850:. Although the Military-MMA relationship is pertinent to the party's demise, the MMA's fate can be more accurately ascribed to its relationship to other secular institutions, individual and organizational corruption, and competing Islamisms. The MMA's actions while serving in the government portray the party's ideological fissures, its inadequacy in serving the public and delivering campaign promises, and its illiteracy in realpolitik. With such exposed shortcomings while serving as constituents in Pakistan's democratic institutions, the MMA was evaluated on the basis of its performance, and was duly rejected in the subsequent provincial and national elections.
815:
sympathizers. In the Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, the MMA performed well due to the high number of Pakhtuns, who received the MMA's policies towards anti-imperialism well. The coalition consisted of large numbers of ethnic Pakhtuns, and thus was active in organizing demonstrations against the plight of Afghan Pakhtuns under siege. In Sindh, the MMA won popular support, and five out of twenty National Assembly seats, by attacking the incumbent party, the MQM. Highlighting their history of extortion and lack of progress towards addressing social concerns, the MMA rallied the masses through its 'madaris' networks to voice their position and pile up votes on Election Day.
748:
the MMA benefited from the "ideological bankruptcy," monopolizing on the public's sentiment towards the U.S. involvement in
Afghanistan. Also, in public, the MMA remained confrontational and opposed Musharraf for his partnership with the U.S, his promotion of "enlightened moderation", and his refusal to take off his uniform despite making several promises to do so. The MMA's political program highlighted its nationalist, populist tendencies, while hindering its religious rhetoric. Leading up to the elections, the MMA composed a 15-point manifesto as follows:
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The MMA's manifesto relies on heavy promises towards social services, eradication of foreign imperialism, extinguish corruption and exercise justice, while highlighting local and international struggles towards autonomy. Although the implementations of Shari’a and gender segregation were cornerstones
735:
The success of MMA can be attributed to the context-specific, political environment of the 2002 elections, due to the region's geopolitical significance following the
Afghanistan invasion, military-civilian relations, and the threat of religion under secular authoritarian rule. Leading up to the 2002
818:
Through utilizing the several concessions made by the military regime, exploiting ideological and public weaknesses of incumbent parties, and politicizing the Afghan invasion, the MMA was able to secure eleven percent of the popular vote and 58 seats in the
National Assembly. Given the conditions of
814:
Such political strategies worked for the MMA in
Balochistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Due to the Balochi nationalists’ fragmentation following the withdrawal of the Soviets from the region and its failure to denounce the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, the Balochi incumbents were viewed as Musharraf
743:
Another form of assistance from the government came in the revision of article 8a of the constitution, where a graduation clause required degrees from accredited universities, which included JI and JIU-F affiliated 'madaris', for participation in the electoral process. Such a clause restricted the
747:
However, in addition to the military prioritizing and providing several concessions to the MMA in its rise to legitimacy, ideological pragmatism as a campaign strategy lifted the 5 party alliance into
Pakistan's mainstream political institutions. Given the destabilized nature of the PPP and PML-N,
517:
In fact, much of
Islamism and its ideology are critiqued as a launching pad for fundamentalism and radicalism, as political movements such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the ‘Islamic’ revolution of Iran are highlighted. However, social science and ethnographic work has proven that Islamism emerges from
819:
the election, which were limited and not free under the watchful eye of the military-government, the MMA's ascension does not seem as surprising. However, in the following years, leading up to the 2008 election, the MMA was further exposed to the public and held publicly accountable.
811:
to the MMA's ideology, such goals were vague and rarely highlighted during election campaigns. In addition, its relative passiveness against
Musharraf's incumbent regime helped the party's cause, such as exemption from restrictions on public rallies and madrassa registration.
736:
elections, the PPP and the PML-N were severely handicapped as elite members of their respective parties were charged with corruption under the military regime, and thus, under the Legal
Framework Ordinances (LFO), were rendered incapable of running for office.
513:
and Muslim political institutions has been propagated via the
Orientalist discourse, where the rejection of certain post-Enlightenment, national, and secular values has been translated into such movements' nature.
1637:
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In addition, the government exempted the MMA from standard campaign conduct, for their use of loudspeakers, street rallies, and anti-government inflammatory rhetoric which was not objected to by the government.
1577:
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became head of MMA in March 2018, a political alliance of above-mentioned 5 religious parties. Alliance's five parties would have one election symbol, one flag and one election campaign manifesto.
895:(JI) has formally parted ways with Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). “The JI will not conduct any future programme under the banner of the MMA,” announced the JI Central Executive Council (Shoora).
1878:
1967:
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To ensure compulsory and free of charge education up to matriculation (high school level) and provide opportunities to meritorious students and scholars for advanced research.
1517:
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To protect provincial autonomy and district governments, taking care of backward areas and classes and taking special steps to get them at par with developed areas.
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To create an independent, just and humane economic system where citizens will be provided opportunities for 'halal' (legitimate) jobs, business, and investments.
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Over the years, the public disapproval of MMA nonetheless grew and found itself in a tough situation in its competition with more resourceful and influential
3707:
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masses to offer support to MMA. Its political influence was also less in the alliance's political shifts. Historically, it has foreign support and ties with
1569:
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To revive fear of God, affection to the Islamic Prophet Mohammed and service to people with particular emphasis on government officials and cabinet members.
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in the 1990s. The JUI(F) was politically influential, got more hardlines, and had traditional stream of thinking – with popular appeal amongst clerics,
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Ayoob, M. (2008). The many faces of political Islam: religion and politics in the Muslim world. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p36
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Wickham, C. R. (2002). Mobilizing Islam: religion, activism, and political change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press. pp12–14
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Dr. Abdullah Hashmi, Naeem Siddiqui: Ilmi wo adabi Khidmaat, Adbiyaat Publisher, Rehman Market Ghazni Street Lahore, 2011, pp.618-19
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and other religious parties. While the formal announcement took place on 14 December 2017 at Karachi and thus MMA was revived.
494:
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The ultra-conservative six-party alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA),46 which includes the JI Party, called the Women's ...
843:
were the transient events, as seen in the alliance's split in the 2005 elections and official collapse in the 2008 elections.
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581:
527:
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1724:
782:
To abolish all chronic and new feudal systems with forfeiture of illegal wealth and its distribution among the poor.
4672:
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4393:
3832:
3799:
3654:
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3400:
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To get the entire society literate within ten years to enable everyone to know one's rights and responsibilities.
695:
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To provide lands to peasants and farmers for their livelihood and guarantee reasonable prices for their produce.
497:
held in 2002. Islamist movements are defined as those which derive inspiration from the Islamic scriptures, the
4818:
4707:
4504:
4443:
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4413:
4371:
4123:
3844:
3817:
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2433:
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2324:
867:
863:
653:
577:
465:
457:
422:
1928:
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To make Pakistan a true Islamic welfare state to ensure justice to people and eradicate corruption whatsoever.
402:
endeavored for it and due to his efforts, it was formed in 2002 in a direct opposition to the policies led by
4612:
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2439:
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1470:
879:
657:
644:
626:
593:
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396:(the founder of Tehreek e Islami) proposed such an alliance of all the religious parties back in the 1990s.
3114:
596:), yet the formation of the MMA in 2001 was the first time such a coalition entered the electoral process.
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4359:
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707:
689:
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To extend moral, political and diplomatic help and support to all suppressed with particular emphasis on
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2557:
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832:
608:
535:
450:
403:
333:
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472:(PPP) and refused to revive the alliance in 2012, before the upcoming 2013 elections, in opposition to
758:
To ensure provision of bread, clothes, shelter, education, jobs and marriage expenses to all citizens.
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2680:
2657:
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2490:
2150:
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2002:
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699:
565:
385:
323:
122:
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4662:
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4173:
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3956:
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3316:
3140:
2794:
2736:
2662:
2637:
2260:
2155:
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united on a single platform in 1993 as "Islamic Front" but competition ensued between conservative
312:
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126:
4855:
4727:
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4499:
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4407:
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4118:
3933:
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3068:
2816:
2597:
2582:
2413:
2121:
2074:
1455:
871:
828:
719:
677:
558:
506:
438:
399:
377:
199:
143:
133:
96:
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1991:
307:
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4773:
4639:
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3442:
3061:
3056:
3036:
2882:
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859:
638:
573:
4808:
4423:
4244:
3921:
3321:
3026:
2003:
Religious Political Parties in Political Enclave of Pakistan (A Case Study of MMA 2002-2008)
779:
To protect rights of women guaranteed by Islam and restoration of their honour and prestige.
611:
406:
4859:
4702:
4195:
3809:
2912:
2801:
490:
1630:"Pakistan Elections: Bhutto's PPP, Fazlur Rehman's MMA Locked in Tussle to be Kingmaker"
744:
ANP in its strongholds in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, and thus favored the MMA.
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4577:
4398:
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875:
661:
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426:
393:
86:
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Ahutosh Misra, "Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan," Strategic Analysis p186 (2003)
4874:
4026:
3916:
3911:
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2836:
2811:
2774:
2607:
2512:
2109:
1475:
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To ensure uniform and quick justice to every citizen, from the president to a layman.
723:
673:
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political party which is popular with traditional and folk Muslims in rural areas of
569:
456:
Despite its conservatism, the alliance survived for a short period of time, when the
182:
178:
174:
3331:
3119:
2922:
2857:
2779:
1570:"Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal - fractious religious alliance can punch above its weight"
836:
799:
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left the alliance over the political disagreement on the issues of boycotting the
791:
To get the country and people rid of imperialistic forces and their local agents.
4307:
3306:
3160:
3016:
2970:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2271:
1617:... of the right-wing religious leadership of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA).
453:. Much public criticism and disapproval nonetheless grew against the alliance.
4682:
4403:
3326:
3311:
3185:
2892:
1513:
722:(JAH): Although a missionary political party, the JAH derives itself from the
703:
585:
389:
1746:
858:
The restoration of MMA took place on 9 November 2017 in a second meeting at
795:
417:. The alliance more densely consolidated its position during the nationwide
2007:
1720:
1602:
Pakistan's Political Parties: Surviving between Dictatorship and Democracy
4532:
4239:
2862:
2821:
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2722:
2145:
1811:
Maqbool Ahmed "The Nationalists Strike Back," Herald February 2008, 78–79
685:
669:
510:
430:
381:
118:
2246:
2084:
1510:"Islamist parties re-create coalition to 'establish sharia' in Pakistan"
302:
75:
4692:
2759:
840:
803:
630:
468:
later becoming an integral part in the government led by the left-wing
2222:
2215:
706:
and ultraconservative party that played a crucial role in uniting the
288:
4584:
1789:
Askari, Hussain, "Another Muttahida" The Herald. November 2002, p. 48
1633:
761:
To protect basic human rights (life, property and honour) of citizens
542:
2691:
770:
To develop God-fearing, helping, brave and protecting police system.
1875:"Fast depleting vote bank: MMA likely to be revived after a decade"
622:
held in 2002. The alliance comprised the following notable groups:
634:
603:, and support, the MMA alliance only retained 63 seats whilst the
154:
4471:
2965:
713:
353:
283:
4285:
3954:
3557:
3215:
2734:
2695:
2275:
2011:
505:, and then vie to come to power in a state. Historically, the
518:
middle-class lay intellectuals concentrated in urban centers.
20:
1599:
Mariam Mufti; Sahar Shafqat; Niloufer Siddiqui, eds. (2020).
660:
who became widely known for his vocal and strong support for
1960:"Jamaat-e-Islami is no more part of MMA, Announces Shoora"
1997:
1824:. The News International (newspaper). 14 December 2017.
1542:
Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective
557:. Overall in the 1990s, the Islamic influence in the
493:
that ran under a single banner during the nationwide
4746:
4638:
4564:
4487:
4442:
4298:
4222:
4166:
4074:
3967:
3897:
3808:
3770:
3725:
3665:
3603:
3570:
3463:
3383:
3340:
3299:
3228:
3128:
3082:
2999:
2943:
2936:
2850:
2747:
2500:
2412:
2309:
2232:
2206:
2196:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2138:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2047:
1771:
Misra, Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan p. 195
295:
277:
263:
251:
239:
227:
212:
198:
170:
160:
150:
132:
112:
102:
92:
82:
59:
1780:Misra, Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan p.196
642:
1747:"Confrontation Over LFO (Legal Framework Order)"
1998:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (A key member of MMA)
1721:"Did the Government Strike Deal with the MMA?"
631:Sunni-(Aqeeda-e-Sawad-e-Azam of Aaulia, Sufia)
2707:
2287:
2023:
1539:Jocelyne Cesari; José Casanova, eds. (2017).
8:
1850:. The Nation (newspaper). 14 December 2017.
1848:"Religious parties join hands to revive MMA"
1605:. Georgetown University Press. p. 101.
1545:. Georgetown University Press. p. 101.
2133:2002 (initial) 14 December 2017 (refounded)
1902:"Maulana Fazl to head recently revived MMA"
361:
4295:
4282:
3964:
3951:
3567:
3554:
3225:
3212:
2940:
2744:
2731:
2714:
2700:
2692:
2294:
2280:
2272:
2030:
2016:
2008:
645:Ya Rasool Allah tere chahne walon ki khair
357:
74:
65:
56:
2648:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians
4916:Political parties disestablished in 2007
1284:
1130:
1068:
907:
862:in the presence of five Islamic parties
2538:Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto)
1501:
1057:Coalition Partner (from 11 April 2022)
433:in the alliance. The MMA retained the
4926:Political parties established in 2017
4921:Political parties established in 2002
1927:Azad, Abdul Rasheed (21 March 2019).
1881:from the original on 14 December 2017
1873:Hamid Khan Wazir (14 December 2017).
1854:from the original on 15 December 2017
1828:from the original on 15 December 2017
1719:Shamim-ur-Rahman (30 December 2002).
848:Alliance for Restoration of Democracy
541:forced the front into split when the
7:
4204:Securities & Exchange Commission
1727:from the original on 24 October 2010
649:as the 'love slogan' of their party.
590:Pakistan-Afghanistan Defense Council
1900:Ghori, Habib Khan (21 March 2018).
489:The MMA conglomeration of distinct
4891:2007 disestablishments in Pakistan
3872:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
1749:. Dawn (newspaper). 7 March 2003.
14:
1970:from the original on 17 June 2023
1939:from the original on 17 June 2023
1908:from the original on 18 July 2018
1491:List of Islamic political parties
692:led government formed in 2008–13.
429:, retained most of the political
4854:
4845:
4844:
3877:Pakistani Intelligence community
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2221:
2214:
2083:
1958:Alam, Iftikhar (11 March 2019).
1753:from the original on 1 June 2012
1699:1997 Pakistani general elections
1687:1993 Pakistani general elections
1640:from the original on 4 July 2020
1580:from the original on 4 July 2020
1520:from the original on 4 July 2020
1419:
1418:
1381:
1380:
1343:
1342:
1265:
1264:
1227:
1226:
1189:
1188:
1111:
1110:
1042:
1041:
1004:
1003:
966:
965:
561:was very limited in the public.
485:Historical and academic accounts
311:
306:
301:
287:
25:
4896:2017 establishments in Pakistan
4886:2002 establishments in Pakistan
4265:Redundant Islamic economisation
2623:Bahawalpur National Awami Party
2553:Mohajir Qaumi Movement Pakistan
1050:Opposition (till 11 April 2022)
2543:Pakistan Peoples Party Workers
1877:. Pakistan Today (newspaper).
1822:"Religious parties revive MMA"
1802:," Herald, October 2005, 82–83
1281:Balochistan Assembly Elections
643:
618:securing 124 seats during the
580:to these attacks. The Islamic
425:led by its leader, the cleric
1:
2303:Political parties in Pakistan
1685:For further information, see
684:. The JUI(F) later became an
545:decided to opt in support of
2643:National Democratic Movement
2588:Tehreek-e-Jafaria (Pakistan)
2190:Pakistan Democratic Movement
1293:Presiding chair of the party
1139:Presiding chair of the party
1077:Presiding chair of the party
916:Presiding chair of the party
576:began to grow in a military
380:consisting of conservative,
165:Pakistan Democratic Movement
108:14 December 2017 (refounded)
16:Pakistani political alliance
4064:Water supply and sanitation
2563:Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party
2548:Pakistan Christian Congress
2533:Communist Party of Pakistan
1994:– Archived official website
1574:Radio France internationale
904:National Assembly Elections
698:(TJP): The party is led by
4942:
4901:Government of Shaukat Aziz
2653:Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan
2573:Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz
2518:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
2081:
1486:Ali Haider Noor Khan Niazi
607:retained 94 seats and the
4906:Islamic political parties
4835:
4294:
4281:
4260:Public-private partnering
3963:
3950:
3583:National Security Council
3566:
3553:
3224:
3211:
2743:
2730:
2676:List of political parties
2671:
2578:Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party
2070:Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan
1040:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1017:
827:The MMA's success in the
696:Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan
371:United Assembly of Action
319:
300:
282:
265:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly
73:
34:This article needs to be
2523:Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party
641:. They chant the slogan
594:Pakistan Defence Council
4881:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
3012:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2618:Hazara Democratic Party
2603:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
2593:Islami Tehreek Pakistan
2169:Right-wing to far-right
2055:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
2040:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
1929:"JI formally quits MMA"
1481:Women's Protection Bill
1471:Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam
880:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
627:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
599:Despite its huge mass,
572:in September 2001, the
346:Muttahida Majlis–e–Amal
134:Political position
62:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
4245:Military economisation
3850:Enforced disappearance
3633:Provincial governments
3174:Balochistan insurgency
3032:Hindi–Urdu controversy
3022:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2976:First Anglo-Afghan War
2613:Pakistan Awami Tehreek
2568:Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz
1446:Milli Yekjehti Council
1401:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1363:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1325:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1247:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1209:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1171:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1099:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1024:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
986:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
948:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
666:Pakistan Peoples Party
656:: The party is led by
555:Pakistan Muslim League
470:Pakistan Peoples Party
435:provisional government
4355:Gender discrimination
3752:Federal Shariat Court
3717:Provincial assemblies
2986:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2888:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
2628:Jamote Qaumi Movement
2608:Awami Tahreek (Sindh)
2558:Jamhoori Wattan Party
2508:Sunni Ittehad Council
2233:Member parties' flags
1127:KP Assembly Elections
629:(JUP): A traditional
522:Activism and politics
392:parties of Pakistan.
296:Member parties' flags
4814:World Heritage Sites
4789:Mausolea and shrines
4235:Directive investment
3537:World Heritage Sites
3471:Archaeological sites
3406:Environmental issues
3095:Monarchy of Pakistan
3090:Dominion of Pakistan
2981:First Anglo-Sikh War
2681:Politics of Pakistan
2658:Haqooq-e-Khalq Party
2528:Pakistan Green Party
2185:National affiliation
2151:Islamic conservatism
2060:Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam
1904:. Dawn (newspaper).
1723:. Dawn (newspaper).
1451:Mutahida Deeni Mahaz
1351:Coalition Government
1012:Coalition Government
974:Coalition Government
891:On 11th March 2019,
864:Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam
700:Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi
654:Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam
324:Politics of Pakistan
229:Balochistan Assembly
161:National affiliation
123:Islamic conservatism
4288:Society and Culture
4214:Trading Corporation
4022:Planning Commission
3611:National government
2663:Awami Workers Party
2638:Mazdoor Kisan Party
2201:Green, White, Black
2156:Social conservatism
1461:Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed
574:religious extremism
127:Social conservatism
4042:Telecommunications
3934:Civil Armed Forces
3882:Capital punishment
3700:National Assembly
3115:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
3052:Jinnah's 14 Points
2956:East India Company
2598:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
2583:Sindh United Party
2165:Political position
2122:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2075:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
1456:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
872:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
829:Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
720:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
678:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
464:held in 2008. The
439:Khyber–Pakhtunkhwa
421:held in 2002. The
415:War in Afghanistan
400:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
378:political alliance
258:Assembly dissolved
246:Assembly dissolved
234:Assembly dissolved
222:Assembly dissolved
97:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
4868:
4867:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4754:Botanical gardens
4703:Marathon (Lahore)
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4240:Industrialisation
4223:Policy programmes
4037:Tallest buildings
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3795:Political parties
3785:Foreign relations
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3498:Natural disasters
3391:Botanical gardens
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3062:Direct Action Day
3057:Lahore Resolution
3047:Two nation theory
3037:Pakistan Movement
2790:Hellenic Pakistan
2689:
2688:
2633:Qaumi Watan Party
2311:National Assembly
2269:
2268:
2105:Secretary-General
1933:Business Recorder
1576:. 10 April 2018.
1516:. 10 April 2018.
1432:
1431:
1278:
1277:
1124:
1123:
1062:
1061:
899:Electoral history
860:Mansoorah, Lahore
620:general elections
582:political parties
566:terrorist attacks
564:After the deadly
528:political parties
495:general elections
462:general elections
419:general elections
342:
341:
329:Political parties
215:National Assembly
55:
54:
4933:
4911:Pervez Musharraf
4858:
4848:
4847:
4313:British heritage
4296:
4283:
4199:
4191:Investment board
4059:Water management
3965:
3952:
3703:
3688:
3680:
3650:Local government
3568:
3555:
3322:Pothohar Plateau
3226:
3213:
3100:Governor-General
3027:Aligarh Movement
2966:Sikh Confederacy
2941:
2858:Indo-Hephthalite
2798:
2745:
2732:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2225:
2218:
2087:
2041:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:Double Standards
1798:Intikhab Amir, "
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1636:. 25 July 2018.
1626:
1620:
1619:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1506:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1131:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1069:
1065:Senate Elections
1058:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1013:
1007:
1006:
999:
975:
969:
968:
961:
908:
648:
647:
592:(later known as
491:Islamist parties
407:Pervez Musharraf
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
315:
310:
305:
291:
272:
218:
207:
194:
191:
188:
146:
78:
67:
57:
50:
47:
41:
29:
28:
21:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4823:
4742:
4634:
4618:Public holidays
4560:
4483:
4438:
4290:
4269:
4250:Nationalisation
4230:Corporatisation
4218:
4197:
4162:
4141:Pharmaceuticals
4070:
4012:Fuel extraction
3959:
3938:
3893:
3862:Law enforcement
3804:
3766:
3762:District Courts
3735:Supreme Council
3721:
3701:
3686:
3677:Majlis-e-Shoora
3674:
3661:
3643:Chief Ministers
3599:
3562:
3541:
3486:weather records
3459:
3416:Protected areas
3379:
3336:
3295:
3220:
3195:
3124:
3105:Princely states
3078:
2995:
2932:
2846:
2802:Seleucid Empire
2792:
2739:
2726:
2720:
2690:
2685:
2667:
2496:
2408:
2305:
2300:
2270:
2265:
2228:
2207:Election symbol
2202:
2192:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2134:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2079:
2043:
2039:
2036:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1437:
1426:
1415:
1412:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1350:
1339:
1336:
1283:
1272:
1261:
1258:
1234:
1223:
1220:
1196:
1185:
1182:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1104:
1067:
1056:
1049:
1038:
1035:
1011:
1000:
997:
973:
962:
959:
906:
901:
893:Jamaat-e-Islami
886:Fazal-ur-Rehman
868:Jamaat-e-Islami
856:
837:city government
825:
823:Collapse of MMA
733:
658:Fazal-ur-Rehman
524:
487:
482:
373:
370:
367:
364:
358:متحدہ مجلسِ عمل
338:
286:
278:Election symbol
273:
270:
213:
208:
205:
192:
189:
186:
185:
138:
125:
121:
107:
69:
68:
66:متحدہ مجلسِ عمل
63:
51:
45:
42:
39:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4939:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4578:Shalwar kameez
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4047:Transportation
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3971:
3969:
3968:Infrastructure
3961:
3960:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3655:Union councils
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3626:Prime Minister
3623:
3618:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:national parks
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Climate change
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3191:Liberalization
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3179:KPK insurgency
3176:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Indo-Scythians
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Greco-Bactrian
2804:
2799:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2469:IND (FATA) (2)
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2211:Balance, Book
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2098:Fazl-ur-Rahman
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Jamat-e-Islami
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2048:Member Parties
2045:
2044:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1986:External links
1984:
1982:
1981:
1964:Pakistan Point
1950:
1919:
1892:
1865:
1839:
1813:
1804:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1738:
1711:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1621:
1611:
1591:
1561:
1551:
1531:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Khurshid Ahmad
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1441:Naeem Siddiqui
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
994:
991:
988:
983:
977:
976:
971:
963:
958:
956:
953:
950:
945:
939:
938:
935:
932:
927:
922:
917:
914:
905:
902:
900:
897:
876:Islami Tehreek
855:
852:
824:
821:
808:
807:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
732:
729:
728:
727:
717:
693:
662:Benazir Bhutto
650:
547:Benazir Bhutto
523:
520:
486:
483:
481:
478:
427:Fazl-ur-Rahman
394:Naeem Siddiqui
340:
339:
337:
336:
331:
326:
320:
317:
316:
298:
297:
293:
292:
280:
279:
275:
274:
269:
267:
261:
260:
255:
253:Sindh Assembly
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
219:
210:
209:
204:
202:
196:
195:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
136:
130:
129:
116:
110:
109:
106:2002 (initial)
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
87:Fazl-ur-Rahman
84:
80:
79:
71:
70:
64:
61:
60:
53:
52:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4938:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:Hindu temples
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Privatisation
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Stock markets
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3745:Chief Justice
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:Supreme Court
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3702:(lower house)
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3687:(upper house)
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:game reserves
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:Insurgencies
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:1971 Movement
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Muslim League
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2842:Indo-Sassanid
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Indo-Parthian
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Sunni Tehreek
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:Unrepresented
2499:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
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2441:
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2435:
2432:
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2426:
2423:
2420:
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2411:
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2398:
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2332:
2329:
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2323:
2320:
2317:
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2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:Liaqat Baloch
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1688:
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1679:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1612:9781626167711
1608:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:9780191092862
1548:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:Liaqat Baloch
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1407:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
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1393:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1369:
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1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1341:
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1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
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1287:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1256:
1253:
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1248:
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1243:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1117:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1002:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
972:
964:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
903:
898:
896:
894:
889:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
853:
851:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
822:
820:
816:
812:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
749:
745:
741:
737:
731:Rise to power
730:
725:
724:Ahl-al-Hadith
721:
718:
715:
711:
710:
705:
701:
697:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
640:
636:
632:
628:
625:
624:
623:
621:
617:
613:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:United States
567:
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4840:Basic topics
4673:Field hockey
4583:
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4531:
4495:Architecture
4444:Demographics
4429:Urbanisation
4414:Prostitution
4372:Human rights
4338:Institutions
3845:Human rights
3818:Constitution
3676:
3515:Subdivisions
3464:Other topics
3332:Sistan Basin
3166:Islamisation
3141:Indus Treaty
3136:1947–present
3120:Baghdad Pact
3074:Independence
2944:Pre-colonial
2775:Indo-Iranics
2770:Indus Valley
2038:
1972:. Retrieved
1963:
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1932:
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1816:
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1504:
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526:The Islamic
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18:
4713:Paralympics
4608:Nationalism
4603:Gun culture
4462:Immigration
4308:Aurat March
4089:Agriculture
4007:Foreign aid
3975:Electricity
3800:Martial law
3757:High Courts
3673:Parliament
3666:Legislative
3503:earthquakes
3431:sanctuaries
3384:Environment
3350:Coal fields
3317:Indus Plain
3307:Arabian Sea
3161:Project-706
3017:Durand Line
3007:British Raj
2971:Sikh Empire
2868:Rai dynasty
2793: [
2403:Independent
854:Restoration
833:Balochistan
682:Balochistan
588:, known as
584:formed the
509:concerning
451:Balochistan
443:in alliance
241:KP Assembly
4875:Categories
4759:Cemeteries
4698:Motorsport
4683:Gillidanda
4546:Philosophy
4527:Literature
4404:Pakistanis
4360:Healthcare
4198:(currency)
4099:Automotive
3621:Ministries
3604:Government
3560:Governance
3396:Ecoregions
3365:Oil fields
3355:Gas fields
3327:Salt Range
3312:Gwadar Bay
3286:Waterfalls
3276:Topography
3186:Kargil War
2817:Indo-Greek
2785:Achaemenid
2780:Indo-Aryan
1992:mma.org.pk
1514:Asia Times
1497:References
1427:Opposition
1389:Opposition
1273:Opposition
1235:Opposition
1197:Government
1119:Opposition
870:, Markazi
835:, and the
586:think tank
507:literature
480:Background
390:right-wing
140:Right-wing
4784:Libraries
4774:Gurdwaras
4648:Athletics
4598:Etiquette
4565:Lifestyle
4517:Festivals
4467:Languages
4457:Ethnicity
4365:Hospitals
4345:Feudalism
4333:Education
4186:Companies
4114:Husbandry
4084:Aerospace
3929:Air force
3887:Terrorism
3790:Feudalism
3780:Elections
3638:Governors
3578:President
3525:districts
3520:provinces
3370:Volcanoes
3261:Mountains
3218:Geography
3069:Partition
2991:Rebellion
2893:Ghaznavid
2755:Stone age
2093:President
1251:1,126,445
1028:2,573,939
952:3,335,643
796:Kashmiris
726:movement.
612:Musharraf
609:President
404:President
386:religious
334:Elections
144:far-right
83:President
46:July 2024
4850:Category
4809:Stadiums
4764:Churches
4733:Swimming
4708:Olympics
4678:Football
4653:Baseball
4572:Clothing
4551:Textiles
4533:Mushaira
4522:Folklore
4452:Diaspora
4419:Religion
4384:Marriage
4350:Feminism
4167:Commerce
4146:Textiles
4109:Forestry
4076:Industry
3899:Military
3772:Politics
3727:Judicial
3693:Chairman
3438:Wildlife
3360:Minerals
3291:Wetlands
3246:Glaciers
3229:Features
3156:1971 War
3146:1965 War
3129:Republic
3110:1947 War
3083:Dominion
3000:Colonial
2863:Kambojas
2851:Medieval
2822:Gandhara
2765:Mehrgarh
2725:articles
2723:Pakistan
2175:Religion
2146:Islamism
2139:Ideology
1968:Archived
1937:Archived
1906:Archived
1879:Archived
1852:Archived
1826:Archived
1751:Archived
1725:Archived
1638:Archived
1584:20 April
1578:Archived
1518:Archived
1435:See also
1289:Election
1259:18 / 145
1221:12 / 124
1183:54 / 124
1135:Election
1073:Election
1036:15 / 342
960:59 / 342
912:Election
688:part in
686:integral
670:Pashtuns
664:and the
601:populism
578:response
559:politics
511:Islamism
431:momentum
413:for the
382:Islamist
151:Religion
119:Islamism
114:Ideology
4799:Museums
4794:Mosques
4693:Kabaddi
4668:Cycling
4663:Cricket
4628:Symbols
4593:Cuisine
4556:Theatre
4328:Divorce
4323:Culture
4300:Society
4174:Banking
4158:Tourism
4104:Fishery
4094:Defence
4052:Bridges
4032:Poverty
4017:Housing
3990:Nuclear
3980:Thermal
3957:Economy
3922:Marines
3907:History
3708:Speaker
3685:Senate
3616:Cabinet
3493:Borders
3481:Climate
3476:Borders
3411:Forests
3342:Geology
3281:Valleys
3251:Islands
3241:Deserts
3236:Beaches
2961:Durrani
2928:Timurid
2913:Tughlaq
2883:Solanki
2760:Soanian
2748:Ancient
2737:History
2129:Founded
2117:Founder
1974:17 June
1943:17 June
1413:10 / 51
1405:277,659
1367:193,876
1337:16 / 51
1329:188,878
1314:Result
1213:500,479
1175:792,949
1160:Result
1105:6 / 100
1088:Result
998:7 / 342
990:769,638
937:Result
841:Karachi
804:Afghans
568:on the
536:leftist
411:support
376:) is a
365:
206:5 / 100
103:Founded
93:Founder
36:updated
4860:Portal
4747:Places
4738:Tennis
4728:Squash
4658:Boxing
4640:Sports
4585:Mehndi
4500:Cinema
4399:Naming
4394:Me Too
4196:Rupee
4136:Mining
4119:Labour
3867:Police
3530:cities
3508:floods
3375:Floods
3271:Rivers
3266:Passes
2951:Mughal
2937:Modern
2918:Sayyid
2908:Khalji
2903:Mamluk
2898:Ghurid
2837:Kushan
2812:Maurya
2795:simple
2414:Senate
2197:Colors
1912:22 May
1885:22 May
1858:22 May
1832:22 May
1757:22 May
1731:22 May
1644:4 July
1634:News18
1609:
1549:
1524:4 July
1408:15.28%
1375:8 / 51
1370:14.64%
1332:16.64%
1254:17.08%
1216:14.46%
1178:26.39%
955:11.41%
802:, and
704:Shiite
702:. The
674:Baloch
639:Punjab
616:PML(Q)
543:JUI(F)
532:PML(N)
503:Hadith
499:Qur'an
466:JUI(F)
458:JUI(F)
423:JUI(F)
388:, and
271:1 / 33
217:
200:Senate
193:
190:
187:
171:Colors
4804:Parks
4769:Forts
4723:Rugby
4623:Songs
4613:Flags
4541:Music
4512:Dance
4505:Films
4479:Youth
4434:Women
4389:Media
4318:Crime
4179:Banks
4131:Media
4124:Child
3995:Solar
3985:Hydro
3571:State
3448:fauna
3443:flora
3300:Areas
3256:Lakes
2873:Shahi
2797:]
2485:PML–F
2479:BNP–M
2464:PKMAP
2458:JUI–F
2446:MQM–P
2422:PML–N
2391:PKNAP
2385:PKMAP
2373:PML–Z
2361:BNP–M
2349:PML–Q
2343:JUI–F
2337:MQM–P
2321:(114)
2319:PML–N
2179:Islam
1307:Seats
1297:Votes
1153:Seats
1143:Votes
1081:Seats
1031:4.85%
993:2.22%
930:Seats
920:Votes
635:Sindh
445:with
183:Black
179:White
175:Green
155:Islam
4819:Zoos
4718:Polo
4688:Golf
4488:Arts
4472:Urdu
4424:Time
4408:list
4377:LGBT
4151:Silk
4027:Post
4000:Wind
3917:Navy
3912:Army
3855:LGBT
3455:Zoos
2923:Lodi
2878:Pala
2452:NP–P
2436:(18)
2430:(20)
2424:(33)
2379:NP–P
2339:(22)
2333:(73)
2327:(93)
1976:2023
1945:2023
1914:2018
1887:2018
1860:2018
1834:2018
1759:2018
1733:2018
1697:see
1646:2020
1607:ISBN
1586:2013
1547:ISBN
1526:2020
1396:2018
1358:2008
1320:2002
1242:2018
1204:2008
1166:2002
1094:2021
1019:2018
981:2008
943:2002
878:and
714:Iran
709:Shia
680:and
672:and
652:The
637:and
534:and
501:and
447:PMLQ
362:lit.
354:Urdu
344:The
284:Book
3838:PCO
3833:WPB
3828:PPC
3823:LFO
3810:Law
3595:NCA
3588:CNS
2493:(1)
2491:ANP
2487:(1)
2481:(1)
2475:(2)
2473:JIP
2466:(3)
2460:(4)
2454:(5)
2448:(5)
2442:(8)
2440:BAP
2434:PTI
2428:PPP
2405:(8)
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2375:(1)
2369:(1)
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2363:(2)
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2331:PPP
2325:PTI
1311:+/–
1157:+/–
1085:+/–
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839:of
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676:of
614:'s
605:PPP
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539:PPP
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449:in
437:of
409:to
350:MMA
142:to
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