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317:, inaugurated the Art Gallery of the Art Association of Montreal, the first building in the history of Canada to be constructed specifically for the purpose of housing an art collection. The Art Gallery at Phillips Square, designed by the Hopkins and Wily architecture firm, comprised an exhibition room, another smaller room (known as the Reading Room) reserved for graphic works as well as a lecture hall and an embryonic art school. The museum was enlarged in 1893 by founding member G. Drummond's nephew, Andrew Thomas Taylor, with decorative carving by sculptor Henry Beaumont. The Art Association held an annual show of works created by its members as well as a Spring Salon devoted to the works of living Canadian Artists.
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heirs of Dutch art dealer
Jacques Goudstikker requested the return of The Deification of Aeneas, a 17th-century work by Charles Le Brun. In 2013, the museum returned Gerrit van Honthorst's The Duet (1623–24) to the heirs of Jewish art collector Bruno Spiro, from whom it had been confiscated by the Nazis.
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Since 1955, the museum gained the acquisition funds it needed to buy
Canadian or foreign works from the legacy of Horsley and Annie Townsend. Several gifts and bequests are made by the heirs or descendants of the collectors who founded the Art Association. Other donations come from new donors such as
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In 1917, the Art
Association of Montreal created a department devoted to the decorative arts. The department was entrusted to Frederick Cleveland Morgan, who became the curator of the collection on a voluntary basis from 1917 until his death in 1962. Morgan added more than 7,000 pieces in the form of
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In the late 19th and early 20th century, the large art collections owned by many prominent
Montreal families became dispersed through shared inheritance. However, some heirs made large donations to the museum, such members of the Drummond, Angus, Van Horne, and Hosmer families, among others. In 1927,
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One day before the 39th anniversary of the 1972 theft, a visitor took a 20-by-21-centimetre (7.9 by 8.3 in) Roman marble head from the 1st century CE from its pedestal. The perpetrator was able to escape the museum before the head's absence was discovered. Late in
October 2011, about eight weeks
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The MMFA is spread across five pavilions, and occupies a total floor area of 53,095 square metres (571,510 sq ft), 13,000 (140,000 sq ft) of which are exhibition space. With the 2016 inauguration of the Michal and Renata
Hornstein Pavilion for Peace, the museum campus was expected
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With the addition of a fifth pavilion, the
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts occupies a surface area of 53,095 square metres (571,510 sq ft), of which 13,000 square metres (140,000 sq ft) is dedicated to exhibition space. The expansion will make it the eighteenth largest art museum in
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While the
Desmarais Pavilion houses modern and contemporary art collection, the Hornstein's focus is specifically archaeology and ancient art; the Lilian and David M. Stewart is devoted to decorative arts and design. The Claire and Marc Bourgie houses the Quebec and Canadian art, and the new Michal
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In 1964, the
Budapest Museum of Fine Arts demanded the return of the 16th century painting by Giorgio Vasari, which the Montreal Museum had acquired in 1963. Budapest said it was included in a 1952 catalog of war losses. After initially rejecting the request, an accord was reached. In 2005, the
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An expansion of the museum was undertaken during the 1970s culminating in 1976, with the opening of the
Liliane and David M. Stewart Pavilion. Designed by architect Fred Lebensold the building backs directly onto the back of the Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion. The building's architecture is
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Since it did not have a permanent place to store acquisitions the Art Association was not able to acquire works to display nor to seek works from collectors. During the following twenty years, the organization had an itinerant existence during which its shows and expositions were held in various
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These gifts expanded the range of the museum's collections, and reached a peak in 2000, with admission of the modern design collection assembled by Liliane M. Stewart and David M. Stewart, long a part of the Montreal Decorative Arts Museum and exhibited at the MMFA from 1997 to 2000. Liliane M.
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and the new director, Alexander Gaudieri (1983–1988), revitalized the museum after several difficult years. In the mid-1980s, he proposed a major expansion of the museum. This proposal led to the construction of the Jean-Noël Desmarais Pavilion. In 1991, the museum's third building, designed by
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Metke pled guilty to the first charge in April 2017. He and the prosecutors agreed that while he did not know the relief had been stolen, he could have taken more steps to ascertain that it had not been than just doing a Google search on "Is a Mesopotamian artifact missing?" He received a
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had the paint tested and found that the red pigments in it were mixed around 1687, four decades after Rubens died; the painting has since been reattributed to Rubens' students. In 2007, on the 35th anniversary of the theft, it was removed from exhibit and remains in storage.
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In 1877, the Art Association received an exceptional gift from Benaiah Gibb, a Montreal businessman. He gave the core of his art collection consisting of 72 canvases and 4 bronzes. In addition he donated to the Montreal institution a building site on the north-east corner of
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but later reattributed to one of his students, was returned by the thieves as a way of opening ransom negotiations; the rest have never been recovered. The thieves likewise have never been identified, although there is at least one informal suspect. In 2003,
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and recovered the Persian piece in January 2014. He was charged with possession of stolen property, possessing the proceeds of a crime and possessing a controlled substance for the purpose of trafficking; his girlfriend faced the latter two charges as well.
380:). Most members of this committee offered a considerable amount of their own money for the construction of the museum. This included a large donation by businessman James Ross. The Phillip's Square location was demolished in 1912, and is now a Burger King.
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The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts is a member of the International Group of Organizers of Large-scale Exhibitions, also known as the Bizot Group, a forum which allows the leaders of the largest museums in the world to exchange works and exhibitions.
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The insurance company had taken legal ownership of the relief as a result of paying the claim, and while the museum could have bought it back by simply repaying the claim it declined to do so, as the relief was offered for sale at the 2016
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pavilion. This new pavilion allowed the museum to double the display surface currently dedicated to Canadian artists. A Romanesque Revival church with Tiffany stained glass, dating from 1893 to 1894, the church had been designated a
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and large open interior. The pavilion houses nearly 900 decorative art and design objects. Most objects come from were donated by Liliane and David M. Stewart, hence the name of the pavilion. The collection includes
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437:, made of concrete structures located along du Musée Avenue and in contrast with the classical architecture of the first pavilion. It was controversial at the time, despite innovations like the ceiling box for a
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The gift made by Benaiah Gibb was a watershed event in the founding of the museum's collection. The generous gift engaged a keen interest in the public and, because of it, the donations multiplied.
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in Canadian history, when armed thieves made off with jewellery, figurines and 18 paintings worth a total of $ 2 million at the time (approximately $ 14.3 million today), including works by
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663:, built in 1991; the Liliane and David M. Stewart Pavilion, the Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion built 2011 and recently inaugurated the Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion for Peace.
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In 1960, the centennial of the founding of the Art Association of Montreal was highlighted by the publication of a catalog of selected works from the collection and a museum guide.
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615:. While police suggested at the time of Metke's arrest they had some leads on the thief, he has not been identified. The Roman head also remains missing as of 2017.
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tradition, they proposed a building that catered to French taste of the time: sober and majestic. Work began in the summer of 1910 and finished in the fall of 1912.
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and further the sum of money of $ 8,000. This latter gift was on condition that a new museum be constructed on the site within three years. On the 26 May 1879, the
360:, the owner of the property, was convinced to sell the house for a good price. A committee responsible for the construction of the museum was formed consisting of
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as well as a trust fund for the purchase of works of art. This was the main source of income for the museum's acquisition of European paintings until the 1950s.
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acquisitions, bequests or donations to the museum's collection. He also expanded the mandate of the museum, from an institution dedicated solely to the
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In 1949, the Art Association of Montreal was renamed as the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, which was more representative of the institution's mandate.
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family. Safdie's architectural design incorporated the facade of New Sherbrooke Apartments, an apartment-hotel that occupied the site since 1905.
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in 1998. It was named the Claire and Marc Bourgie pavilion, as a recognition of the family's considerable financial support, and opened in 2010.
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1864:"Paintings stolen by Nazis still hang in Canadian galleries. Paltry government funding is hampering efforts to identify and return them"
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On September 4, 1972, a major theft took place at the museum. Fifty objects were taken including eighteen paintings, including works by
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Bondil, Nathalie (2012). "Le design moderne selon Liliane M. Stewart : une collection d'exception, une entreprise de l'esprit".
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1985:
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Too cramped at its original location, the Art Association strongly considered the idea of moving from Phillips Square to the
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1203:"Hopkins, John William." Hopkins, John William | Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada. Accessed March 14, 2018.
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352:, where most of the city's financial elite lived at the time. They settled on the site of the abandoned Holton House, on
297:, the Art Association of Montreal was created to "encourage the appreciation of fine arts among the people of the city".
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466:. These objects were made of a variety materials, reflecting their origins in different countries and time periods.
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Wagg, Susan. 2014. Architecture of Andrew Thomas Taylor: Montreal's Square Mile and Beyond. Montreal: MQUP. 144.
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Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, formerly the Erskine and American United Church
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Founded in 1860, it is the oldest art museum in Canada. In 2020, it was the most visited art museum in Canada.
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The museum publishes online a list of artworks with incomplete provenances for the Nazi years 1933 to 1945.
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261:. The permanent collection included approximately 44,000 works in 2013. The original "reading room" of the
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1730:"Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal - De l'Art Association of Montreal au musée des beaux-arts de Montréal"
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2001:
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1558:"The Edmonton man who inspired 'Yoga Hoser' arrested for possession of a $ 1.2-million ancient statue"
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Pepall, Rosalind (2012). "Le design au fil des siècles : actuel, intemporel, surprenant".
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a collection of over 300 objects, including 150 paintings, was donated by the descendants of
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On February 14, 2007, the museum's administration board announced its project to convert the
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that were invited to apply. The museum committee selected the project proposed by brothers
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1957:
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and Renata Hornstein Pavilion for peace is the home for the international art collection.
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1116:"Visitor Figures 2020: top 100 art museums revealed as attendance drops by 77% worldwide"
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Inauguration of the Ben Weider Napoleonic Galleries at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
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In 1972, the MMFA became a semi-public institution funded mainly by government funds.
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was the precursor of the museum's current library, the oldest art library in Canada.
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Stewart donated over 5,000 objects to the museum's collection (estimated value of
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1402:"The Skylight Caper: The Unsolved 1972 Theft of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts"
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was stolen the same way. The two works were valued at $ 1.3 million together.
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The New Art Gallery (today the Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion) seen on
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1786:"Co-ownership rejected by Budapest Museum of Fine Arts for alleged war loot"
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538:, which it promoted as the largest Rubens in Canada. However, years later a
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Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
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Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
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Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
1231:
Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
1192:
Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
1179:
Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
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Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
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Un musée dans la ville. Une histoire du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
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910:
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Atrium of the Jean-Noël Desmarais Pavilion, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
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Guide des collections du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, 2003, p. 22.
1693:
Guide des collections du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, 2003, p. 21.
1684:
Guide des collections du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, 2003, p. 19.
459:
1641:
Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
811:
799:
562:
238:
96:
1950:
990:"Montreal Museum of Fine Arts brings in record 1.3 million visitors"
572:
In late 2013 a tip led investigators to the home of Simon Metke, an
851:, as well as several of the largest collections of drawings of the
530:
With the insurance money from the theft, the museum bought a large
638:
630:
622:
447:
339:
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in Canada by gallery space. The museum is located on the historic
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Joseph Arthur Simard, who in 1959 offered a collection of 3,000
1974:
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was inspired by him after the story was reported in the media.
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estimated that the Rembrandt alone would be worth $ 1 million.
469:
The appointment of Bernard Lamarre in 1982 as president of the
1707:(in French) (Spring 2012). Montreal Museum of Fine Arts: 14.
1395:
1393:
496:
On September 4, 1972, the museum was the site of the largest
1943:
1529:"Stolen artifact from Montreal museum recovered in Edmonton"
1495:"Police track down artifact stolen from Museum of Fine Arts"
208:
973:
https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/evenements/ldt-512
1732:(in French). Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Archived from
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Smith, Charles Saumarez; Philips, Sam (October 6, 2016).
647:
The museum is partitioned into five pavilions: a 1912
1790:
The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
1523:
1521:
1120:
The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
744:
Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion for Peace (2017)
516:). One painting, believed at the time to have been a
1915:"Provenance Research | Montreal Museum of Fine Arts"
1467:"Two valuable artifacts stolen from Montreal museum"
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2008:
1846:"Dutch family claims painting from Montreal museum"
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http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/1525
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169:
161:
153:
143:
104:
80:
62:
1889:"The hunt is now on for Nazi-looted art in Canada"
1224:
1222:
356:, for the construction of the new museum. Senator
2093:Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site
1378:. Grand répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Montréal
843:Major contributions have been made by Renata and
1813:"ART/ARCHITECTURE; For Montreal, a Happy Return"
2083:The Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site
971:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec,
416:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
257:to become the eighteenth largest art museum in
1762:. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Archived from
1372:"Rue Sherbrooke Ouest (entre Atwater et Peel)"
1025:. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Archived from
1014:
1012:
1010:
847:since the 1970s. These have included works by
601:as his sentence; a character in the 2016 film
2848:Art museums and galleries established in 1860
1986:
1724:
1722:
1442:Art heist at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
8:
1745:
1743:
1680:
1678:
1676:
988:Steuter-Martin, Marilla (January 16, 2018).
720:Liliane and David M. Stewart Pavilion (1976)
681:, located on Sherbrooke West street, into a
558:after the original theft, a similarly sized
289:Exhibition room, Art Gallery, Montreal, 1879
32:
1317:Revue M du musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
712:Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion (1912)
2828:Buildings and structures completed in 1912
1993:
1979:
1971:
977:Fondation de l'Art Association of Montreal
774:In 1892, John W. Tempest bequeathed sixty
47:
31:
2838:Romanesque Revival architecture in Canada
1760:"Collection - Decorative Arts and Design"
1400:Sezgin, Catherine Schofield (Fall 2010).
1049:
1047:
871:Looted art controversies and restitutions
492:1972 Montreal Museum of Fine Arts robbery
376:and David Morrice (the father of painter
763:48,528 m (522,350 sq ft)
731:22,419 m (241,320 sq ft)
700:
964:
736:Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion (2011)
723:9,610 m (103,400 sq ft)
553:2011 Montreal Museum of Fine Arts theft
755:2,033 m (21,880 sq ft)
747:4,363 m (46,960 sq ft)
739:5,460 m (58,800 sq ft)
715:5,546 m (59,700 sq ft)
2116:Church of St. Michael and St. Anthony
1493:Montgomery, Sue (February 14, 2014).
1465:Knelman, Joshua (February 14, 2012).
893:Canadian Heritage Information Network
576:man. The SQ, in conjunction with the
7:
2667:Montreal International Jazz Festival
2642:Fantasia International Film Festival
1667:Canadian Register of Historic Places
1637:"Erskine and American United Church"
627:Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion
2813:Art museums and galleries in Quebec
2786:
2755:National Historic Sites in Montreal
728:Jean-Noël Desmarais Pavilion (1991)
227:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA)
2121:Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral
1662:Erskine and American United Church
887:The museum is affiliated with the
25:
2823:Beaux-Arts architecture in Canada
2604:Réseau de transport métropolitain
1811:Goldberg, Vicki (June 30, 2002).
2833:Modernist architecture in Canada
2785:
2774:
2773:
2599:Société de transport de Montréal
2455:Ruisseau-De Montigny Nature Park
2368:Bois-de-l'ĂŽle-Bizard Nature Park
2043:Canadian Centre for Architecture
1376:Base de donnés sur le patrimoine
1338:Germain, Georges-HĂ©bert (2007).
1282:Germain, Georges-HĂ©bert (2007).
1267:Germain, Georges-HĂ©bert (2007).
1229:Germain, Georges-HĂ©bert (2007).
923:
909:
788:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
688:National Historic Site of Canada
385:architectural design competition
315:John Douglas Sutherland Campbell
192:
187:
178:
173:
39:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal
18:Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal
2450:Pointe-aux-Prairies Nature Park
2428:George-Étienne Cartier Monument
1556:Pruden, Jana (April 28, 2017).
295:Anglican bishop Francis Fulford
2693:Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
2310:Palais des congrès de Montréal
1617:. December 7, 1985. p. 22
1246:"Montreal Museum of Fine Arts"
324:Move to Sherbrooke Street West
29:Art museum in Montreal, Quebec
1:
2853:1860 establishments in Canada
2378:Cap-Saint-Jacques Nature Park
2023:Centre d'histoire de Montréal
578:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
79:
2672:Montreal World Film Festival
2265:McCall MacBain Arts Building
2058:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
1586:"What to see at Frieze 2016"
1104:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
889:Canadian Museums Association
802:, open to all forms of art.
565:of a guard's head dating to
38:
33:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
2760:Historic places in Montreal
2662:Montreal Fireworks Festival
2609:Gare d'autocars de Montréal
2408:L'Anse-Ă -l'Orme Nature Park
2345:World Trade Centre Montreal
2078:Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium
2033:Maison Saint-Gabriel Museum
1670:. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
1297:see Mission and History tab
1248:. The Canadian Encyclopedia
954:List of museums in Montreal
949:List of largest art museums
840:that were never recovered.
834:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
810:boxes that belonged to the
672:Église Erskine and American
387:was conducted to select an
263:Art Association of Montreal
2869:
2373:Bois-de-Liesse Nature Park
1319:(in French) (Spring): 12.
653:William Sutherland Maxwell
550:
489:
412:Governor General of Canada
401:William Sutherland Maxwell
311:Governor General of Canada
57:Interactive fullscreen map
2768:
2418:Montreal Botanical Garden
2131:Saint James United Church
1342:(in French). p. 198.
1059:January 14, 2013, at the
410:On December 9, 1912, the
293:Founded in April 1860 by
55:
46:
37:
2513:Place Jean-Paul Riopelle
2250:Habitations Jeanne-Mance
2068:Pointe-à -Callière Museum
2063:Musée d'art contemporain
1963:Georges-HĂ©bert Germain,
1410:The Journal of Art Crime
1358:National Order of Quebec
1286:(in French). p. 97.
1271:(in French). p. 55.
1233:(in French). p. 54.
1190:Georges-HĂ©bert Germain,
1177:Georges-HĂ©bert Germain,
1153:Georges-HĂ©bert Germain,
1140:Georges-HĂ©bert Germain,
1073:"Bizot Policy Statement"
897:Virtual Museum of Canada
2111:Christ Church Cathedral
2088:Montreal Science Centre
1440:"CBC Digital Archives,
1360:. Government of Quebec.
1302:March 17, 2013, at the
1020:"2012-13 Annual Report"
514:Landscape with Cottages
68:; 164 years ago
2647:Festival of New Cinema
2154:1000 de La Gauchetière
2136:Saint Joseph's Oratory
1965:Un musée dans la ville
644:
636:
628:
567:5th-century-BCE Persia
518:Jan Brueghel the Elder
354:Sherbrooke Street West
345:
337:
334:Sherbrooke Street West
290:
251:Sherbrooke Street west
2508:Place Jacques-Cartier
2002:Landmarks of Montreal
1956:May 23, 2019, at the
1354:"Bernard Lamarre GOQ"
651:building designed by
642:
634:
626:
591:conditional discharge
343:
331:
288:
170:Public transit access
2791:WikiProject:Montreal
2571:Saint Helen's Island
2551:ĂŽle de la Visitation
2503:Place Émilie-Gamelin
2280:Montreal Clock Tower
2053:Montreal Insectarium
1590:Royal Academy of Art
780:watercolor paintings
378:James Wilson Morrice
241:, Canada. It is the
2818:Museums in Montreal
2632:Canadian Grand Prix
2240:Grande Bibliothèque
2199:Maison Radio-Canada
2189:Complexe Desjardins
2164:1501 McGill College
2126:Notre-Dame Basilica
1736:on January 1, 2012.
1537:. February 14, 2014
944:List of art museums
939:Culture of Montreal
917:Architecture portal
800:encyclopedic museum
393:architectural firms
374:Louis-Joseph Forget
128:45.4987°N 73.5801°W
124: /
34:
2724:Montreal Pool Room
2556:Island of Montreal
2518:Saint-Louis Square
2290:Mount Royal Chalet
2275:Montreal City Hall
2159:1250 René-Lévesque
2038:Montreal Biosphère
1895:. February 9, 2014
1893:The Globe and Mail
1817:The New York Times
1563:The Globe and Mail
1472:The Globe and Mail
1244:Michel Champagne.
931:Visual arts portal
816:Georges Clemenceau
645:
637:
629:
524:The Globe and Mail
471:board of directors
350:Golden Square Mile
346:
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247:Golden Square Mile
243:largest art museum
157:1.3 million (2017)
66:23 April 1860
2843:Downtown Montreal
2800:
2799:
2779:Category:Montreal
2561:Notre Dame Island
2483:Dorchester Square
2393:Jeanne-Mance Park
2388:Parc Jean-Drapeau
2320:Place Bonaventure
2295:Mount Royal Cross
2260:Jean-Talon Market
2230:Bonsecours Market
2184:Sun Life Building
2174:Place Ville Marie
2169:Tour de la Bourse
1868:www.lootedart.com
1766:on August 4, 2020
1446:. Archives.cbc.ca
1085:on April 18, 2016
826:Peter Paul Rubens
767:
766:
599:community service
532:Peter Paul Rubens
464:industrial design
403:. Trained in the
301:Montreal venues.
223:
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133:45.4987; -73.5801
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2528:Place d'Youville
2413:Maisonneuve Park
2403:La Fontaine Park
2355:Nature and parks
2335:Underground City
2235:Château Dufresne
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1792:. May 31, 1998
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