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Mycoplasmataceae

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have been identified as important human pathogens, causing infection in the urogenital tract and, rarely, at distal sites. Their role in neonatal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes has been well established, and semantic classifications are changing to reflect the nature of the detrimental
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Rumyantseva T, Khayrullina G, Guschin A, Donders G (March 2019). "Prevalence of Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma hominis in healthy women and patients with flora alterations".
2513: 2720: 428: 4721: 1895:"Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum biovars with clinical outcome for neonates, obstetric patients, and gynecological patients with pelvic inflammatory disease" 2438:
Palazzi C, D'Amico E, Izzo F, Pace-Palitti V, Petricca A (1 January 2002). "Ureaplasma urealyticum as a possible cause of reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome".
4760: 2517: 488: 4584: 4093: 3524: 3086: 2862: 2250:"The role of Ureaplasma parvum serovar-3 or serovar-14 infection in female patients with chronic micturition urethral pain and recurrent microscopic hematuria" 1758:
Zeighami H, Peerayeh SN, Yazdi RS, Sorouri R (June 2009). "Prevalence of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum in semen of infertile and healthy men".
2354:"Ureaplasma parvum genotype, combined vaginal colonisation with Candida albicans, and spontaneous preterm birth in an Australian cohort of pregnant women" 4695: 2177: 1551: 4734: 2713: 1508: 472: 2022: 2636: 498: 1545: 241: 4796: 2758: 2706: 2044:
Magri V, Perletti G, Stamatiou K, Montanari E, Trinchieri A (2021). "Lithogenic Potential of Ureaplasma in Chronic Prostatitis".
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In 1967, the order Mycoplasmatales was incorporated into the class Mollicutes. Many species are sexually transmitted and cause
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Horner P, Blee K, Adams E (February 2014). "Time to manage Mycoplasma genitalium as an STI: but not with azithromycin 1 g!".
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as early as the 1980s. Research in women has lagged several decades behind, but it is now becoming more clear how
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are associated with alterations in host environment that increase susceptibility to other infections such as
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Vittecoq O, Schaeverbeke T, Favre S, Daragon A, Biga N, Cambon-Michot C, et al. (November 1997).
1450:"Chlamydia trachomatis and Genital Mycoplasmas: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health" 550: 4801: 4775: 4669: 4456: 4393: 4275: 4169: 3485: 3414: 3391: 3008: 2971: 2919: 2141: 4059: 3888: 3678: 3640: 1995:"Quantitative Culture of Ureaplasma Urealyticum In Patients with Chronic Prostatitis Or Prostatosis" 1994: 1143: 671: 4829: 4568: 4462: 4217: 4010: 3940: 3552: 3396: 1402:
International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy, 1955, 5, 67–78.] (See page 73)
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Haggerty CL, Totten PA, Tang G, Astete SG, Ferris MJ, Norori J, et al. (September 2016).
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Payne MS, Ireland DJ, Watts R, Nathan EA, Furfaro LL, Kemp MW, et al. (October 2016).
4518: 4422: 4235: 4230: 3984: 3786: 3764: 3579: 3292: 3263: 3213: 3048: 2943: 2911: 1399: 927: 602: 48: 2693: 1414:"Proposal for Mollicutes as name of the class established for the order Mycoplasmatales" 4498: 4437: 4428: 4325: 4281: 4089: 4052: 3966: 3858: 3799: 3302: 3279: 2982: 2895: 2882: 2877: 2778: 2698: 2380: 2353: 2312: 2276: 2249: 2225: 2200: 2117: 2088: 1970: 1945: 1870: 1843: 1692: 1667: 1599: 1574: 1537: 1476: 1449: 1413: 83: 2157: 2010: 1921: 1894: 4818: 4504: 4158: 3877: 3817: 3794: 3733: 3520: 3403: 3381: 3350: 3324: 3225: 3039: 2930: 2906: 2887: 2858: 2321: 2073: 1683: 2467: 2338: 1944:
Piscopo RC, Guimarães RV, Ueno J, Ikeda F, Bella ZI, Girão MJ, Samama M (May 2020).
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is associated with adverse fertility outcomes in both men and women. Both cause
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Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi
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Deetjen P, Maurer C, Rank A, Berlis A, Schubert S, Hoffmann R (February 2014).
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The classification of the pleuropneumonia group of organisms (Borrelomycetales)
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belonging to the family Mycoplasmataceae. As the name implies, ureaplasma is
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Kim MS, Lee DH, Kim TJ, Oh JJ, Rhee SR, Park DS, Yu YD (January 2021).
4713: 2057: 357: 4700: 4603: 2201:"A Systematic Review of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma in Urogynaecology" 1893:
Abele-Horn M, Wolff C, Dressel P, Pfaff F, Zimmermann A (May 1997).
1575:"Brain abscess caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum in an adult patient" 4687: 314: 268:
in the order Mycoplasmatales. This family consists of the genera
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Species in Idiopathic Chronic Prostatitis: A Case-Control Study"
4607: 2702: 1668:"Ureaplasma species: role in neonatal morbidities and outcomes" 337:
in humans. Others are found on cats, dogs, and barnyard fowl.
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outcomes these infections are associated with. In the 2010s,
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Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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and possess a three-layered cellular membrane. They can be
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List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
467:. Some case studies have suggested a causative role in 360:
positive. This genera is distinct from other genera in
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Ureaplasma Infection: eMedicine Infectious Diseases
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Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology
1993:Weidner W, Brunner H, Krause W (1 November 1980). 364:in that it hydrolyses urea for generation of ATP. 483:The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the 1801:Zhou YH, Ma HX, Shi XX, Liu Y (December 2018). 333:. Several species are sexually transmitted and 2301:Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2140:Potts JM, Ward AM, Rackley RR (1 April 2000). 1503:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. 401:, and it is possible that with more research, 2714: 2518:National Center for Biotechnology Information 489:National Center for Biotechnology Information 8: 2403:Hannu T (June 2011). "Reactive arthritis". 2199:Combaz-Söhnchen N, Kuhn A (December 2017). 4604: 4098: 3529: 3340: 2867: 2721: 2707: 2699: 233:needs attention from an expert in Medicine 29: 20: 2379: 2369: 2320: 2275: 2265: 2224: 2116: 1969: 1920: 1910: 1869: 1859: 1818: 1691: 1642: 1598: 1475: 1465: 1432: 493: 1760:International Journal of STD & AIDS 1526:"Mycoplasmas and Ureaplasmas of Humans" 1382: 1717:Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 1448:Ljubin-Sternak S, Meštrović T (2014). 423:were implicated in conditions such as 244:may be able to help recruit an expert. 2524:from the original on 3 September 2022 1554:from the original on 20 February 2023 473:reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome 7: 4776:bf8ce35a-f226-406a-948a-c7919bc621b5 2493:from the original on 25 October 2023 2440:Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 2180:from the original on 25 October 2023 1620: 1618: 1524:Waites KB, Xiao L (1 January 2015). 2254:Translational Andrology and Urology 1217: 1210: 1184: 1160: 1134: 1109: 1085: 1058: 998: 947: 940: 933: 923: 808: 782: 705: 698: 688: 662: 637: 608: 556: 546: 524: 514: 2313:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.10.001 2025:from the original on 12 April 2021 1538:10.1016/B978-0-12-397169-2.00089-5 14: 2097:The World Journal of Men's Health 435:contribute to etiologies such as 2205:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 2087:Park H, Lee G (September 2019). 1899:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1684:10.1136/archdischild-2012-303351 1579:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 222: 60: 2565:"LTP_all tree in newick format" 1912:10.1128/JCM.35.5.1199-1202.1997 1848:Sexually Transmitted Infections 463:as well as directly infect the 352:is the second of two genera of 1530:Molecular Medical Microbiology 1499:Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). 1412:Edward DG, Freundt EA (1967). 469:complex regional pain syndrome 1: 2158:10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00555-5 2011:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)55586-X 397:has been re-classified as an 2358:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1861:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052285 1729:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000030 1666:Viscardi RM (January 2014). 1501:Sherris Medical Microbiology 429:chronic pelvic pain syndrome 2586:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" 285:pelvic inflammatory disease 4851: 2520:(NCBI) taxonomy database. 2417:10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.018 1962:10.5935/1518-0557.20190078 1950:JBRA Assisted Reproduction 1820:10.1016/j.jmii.2016.09.004 504:120 marker proteins based 301: 4578: 4115:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia" 2741: 2452:10.1080/03009740252937621 2371:10.1186/s12884-016-1110-x 2322:10067/1585870151162165141 1434:10.1099/00207713-17-3-267 1265: 1239: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1189: 1182: 1165: 1158: 1139: 1132: 1114: 1107: 1090: 1083: 1064: 1056: 1023: 1012:" {"Hepatoplasmataceae"} 1003: 996: 972: 959:Spiroplasma holothuricola 952: 945: 938: 931: 830: 813: 806: 787: 780: 753: 727: 710: 703: 696: 686: 667: 660: 642: 635: 613: 606: 579: 561: 554: 544: 529: 522: 503: 496: 417:non-gonococcal urethritis 209:Tulasne & Brisou 1955 186: 179: 132: 127: 57:Scientific classification 55: 37: 28: 23: 4372:"Thermodesulfovibrionia" 4110:Acidulodesulfobacteriota 3125:"Thermosediminibacteria" 3063:"Marinamargulisbacteria" 2669:Genome Taxonomy Database 2642:Genome Taxonomy Database 2615:Genome Taxonomy Database 2046:Urologia Internationalis 1772:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008334 1631:Arthritis and Rheumatism 1398:22 December 2017 at the 1366:List of bacterial orders 441:painful bladder syndrome 4406:Thermodesulfobacteriota 4207:"Thermosulfidibacteria" 3066:"Riflemargulisbacteria" 2610:"GTDB release 08-RS214" 1371:List of bacteria genera 4562:Salinosulfoleibacteria 4380:"Lambdaproteobacteria" 4202:Thermosulfidibacterota 3479:"Macinerneyibacteriia" 3122:"Thermoanaerobacteria" 3049:Vampirovibrionophyceae 2637:"bac120_r214.sp_label" 1644:10.1002/art.1780401122 381:Ureaplasma urealyticum 207:"Pleuropneumoniaceae" 195:"Haemobartonellaceae" 3474:Macinerneyibacteriota 2217:10.1055/s-0043-119687 437:interstitial cystitis 408:Chlamydia trachomatis 394:Mycoplasma genitalium 4457:Polarisedimenticolia 4445:"Guanabaribacteriia" 4387:Schekmaniibacteriota 4128:"Desulfurobacteriia" 4043:"Handelsmanbacteria" 4031:"Krumholzibacteriia" 3594:Firestoneibacteriota 3574:Desantisiibacteriota 3392:Coprothermobacterota 3272:"Absconditabacteria" 3189:"Desulfitobacteriia" 3058:Margulisiibacteriota 2512:Sayers, et al. 1591:10.1128/JCM.02990-13 1454:Journal of Pathogens 1421:Int J Syst Bacteriol 1026:Metamycoplasmataceae 731:Mesoplasma corruscae 532:Metamycoplasmataceae 242:WikiProject Medicine 189:"Borrelomycetaceae" 4591:Alternative views: 4463:Thermoanaerobaculia 4266:"Anaeroferrophilia" 4218:Deltaproteobacteria 4190:Desulfobacterota G 4053:Neomarinimicrobiota 4026:Krumholzibacteriota 3927:Edwardsiibacteriota 3653:"Hinthialibacteria" 3432:"Thermodesulfobiia" 3397:Coprothermobacteria 3209:"Halanaerobiaeota" 3157:"Thermaerobacteria" 3044:"Sericytochromatia" 2267:10.21037/tau-20-920 2109:10.5534/wjmh.180081 1467:10.1155/2014/183167 453:vaginal candidiasis 449:bacterial vaginosis 4319:"Methylomirabilia" 4269:"Deferrimicrobiia" 4153:"Calescibacteriia" 3979:"Raymondbacteriia" 3961:"Fermentibacteria" 3920:Delongiibacteriota 3901:Coatesiibacteriota 3728:Lindowiibacteriota 3648:Hinthialibacterota 3427:Thermodesulfobiota 3275:"Andersenbacteria" 3201:"Syntrophomonadia" 3192:"Desulfotomaculia" 3183:"Carboxydothermia" 3014:"Eudoremicrobiia" 2999:"Heboniibacteriia" 2483:"Mycoplasmataceae" 1999:Journal of Urology 1460:(183167): 183167. 1169:Williamsoniiplasma 817:Williamsoniiplasma 693:Entomoplasmataceae 461:reactive arthritis 374:as human pathogens 171:Williamsoniiplasma 16:Family of bacteria 4835:Bacteria families 4812: 4811: 4784:Open Tree of Life 4610:Taxon identifiers 4601: 4600: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4488:Leptospirillaeota 4442:"Fischerbacteria" 4314:Methylomirabilota 4290:Desulfuromonadota 4261:Deferrimicrobiota 4185:"Deferribacteria" 4148:Calescibacteriota 4138:"Campylobacteria" 4072:Tianyaibacteriota 4046:"Latescibacteria" 3956:Fermentibacterota 3934:Eiseniibacteriota 3836:(Sphingobacteria) 3810:Verrucomicrobiota 3768:(Planctobacteria) 3665:"Hydrogenedentia" 3567:"Tritonobacteria" 3451: 3450: 3317:"Saccharimonadia" 3298:"Howlettbacteria" 3237: 3236: 3221:"Selenobacteria" 3186:"Dehalobacteriia" 3180:"Carboxydocellia" 3175:Desulfotomaculota 3165:"Hydrogenisporia" 3154:"Symbiobacteriia" 3143:"Proteinivoracia" 2987:"Abditibacteriia" 2900:"Geothermincolia" 2514:"Mycoplasmatales" 2211:(12): 1299–1303. 2058:10.1159/000511653 1510:978-0-8385-8529-0 1357: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1316: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1254: 1253: 1081:Mycoplasmataceae 1045: 1044: 1036: 1035: 985: 984: 975:Mycoplasmoidaceae 918: 917: 908: 907: 899: 898: 890: 889: 881: 880: 872: 871: 863: 862: 854: 853: 845: 844: 778:Mycoplasmataceae 768: 767: 742: 741: 622:Spiroplasmataceae 592: 591: 582:Mycoplasmoidaceae 411:, infection with 387:Ureaplasma parvum 259: 258: 216: 215: 210: 204: 198: 192: 123: 109: 51:infection sample 24:Mycoplasmataceae 4842: 4825:Mycoplasmataceae 4805: 4804: 4792: 4791: 4779: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4756: 4755: 4753:mycoplasmataceae 4743: 4742: 4730: 4729: 4717: 4716: 4704: 4703: 4691: 4690: 4678: 4677: 4665: 4664: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4648:Mycoplasmataceae 4637: 4636: 4635: 4618:Mycoplasmataceae 4605: 4493:"Leptospirillia" 4468:Vicinamibacteria 4399:"Entotheonellia" 4295:Desulfuromonadia 4226:Bdellovibrionota 4194:Syntrophorhabdia 4181:Deferribacterota 4134:Campylobacterota 4099: 4038:Latescibacterota 3972:Chitinivibrionia 3949:"Tariuqbacteria" 3822:Verrucomicrobiia 3660:Hydrogenedentota 3623:Ratteibacteriota 3616:"Velamenicoccia" 3601:Goldiibacteriota 3564:"Erginobacteria" 3558:"Ancaeobacteria" 3530: 3510:Walliibacteriota 3498:Rifleibacteriota 3491:"Muiribacteriia" 3420:"Lithacetigenia" 3341: 3311:"Microgenomatia" 3288:"Doudnabacteria" 3133:"Dethiobacteria" 3092: 3072:"Termititenacia" 3036:Cyanobacteriota 3020:"Eremiobacteria" 2951:"Limnocylindria" 2925:"Bipolaricaulia" 2868: 2770: 2750: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2700: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2590: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2373: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2324: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2279: 2269: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2120: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2052:(3–4): 328–333. 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1973: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1924: 1914: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1873: 1863: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1822: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1695: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1602: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1479: 1469: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1418: 1409: 1403: 1387: 1218: 1211: 1185: 1161: 1135: 1121:species-group 2 1110: 1086: 1071:species-group 3 1059: 999: 948: 941: 934: 924: 809: 783: 706: 699: 689: 663: 649:species-group 2 638: 609: 568:species-group 3 557: 551:Mycoplasmoidales 547: 525: 515: 494: 262:Mycoplasmataceae 254: 251: 245: 226: 225: 218: 208: 202: 196: 190: 121: 118:Mycoplasmataceae 107: 65: 64: 33: 21: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4782: 4774: 4772: 4764: 4759: 4751: 4746: 4738: 4733: 4725: 4720: 4712: 4707: 4699: 4694: 4686: 4681: 4673: 4668: 4660: 4655: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4612: 4602: 4597: 4585:Bergey's Manual 4574: 4529: 4524:"Pseudomonadia" 4434:"Aminicenantia" 4423:Acidobacteriota 4411: 4394:Tectimicrobiota 4276:Deferrisomatota 4236:Bdellovibrionia 4231:Bacteriovoracia 4212: 4170:Dadaibacteriota 4092: 4084: 4079:Zixiibacteriota 4065:"Marinisomatia" 4019:"Stahlbacteria" 3992:"Glassbacteria" 3985:Gemmatimonadota 3894:"Cloacimonadia" 3859:Ignavibacteriia 3835: 3827: 3814:Kiritimatiellia 3804:"Uabimicrobiia" 3787:Planctomycetota 3767: 3759: 3708:bacteriobiontes 3707: 3701: 3684:"Saltatorellae" 3628: 3580:Elusimicrobiota 3523: 3515: 3503:"Ozemibacteria" 3486:Muiribacteriota 3447: 3415:Lithacetigenota 3404:Dictyoglomerota 3370: 3332: 3320:"Torokbacteria" 3314:"Paceibacteria" 3308:"Kazanbacteria" 3293:Gracilibacteria 3285:"Dojkabacteria" 3264:Patescibacteria 3257:"Elulimicrobia" 3233: 3151:"Sulfobacillia" 3090: 3089: 3085: 3077: 3069:"Saganbacteria" 3030:Cyanoprokaryota 3025: 3009:Eremiobacterota 2977:"Dormibacteria" 2972:Dormiibacterota 2948:Ktedonobacteria 2944:Dehalococcoidia 2920:Bipolaricaulota 2912:Thermoleophilia 2903:"Humimicrobiia" 2861: 2853: 2852: 2768: 2746: 2737: 2727: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2664:"Taxon History" 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1905:(5): 1199–202. 1892: 1891: 1887: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1548: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1400:Wayback Machine 1388: 1384: 1379: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1299: 1290: 1281: 1255: 1046: 1037: 986: 928:Mycoplasmatales 919: 909: 900: 891: 882: 873: 864: 855: 846: 769: 743: 603:Mycoplasmatales 593: 497:16S rRNA based 481: 457:Ureaplasma spp. 445:Ureaplasma spp. 433:Ureaplasma spp. 421:Ureaplasma spp. 413:Ureaplasma spp. 376: 345: 306: 300: 293: 264:is a family of 255: 249: 246: 240: 227: 223: 201:"Parasitaceae" 120: 106: 104:Mycoplasmatales 59: 49:bovine mastitis 17: 12: 11: 5: 4848: 4846: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4817: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4793: 4780: 4770: 4757: 4744: 4731: 4718: 4705: 4692: 4679: 4666: 4653: 4638: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4589: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4499:Pseudomonadota 4496: 4495: 4494: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4438:Blastocatellia 4435: 4432: 4429:Acidobacteriia 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346:"Bradymonadia" 4344: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331:"Moduliflexia" 4322: 4321: 4320: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4282:Deferrisomatia 4272: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4175:"Dadabacteria" 4166: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4105: 4103: 4096: 4090:Proteobacteria 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4060:Marinisomatota 4056: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4016:"Hydrothermia" 4007: 4006: 4005: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3989:Gemmatimonadia 3982: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3967:Fibrobacterota 3964: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3946:"Electryoneia" 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3913:"Cosmopolitia" 3904: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3889:Cloacimonadota 3885: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3864:"Kapabacteria" 3862: 3855: 3850: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3800:Planctomycetia 3797: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3771: 3769: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3741:"Brachyspirae" 3739: 3738:"Brevinematia" 3731: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3679:Saltatorellota 3675: 3672:Poribacteriota 3668: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3641:Abyssubacteria 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3584:Elusimicrobiia 3577: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3561:"Auribacteria" 3559: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3536: 3534: 3527: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3463:Fusobacteriota 3459: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408:Dictyoglomeria 3401: 3400: 3399: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3347: 3345: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303:Katanobacteria 3299: 3296: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280:Berkelbacteria 3276: 3273: 3270: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3204:"Thermincolia" 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138:Natranaerobiia 3134: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3095: 3093: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2996:Fimbriimonadia 2994: 2993:Chthonomonadia 2991: 2988: 2983:Armatimonadota 2980: 2979: 2978: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896:Coriobacteriia 2893: 2892:"Aquicultoria" 2890: 2885: 2883:Acidimicrobiia 2878:Actinomycetota 2874: 2872: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843:Mesomycetozoea 2840: 2835: 2825: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2779:Diaphoretickes 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736:classification 2728: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2688:External links 2686: 2683: 2682: 2655: 2628: 2601: 2577: 2556: 2535: 2504: 2473: 2430: 2395: 2344: 2307:(3): 227–231. 2291: 2240: 2191: 2152:(4): 486–489. 2132: 2103:(3): 355–363. 2079: 2036: 2005:(5): 622–625. 1985: 1956:(2): 152–157. 1936: 1885: 1834: 1813:(6): 778–783. 1793: 1750: 1707: 1658: 1637:(11): 2084–9. 1614: 1565: 1546: 1516: 1509: 1491: 1440: 1427:(3): 269–272. 1404: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144:Edwardiiplasma 1138: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1002: 997: 995: 992: 991: 988: 987: 983: 982: 979: 978: 971: 968: 967: 964: 963: 951: 946: 944: 939: 937: 932: 930: 922: 920: 916: 915: 911: 910: 906: 905: 902: 901: 897: 896: 893: 892: 888: 887: 884: 883: 879: 878: 875: 874: 870: 869: 866: 865: 861: 860: 857: 856: 852: 851: 848: 847: 843: 842: 839: 838: 829: 826: 825: 822: 821: 812: 807: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 786: 781: 779: 775: 774: 771: 770: 766: 765: 762: 761: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 740: 739: 736: 735: 726: 723: 722: 719: 718: 709: 704: 702: 697: 695: 687: 685: 682: 681: 678: 677: 672:Edwardiiplasma 666: 661: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 641: 636: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 612: 607: 605: 599: 598: 595: 594: 590: 589: 586: 585: 578: 575: 574: 571: 570: 560: 555: 553: 545: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 528: 523: 521: 513: 510: 509: 502: 480: 477: 403:Ureaplasma spp 375: 366: 344: 339: 302:Main article: 299: 294: 292: 289: 257: 256: 230: 228: 221: 214: 213: 212: 211: 205: 199: 193: 184: 183: 177: 176: 175: 174: 167: 157: 150: 143: 130: 129: 125: 124: 115: 111: 110: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 84:Mycoplasmatota 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 53: 52: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4847: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4606: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4570: 4569:Teskebacteria 4566: 4563: 4559: 4555:"Qinglongiia" 4554: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4523: 4520: 4519:Magnetococcia 4516: 4513: 4512:Mariprofundia 4509: 4506: 4505:Caulobacteria 4502: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4481:"Canglongiia" 4480: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4403: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326:Moduliflexota 4323: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4159:Chrysiogenota 4157: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4141:Desulfurellia 4140: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011:Hydrothermota 4008: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3976:Fibrobacteria 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941:Electryoneota 3938: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3878:Calditrichota 3876: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3821: 3819: 3818:Lentisphaeria 3816: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Phycisphaeria 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3753: 3749: 3747:"Leptospiria" 3746: 3744:"Exilispiria" 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3734:Spirochaetota 3732: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3704: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3613:"Omnitrophia" 3612: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3587:Endomicrobiia 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553:Auribacterota 3550: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3521:Hydrobacteria 3518: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467:Fusobacteriia 3466: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456:Fusobacterida 3454: 3442:"Thermotogia" 3441: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3382:Caldisericota 3380: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3351:Atribacterota 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344:Synergistetes 3342: 3339: 3335: 3326: 3325:Wirthbacteria 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3227: 3226:Selenomonadia 3223: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3214:Halanaerobiia 3211: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3200: 3198:"Peptococcia" 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3040:Cyanobacteria 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990:Armatimonadia 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935:"Caldilineia" 2934: 2933: 2932: 2931:Chloroflexota 2929: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2907:Rubrobacteria 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2888:Actinomycetia 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2863:BV1, BV3, BV5 2860: 2859:Terrabacteria 2856: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Stramenopiles 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2769:(major groups 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2719: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2505: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2481:J.P. Euzéby. 2477: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411:(3): 347–57. 2410: 2406: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2260:(1): 96–108. 2259: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2192: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766:(6): 387–90. 1765: 1761: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1678:(1): F87-92. 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1553: 1549: 1547:9780123971692 1543: 1539: 1535: 1532:: 1587–1609. 1531: 1527: 1520: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389:E.A. Freundt 1386: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1348: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1311: 1303: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1001: 1000: 994: 993: 990: 989: 981: 980: 977: 976: 970: 969: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 950: 949: 943: 942: 936: 935: 929: 926: 925: 921: 913: 912: 904: 903: 895: 894: 886: 885: 877: 876: 868: 867: 859: 858: 850: 849: 841: 840: 837: 836: 835: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 818: 811: 810: 804: 803: 800: 799: 796: 794: 793: 785: 784: 777: 776: 773: 772: 764: 763: 760: 759: 758: 751: 750: 747: 746: 738: 737: 734: 733: 732: 725: 724: 721: 720: 717: 716: 715: 708: 707: 701: 700: 694: 691: 690: 684: 683: 680: 679: 676: 674: 673: 665: 664: 658: 657: 654: 653: 650: 648: 647: 640: 639: 633: 632: 629: 628: 625: 623: 619: 618: 611: 610: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 588: 587: 584: 583: 577: 576: 573: 572: 569: 567: 566: 559: 558: 552: 549: 548: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 527: 526: 520: 517: 516: 512: 511: 507: 500: 495: 492: 490: 486: 478: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 396: 395: 389: 388: 383: 382: 373: 370: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350: 343: 340: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311: 305: 298: 295: 290: 288: 286: 281: 279: 278: 273: 272: 267: 263: 253: 243: 238: 234: 231:This article 229: 220: 219: 206: 200: 194: 188: 187: 185: 182: 178: 173: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 156: 155: 151: 149: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 133: 131: 126: 122:Freundt, 1955 119: 116: 113: 112: 108:Freundt, 1955 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 63: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45:Hayflick agar 42: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4617: 4583: 4550:Qinglongiota 4476:Canglongiota 4365:Nitrospirota 4355:Nitrospinota 4307:"Lernaellia" 4163:Chrysiogenia 4004:"Heilongiia" 3908:Cosmopoliota 3882:Calditrichia 3871:Rhodothermia 3867:"Kryptoniia" 3843:Bacteroidota 3752:Spirochaetia 3696:"Sumerlaeia" 3608:Omnitrophota 3546:"Aerophobia" 3438:Thermotogota 3386:Caldisericia 3361:Synergistota 3355:Atribacteria 3337:Thermotogida 3168:Limnochordia 3162:Bacillota G 3148:Bacillota E 3130:Bacillota D 3112:Bacillota A 3002:"Zipacnadia" 2957:Deinococcota 2939:Chloroflexia 2828:Opisthokonta 2673:. Retrieved 2667: 2658: 2646:. Retrieved 2640: 2631: 2619:. Retrieved 2613: 2604: 2592:. Retrieved 2580: 2568:. Retrieved 2559: 2547:. Retrieved 2538: 2526:. Retrieved 2507: 2495:. Retrieved 2476: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2208: 2204: 2194: 2182:. Retrieved 2149: 2145: 2135: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2082: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2027:. Retrieved 2002: 1998: 1988: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1854:(6): 441–6. 1851: 1847: 1837: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1723:(1): 68–74. 1720: 1716: 1710: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1634: 1630: 1585:(2): 695–8. 1582: 1578: 1568: 1556:. Retrieved 1529: 1519: 1500: 1494: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1424: 1420: 1407: 1391: 1385: 1267: 1266: 1241: 1240: 1226:Entomoplasma 1224: 1223: 1194:Tullyiplasma 1192: 1190: 1167: 1166: 1142: 1140: 1116: 1115: 1092: 1091: 1066: 1065: 1024: 1010:Hepatoplasma 1006: 1004: 973: 955: 953: 832: 831: 815: 814: 792:Tullyiplasma 790: 788: 755: 754: 729: 728: 714:Entomoplasma 712: 711: 670: 668: 644: 643: 615: 614: 580: 563: 562: 530: 482: 456: 444: 432: 420: 412: 406: 402: 392: 385: 379: 377: 371: 368: 347: 346: 341: 331:saprotrophic 321:that lack a 308: 307: 296: 282: 275: 269: 261: 260: 247: 239:for details. 232: 197:Yanokov 1973 169: 160: 152: 145: 140:Hepatoplasma 136: 117: 103: 38: 18: 4709:iNaturalist 4642:Wikispecies 4593:Wikispecies 4588:(2001–2012) 4369:Nitrospiria 4359:Nitrospinia 4337:Myxococcota 4302:Lernaellota 4241:Oligoflexia 3999:Heilongiota 3848:Bacteroidia 3791:"Brocadiia" 3775:Chlamydiota 3706:Spirochaeto 3691:Sumerlaeota 3541:Aerophobota 3375:Thermocalda 3365:Synergistia 3195:"Moorellia" 3117:Clostridiia 2963:Deinococcia 2730:Prokaryotes 2594:20 November 2570:20 November 2549:20 November 2446:(2): 97–9. 1118:Spiroplasma 1094:Spiroplasma 1068:Spiroplasma 646:Spiroplasma 617:Spiroplasma 565:Spiroplasma 487:(LPSN) and 425:prostatitis 235:. See the 191:Turner 1935 164:Vermiplasma 4830:Mollicutes 4819:Categories 4450:Holophagia 4349:Polyangiia 4342:Myxococcia 4121:Aquificota 4102:Aquificida 3853:Chlorobiia 3780:Chlamydiia 3721:"Babeliae" 3083:Firmicutes 3017:"Xenobiia" 2364:(1): 312. 2184:25 October 2091:Ureaplasma 2089:"Roles of 2029:25 October 1558:25 October 1377:References 1269:Mycoplasma 1243:Mesoplasma 834:Mycoplasma 757:Mesoplasma 519:Mollicutes 459:can cause 369:Ureaplasma 362:Mollicutes 349:Ureaplasma 342:Ureaplasma 335:pathogenic 310:Mycoplasma 304:Mycoplasma 297:Mycoplasma 277:Ureaplasma 271:Mycoplasma 203:Sabin 1941 154:Ureaplasma 147:Mycoplasma 94:Mollicutes 43:growth on 40:Mycoplasma 4254:"Binatia" 4125:Aquificia 3833:FCB group 3765:PVC group 3243:CPR group 3099:Bacillota 2823:Amoebozoa 2801:Alveolata 2789:Cryptista 2764:Eukaryota 2544:"The LTP" 2166:0090-4295 2074:227261093 961:" {MT37} 508:08-RS214 501:_08_2023 479:Phylogeny 327:parasitic 323:cell wall 250:June 2022 237:talk page 4627:Wikidata 4582:Source: 4249:Binatota 3716:Babelota 3525:BV2, BV4 3105:Bacillia 2818:Amorphea 2796:Rhizaria 2784:Hacrobia 2774:Excavata 2759:Bacteria 2734:Bacteria 2528:20 March 2522:Archived 2497:20 March 2491:Archived 2489:(LPSN). 2468:35964460 2460:12109655 2425:22100285 2390:27756249 2339:53041181 2331:30344067 2286:33532300 2235:29269957 2178:Archived 2174:10736488 2127:30799562 2066:33264795 2023:Archived 1980:32031768 1880:26825087 1829:28739435 1788:29253206 1780:19451322 1745:10367939 1737:24322592 1702:23960141 1609:24478517 1552:Archived 1486:25614838 1396:Archived 1360:See also 465:synovium 354:bacteria 319:bacteria 291:Taxonomy 266:bacteria 181:Synonyms 114:Family: 80:Phylum: 74:Bacteria 70:Domain: 4789:1070004 4633:Q136808 4377:SAR324 3633:Clade 2 3533:Clade 1 3252:Elulota 2833:Animals 2754:Archaea 2381:5070304 2277:7844479 2226:5734936 2146:Urology 2118:6704302 2019:7452788 1971:7169909 1931:9114407 1871:5013099 1693:4239122 1653:9365099 1600:3911303 1477:4295611 1062:VBWQ01 491:(NCBI) 128:Genera 100:Order: 90:Class: 47:from a 4802:567366 4773:NZOR: 4740:956461 4727:107395 4714:357035 4688:1MYPLF 4542:others 4416:others 3091:Low GC 2871:others 2811:Plants 2748:Domain 2675:10 May 2648:10 May 2621:10 May 2466:  2458:  2423:  2388:  2378:  2337:  2329:  2284:  2274:  2233:  2223:  2172:  2164:  2125:  2115:  2072:  2064:  2017:  1978:  1968:  1929:  1922:232729 1919:  1878:  1868:  1827:  1786:  1778:  1743:  1735:  1700:  1690:  1651:  1607:  1597:  1544:  1507:  1484:  1474:  358:urease 4797:WoRMS 4722:IRMNG 2838:Fungi 2589:(PDF) 2464:S2CID 2335:S2CID 2070:S2CID 1784:S2CID 1741:S2CID 1417:(PDF) 914:part 378:Both 315:genus 313:is a 4766:2092 4761:NCBI 4748:LPSN 4735:ITIS 4701:7805 4696:GBIF 4683:EPPO 4675:7741 3269:ABY1 2677:2023 2650:2023 2623:2023 2596:2023 2572:2023 2551:2023 2530:2022 2499:2022 2456:PMID 2421:PMID 2386:PMID 2327:PMID 2282:PMID 2231:PMID 2186:2023 2170:PMID 2162:ISSN 2123:PMID 2062:PMID 2031:2023 2015:PMID 1976:PMID 1927:PMID 1876:PMID 1825:PMID 1776:PMID 1733:PMID 1698:PMID 1649:PMID 1605:PMID 1560:2023 1542:ISBN 1505:ISBN 1482:PMID 1458:2014 506:GTDB 451:and 427:and 384:and 372:spp. 274:and 4670:EoL 4662:D2F 4657:CoL 4094:BV2 3087:BV3 2448:doi 2413:doi 2376:PMC 2366:doi 2317:hdl 2309:doi 2272:PMC 2262:doi 2221:PMC 2213:doi 2154:doi 2113:PMC 2105:doi 2054:doi 2050:105 2007:doi 2003:124 1966:PMC 1958:doi 1917:PMC 1907:doi 1866:PMC 1856:doi 1815:doi 1768:doi 1725:doi 1688:PMC 1680:doi 1639:doi 1595:PMC 1587:doi 1534:doi 1472:PMC 1462:doi 1429:doi 1007:Ca. 956:Ca. 499:LTP 399:STI 329:or 317:of 161:Ca. 137:Ca. 4821:: 4799:: 4786:: 4763:: 4750:: 4737:: 4724:: 4711:: 4698:: 4685:: 4672:: 4659:: 4644:: 4629:: 4552:" 4490:" 4478:" 4396:" 4328:" 4316:" 4304:" 4292:" 4278:" 4263:" 4251:" 4204:" 4172:" 4150:" 4112:" 4062:" 4040:" 4028:" 4013:" 4001:" 3958:" 3943:" 3910:" 3891:" 3718:" 3693:" 3681:" 3662:" 3650:" 3610:" 3555:" 3543:" 3500:" 3488:" 3476:" 3429:" 3417:" 3266:" 3254:" 3177:" 3060:" 2974:" 2922:" 2732:: 2666:. 2639:. 2612:. 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Index


Mycoplasma
Hayflick agar
bovine mastitis
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Bacteria
Mycoplasmatota
Mollicutes
Mycoplasmatales
Mycoplasmataceae
Hepatoplasma
Mycoplasma
Ureaplasma
Vermiplasma
Williamsoniiplasma
Synonyms
talk page
WikiProject Medicine
bacteria
Mycoplasma
Ureaplasma
pelvic inflammatory disease
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma
genus
bacteria
cell wall
parasitic
saprotrophic

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