861:. Although the Military-MMA relationship is pertinent to the party's demise, the MMA's fate can be more accurately ascribed to its relationship to other secular institutions, individual and organizational corruption, and competing Islamisms. The MMA's actions while serving in the government portray the party's ideological fissures, its inadequacy in serving the public and delivering campaign promises, and its illiteracy in realpolitik. With such exposed shortcomings while serving as constituents in Pakistan's democratic institutions, the MMA was evaluated on the basis of its performance, and was duly rejected in the subsequent provincial and national elections.
826:
sympathizers. In the Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, the MMA performed well due to the high number of Pakhtuns, who received the MMA's policies towards anti-imperialism well. The coalition consisted of large numbers of ethnic Pakhtuns, and thus was active in organizing demonstrations against the plight of Afghan Pakhtuns under siege. In Sindh, the MMA won popular support, and five out of twenty National Assembly seats, by attacking the incumbent party, the MQM. Highlighting their history of extortion and lack of progress towards addressing social concerns, the MMA rallied the masses through its 'madaris' networks to voice their position and pile up votes on Election Day.
759:
the MMA benefited from the "ideological bankruptcy," monopolizing on the public's sentiment towards the U.S. involvement in
Afghanistan. Also, in public, the MMA remained confrontational and opposed Musharraf for his partnership with the U.S, his promotion of "enlightened moderation", and his refusal to take off his uniform despite making several promises to do so. The MMA's political program highlighted its nationalist, populist tendencies, while hindering its religious rhetoric. Leading up to the elections, the MMA composed a 15-point manifesto as follows:
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The MMA's manifesto relies on heavy promises towards social services, eradication of foreign imperialism, extinguish corruption and exercise justice, while highlighting local and international struggles towards autonomy. Although the implementations of Shari’a and gender segregation were cornerstones
746:
The success of MMA can be attributed to the context-specific, political environment of the 2002 elections, due to the region's geopolitical significance following the
Afghanistan invasion, military-civilian relations, and the threat of religion under secular authoritarian rule. Leading up to the 2002
829:
Through utilizing the several concessions made by the military regime, exploiting ideological and public weaknesses of incumbent parties, and politicizing the Afghan invasion, the MMA was able to secure eleven percent of the popular vote and 58 seats in the
National Assembly. Given the conditions of
825:
Such political strategies worked for the MMA in
Balochistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Due to the Balochi nationalists’ fragmentation following the withdrawal of the Soviets from the region and its failure to denounce the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, the Balochi incumbents were viewed as Musharraf
754:
Another form of assistance from the government came in the revision of article 8a of the constitution, where a graduation clause required degrees from accredited universities, which included JI and JIU-F affiliated 'madaris', for participation in the electoral process. Such a clause restricted the
758:
However, in addition to the military prioritizing and providing several concessions to the MMA in its rise to legitimacy, ideological pragmatism as a campaign strategy lifted the 5 party alliance into
Pakistan's mainstream political institutions. Given the destabilized nature of the PPP and PML-N,
528:
In fact, much of
Islamism and its ideology are critiqued as a launching pad for fundamentalism and radicalism, as political movements such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the ‘Islamic’ revolution of Iran are highlighted. However, social science and ethnographic work has proven that Islamism emerges from
830:
the election, which were limited and not free under the watchful eye of the military-government, the MMA's ascension does not seem as surprising. However, in the following years, leading up to the 2008 election, the MMA was further exposed to the public and held publicly accountable.
822:
to the MMA's ideology, such goals were vague and rarely highlighted during election campaigns. In addition, its relative passiveness against
Musharraf's incumbent regime helped the party's cause, such as exemption from restrictions on public rallies and madrassa registration.
747:
elections, the PPP and the PML-N were severely handicapped as elite members of their respective parties were charged with corruption under the military regime, and thus, under the Legal
Framework Ordinances (LFO), were rendered incapable of running for office.
524:
and Muslim political institutions has been propagated via the
Orientalist discourse, where the rejection of certain post-Enlightenment, national, and secular values has been translated into such movements' nature.
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In addition, the government exempted the MMA from standard campaign conduct, for their use of loudspeakers, street rallies, and anti-government inflammatory rhetoric which was not objected to by the government.
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became head of MMA in March 2018, a political alliance of above-mentioned 5 religious parties. Alliance's five parties would have one election symbol, one flag and one election campaign manifesto.
906:(JI) has formally parted ways with Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). “The JI will not conduct any future programme under the banner of the MMA,” announced the JI Central Executive Council (Shoora).
1889:
1978:
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To ensure compulsory and free of charge education up to matriculation (high school level) and provide opportunities to meritorious students and scholars for advanced research.
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To protect provincial autonomy and district governments, taking care of backward areas and classes and taking special steps to get them at par with developed areas.
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To create an independent, just and humane economic system where citizens will be provided opportunities for 'halal' (legitimate) jobs, business, and investments.
4348:
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Over the years, the public disapproval of MMA nonetheless grew and found itself in a tough situation in its competition with more resourceful and influential
3718:
723:
masses to offer support to MMA. Its political influence was also less in the alliance's political shifts. Historically, it has foreign support and ties with
1580:
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To revive fear of God, affection to the Islamic Prophet Mohammed and service to people with particular emphasis on government officials and cabinet members.
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in the 1990s. The JUI(F) was politically influential, got more hardlines, and had traditional stream of thinking – with popular appeal amongst clerics,
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Ayoob, M. (2008). The many faces of political Islam: religion and politics in the Muslim world. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p36
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Wickham, C. R. (2002). Mobilizing Islam: religion, activism, and political change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press. pp12–14
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Dr. Abdullah Hashmi, Naeem Siddiqui: Ilmi wo adabi Khidmaat, Adbiyaat Publisher, Rehman Market Ghazni Street Lahore, 2011, pp.618-19
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and other religious parties. While the formal announcement took place on 14 December 2017 at Karachi and thus MMA was revived.
505:
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The ultra-conservative six-party alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA),46 which includes the JI Party, called the Women's ...
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were the transient events, as seen in the alliance's split in the 2005 elections and official collapse in the 2008 elections.
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To abolish all chronic and new feudal systems with forfeiture of illegal wealth and its distribution among the poor.
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4000:
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2407:
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To get the entire society literate within ten years to enable everyone to know one's rights and responsibilities.
706:
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To provide lands to peasants and farmers for their livelihood and guarantee reasonable prices for their produce.
508:
held in 2002. Islamist movements are defined as those which derive inspiration from the Islamic scriptures, the
4829:
4718:
4515:
4454:
4439:
4424:
4382:
4134:
3855:
3828:
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2533:
2468:
2444:
2353:
2335:
878:
874:
664:
588:
476:
468:
433:
1939:
1912:
1858:
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To make Pakistan a true Islamic welfare state to ensure justice to people and eradicate corruption whatsoever.
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endeavored for it and due to his efforts, it was formed in 2002 in a direct opposition to the policies led by
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4017:
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1481:
890:
668:
655:
637:
604:
600:
407:(the founder of Tehreek e Islami) proposed such an alliance of all the religious parties back in the 1990s.
3125:
607:), yet the formation of the MMA in 2001 was the first time such a coalition entered the electoral process.
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To extend moral, political and diplomatic help and support to all suppressed with particular emphasis on
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843:
619:
546:
461:
414:
344:
2800:
483:(PPP) and refused to revive the alliance in 2012, before the upcoming 2013 elections, in opposition to
769:
To ensure provision of bread, clothes, shelter, education, jobs and marriage expenses to all citizens.
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2691:
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2501:
2161:
2070:
2013:
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710:
576:
396:
334:
133:
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4673:
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4270:
4245:
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3327:
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1471:
611:
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united on a single platform in 1993 as "Islamic Front" but competition ensued between conservative
323:
150:
137:
4866:
4738:
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4532:
4510:
4462:
4418:
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4129:
3944:
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3695:
3079:
2827:
2608:
2593:
2424:
2132:
2085:
1466:
882:
839:
730:
688:
569:
517:
449:
410:
388:
210:
154:
144:
107:
2264:
2250:
2002:
318:
4860:
4784:
4650:
4603:
4551:
4489:
4444:
4365:
4328:
3458:
3453:
3072:
3067:
3047:
2893:
2795:
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1617:
1557:
870:
649:
584:
4819:
4434:
4255:
3932:
3332:
3037:
2014:
Religious Political Parties in Political Enclave of Pakistan (A Case Study of MMA 2002-2008)
790:
To protect rights of women guaranteed by Islam and restoration of their honour and prestige.
622:
417:
4870:
4713:
4206:
3820:
2923:
2812:
501:
1641:"Pakistan Elections: Bhutto's PPP, Fazlur Rehman's MMA Locked in Tussle to be Kingmaker"
755:
ANP in its strongholds in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, and thus favored the MMA.
51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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4409:
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1451:
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672:
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404:
97:
17:
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Ahutosh Misra, "Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan," Strategic Analysis p186 (2003)
4885:
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3927:
3922:
2961:
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2822:
2785:
2618:
2523:
2120:
1486:
778:
To ensure uniform and quick justice to every citizen, from the president to a layman.
734:
684:
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political party which is popular with traditional and folk Muslims in rural areas of
580:
467:
Despite its conservatism, the alliance survived for a short period of time, when the
193:
189:
185:
3342:
3130:
2933:
2868:
2790:
1581:"Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal - fractious religious alliance can punch above its weight"
847:
810:
471:
left the alliance over the political disagreement on the issues of boycotting the
802:
To get the country and people rid of imperialistic forces and their local agents.
4318:
3317:
3171:
3027:
2981:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2282:
1628:... of the right-wing religious leadership of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA).
464:. Much public criticism and disapproval nonetheless grew against the alliance.
4693:
4414:
3337:
3322:
3196:
2903:
1524:
733:(JAH): Although a missionary political party, the JAH derives itself from the
714:
596:
400:
1757:
869:
The restoration of MMA took place on 9 November 2017 in a second meeting at
806:
428:. The alliance more densely consolidated its position during the nationwide
2018:
1731:
1613:
Pakistan's Political Parties: Surviving between Dictatorship and Democracy
4543:
4250:
2873:
2832:
2775:
2733:
2156:
1822:
Maqbool Ahmed "The Nationalists Strike Back," Herald February 2008, 78–79
696:
680:
521:
441:
392:
129:
2257:
2095:
1521:"Islamist parties re-create coalition to 'establish sharia' in Pakistan"
313:
86:
4703:
2770:
851:
814:
641:
479:
later becoming an integral part in the government led by the left-wing
2233:
2226:
717:
and ultraconservative party that played a crucial role in uniting the
299:
4595:
1800:
Askari, Hussain, "Another Muttahida" The Herald. November 2002, p. 48
1644:
772:
To protect basic human rights (life, property and honour) of citizens
553:
2702:
781:
To develop God-fearing, helping, brave and protecting police system.
1886:"Fast depleting vote bank: MMA likely to be revived after a decade"
633:
held in 2002. The alliance comprised the following notable groups:
645:
614:, and support, the MMA alliance only retained 63 seats whilst the
165:
4482:
2976:
724:
364:
294:
4296:
3965:
3568:
3226:
2745:
2706:
2286:
2022:
516:, and then vie to come to power in a state. Historically, the
529:
middle-class lay intellectuals concentrated in urban centers.
31:
1610:
Mariam Mufti; Sahar Shafqat; Niloufer Siddiqui, eds. (2020).
671:
who became widely known for his vocal and strong support for
1971:"Jamaat-e-Islami is no more part of MMA, Announces Shoora"
2008:
1835:. The News International (newspaper). 14 December 2017.
1553:
Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective
568:. Overall in the 1990s, the Islamic influence in the
504:
that ran under a single banner during the nationwide
4757:
4649:
4575:
4498:
4453:
4309:
4233:
4177:
4085:
3978:
3908:
3819:
3781:
3736:
3676:
3614:
3581:
3474:
3394:
3351:
3310:
3239:
3139:
3093:
3010:
2954:
2947:
2861:
2758:
2511:
2423:
2320:
2243:
2217:
2207:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2149:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2058:
1782:
Misra, Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan p. 195
306:
288:
274:
262:
250:
238:
223:
209:
181:
171:
161:
143:
123:
113:
103:
93:
70:
1791:Misra, Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan p.196
653:
1758:"Confrontation Over LFO (Legal Framework Order)"
2009:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan (A key member of MMA)
1732:"Did the Government Strike Deal with the MMA?"
642:Sunni-(Aqeeda-e-Sawad-e-Azam of Aaulia, Sufia)
2718:
2298:
2034:
1550:Jocelyne Cesari; José Casanova, eds. (2017).
8:
1861:. The Nation (newspaper). 14 December 2017.
1859:"Religious parties join hands to revive MMA"
1616:. Georgetown University Press. p. 101.
1556:. Georgetown University Press. p. 101.
2144:2002 (initial) 14 December 2017 (refounded)
1913:"Maulana Fazl to head recently revived MMA"
372:
4306:
4293:
3975:
3962:
3578:
3565:
3236:
3223:
2951:
2755:
2742:
2725:
2711:
2703:
2305:
2291:
2283:
2041:
2027:
2019:
656:Ya Rasool Allah tere chahne walon ki khair
368:
85:
76:
67:
2659:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians
4927:Political parties disestablished in 2007
1295:
1141:
1079:
918:
873:in the presence of five Islamic parties
2549:Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto)
1512:
1068:Coalition Partner (from 11 April 2022)
444:in the alliance. The MMA retained the
4937:Political parties established in 2017
4932:Political parties established in 2002
1938:Azad, Abdul Rasheed (21 March 2019).
1892:from the original on 14 December 2017
1884:Hamid Khan Wazir (14 December 2017).
1865:from the original on 15 December 2017
1839:from the original on 15 December 2017
1730:Shamim-ur-Rahman (30 December 2002).
859:Alliance for Restoration of Democracy
552:forced the front into split when the
7:
4215:Securities & Exchange Commission
1738:from the original on 24 October 2010
660:as the 'love slogan' of their party.
601:Pakistan-Afghanistan Defense Council
1911:Ghori, Habib Khan (21 March 2018).
500:The MMA conglomeration of distinct
4902:2007 disestablishments in Pakistan
3883:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
1760:. Dawn (newspaper). 7 March 2003.
25:
1981:from the original on 17 June 2023
1950:from the original on 17 June 2023
1919:from the original on 18 July 2018
1502:List of Islamic political parties
703:led government formed in 2008–13.
440:, retained most of the political
4865:
4856:
4855:
3888:Pakistani Intelligence community
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2232:
2225:
2094:
1969:Alam, Iftikhar (11 March 2019).
1764:from the original on 1 June 2012
1710:1997 Pakistani general elections
1698:1993 Pakistani general elections
1651:from the original on 4 July 2020
1591:from the original on 4 July 2020
1531:from the original on 4 July 2020
1430:
1429:
1392:
1391:
1354:
1353:
1276:
1275:
1238:
1237:
1200:
1199:
1122:
1121:
1053:
1052:
1015:
1014:
977:
976:
572:was very limited in the public.
496:Historical and academic accounts
322:
317:
312:
298:
36:
4907:2017 establishments in Pakistan
4897:2002 establishments in Pakistan
4276:Redundant Islamic economisation
2634:Bahawalpur National Awami Party
2564:Mohajir Qaumi Movement Pakistan
1061:Opposition (till 11 April 2022)
2554:Pakistan Peoples Party Workers
1888:. Pakistan Today (newspaper).
1833:"Religious parties revive MMA"
1813:," Herald, October 2005, 82–83
1292:Balochistan Assembly Elections
654:
629:securing 124 seats during the
591:to these attacks. The Islamic
436:led by its leader, the cleric
1:
2314:Political parties in Pakistan
1696:For further information, see
695:. The JUI(F) later became an
556:decided to opt in support of
2654:National Democratic Movement
2599:Tehreek-e-Jafaria (Pakistan)
2201:Pakistan Democratic Movement
1304:Presiding chair of the party
1150:Presiding chair of the party
1088:Presiding chair of the party
927:Presiding chair of the party
587:began to grow in a military
391:consisting of conservative,
176:Pakistan Democratic Movement
119:14 December 2017 (refounded)
27:Pakistani political alliance
4075:Water supply and sanitation
2574:Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party
2559:Pakistan Christian Congress
2544:Communist Party of Pakistan
2005:– Archived official website
1585:Radio France internationale
915:National Assembly Elections
709:(TJP): The party is led by
4953:
4912:Government of Shaukat Aziz
2664:Haq Do Tehreek Balochistan
2584:Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz
2529:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
2092:
1497:Ali Haider Noor Khan Niazi
618:retained 94 seats and the
4917:Islamic political parties
4846:
4305:
4292:
4271:Public-private partnering
3974:
3961:
3594:National Security Council
3577:
3564:
3235:
3222:
2754:
2741:
2687:List of political parties
2682:
2589:Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party
2081:Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan
1051:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1028:
838:The MMA's success in the
707:Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan
382:United Assembly of Action
330:
311:
293:
276:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly
84:
45:This article needs to be
2534:Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party
652:. They chant the slogan
605:Pakistan Defence Council
4892:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
3023:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2629:Hazara Democratic Party
2614:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
2604:Islami Tehreek Pakistan
2180:Right-wing to far-right
2066:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
2051:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
1940:"JI formally quits MMA"
1492:Women's Protection Bill
1482:Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam
891:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
638:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan
610:Despite its huge mass,
583:in September 2001, the
357:Muttahida Majlis–e–Amal
145:Political position
73:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
18:Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal
4256:Military economisation
3861:Enforced disappearance
3644:Provincial governments
3185:Balochistan insurgency
3043:Hindi–Urdu controversy
3033:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2987:First Anglo-Afghan War
2624:Pakistan Awami Tehreek
2579:Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz
1457:Milli Yekjehti Council
1412:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1374:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1336:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1258:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1220:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1182:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1110:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
1035:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
997:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
959:Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman
677:Pakistan Peoples Party
667:: The party is led by
566:Pakistan Muslim League
481:Pakistan Peoples Party
446:provisional government
4366:Gender discrimination
3763:Federal Shariat Court
3728:Provincial assemblies
2997:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2899:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
2639:Jamote Qaumi Movement
2619:Awami Tahreek (Sindh)
2569:Jamhoori Wattan Party
2519:Sunni Ittehad Council
2244:Member parties' flags
1138:KP Assembly Elections
640:(JUP): A traditional
533:Activism and politics
403:parties of Pakistan.
307:Member parties' flags
4825:World Heritage Sites
4800:Mausolea and shrines
4246:Directive investment
3548:World Heritage Sites
3482:Archaeological sites
3417:Environmental issues
3106:Monarchy of Pakistan
3101:Dominion of Pakistan
2992:First Anglo-Sikh War
2692:Politics of Pakistan
2669:Haqooq-e-Khalq Party
2539:Pakistan Green Party
2196:National affiliation
2162:Islamic conservatism
2071:Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam
1915:. Dawn (newspaper).
1734:. Dawn (newspaper).
1462:Mutahida Deeni Mahaz
1362:Coalition Government
1023:Coalition Government
985:Coalition Government
902:On 11th March 2019,
875:Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam
711:Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi
665:Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam
335:Politics of Pakistan
240:Balochistan Assembly
172:National affiliation
134:Islamic conservatism
4299:Society and Culture
4225:Trading Corporation
4033:Planning Commission
3622:National government
2674:Awami Workers Party
2649:Mazdoor Kisan Party
2212:Green, White, Black
2167:Social conservatism
1472:Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed
585:religious extremism
138:Social conservatism
4053:Telecommunications
3945:Civil Armed Forces
3893:Capital punishment
3711:National Assembly
3126:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
3063:Jinnah's 14 Points
2967:East India Company
2609:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
2594:Sindh United Party
2176:Political position
2133:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2086:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
1467:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
883:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
840:Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
731:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
689:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
475:held in 2008. The
450:Khyber–Pakhtunkhwa
432:held in 2002. The
426:War in Afghanistan
411:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
389:political alliance
269:Assembly dissolved
257:Assembly dissolved
245:Assembly dissolved
233:Assembly dissolved
108:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
4879:
4878:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4765:Botanical gardens
4714:Marathon (Lahore)
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4251:Industrialisation
4234:Policy programmes
4048:Tallest buildings
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3806:Political parties
3796:Foreign relations
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3509:Natural disasters
3402:Botanical gardens
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3073:Direct Action Day
3068:Lahore Resolution
3058:Two nation theory
3048:Pakistan Movement
2801:Hellenic Pakistan
2700:
2699:
2644:Qaumi Watan Party
2322:National Assembly
2280:
2279:
2116:Secretary-General
1944:Business Recorder
1587:. 10 April 2018.
1527:. 10 April 2018.
1443:
1442:
1289:
1288:
1135:
1134:
1073:
1072:
910:Electoral history
871:Mansoorah, Lahore
631:general elections
593:political parties
577:terrorist attacks
575:After the deadly
539:political parties
506:general elections
473:general elections
430:general elections
353:
352:
340:Political parties
226:National Assembly
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
4944:
4922:Pervez Musharraf
4869:
4859:
4858:
4324:British heritage
4307:
4294:
4210:
4202:Investment board
4070:Water management
3976:
3963:
3714:
3699:
3691:
3661:Local government
3579:
3566:
3333:Pothohar Plateau
3237:
3224:
3111:Governor-General
3038:Aligarh Movement
2977:Sikh Confederacy
2952:
2869:Indo-Hephthalite
2809:
2756:
2743:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2236:
2229:
2098:
2052:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2020:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1811:Double Standards
1809:Intikhab Amir, "
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1647:. 25 July 2018.
1637:
1631:
1630:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1517:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1142:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1080:
1076:Senate Elections
1069:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
986:
980:
979:
972:
919:
659:
658:
603:(later known as
502:Islamist parties
418:Pervez Musharraf
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
370:
326:
321:
316:
302:
283:
229:
218:
205:
202:
199:
157:
89:
78:
68:
61:
58:
52:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4834:
4753:
4645:
4629:Public holidays
4571:
4494:
4449:
4301:
4280:
4261:Nationalisation
4241:Corporatisation
4229:
4208:
4173:
4152:Pharmaceuticals
4081:
4023:Fuel extraction
3970:
3949:
3904:
3873:Law enforcement
3815:
3777:
3773:District Courts
3746:Supreme Council
3732:
3712:
3697:
3688:Majlis-e-Shoora
3685:
3672:
3654:Chief Ministers
3610:
3573:
3552:
3497:weather records
3470:
3427:Protected areas
3390:
3347:
3306:
3231:
3206:
3135:
3116:Princely states
3089:
3006:
2943:
2857:
2813:Seleucid Empire
2803:
2750:
2737:
2731:
2701:
2696:
2678:
2507:
2419:
2316:
2311:
2281:
2276:
2239:
2218:Election symbol
2213:
2203:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2145:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2090:
2054:
2050:
2047:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1448:
1437:
1426:
1423:
1399:
1388:
1385:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1294:
1283:
1272:
1269:
1245:
1234:
1231:
1207:
1196:
1193:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1115:
1078:
1067:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1022:
1011:
1008:
984:
973:
970:
917:
912:
904:Jamaat-e-Islami
897:Fazal-ur-Rehman
879:Jamaat-e-Islami
867:
848:city government
836:
834:Collapse of MMA
744:
669:Fazal-ur-Rehman
535:
498:
493:
384:
381:
378:
375:
369:متحدہ مجلسِ عمل
349:
297:
289:Election symbol
284:
281:
224:
219:
216:
203:
200:
197:
196:
149:
136:
132:
118:
80:
79:
77:متحدہ مجلسِ عمل
74:
62:
56:
53:
50:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4863:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4592:
4589:Shalwar kameez
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4058:Transportation
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3982:
3980:
3979:Infrastructure
3972:
3971:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3666:Union councils
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3637:Prime Minister
3634:
3629:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3432:national parks
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Climate change
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3202:Liberalization
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3190:KPK insurgency
3187:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Indo-Scythians
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Greco-Bactrian
2815:
2810:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2480:IND (FATA) (2)
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2222:Balance, Book
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2109:Fazl-ur-Rahman
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Jamat-e-Islami
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2059:Member Parties
2056:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1997:External links
1995:
1993:
1992:
1975:Pakistan Point
1961:
1930:
1903:
1876:
1850:
1824:
1815:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1749:
1722:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1632:
1622:
1602:
1572:
1562:
1542:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:Khurshid Ahmad
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:Naeem Siddiqui
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
988:
987:
982:
974:
969:
967:
964:
961:
956:
950:
949:
946:
943:
938:
933:
928:
925:
916:
913:
911:
908:
887:Islami Tehreek
866:
863:
835:
832:
819:
818:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
743:
740:
739:
738:
728:
704:
673:Benazir Bhutto
661:
558:Benazir Bhutto
534:
531:
497:
494:
492:
489:
438:Fazl-ur-Rahman
405:Naeem Siddiqui
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
337:
331:
328:
327:
309:
308:
304:
303:
291:
290:
286:
285:
280:
278:
272:
271:
266:
264:Sindh Assembly
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
230:
221:
220:
215:
213:
207:
206:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
147:
141:
140:
127:
121:
120:
117:2002 (initial)
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
98:Fazl-ur-Rahman
95:
91:
90:
82:
81:
75:
72:
71:
64:
63:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4949:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Hindu temples
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Privatisation
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Stock markets
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3756:Chief Justice
3754:
3753:
3752:
3751:Supreme Court
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3713:(lower house)
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3698:(upper house)
3694:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:game reserves
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:Insurgencies
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:1971 Movement
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Muslim League
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2853:Indo-Sassanid
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Indo-Parthian
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Sunni Tehreek
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:Unrepresented
2510:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:Liaqat Baloch
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1623:9781626167711
1619:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1603:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:9780191092862
1559:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Liaqat Baloch
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1013:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
983:
975:
968:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
914:
909:
907:
905:
900:
898:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
864:
862:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
833:
831:
827:
823:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
760:
756:
752:
748:
742:Rise to power
741:
736:
735:Ahl-al-Hadith
732:
729:
726:
722:
721:
716:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:
635:
634:
632:
628:
624:
621:
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4851:Basic topics
4684:Field hockey
4594:
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4506:Architecture
4455:Demographics
4440:Urbanisation
4425:Prostitution
4383:Human rights
4349:Institutions
3856:Human rights
3829:Constitution
3687:
3526:Subdivisions
3475:Other topics
3343:Sistan Basin
3177:Islamisation
3152:Indus Treaty
3147:1947–present
3131:Baghdad Pact
3085:Independence
2955:Pre-colonial
2786:Indo-Iranics
2781:Indus Valley
2049:
1983:. Retrieved
1974:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1943:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1906:
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1879:
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1853:
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1827:
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1515:
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811:Palestinians
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564:against the
537:The Islamic
536:
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360:
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268:
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54:
46:
29:
4724:Paralympics
4619:Nationalism
4614:Gun culture
4473:Immigration
4319:Aurat March
4100:Agriculture
4018:Foreign aid
3986:Electricity
3811:Martial law
3768:High Courts
3684:Parliament
3677:Legislative
3514:earthquakes
3442:sanctuaries
3395:Environment
3361:Coal fields
3328:Indus Plain
3318:Arabian Sea
3172:Project-706
3028:Durand Line
3018:British Raj
2982:Sikh Empire
2879:Rai dynasty
2804: [
2414:Independent
865:Restoration
844:Balochistan
693:Balochistan
599:, known as
595:formed the
520:concerning
462:Balochistan
454:in alliance
252:KP Assembly
4886:Categories
4770:Cemeteries
4709:Motorsport
4694:Gillidanda
4557:Philosophy
4538:Literature
4415:Pakistanis
4371:Healthcare
4209:(currency)
4110:Automotive
3632:Ministries
3615:Government
3571:Governance
3407:Ecoregions
3376:Oil fields
3366:Gas fields
3338:Salt Range
3323:Gwadar Bay
3297:Waterfalls
3287:Topography
3197:Kargil War
2828:Indo-Greek
2796:Achaemenid
2791:Indo-Aryan
2003:mma.org.pk
1525:Asia Times
1508:References
1438:Opposition
1400:Opposition
1284:Opposition
1246:Opposition
1208:Government
1130:Opposition
881:, Markazi
846:, and the
597:think tank
518:literature
491:Background
401:right-wing
151:Right-wing
4795:Libraries
4785:Gurdwaras
4659:Athletics
4609:Etiquette
4576:Lifestyle
4528:Festivals
4478:Languages
4468:Ethnicity
4376:Hospitals
4356:Feudalism
4344:Education
4197:Companies
4125:Husbandry
4095:Aerospace
3940:Air force
3898:Terrorism
3801:Feudalism
3791:Elections
3649:Governors
3589:President
3536:districts
3531:provinces
3381:Volcanoes
3272:Mountains
3229:Geography
3080:Partition
3002:Rebellion
2904:Ghaznavid
2766:Stone age
2104:President
1262:1,126,445
1039:2,573,939
963:3,335,643
807:Kashmiris
737:movement.
623:Musharraf
620:President
415:President
397:religious
345:Elections
155:far-right
94:President
57:July 2024
4861:Category
4820:Stadiums
4775:Churches
4744:Swimming
4719:Olympics
4689:Football
4664:Baseball
4583:Clothing
4562:Textiles
4544:Mushaira
4533:Folklore
4463:Diaspora
4430:Religion
4395:Marriage
4361:Feminism
4178:Commerce
4157:Textiles
4120:Forestry
4087:Industry
3910:Military
3783:Politics
3738:Judicial
3704:Chairman
3449:Wildlife
3371:Minerals
3302:Wetlands
3257:Glaciers
3240:Features
3167:1971 War
3157:1965 War
3140:Republic
3121:1947 War
3094:Dominion
3011:Colonial
2874:Kambojas
2862:Medieval
2833:Gandhara
2776:Mehrgarh
2736:articles
2734:Pakistan
2186:Religion
2157:Islamism
2150:Ideology
1979:Archived
1948:Archived
1917:Archived
1890:Archived
1863:Archived
1837:Archived
1762:Archived
1736:Archived
1649:Archived
1595:20 April
1589:Archived
1529:Archived
1446:See also
1300:Election
1270:18 / 145
1232:12 / 124
1194:54 / 124
1146:Election
1084:Election
1047:15 / 342
971:59 / 342
923:Election
699:part in
697:integral
681:Pashtuns
675:and the
612:populism
589:response
570:politics
522:Islamism
442:momentum
424:for the
393:Islamist
162:Religion
130:Islamism
125:Ideology
4810:Museums
4805:Mosques
4704:Kabaddi
4679:Cycling
4674:Cricket
4639:Symbols
4604:Cuisine
4567:Theatre
4339:Divorce
4334:Culture
4311:Society
4185:Banking
4169:Tourism
4115:Fishery
4105:Defence
4063:Bridges
4043:Poverty
4028:Housing
4001:Nuclear
3991:Thermal
3968:Economy
3933:Marines
3918:History
3719:Speaker
3696:Senate
3627:Cabinet
3504:Borders
3492:Climate
3487:Borders
3422:Forests
3353:Geology
3292:Valleys
3262:Islands
3252:Deserts
3247:Beaches
2972:Durrani
2939:Timurid
2924:Tughlaq
2894:Solanki
2771:Soanian
2759:Ancient
2748:History
2140:Founded
2128:Founder
1985:17 June
1954:17 June
1424:10 / 51
1416:277,659
1378:193,876
1348:16 / 51
1340:188,878
1325:Result
1224:500,479
1186:792,949
1171:Result
1116:6 / 100
1099:Result
1009:7 / 342
1001:769,638
948:Result
852:Karachi
815:Afghans
579:on the
547:leftist
422:support
387:) is a
376:
217:5 / 100
114:Founded
104:Founder
47:updated
4871:Portal
4758:Places
4749:Tennis
4739:Squash
4669:Boxing
4651:Sports
4596:Mehndi
4511:Cinema
4410:Naming
4405:Me Too
4207:Rupee
4147:Mining
4130:Labour
3878:Police
3541:cities
3519:floods
3386:Floods
3282:Rivers
3277:Passes
2962:Mughal
2948:Modern
2929:Sayyid
2919:Khalji
2914:Mamluk
2909:Ghurid
2848:Kushan
2823:Maurya
2806:simple
2425:Senate
2208:Colors
1923:22 May
1896:22 May
1869:22 May
1843:22 May
1768:22 May
1742:22 May
1655:4 July
1645:News18
1620:
1560:
1535:4 July
1419:15.28%
1386:8 / 51
1381:14.64%
1343:16.64%
1265:17.08%
1227:14.46%
1189:26.39%
966:11.41%
813:, and
715:Shiite
713:. The
685:Baloch
650:Punjab
627:PML(Q)
554:JUI(F)
543:PML(N)
514:Hadith
510:Qur'an
477:JUI(F)
469:JUI(F)
434:JUI(F)
399:, and
282:1 / 33
228:
211:Senate
204:
201:
198:
182:Colors
4815:Parks
4780:Forts
4734:Rugby
4634:Songs
4624:Flags
4552:Music
4523:Dance
4516:Films
4490:Youth
4445:Women
4400:Media
4329:Crime
4190:Banks
4142:Media
4135:Child
4006:Solar
3996:Hydro
3582:State
3459:fauna
3454:flora
3311:Areas
3267:Lakes
2884:Shahi
2808:]
2496:PML–F
2490:BNP–M
2475:PKMAP
2469:JUI–F
2457:MQM–P
2433:PML–N
2402:PKNAP
2396:PKMAP
2384:PML–Z
2372:BNP–M
2360:PML–Q
2354:JUI–F
2348:MQM–P
2332:(114)
2330:PML–N
2190:Islam
1318:Seats
1308:Votes
1164:Seats
1154:Votes
1092:Seats
1042:4.85%
1004:2.22%
941:Seats
931:Votes
646:Sindh
456:with
194:Black
190:White
186:Green
166:Islam
4830:Zoos
4729:Polo
4699:Golf
4499:Arts
4483:Urdu
4435:Time
4419:list
4388:LGBT
4162:Silk
4038:Post
4011:Wind
3928:Navy
3923:Army
3866:LGBT
3466:Zoos
2934:Lodi
2889:Pala
2463:NP–P
2447:(18)
2441:(20)
2435:(33)
2390:NP–P
2350:(22)
2344:(73)
2338:(93)
1987:2023
1956:2023
1925:2018
1898:2018
1871:2018
1845:2018
1770:2018
1744:2018
1708:see
1657:2020
1618:ISBN
1597:2013
1558:ISBN
1537:2020
1407:2018
1369:2008
1331:2002
1253:2018
1215:2008
1177:2002
1105:2021
1030:2018
992:2008
954:2002
889:and
725:Iran
720:Shia
691:and
683:and
663:The
648:and
545:and
512:and
458:PMLQ
373:lit.
365:Urdu
355:The
295:Book
3849:PCO
3844:WPB
3839:PPC
3834:LFO
3821:Law
3606:NCA
3599:CNS
2504:(1)
2502:ANP
2498:(1)
2492:(1)
2486:(2)
2484:JIP
2477:(3)
2471:(4)
2465:(5)
2459:(5)
2453:(8)
2451:BAP
2445:PTI
2439:PPP
2416:(8)
2410:(1)
2408:MWM
2404:(1)
2398:(1)
2392:(1)
2386:(1)
2380:(1)
2378:BAP
2374:(2)
2368:(4)
2366:IPP
2362:(4)
2356:(9)
2342:PPP
2336:PTI
1322:+/–
1168:+/–
1096:+/–
945:+/–
850:of
701:PPP
687:of
625:'s
616:PPP
562:PPP
560:of
550:PPP
485:PPP
460:in
448:of
420:to
361:MMA
153:to
4888::
1977:.
1973:.
1946:.
1942:.
1643:.
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1280:18
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1900:.
1873:.
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20:)
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