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from feeding on the scallop. The sponge may also benefit from the scallop's movements, both by being transported into areas of clean water and by avoiding the accumulation of sediment.
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seem unable to obtain a purchase on the sponge. Quite apart from this, the scallop will often try to escape from the starfish by swimming away, and will also try to evade the
275:. It ranges in colour from yellowish-brown through purple to pink. The only other species of sponge growing on the Pacific Coast with which it might be confused is
654:
474:
Fusetani, Nobuhiro; Sugawara, Takeo; Matsunaga, Shigeki; Hirota, Hiroshi (1991). "Bioactive marine metabolites. Part 35. Cytotoxic metabolites of the marine sponge
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The relationship between the sponge and the scallop on which it lives is mutualistic, each receiving benefits. The scallop is often preyed on by the starfish
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but when the starfish touches the sponge it tends to move away, either being repelled by some secretion from the sponge or by the
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A number of bioactive metabolites have been isolated from the sponge, some with cytotoxic activity. In Hong Kong,
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447:
Bloom, Stephen A. (1975). "The motile escape response of a sessile prey: A sponge-scallop mutualism".
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370:
350:, has been isolated from the surface of the sponge. The significance of this association is unknown.
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present in the sponge's tissue. If the starfish does try to force the scallop's valves apart, the
281:; that species is usually some shade of brown, has a finer, less fibrous structure and has larger
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forms a thin encrusting layer on the valves of living scallop shells such as
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sp. nov., a novel member of the
Proteobacteria isolated from the sponge
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International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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The presence of the sponge also seems to deter the octopuses
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is a large genus and this species is placed in the subgenus
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shells and is native to the west coast of North
America.
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449:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
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7:
25:
391:World Register of Marine Species
44:
426:Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
18:Mycale (Aegogropila) adhaerens
1:
784:Taxa named by Lawrence Lambe
480:Journal of Organic Chemistry
461:10.1016/0022-0981(75)90006-4
800:
509:Pseudoalteromonas spongiae
343:Pseudoalteromonas spongiae
322:which feed on the sponge.
779:Animals described in 1893
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177:
158:
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41:Scientific classification
39:
34:
428:. Walla-Walla University
369:van Soest, Rob (2010).
232:making its full name,
35:Purple scallop sponge
532:10.1099/ijs.0.63638-0
328:Enteroctopus dofleini
296:Evasterias troschelii
207:purple scallop sponge
515:in Hong Kong waters"
505:Lau, S.C.K. (2005).
492:10.1021/jo00016a031
188:Esperella adhaerens
319:Peltodoris nobilis
278:Myxilla incrustans
761:
760:
720:Open Tree of Life
556:Taxon identifiers
486:(16): 4971–4974.
334:Octopus rubescens
248:on the valves of
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144:M. adhaerens
27:Species of sponge
16:(Redirected from
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594:Mycale adhaerens
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564:Mycale adhaerens
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525:(4): 1593–1596.
513:Mycale adhaerens
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476:Mycale adhaerens
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202:Mycale adhaerens
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455:(3): 311–321.
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422:(Lambe, 1894)"
416:Cowles, Dave.
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430:. Retrieved
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394:. Retrieved
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88:Demospongiae
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733:SeaLifeBase
681:NatureServe
642:iNaturalist
588:Wikispecies
432:15 November
396:15 November
377:Aegogropila
346:, a marine
309:nudibranchs
256:Description
244:. It grows
238:Aegogropila
230:Aegogropila
191:Lambe, 1893
131:Aegogropila
768:Categories
354:References
215:demosponge
213:of marine
126:Subgenus:
381:adhaerens
348:bacterium
305:tube feet
242:adhaerens
222:Mycalidae
138:Species:
108:Mycalidae
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
686:2.934390
660:10197939
579:Q2508148
573:Wikidata
541:16014487
478:Lambe".
301:spicules
179:Synonyms
104:Family:
78:Porifera
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
634:2241991
621:1163361
289:Ecology
250:scallop
217:in the
211:species
209:, is a
172:, 1893)
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
751:133273
725:355436
712:168518
699:557183
647:256010
539:
373:Mycale
283:oscula
234:Mycale
226:Mycale
219:family
205:, the
119:Mycale
746:WoRMS
738:50880
673:48196
655:IRMNG
608:44S2F
387:WoRMS
170:Lambe
707:OBIS
694:NCBI
668:ITIS
629:GBIF
537:PMID
434:2017
398:2017
331:and
316:and
269:and
616:EoL
603:CoL
527:doi
488:doi
457:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
