP at an additional cost of $ 130 million. The major components of the FPRSP revealed included augmentation of tracks at Ballarat and
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Stage 3 was to include the standardisation of the Sea Lake and Manangatang lines, and was intended to commence in 2018 when stage 2 works were complete and the Mildura line had reopened to traffic. Stage 4 works were to encompass the conversion of the Geelong–Ballarat line in its entirety to dual
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In addition to the standardisation, maximum axle loads on all lines will be increased to at least 21 t (21 long tons), with the exception of the Murrayville line, which will be upgraded to a 19 t (19 long tons) axle load. According to the project documentation, this will result in an
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was standardised, meaning that all capital cities were linked by a single gauge for the first time in Australia's history. Over the following years, new private rail freight operators invested in new interstate services due to the reduced running costs of a single-gauge network.
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The 2016–17 grain harvest season saw a 70% increase in rail traffic year-on-year, which V/Line CEO James Pinder attributed to the increased capacity provided by stage 1 of the project. The VFF subsequently criticised the lack of progress on the remainder of the project.
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Test trains on the Maryborough–Ararat section began running towards the end of November 2017. Towards the conclusion of Stage 2 works in mid-January 2018, warnings to motorists of the imminent rail traffic were placed on roads crossing the Maryborough–Ararat line. 35
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However, in June 2018, state opposition parties claimed that work had ceased on the project entirely. In response, the government announced that V/Line was reconsidering the staging of the project following feedback from freight rail operators. Later that month,
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announced that they would recommit to the MBRP, with a particular focus on freight, at a cost of $ 416 million. The Commonwealth government was initially reluctant to fund the project, as it related to track not managed by the federally-owned
66:. Construction commenced in 2016 and was supposed to be completed by late 2018. However, the project stalled in 2018–2019, with half of the project still uncompleted. The project resumed in 2021, with majority of works completed by late 2023. 94:, and the other Australian colonies were responsible for development of railway networks surrounding their nascent capital cities. Due to political pressures and disagreements over the technical advantages of various track specifications, 534:
expressed concern that the dual gauge section between Ballarat and Maryborough would adversely affect the existing passenger service, noting that the dual gauge setup would impose a speed restriction on the broad gauge passenger traffic.
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promised the standardisation of 13 freight lines, incorporating some 2,000 km (1,200 mi) of track. The rationale offered for the Rail Gauge Standardisation Project was that it would reduce freight costs, improve rail's
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on 7 August for standardisation work to commence, with the Sea Lake and Manangatang lines remaining open for broad gauge grain traffic. The scope of stage 2 also included the reopening of the Maryborough–Ararat line.
197:, failed to commit to the project, and by 2005, it was largely abandoned. The government announced in May 2007 that the entire state's network would be bought back from Pacific National, with its ownership moving to 610: 492:
A review of the original MBRP business case was undertaken in 2020 and a revised business case was developed. The standardisation of the Manangatang and Sea Lake lines was dropped from the scope. Victorian
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reported that the project had encountered serious issues, including poor-quality construction on the Ararat–Maryborough and Mildura lines, and, as a result, the state government had asked the newly formed
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improved segregation of freight and passenger tracks through the station precinct, as well as the conversion of the Ballarat–Maryborough line to dual gauge originally described as Stage 4 of the MBRP.
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By 2014, approximately 2 million metric tons (2,000,000 long tons) of grain was exported from the Murray Basin annually, in addition to 1,000,000–1,500,000 t (980,000–1,480,000 long tons) of
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175,000 concrete sleepers and 3,400 m (11,200 ft) of new rail were laid during stage 1. Minister for Public Transport Jacinta Allan announced its completion on 5 September 2016.
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With the Ararat–Maryborough line open, work continued on the Mildura standardisation, but the originally announced opening date of January 2018 was delayed because of hot weather and
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accused V/Line and its contractors of unsafe work practices on the project; V/Line denied the allegations and the state government announced a full coronial inquiry into the death.
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announced the Murray Basin Rail Project, including the standardisation of most rail lines in the state's north-west. The announcement included future plans for the extension of the
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and management responsibility passing to V/Line. Industry groups expressed hope that the purchase would enable upgrade works to proceed on the north-west rail network.
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and Martinus Rail were announced as contractors for stages 2, 3 and 4 of the project on 26 June 2017. The contractors established a project office in
251: 1169: 1420: 1385: 667: 1738: 1138: 725: 1200: 1081: 523:'s review of the business case for the MBRP in early 2017 found that the project would likely deliver economic benefits in excess of its costs. 1875: 1593: 759: 494: 311: 189:
for intrastate freight, and improve competition between ports. However, the private lessees of the freight network over the following years,
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in 1921 which recommended the adoption of standard gauge across the country, the first Victorian line to be converted was the
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at the state border and allowing trains to run between Sydney and Melbourne for the first time. Then, in 1995, the
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gauge, while Stage 5 would have involved the conversion of the Maryborough line to dual gauge north of Ballarat.
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to protect road traffic. On 29 January 2018, an official ceremony was held to reopen the line, with a single
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to retain access to the Victorian network rather than economising with existing standard gauge connections.
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The project was largely welcomed by regional communities and the agriculture and resources industries. The
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A gradual reopening for the Mildura line began on 14 February 2018, with the first trains running to
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complicates the total standardisation of the rail network. The MBRP includes several sections of
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to the Victorian ports of Portland, Geelong and Melbourne, and encouraging freight users such as
1641:"Federal Government commits additional $ 200 million to troubled Victorian rail freight project" 1107: 454: 190: 695: 472: 374: 326:
will be converted to dual gauge to facilitate standard-gauge access to the Port of Geelong.
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in its role as infrastructure manager of the Victorian rail network, under the direction of
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replacement and regular maintenance on the Mildura line. Structures such as bridges and
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On 23 October 2017, a worker on the project was killed after being crushed between a
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for the duration of their works. The Mildura and Murrayville lines closed north of
181: 27:, Australia. The project includes the conversion of a substantial portion of the 1536:"State to splash $ 130 million to separate passenger and freight trains in town" 445: 390: 360: 283:
However, the predominantly broad-gauge passenger network centred on Melbourne's
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used in other parts of Australia, and the upgrading of track to enable higher
547:– a 2016 document including strategic priorities for Victorian freight rail. 410: 40: 909:"Federal Government announces $ 220 million for Murray Basin Rail project" 568:
The Myth of the Standard Gauge: Rail Gauge Choice in Australia 1850 – 1901
263:, but committed to a contribution of half the project cost in April 2016. 198: 450: 429: 352: 331: 1505:"Push for new Ararat rail projects but current work hit by complaints" 1448:"Nationals slam Labor for putting brakes on Murray Basin Rail Project" 500:
claimed that standardisation "would create a bottleneck at Ballarat".
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will be repaired and reopened to traffic. The entire length of the
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on 22 February 2018. The same train returned with its load to the
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rail enabling access for both broad- and standard-gauge services.
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to the south was severely limiting the capacity of the junction.
1201:"Major rail project opens Ararat-Maryborough rail line | Photos" 1170:"Rail death followed warnings about poor safety, union claims" 951:"Warning on Victoria fast rail sleeper choice – Rail Express" 637:"20 years on; A pair of interstate milestones – Rail Express" 609:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1967. pp. 440–445. 1008:"Murray Basin Rail Project, Victoria - Railway Technology" 760:"Victorian government outlines rail modernisation plans" 675:. Auditor General Victoria. August 2006. pp. 95–102 393:
and trailer while loading the trailer near Mildura. The
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Stage 1 works commenced in February 2015, consisting of
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Railway project in the north-west of Victoria, Australia
1479:"Murray Basin Rail upgrade taken out of V/Line's hands" 1232:"Freight trains set to return by the end of the month" 1139:"Rail project worker crushed to death in near Mildura" 816:"Victorian Government sells Rural Finance Corporation" 334:
per train of some 300–400 t (300–390 long tons).
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and South Australia a combination of broad gauge and
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Hollingworth, Kellie; Peck, Damien (2 August 2017).
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running past state and federal representatives near
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on the track section to 80 km/h (50 mph).
1415: 1413: 1411: 978: 976: 974: 972: 314:and their respective termini. Further, the defunct 1739:"Murray Basin rail upgrades aid farmers, industry" 669:Results of special audits and other investigations 316:standard gauge link between Ararat and Maryborough 98:were adopted. In particular, Victoria adopted the 1263:"Ararat rail line reopened after years of decay" 1043:"Murray Basin gauge conversion contract awarded" 878:"Victorian rail project faces funding challenge" 574:(PhD thesis). Griffith University. p. 187. 43:for more efficient intrastate freight transfer. 23:is a major railway project in the north-west of 399:Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union 1687:. International Rail Journal. 18 February 2021 1685:"Work resumes on revised Murray Basin project" 1101: 1099: 1037: 1035: 1033: 733:. Public Transport Victoria. 2014. p. 2. 409:on the newly reopened line were provided with 1771:. Infrastructure Australia. 20 January 2017. 1663:"Building A Better Murray Basin Rail Network" 1613: 1611: 322:and the Mildura line between Maryborough and 8: 1294:"Opening of freight line connection delayed" 310:lines will be fully gauge converted between 250:After the election, in August 2015, the new 766:. Australian Associated Press. 3 May 2014. 1588: 1586: 443:. This was followed by Pacific National's 1796:"V/Line defends its Murray rail progress" 1323:DiFabrizio, Michael (14 February 2018). 177:In May 2001, the state government under 1881:Rail infrastructure in Victoria (state) 1665:. Premier of Victoria. 15 February 2021 1354:Cavallaro, Natalie (28 February 2018). 1292:DiFabrizio, Michael (3 February 2018). 791:"Confused messages over passenger rail" 600:"Transport, Communication and Travel". 557: 58:. The project is jointly funded by the 770:from the original on 10 September 2014 694:Kingsley, Terri-Anne (16 April 2007). 666:"Rail Gauge Standardisation Project". 1837:from the original on 26 December 2016 1825:Pollock, Michael (21 December 2016). 1706:Hinchliffe, Joseph (17 August 2015). 1546:from the original on 20 February 2019 1515:from the original on 20 February 2019 1366:from the original on 27 February 2018 1335:from the original on 13 February 2018 1180:from the original on 28 November 2017 1074:"Murray Basin rail works progressing" 888:from the original on 20 November 2017 857:from the original on 15 December 2015 495:Minister for Transport Infrastructure 243:, a state-backed investment bank, to 7: 1827:"Push for Murray Basin track change" 1806:from the original on 27 January 2018 1708:"$ 416 million freight rail upgrade" 1304:from the original on 8 February 2018 1273:from the original on 29 January 2018 1242:from the original on 29 January 2018 1211:from the original on 29 January 2018 1149:from the original on 29 January 2018 1118:from the original on 21 January 2021 1053:from the original on 1 February 2018 919:from the original on 3 February 2018 876:Beilharz, Nikolai (26 August 2015). 826:from the original on 1 November 2016 740:from the original on 27 January 2018 1749:from the original on 9 January 2018 1236:The Maryborough District Advertiser 1199:Martinich, Rex (20 November 2017). 994: 982: 937: 845:Pollock, Michael (17 August 2015). 1775:from the original on 11 March 2018 1718:from the original on 30 April 2016 1446:Cavallaro, Natalie (30 May 2018). 1427:from the original on 27 March 2018 1261:Martinich, Rex (29 January 2018). 1084:from the original on 23 April 2017 647:from the original on 26 April 2018 581:from the original on 17 March 2017 50:program and is being delivered by 14: 1534:Wrigley, Brendan (27 June 2018). 1458:from the original on 14 June 2018 1396:from the original on 5 March 2018 1106:Probert, Oliver (1 August 2017). 706:from the original on 4 April 2017 545:Regional Network Development Plan 261:Australian Rail Track Corporation 1794:Miller, Andrew (13 March 2017). 1356:"Freight gets back on the rails" 1230:Steed, Lachy (16 January 2018). 1168:Jacks, Timna (26 October 2017). 1018:from the original on 9 June 2017 616:from the original on 8 July 2018 532:Central Goldfields Shire Council 1503:Martinich, Rex (28 June 2018). 1137:Carey, Adam (24 October 2017). 847:"Murray Basin project tracking" 789:King, Charlotte (13 May 2014). 235:near Mildura and the return of 285:Southern Cross railway station 161:in 1962 between Melbourne and 29:Victorian freight rail network 1: 1876:Transport in Victoria (state) 1108:"Murray Basin upgrades begin" 635:Carter, Mark (27 July 2015). 355:were inspected, and rail was 320:Geelong–Ballarat railway line 237:passenger services to Mildura 1643:. ABC News. 16 December 2020 1477:Hunt, Peter (15 June 2018). 907:Brown, Emma (8 April 2016). 517:Victorian Farmers Federation 96:a number of different gauges 1596:. ABC News. 20 October 2020 1566:"Murray Basin Rail Project" 1421:"Murray Basin Rail Project" 505:October 2020 federal budget 46:The project is part of the 1897: 1325:"Birchip stretch in train" 171:Melbourne–Adelaide railway 1860:Murray Basin Rail Project 1621:. The Age. 7 October 2020 727:Murray Basin Rail Project 603:Year Book Australia, 1967 565:Mills, John (July 2006). 395:Rail Tram & Bus Union 245:Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 241:Rural Finance Corporation 56:Public Transport Victoria 21:Murray Basin Rail Project 696:"Rail buyback announced" 521:Infrastructure Australia 215:In the May prior to the 143:3 ft 6 in 104:5 ft 3 in 428:restricting the use of 233:East-west rail corridor 217:2014 Victorian election 76:Federation of Australia 1423:. V/Line Corporation. 511:Reception and analysis 479:Rail Projects Victoria 254:government of Premier 223:government of Premier 64:Australian governments 1509:The Ararat Advertiser 1390:The Ararat Advertiser 1267:The Ararat Advertiser 1205:The Ararat Advertiser 795:ABC Mildura-Swan Hill 338:Construction timeline 109:Victorian broad gauge 48:Regional Rail Revival 1570:Victorian Government 1392:. 28 February 2018. 415:830 class locomotive 229:Piangil railway line 80:colonial governments 31:from the historical 483:interstate mainline 357:continuously welded 1712:Bendigo Advertiser 1012:Railway Technology 212:of other produce. 208:and around 13,000 193:and its successor 165:, eliminating the 112:, New South Wales 1072:Probert, Oliver. 455:Port of Melbourne 191:Freight Australia 1888: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1800:Stock & Land 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1681: 1675: 1674: 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Index

Victoria
Victorian freight rail network
broad gauge
standard gauge
axle loads
Regional Rail Revival
V/Line
Public Transport Victoria
Victorian
Australian governments
Federation of Australia
colonial governments
Victoria
New South Wales
South Australia
a number of different gauges
Victorian broad gauge
standard gauge
3 ft 6 in
Royal Commission
North East line
Albury
break of gauge
Melbourne–Adelaide railway
Premier
Steve Bracks
mode share
Freight Australia
Pacific National
VicTrack

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